Overblog
Suivre ce blog Administration + Créer mon blog
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 16:35
Australia To Renew Ground-based Air Defense Capability

Saab sees its upgraded RBS-70NG missile system as part of a possible solution to the Australian requirement. (Saab)

 

Jul. 27, 2014 - By NIGEL PITTAWAY – Defense News

 

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA — Australia plans to include a replacement for its Saab RBS-70 very-short-range air defense missile system in its next Defence Capability Plan.

 

The Australian Army uses the RBS-70 system, along with the Lockheed Martin PSTAR-ER radar, to fulfill its ground-based air defense (GBAD) requirements, but an Australian Defence Force (ADF) spokesperson confirmed the combination was not considered adequate to defeat future threats.

 

“It is a dated, line-of-sight system missile that provides very-short-range GBAD and lacks the sensors, range and performance to protect against the likely threats of today’s helicopters, UAVs, stand-off aerial weapons, cruise missiles and rockets, artillery, mortars,” the spokesperson said.

 

The ADF is developing future ground-based air and missile defense requirements and examining options in the marketplace.

 

The new system will be acquired under the ongoing Project Land 17 Phase 7B, but has yet to gain much traction.

 

“The system is planned to provide the Joint Force with persistent defense against advanced threats including aircraft, helicopters,” the spokesperson said. “Land 19 Phase 7B is planned to have wide utility across many types of defense operations, not just application in conventional warlike operations.”

 

The Australian government will give first pass approval in fiscal 2016-2017, which the ADF says will allow time to initiate formal market solicitation. Acquisition is estimated to be between AUS $500 million (US $469 million) and AUS $1 billion.

 

Government approval for acquisition would be sought in fiscal 2017-2018.

 

Army initial operational capability is planned for fiscal 2020 to 2021.

 

“Land 19 Phase 7B will enhance or replace the existing GBAD system to allow it to function as a complete ground-based force protection system,” the ADF spokesperson said. “In a traditional combat setting it is planned to perform its core functions of airspace surveillance and identification, target tracking, target interception and destruction to provide an enhanced level of protection against current and emerging threats.”

 

The spokesperson said the project is modeled after the National Advanced surface-to-air missile system used by a number of European nations, and also by the US National Guard in defense of Washington.

 

“The US chose a ground-based system as the other options of continuous air combat patrols or permanently stationed air-warfare ships were more expensive, manpower-intensive and less persistent,” a spokesman for the project office said. “It was due to this system maturity and broad user group that it was selected as an exemplar to allow the early development work to progress.”

 

In 2012, the Australian Army took delivery of three Saab Giraffe agile multibeam (GAMB) radar systems under an urgent acquisition process to provide its base at Tarin Kot in Afghanistan with a counter-rocket, artillery and mortar capability.

 

Since the Australian withdrawal of most of its forces from Afghanistan, the two operational GAMB radars have been returned to Australia (the third had been retained locally for training) but do not have a clear role in domestic operations.

 

Saab Australia sees the Giraffe AMB, together with its upgraded RBS-70NG missile system, as a possible solution to the Australian requirement.

 

The missiles used by the RBS-70NG are identical to those in the earlier system already in use with the Army and comprise the third-generation Mk.2, with an effective range of 7 kilometers at heights up to 4,000 meters; and the fourth-generation Bolide round, capable of knocking down targets at distances up to 8 kilometers and altitudes up to 5,000 meters.

 

The company says the major change is to the sight, which has an integrated thermal imager, an auto-tracking system to improve aiming and guidance, automatic after-action video capability, and 3D visual cueing. This feature receives data from the surveillance radar, allowing the operator to find the target without actually seeing it first.

 

Saab officials claim that during recent comparative trials in India, RBS-70NG operators were getting their shot away before their competitors systems had even acquired the target.

 

The RBS-70NG also incorporates an identify friend or foe interrogator system as standard equipment while Saab works to integrate it with land vehicles, delivering a tactical, mobile GBAD system.

 

The company is proposing to upgrade Australia’s GAMB radars, including provision of a Link 16 datalink, and swap out the RBS-70 launchers for the upgraded equipment at what it claims is a modest cost.

 

The company has also integrated other missile systems with GAMB, including Raytheon’s I-Hawk and Diehl’s IRIS-T.

 

“We think it will be attractive to the ADF because Australia is already an RBS-70 user,” explained Jessica Rylander, an engineer with Saab’s Dynamics branch. “And the difference from an operator’s perspective is the increased” kill probability, she said.

 

The RBS-70NG sight enhances the capability of the Bolide missile by reducing tracking noise, increasing maneuverability and improving performance against small targets at maximum range, according to Saab.

 

“The RBS-70NG and Giraffe AMB solution is designed to address targets such as small UAVs, cruise missiles and helicopters in the 2025 space,” added Mat Jones, Saab Asia-Pacific business development manager.

 

“We are investing a lot of time, effort and money into GBAD, to ensure the architecture is future-proofed. The RBS-70NG/GAMB combination could provide a step change in capability, within the existing budget,” said Jones.

 

But much will depend on the final specifications mandated by Land 19/7B when the Defence Capability Plan is made public next year.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 16:30
Opération Enduring Freedom : la frégate Courbet ravitaillée par un pétrolier américain

 

11/08/2014 Sources : EMA

 

Le 6 aout 2014, la frégate de type La Fayette (FLF) Courbet, engagée dans l’opération Enduring Freedom, a été ravitaillée à la mer par le pétrolier-ravitailleur américain l’USNS Laramie dans le Sud de la mer Rouge.

 

Dans le cadre d’accords militaires entre les pays de l’OTAN, et sans être engagés dans la même opération, les bâtiments français ont la possibilité de se ravitailler en mer auprès des bâtiments de l’Alliance. Ces dispositions permettent au Courbet de maintenir sa présence en mer plus longtemps, et lui autorisent les changements d’allure indispensables à la mission de patrouille et de contrôle dans laquelle il est engagé.

 

Selon les procédures habituelles, les deux bâtiments ont adopté une route parallèle à moins de 40 mètres l’un de l’autre puis ont procédé au ravitaillement en combustible de navigation et en carburant pour aéronef. L’USNSLaramie a ainsi délivré 335 m3 de combustible de navigation à la frégate Courbet. La grande fluidité de cette opération est possible grâce à la maîtrise des procédures de l’OTAN par les deux équipages.

 

Engagé depuis le 4 août dans l’opération EnduringFreedom, le Courbet assure la permanence de la France dans la mission de lutte contre les trafics maritimes liés au terrorisme dans la mer Rouge, le golfe d’Aden et le golfe Persique.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 16:20
EA-18G Growler aircraft. (US Navy)

EA-18G Growler aircraft. (US Navy)

 

August 11, 2014: Strategy Page

 

Between May and June 2014 the U.S. Navy conducted tests using a Nimitz class carrier off the coast of California to determine if there was any benefit in expanding the EA-18G "Growler" electronic warfare aircraft squadron on each Nimitz class ship from five aircraft to eight. The tests were a success and the navy is trying to use that success to get Congress to provide cash to buy another 33 EA-18Gs to expand the squadrons on all the large carriers. The navy has enough support in Congress to get some additional EA-18Gs but defense budgets are being cut and there are too many worthy (or not) projects seeking cash that is not there anymore. The EA-18G manufacturer would like to keep production going into 2017 but it looks like they’ll be lucky to keep the line going into 2016.

 

Meanwhile the navy is getting some money for EA-18G upgrades. In 2013 that included new communications technology that allows the EA-18G to share data instantly with other EA-18Gs and other types of aircraft (combat and support, like E-2 and E-3 AWACS). The new capability is JTIDS (Joint Tactical Information Data System). Development (by the U.S. Air Force) of this system began 30 years ago and mature examples of the technology only began showing up in the last decade. JTIDS is a datalink that gives the pilot complete and real-time situation reports, showing what other pilots (and planes like the E-3) are seeing. Pilots who tested JTIDS reported drastic increases in their situational awareness (a “sense of where you are”). For example, during combat training exercises pilots with JTIDS had a 4-to-1 kill ratio in their favor against pilots without JTIDS.

 

Noting results like this the navy began adopting JTIDS, not only to improve the capabilities of its own aircraft but also to improve data sharing with air force warplanes, which often carry out joint operations with the navy. JTIDs is just one of several new technologies navy aircraft will need to get their “combat Internet” working. The EA-18G was the first navy aircraft to test JTIDS because the EA-18G is designed to work with air force and navy aircraft as the EA-18G now provides electronic warfare support for both services.

 

 EA-18G saw combat for the first time over Libya in 2011 and got to use a lot of its high tech gear in combat for this first time. This included the ALQ-99 radar jamming pod and an APG-79 phased array (AESA) radar, which also has some jamming capability (via the right software) as well as the ability to fry electronics. It was suggested that the EA-18G might have done this to some Libyan armored vehicles.

 

It was only in 2007 that the navy received its first operational (as opposed to developmental) EA-18G and in 2008 the first EA-18G squadron entered service. In early 2014 the hundredth EA-18G was delivered and there are only 17 to go on the original order. Meanwhile the U.S. Air Force and Marine Corps are planning on developing an electronic warfare version of the new F-35, or use a UAV, if the EA-18Gs are not plentiful or powerful enough to provide all the electronic protection needed in future wars.

 

The EA-18Gs have replaced the aging navy EA-6Bs that long provided electronic protection against enemy radars and missiles for navy and air force aircraft. The air force retired their EF-111 electronic warfare aircraft in 1998, on the assurance that the navy would get the EA-18G into service before the EA-6Bs died of old age. The older 27 ton EA-6B carries a crew of four, while the highly automated 29 ton EA-18G will have only 2 people on board. The EA-18G carries up to 5 electronic warfare pods, plus 2 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles and 2 anti-radiation (HARM) missiles. It may be the last manned aircraft to handle the EW job. UAVs are becoming more capable and will eventually take over this dangerous task.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 16:20
Fuselage of the First NATO AGS UAV Completed

 

Source defense-unmanned.com

(Source: NATO; issued July, 28 2014)

 

BRUSSELS --- NAGSMA General Manager, Jim Edge, and NAGSMO Chairman, Erling Wang announced that the Fuselage of the first NATO AGS UAV has been completed at Northrop-Grumman’s plant at Moss Point (Mississippi, USA). The fuselage is now on its way to Palmdale, California in order to complete the production.

 

The AGS Core will be an integrated system consisting of an air segment and a ground segment and related support systems. The air segment consists of five Global Hawk Block 40 high-altitude, long-endurance UAVs.

 

The UAVs will be equipped with a state-of-the-art, Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program (MP-RTIP) ground surveillance radar sensor, as well as an extensive suite of line-of-sight and beyond-line-of-sight, long-range, wideband data links.

 

The air segment will also contain the UAV flight control stations (AVMC2), which will be located at the AGS main operating base at Sigonella Air Base, Italy.

 

The ground segment will provide an interface between the AGS Core system and a wide range of command, control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C2ISR) systems to interconnect with and provide data to multiple deployed and non-deployed operational users, including reach-back facilities remote from the surveillance area.

 

The ground segment component will consist of a number of ground/maritime stations in various configurations, such as mobile and transportable, which will provide data-link connectivity, surveillance, data-processing and exploitation capabilities via interfaces (interoperability) with NATO and national C2ISR systems.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 16:20
USS Abraham Lincoln receives final mast section

USS Abraham Lincoln's (CVN 72) levels 010 and 011 being replaced. Photo US Navy and Huntington Ingalls Industries

 

11 August 2014 naval-technology.com

 

The US Navy's fifth Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) has received the 38ft upper mast section as part of its refuelling and complex overhaul (RCOH), at Huntington Ingalls Industries' Newport News Shipbuilding.

 

The installation marks a major milestone in the ship's RCOH programme.

 

Newport News Navy programmes vice-president Ken Mahler: "Since we began the refuelling complex overhaul, we've been working side-by-side on this project to recapitalise and modernise the entire ship, such that when she returns to service, Lincoln will continue to be one of the most capable and formidable ships in the world."

 

During the RCOH process, the company replaced the original round mast pole with a modified, tapered square pole, to increase strength and keep electrical piping systems enclosed.

 

The square pole includes waist-high rails and easier access to all areas via internal ladders.

 

The RCOH process, which is performed as part of the navy's $2.6bn cost-plus-incentive-fee contract awarded in April 2013, also includes the refuelling of the ship's reactors, painting of the hull, an upgraded system and a complete recapitalisation.

 

Armed with three Raytheon GMLS Mk29 eight-cell launchers for Nato Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missiles, the 317m-long Nimitz-class ships can accommodate more than 6,000 personnel and cruise at a maximum speed of over 30k.

 

Upon the scheduled redelivery in October 2016, the 102,000t USS Abraham Lincoln will continue to operate for another 25 years.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 15:45
BAE Land Systems SA to be sold to Denel

 

11 August 2014 by defenceWeb

 

BAE Systems has made the decision to sell of its South African division, BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa (LSSA), which is being bought by state owned arms company Denel.

 

BAE Systems and Denel today signed an agreement to proceed with the sale, which is anticipated to conclude during the fourth quarter of this year after receiving regulatory and other approvals, BAE Systems Land Systems SA announced in a statement. Until the sale goes through, LSSA will continue with business as usual.

 

Read full article

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 14:40
Oboronexpo-2014: Allemagne, France et USA répondent présent

 

JOUKOVSKI (région de Moscou), 11 août - RIA Novosti

 

Les sanctions décrétées contre la Russie n'ont pas dissuadé l'Allemagne, les Etats-Unis et la France de participer au salon international de l'armement et du matériel militaire Oboronexpo-2014 de Joukovski (région de Moscou), ont annoncé lundi les organisateurs de l'événement.

 

"Les principales entreprises de l'industrie de défense russe participeront au salon", indiquent les organisateurs dans un communiqué précisant en outre que l'Algérie, l'Allemagne, l'Arménie, la Biélorussie, la Chine, les Etats-Unis, la France, l'Inde, la République tchèque et la Suisse prendront en outre part au salon qui se déroulera du 13 au 17 août.

 

L'exposition réunira au total 250 participants qui exposeront leurs produits sur une surface de plus de 6.000m2 .

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 13:55
Paris demande à l'UE de se mobiliser face à la demande d'armes des Kurdes

 

11 août 2014 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

Paris - La France a demandé lundi à l'Union européenne de se mobiliser face à la demande d'armements du président du Kurdistan irakien Massoud Barzani, dans une lettre adressée par le chef de la diplomatie, Laurent Fabius, à son homologue européenne, Catherine Ashton.

 

Le président Barzani a insisté sur la nécessité impérieuse de disposer d'armements et de munitions lui permettant d'affronter et de battre le groupe terroriste de l'Etat islamique. Il est indispensable que l'UE se mobilise dès aujourd'hui pour répondre à cet appel à l'aide, écrit M. Fabius dans cette lettre datée du 11 août, en souhaitant la tenue d'une réunion spéciale des ministres des Affaires étrangères de l'UE.

 

Celle-ci a également été demandée par l'Italie, au moment où l'UE a annoncé une réunion mardi au niveau des ambassadeurs à Bruxelles.

 

Je vous serais très reconnaissant de bien vouloir d'urgence mobiliser les Etats membres ainsi que les institutions européennes pour répondre (à l'appel du président Barzani). Une réunion spéciale du Conseil des ministres des Affaires étrangères m'apparaît souhaitable, ajoute le ministre dans son courrier à Mme Ashton dont l'AFP a obtenu copie.

 

Laurent Fabius s'est rendu dimanche à Erbil, la capitale de la région autonome du Kurdistan, où il a rencontré le président Barzani et assisté à la livraison d'aide humanitaire française destinée aux populations déplacées fuyant l'offensive des jihadistes de l'Etat islamique (EI).

 

Devant le drame qui se joue à ses portes, l'Europe ne peut rester inactive. C'est un impératif moral de solidarité avec les communautés persécutées. C'est aussi ce qu'exigent l'intérêt stratégique européen et la défense des libertés, poursuit M. Fabius dans sa lettre.

 

Le président Massoud Barzani du gouvernement régional du Kurdistan m'a demandé la mise en place en extrême urgence d'un pont aérien d'aide humanitaire de l'Europe vers le nord de l'Irak, ainsi que le déploiement de moyens de construction provisoire, pour aider les autorités locales à répondre aux besoins des centaines de milliers de déplacés qui fuient la barbarie de l'Etat Islamique, poursuit M. Fabius.

 

Par ailleurs, dans une déclaration publiée par le Quai d'Orsay lundi, le chef de la diplomatie française rappelle, comme la veille à Bagdad, que l'Irak a besoin d'un gouvernement de large rassemblement.

 

Nous apportons notre plein soutien aux efforts en ce sens du président irakien Fouad Massoum, avec lequel je me suis entretenu hier (dimanche), et nous appelons tous les responsables politiques irakiens au dialogue pour trouver une solution politique rapide acceptable par toutes les composantes du pays, ajoute-t-il.

 

Le processus engagé lors des élections législatives du 30 avril dernier doit se poursuivre et conduire à une solution politique acceptable par toutes les composantes de la population irakienne et respectueux du droit de chacun, ajoute M. Fabius. L'Irak n'a pas réussi à se doter d'un gouvernement depuis ces élections.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 13:40
Ukraine: l'armée coupe les routes entre les bastions rebelles

 

11 août 2014 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

Donetsk (Ukraine) - L'armée ukrainienne a resserré lundi son étau autour des bastions rebelles de Donetsk et Lougansk en coupant les routes entre les deux villes, tandis qu'une centaine de détenus se sont échappés d'une prison à régime sévère touchée par un bombardement.

 

Des tirs d'artillerie ont détruit une partie des bâtiments de la prison située dans le faubourg Kirovski de Donetsk (ouest), faisant un mort et plusieurs blessés, a indiqué la mairie de Donetsk. Une centaine de détenus se sont échappés et 40 restent toujours introuvables.

 

Une journaliste de l'AFP a constaté lundi que la porte centrale de la prison était ouverte et que des combattants rebelles se trouvaient également sur les lieux pour aider à la recherche des fuyards.

 

Un porte-parole des rebelles a indiqué que les insurgés étaient venus sécuriser la zone pour empêcher les fuyards de mettre la main sur des armes.

 

Une partie d'entre eux sont revenus à la prison dans la matinée de lundi, mais 40 restent introuvables, selon les responsables de l'établissement, qui pensent qu'ils se cachent dans des bâtiments situés à proximité.

 

A Donetsk, principal bastion des insurgés prorusses victime de violents combats et de tirs d'artillerie depuis plusieurs jours, des bombardements ont été entendus dans la nuit par une journaliste de l'AFP, et des blindés rebelles ont été aperçus traversant le centre-ville.

 

Un bombardement avait déjà soufflé dimanche les vitres d'une maternité dans le centre-ville de Donetsk, sans faire de victimes, les mères et les nouveaux-nés s'étant réfugiés dans une cave.

 

Des obus ont endommagé un ancien centre de recrutement de l'armée, des bureaux et un immeuble d'habitation dans le sud de Donetsk.

 

Il n'y a jamais eu de rebelles ici. Je ne comprend pas pourquoi ils bombardent cette zone, a affirmé Nikolaï, un habitant du quartier.

 

L'armée ukrainienne a pour sa part bloqué la connexion entre les régions de Donetsk et Lougansk, les deux capitales régionales et places fortes des séparatistes, a affirmé Oleksiï Dmytrachkivsky, le porte-parole de l'opération militaire menée par Kiev.

 

Dimanche, à 14H00 (11H00 GMT), le drapeau national a été levé dans la ville de Panteleïmonivka, située à 34 km au nord-est de Donetsk sur la route vers Lougansk, a-t-il ajouté.

 

Les pertes de l'armée ukrainienne se montent désormais à 568 tués et 2.120 blessés depuis le début de l'opération dans l'est il y a quatre mois, dont 6 morts et 24 blessés dans les 24 heures, a annoncé le porte-parole militaire Andriï Lyssenko.

 

- Moscou demande une trêve -

 

L'armée ukrainienne a annoncé dimanche avoir resserré au maximum l'étau autour de Donetsk, théâtre depuis plusieurs jours d'intenses combats et de tirs d'artillerie ayant tué plusieurs civils.

 

Le Premier ministre séparatiste Alexandre Zakhartchenko a reconnu samedi que Donetsk était encerclée et au bord d'une catastrophe humanitaire, se disant prêt à un cessez-le-feu si l'armée ukrainienne stoppait son offensive.

 

Face à cette situation qui se dégrade pour les civils dont 300.000 ont déjà fui vers la Russie et les autres régions de l'Ukraine, Moscou a insisté dimanche sur un cessez-le-feu, indispensable pour apporter une aide humanitaire aux populations victimes des combats.

 

Nous estimons que cette question est urgente, qu'elle ne supporte pas de retard, a indiqué le chef de la diplomatie russe Sergueï Lavrov, assurant que Moscou négociait avec Kiev, la Croix Rouge et l'ONU dans ce but.

 

L'idée d'une mission humanitaire russe est toutefois fermement rejetée par les Occidentaux qui accusent Moscou d'alimenter la rébellion en Ukraine en lui fournissant des armes et craignent une intervention déguisée sous prétexte d'une mission d'assistance aux civils.

 

Le président Barack Obama, le Premier ministre britannique David Cameron et la chancelière allemande Angela Merkel ont estimé que toute incursion russe en Ukraine serait injustifiée, illégale et inacceptable.

 

Le président ukrainien Petro Porochenko, après des discussions avec des dirigeants du CICR, s'est dit prêt à accepter une mission humanitaire à Lougansk, une autre capitale régionale, à condition qu'elle soit internationale, non armée et passe par des postes-frontières contrôlés par Kiev.

 

Les autorités de Lougansk, inaccessible à la presse, dénoncent un blocus et une situation critique depuis neuf jours, alors que la ville n'a plus d'électricité, d'eau courante ou de réseau téléphonique, et que l'essence et les réserves de nourriture s'épuisent rapidement. Les salaires, les pensions et les aides sociales ne sont plus versées depuis près d'un mois.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 12:55
Vol d'échange entre pilotes français et jordanien

Vol d'échange entre pilotes français et jordanien

 

11/08/2014 Armée de l'air

 

Du 21 juillet au 1er août 2014, l’escadron d’hélicoptères 1/44 «Solenzara» a accueilli, sur la base aérienne 126 de Ventiseri-Solenzara, une délégation jordanienne de cinq militaires.

 

Pendant deux semaines, pilotes, mécaniciens navigants et sauveteurs-plongeurs jordaniens ont participé à des vols d’instruction aux côtés des équipages français, et ont profité de leur savoir-faire en matière de sauvetage maritime de jour et de nuit.

 

Les échanges bilatéraux entre la France et la Jordanie sont menés régulièrement. Dans le domaine de la recherche et du sauvetage (Search and Rescue – SAR). Les équipages des deux pays se retrouvent environ deux fois par an pour partager leurs expériences.

 

 

Entraînement à l'hélitreuillage

Entraînement à l'hélitreuillage

Entraînement entre mécaniciens navigants

Entraînement entre mécaniciens navigants

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 12:45
A400M - first plane for Royal Air Force - engine tests and taxying

 

11 août 2014 Airbus DS

 

The first Airbus Defence and Space A400M new generation airlifter for the Royal Air Force has taken another step towards delivery with engine tests and taxying trials.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 12:30
Qatar et USA : Un Contrat de $11 Milliards pour des hélicoptères Apaches

 

10.08.2014 Philippe Eyal-Koren (Tel Aviv) – Israel Valley

 

Les leaders israéliens installés à la Kiria, le Pentagone israélien situé au coeur de Tel Aviv, sont perplexes et se posent des questions (avant la guerre Gaza/Israël les militaires israéliens étaient “muets” sur les méga-deals d’armes avec le Qatar) : quel est l’état réel de la coopération entre le Qatar, qui finance le Hamas, et les producteurs d’armes américains ?

 

Le correspondant militaire du journal Haaretz, dans son édition de Dimanche, donne des chiffres assez impressionnants sur les ventes d’armes des Etats-Unis au Qatar. Il s’agit de la vente en 2014 d’Apaches (l’hélicoptère Apache est constitué de plus de 6 000 pièces fabriquées dans le monde entier, notamment au Royaume-Uni, aux Pays-Bas et en Irlande), de missiles, et des roquettes anti-tanks pour un montant total de 11 Milliards de dollars.

 

Le Qatar aurait acheté en 2014 au moins 24 exemplaires de l’Apache (livrables entre 2015 et 2016). Pour se faire une idée du contrat : la Grèce a pour sa part acheté récemment douze Apache AH-64D pour un coût total de 675 millions de $ (incluant probablement les armes et la maintenance), soit un prix unitaire de 56,25 millions de $.

 

A SAVOIR. Un hélicoptère d’attaque est un hélicoptère militaire conçu pour attaquer des cibles au sol, notamment des unités d’infanterie, des véhicules blindés et des bâtiments. Il est généralement équipé de mitrailleuses lourdes, de roquettes et de missiles air-sol. Il est parfois aussi muni de missiles air-air, surtout dans une tactique d’auto-défense.

 

Les hélicoptères d’attaques sont principalement utilisés pour deux types de mission : L’appui aérien rapproché et les actions anti-char, afin de détruire des escadrons de véhicules blindés. Ils sont parfois aussi appelés pour protéger des hélicoptères plus légers lors de missions de reconnaissance.

 

Alors que les hélicoptères ont été efficaces comme “tueurs de chars” au Moyen-Orient, les hélicoptères d’attaque sont vus dans un rôle plus multifonctionnel. Des tactiques comme le tank plinking ont montré que les avions pouvaient être efficaces contre les chars, mais les hélicoptères restent uniques dans leur capacité à fournir à basse vitesse et basse altitude un appui aérien rapproché.

 

L’AH-64 Apache rivalise en popularité avec le Hind, son adoption par l’US Army n’y étant pas étrangère. Durant la fin des années 1970 l’armée américaine a ressenti la nécessité de plus de sophistication dans le corps des hélicoptères d’attaque, leur permettant de fonctionner dans toutes les conditions météorologiques.

 

L’AH-64 Apache a été largement utilisé pendant l’opération Tempête du désert avec un grand succès. Les Apache ont effectué les premiers tirs de l’offensive en détruisant des radars d’alerte rapide et de sites de SAM à l’aide de leurs missiles Hellfire. Ils ont ensuite été utilisés avec succès dans deux de leurs rôles opérationnels, dans l’attaque directe contre les blindés ennemis et comme artillerie aérienne pour l’appui des troupes au sol. Les attaques aux missiles antichar et au canon par les hélicoptères Apache, Cobra et Gazelle permirent de détruire de nombreux chars et véhicules de l’armée irakienne.

 

En 1999, pendant la guerre de Kargil, les forces armées indiennes constatèrent qu’il y avait un besoin en hélicoptères qui peuvent fonctionner à des conditions de haute altitude avec facilité. Les limites d’exploitation des hélicoptères d’attaque avec une charge utile élevée et une maniabilité limitée a mené l’Inde à l’élaboration du Light Combat Helicopter qui peut fonctionner dans les hautes altitudes. Cet hélicoptère sera utilisé par l’Indian Air Force et l’escadre aérienne de l’armée indienne.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 12:30
Israel: The Dead End Strategy

 

August 11, 2014: Strategy Page

 

The fighting in Gaza has left nearly 2,000 dead, over 96 percent of them Palestinian. Hamas says it won’t stop fighting until the Israeli-Egyptian blockade is lifted. Israel and Egypt refuse to do that until Hamas drops its support for terrorism and disarms. Since Israeli troops left Gaza (and Hamas took control in 2007) Gaza has become a sanctuary for Islamic terrorists. Most seek the destruction of Israel but a growing number seek to establish a religious dictatorship in Egypt. Hamas does not expect to get the blockade lifted but does see itself gaining respect (and cash donations along with more diplomatic support) in the Moslem world. At the moment Hamas is still designated an international terrorist organization by the UN, most Western nations and even some Moslem ones.

 

Israel has plenty of electronic and video evidence of Hamas using ceasefires to move weapons and personnel and prepare to continue firing on Israel. Broadcasting this evidence is opposed by Israeli intelligence officials because putting the evidence out there enables Hamas to see where and how they are vulnerable to detection. With this knowledge Hamas can better hide its activities in the future.

 

Hamas has fired over 3,300 rockets since July 9th. Some 70 percent landed in Israel but less than four percent hit populated areas (killing three and wounding 85 civilians) . Iron Dome intercepted about a quarter of the rockets fired at Israel as the Iron Dome computers predicted these would land in or near a populated area. About 20 percent of the rockets fired towards Israel were defective and landed inside Gaza or were aimed at targets in Gaza. This included some of the 11 percent of all rockets were fired at Israeli troops inside or near Gaza. Some 69 percent of the rockets were fired from northern Gaza (where most of the Israeli counterstrikes have been) while 13 percent were launched from central Gaza and the rest from southern Gaza. Over 80 percent of the rockets were fired from unpopulated areas but at least 18 percent were fired from locations that were clearly civilian (including schools, Mosques and medical facilities.) Hamas was believed to have had about 10,000 rockets in early July. Since then over 3,000 have been fired and over 4,000 destroyed before they could be fired. Israeli aircraft, helicopters, ships, armored vehicles and ground troops have attacked nearly 5,000 targets in Gaza since July 9th and about a third of those attacks were against rocket launching sites, often while rockets were being prepared for launch. Hamas rockets have killed three Israeli civilians and 64 military personnel (and 670 wounded) so far. Some 82,000 Israeli reservists have been mobilized and most have been sent to the Gaza border. Hamas considers each Israeli they kill a victory and plays that up in their media. The Israeli military casualty rate is about the same as the U.S. suffered at the height of the fighting in Iraq. In other words; historically quite low.

 

Some Israeli leaders want the ground troops to go back in and shut down Hamas once and for all. But that would involve a lot of combat and if Gaza were to be completely cleared of Islamic terrorists hundreds of Israeli troops would die and thousands wounded. Most Israeli politicians do not believe Israelis in general are willing to pay that high a price. Instead Israel will continue using its intelligence capabilities to find Hamas personnel and weapons and attack them with smart bombs and missiles. Other Islamic terrorist groups in Gaza are also being hit. But the Islamic terrorists are hiding among the 1.8 million civilians in Gaza. There are several hundred thousand buildings and hundreds of tunnels and bunkers. Less than one percent of these structures holds terrorist weapons or personnel and the Israelis already know that they cannot watch all of Gaza in great detail all the time. Israeli military leaders point out that there would be a lot of Palestinian civilian casualties because Hamas deliberately surrounds its weapons and key personnel with civilians. While some Palestinians answer the Hamas propaganda and volunteer for this duty, most do not and will flee if given a chance. For Hamas victory is simply surviving and still being able to issue victory statements. Israeli victory is suppressing terrorist capabilities. Ultimate victory is eliminating the terrorist threat but given the massive support for destroying Israel in the Arab world, ultimate victory remains a long term goal, not one that can be won right now in Gaza. Right now most media in the Arab (and Moslem) world portray Hamas as misguided but valiant fighters for a cause (the destruction of Israel) that still has a lot of popular support in the Moslem world. Most Westerners, especially journalists, don’t grasp that aspect of the situation and try to portray Gaza as a humanitarian disaster that only Israel can fix. Most Israelis are exasperated at the attitude of so many non-Moslems overseas and attributes it to ignorance, greed (oil-rich Arab states have spent billions to push the Arab point of view towards Israel) or anti-Semitism.

 

Despite the continued hostile attitude in the Arab world, Israel is seeing some progress. A growing number of Arab states officially classify Hamas as a terrorist organization. The most obvious of these is Egypt. This influences media coverage of the fighting in Arab media. This time around there is more emphasis on the suffering of Gaza civilians and not the Hamas fighters. Many Egyptian journalists and pundits openly call for Israel to destroy Hamas once and for all. A growing number of Arabs are giving up on Islamic radicalism as a solution for anything and many are calling for more international efforts to crush this latest round of Islamic terrorism.

 

Israel also wants to kill the military leadership of the Qassam Brigades (the military/terror portion of Hamas), who are believed to be the prime proponents of constant rocket attacks on Israel, despite ceasefires that the political leaders of Hamas have negotiated. The key Hamas official here is the head of the Qassam Brigades; Muhammad Deif. Israel see Deif the way the Americans did Osama bin Laden, as the one guy responsible for many attacks. There are at least ten key Qassam Brigades personnel Israel consider largely responsible for the persistent (despite five ceasefires) rocket attacks as well as the effort to send Islamic terrorists through tunnels into Israel. A growing number (up to a quarter) of the Hamas rockets are either damaged or launched incorrectly. This indicates the cumulative damage on the rocket supply and the personnel trained to launch them. In addition to a few remaining tunnels into Israel, Hamas is also believed to have several thousand rockets left and hundreds of Qassam Brigades fanatics willing to anything to launch them.

 

The current war between Israel and Hamas was only partly about the persistent rocket attacks against Israel. Israel made it clear, soon after the fighting broke out in early July, that  one of its primary objectives was to find and destroy all the tunnels Hamas had dug into Israel over the last few years. This could only be accomplished if Israeli troops were inside Gaza and able to search for the places where the tunnels started. Hamas boasted about how it had lots of these tunnels and planned to use them to get terrorists into Israel to capture or kill Israelis. So far Israel has found and destroyed 32 tunnels that extended into Israel and several more that were just used inside Gaza. Israeli intelligence, because of the several weeks Israeli troops were inside Gaza, has a better idea where additional tunnels are and Israel is hustling to come up with more effective detection methods. Currently the best method is using a large mobile drill (normally used for digging wells) to go deep dozens of times in an area where a tunnel is suspected until it is found. That method is being used now on the Israeli side of the border but it is slow work. The most obvious opportunity here is for better sensors. One idea is a series of wireless sensors buried a few meters down all along the Gaza border that will broadcast the unavoidable sounds the Hamas men would make as they dug towards the surface to “open” a tunnel on the Israeli side. For obvious reasons the Israelis are giving out any details on this sort of thing but at the moment it’s one of the best potential solution for the tunnel threat. Meanwhile Israel is trying to make the UN and other major Hamas donors (like Arab oil states) understand that a large chunk (over $10 million in the last few years) of their aid money has gone to this enormous tunnel project and that better management of aid to Gaza could reduce the amount being spent on tunnels and terrorism in general.

 

The tunnels are not a new problem. The Palestinians in Gaza have been building tunnels (mainly into Egypt for smuggling) since the 1980s. The Egyptians long tolerated this because the local Egyptian police and soldiers got bribed and that kept everyone happy. But tunnels into Israel were another matter, because these were not for smuggling but for killing or kidnapping Israelis. No bribes involved here, just murder and abduction (for ransom). Israeli combat engineers had been trained to destroy discovered tunnels, which was not easy because Hamas had booby-trapped some of them.

 

Lost amidst all the other stories is the fact that Israeli negotiators are trying work out a deal to get back the bodies of two Israeli soldiers that Hamas made away with. Israel is offering to release 25 Palestinians from prison for the bodies but Hamas wants a whole lot more. Earlier negotiations over the remains of dead Israelis went on for years.

 

Another story that does not get covered is the fact that most of Gaza is unharmed. Despite the thousands of Israeli bombs, missiles  and artillery shells fired into Gaza in the last month over 96 percent of the structures in Gaza are intact. Israel is using smart bombs and guided missiles meaning that most of the attacks destroy or damage individual structures, not entire neighborhoods as in the past (before smart bombs became standard). Images of all those intact Gaza towns and neighborhoods do not attract a lot of eyeballs and are not considered newsworthy. Another bit of non-news is the 40,000 tons of humanitarian aid (most of it food and medical supplies) Israel has allowed into Gaza since July 9th. Also non-news are the thousands of Israeli attacks called off at the last minute because civilians were detected in the target area.

 

In Egypt several thousand additional soldiers and dozens of armored vehicles have been sent to the Libyan border in the last week. This is all to deal with the growing smuggling activity there, much of it involving Islamic terrorist groups bringing in weapons stolen from army warehouses left unguarded during the 2011 revolution. Those weapons have been selling briskly on the black market in Egypt. The customers are gangsters, Islamic terrorists and people seeking some illegal protection. Meanwhile the military revealed that since the end of July soldiers and police had killed 61 Islamic terrorists in Sinai and arrested more than a hundred known or suspected Islamic terrorists there. The raids had also captured large quantities of weapons, ammo and bomb making material. Also seized was 650 kg (1,430 pounds) of marihuana. In the last year over 500 soldiers and policemen have died fighting Islamic terrorists.

 

August 10, 2014: Israel and Hamas agreed to another 72 hour ceasefire to begin at 9 PM GMT (11 PM local time). Hamas has fired over a hundred rockets since the latest ceasefire collapsed on the 8th.

 

August 9, 2014: Hamas managed to fire five more rockets into Israel, but there were no casualties or damage. Israel responded with attacks on at least 20 targets in Gaza. A bomb that hit a mosque killed three people, including a senior Hamas leader. Hamas has fired at least 70 rockets since the latest ceasefire collapsed on the 8th.

 

In Egypt a court dissolved the political wing of the Moslem Brotherhood (which was outlawed last September). This cuts off Moslem Brotherhood members from an legitimate participation in Egyptian politics. Earlier this year Egypt elected another military man, who replaces one who was overthrown in 2011. The government has arrested over 10,000 people since the coup a year ago but now the military is in charge legally. The newly elected president (Abdul al Sisi) is a former general and is determined to crush the Moslem Brotherhood and other more radical Islamic terrorist groups. Hundreds of Islamic radicals have been sentenced to death or long prison terms in the last year. This is all a repeat of what happened twenty years ago during the last Islamic radical uprising against a corrupt and inefficient government. The army promises it will be different this time, but they always do that and it never is. President Sisi has made it clear that he sees Islamic terrorism as the greatest danger the region faces. At the same time Sisi is making moves to get the economy going although it’s doubtful he will do anything about the corruption.

 

August 8, 2014:  Another ceasefire ended with Hamas firing 61 rockets at Israel. These resulted in two Israelis wounded by rocket fragments. Israel promptly responded with attacks on 70 terrorist targets in Gaza. The resumption of fighting was disappointing to Egypt, which is trying to persuade Hamas to make a long-term peace deal. While the Egyptian diplomats can appeal to Hamas as fellow Arabs, Hamas tends to have difficulty of hiding their contempt for Egypt, which Hamas considers traitors for classifying Hamas as a terrorist organization and cracking down on Islamic terrorist groups inside Egypt. Many Egyptians believe Islamic terrorism is a dead end strategy, but Hamas believes just the opposite.

 

In Egypt (along the Gaza border) several army raids left eleven Islamic terrorists dead and several smuggling tunnels destroyed.

 

August 5, 2014: Israel pulled its ground troops out of Gaza as another 72 hour ceasefire went into effect. Hamas announced that former Hamas spokesman Ayman Taha was found dead in a bombed building. Several days later rumors began coming out of Gaza that Taha had been executed. Medical staff and others saw his body at the hospital and morgue and despite orders to keep quiet, began talking. Taha was apparently being punished for secretly supplying Egypt with information on Hamas activities. Unwilling to admit that such a high-ranking official was a traitor, Hamas went with the “killed by an Israeli bomb” angle after putting Taha in front of a firing squad.

 

In Egypt (North Sinai) soldiers killed three Islamic terrorists and captured six others who were being sought. One raid also seized an SUV and sixteen motorcycles used for terrorist attacks. Elsewhere (outside Alexandria) five policemen and four Islamic terrorists died in a clash on a road to the beach.

 

August 4, 2014: Iran openly boasted of sending long range rockets to Gaza and ordered that an effort be made to get modern surface to air missiles into Gaza so Hamas can shoot down Israeli warplanes and helicopters. Actually, the shoulder fired missiles have been in Gaza for some time but Israeli aircraft have effective defenses against these missiles. Iran apparently wants to get larger and more effective anti-aircraft systems into Gaza. Iran has not commented on the fact that the Hamas use of rockets this time around has been a complete failure, with only three Israeli civilian (the main target for these rockets) deaths resulting mainly because of the Israeli Iron Dome anti-rocket system.

 

August 3, 2014: Israel pulled most of its troops out of Gaza.

 

August 2, 2014: Israel announced that one of its soldiers might have been captured. It later turned out that the soldier had been killed in combat while cut off from other troops.

 

August 1, 2014: A ceasefire in Gaza collapsed hours after it began when more rockets were fired at Israel.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 12:26
Kurdistan-Irak : soutien des armées à l’action humanitaire de la France

 

11/08/2014 Sources : EMA

 

Le 9 août 2014, compte-tenu de la gravité de la situation au Kurdistan irakien, le président de la République a annoncé que la France allait procéder à de premières livraisons d’équipement de secours, afin de répondre aux besoins humanitaires immédiats.

 

Dans le même temps, il a été demandé à l’état-major des armées (EMA) de planifier et de conduire la projection du fret humanitaire à destination de la population kurde, en situation de détresse humanitaire. Dans ce cadre, le centre de planification et de conduite des opérations (EMA/CPCO) a ordonné l’affrètement d’un avion A340 de l’armée de l’Air, appartenant à l’escadron de transport 3/60 Estérel.

 

 Samedi 9 août en fin d'après-midi, sur la base aérienne 110 (BA110) de Creil dans l'Oise, une équipe de huit personnes du district du transit aérien en région parisienne (DITAP) a procédé au conditionnement des 18 tonnes d'aide humanitaire. Les militaires du DITAP ont ainsi mis sur palettes les couvertures, tentes et autres médicaments fournis notamment par la sécurité civile.

 

Depuis la base de Creil, trois rotations de camion ont permis d'acheminer les palettes conditionnées vers l’aéroport Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, pour être chargées dans l’Airbus A 340 de l’Esterel.

 

En liaison avec les personnels de l'aéroport, les équipes logistiques de l'armée de l'Air ont réalisé le chargement du fret à bord de l'avion, avant son décollage vers 7 heures du matin en direction l'aéroport d'Erbil dans le Kurdistan irakien.

 

Le 10 aout à midi, l'aéronef militaire se posait à Erbil et débutait immédiatement les opérations de déchargement. Durant l’escale, le ministre des affaires étrangères, M. Laurent Fabius, est venu retrouver l’équipage de l’armée de l’Air afin de superviser la manœuvre globale et remettre officiellement ce chargement humanitaire aux autorités locales, ainsi qu’aux organisations non gouvernementales qui apportent leur secours aux populations déplacées.

 

A l’issue du déchargement, l’équipage de l’A340 a redécollé en milieu d’après-midi. La réactivité et le professionnalisme des équipages ont permis de répondre très rapidement au besoin des populations locales, en étroite coopération avec le ministère des affaires étrangères.

Kurdistan-Irak : soutien des armées à l’action humanitaire de la France
Kurdistan-Irak : soutien des armées à l’action humanitaire de la FranceKurdistan-Irak : soutien des armées à l’action humanitaire de la FranceKurdistan-Irak : soutien des armées à l’action humanitaire de la France
Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 11:35
US congressman supports Taiwan's RIMPAC bid, submarine plans

 

11 Aug 2014 Pacific Sentinel
 

The chairman of the US House Armed Services Committee said Thursday in Taipei that he supports Taiwan efforts to participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise (RIMPAC) and to obtain a transfer of US technology to build its own submarines.

 

"We have some influence and we will push to see that they (Taiwan's armed forces) are invited next time" to take part in RIMPAC, Howard "Buck" McKeon (R-Calif) told CNA in an interview just before he and his congressional delegation wrapped up a two-day visit to Taiwan.

 

He said Taiwan's participation in the US-led RIMPAC, the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise, will help build a stronger relationship between Taiwan and the United States.

 

McKeon said the issue was raised during his meetings with Taiwan's defense minister, Yen Ming, and the National Security Council Secretary-General King Pu-tsung.

 

RIMPAC 2014, held June 26 to Aug. 1 in and around Hawaii, marked the first time that China took part.

 

McKeon, who arrived in Taiwan Wednesday as part of a trip to East Asia, also met with President Ma Ying-jeou Thursday. During the meeting, Ma reiterated Taiwan's desire to have diesel-electric submarines to strengthen the country's defense capabilities.

 

Read the full story at Want China Times

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 11:35
Five Scenarios for the South China Sea


11 Aug. 2014 Pacific Sentinel
 

A Vietnamese-American space scientist has published an article entitled Five Scenarios for East Sea on Hanoi-based online newspaper VietNamNet Bridge on August 1, analyzing the historical background of the Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands disputes, and arguing that Vietnam has never given up sovereignty over the former, as well as predicting five possible scenarios for the South China Sea–known as the East Sea in Vietnam–that may occur within the next ten years.

 

In the article Thai Van Cau said that in the first scenario, China will utilize military force to invade part of or the whole of the Spratly Islands in an attempt to "resolve disputes and establish sovereignty over the islands and its territorial waters by 2020," as Chinese scholars have suggested.

 

The precedent for this is China's use of military force against Vietnam in marine disputes during the 1970s and 1980s, he said.

 

China's military ventures in the Spratly Islands are motivated by its ambition to control all of the islands. This move is likely to destabilize the South China Sea region and affect marine traffic for countries such as the US, Japan, and India.

 

China has been monitoring the response of the US and the EU to the Ukraine crisis, to try and get an idea of the backlash that will be unleashed against it should the nation make any dramatic moves in the South China Sea, the report stated. The annexation of Crimea by Russia may not be the best guide for China to go by, however, due to geopolitical and economic differences, Thai said. 

 

Read the full story at Want China Times

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 11:30
Infographie LeFigaro-fr 10 Aug 2014

Infographie LeFigaro-fr 10 Aug 2014

 

 

10/08/2014 Par Samuel Forey – LeFigaro.fr

 

Des milliers de familles chrétiennes sont contraintes de fuir les djihadistes. Dans le quartier d'Ainkawa, chacun vit où il peut. Dimanche soir, les forces kurdes ont annoncé avoir repris Makhmour et al-Kouaïr.

 

Lire l’article

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 11:30
Green Berets Iraq June 2014 photo US Army

Green Berets Iraq June 2014 photo US Army

 

Aug. 8, 2014 - By ANDREW TILGHMAN – Defense News

 

President Obama says it all the time – no combat troops will return to Iraq.

 

But many experts believe it will be extremely hard to achieve Obama’s newly expanded military mission there without more Americans on the ground.

 

“I think the slippery slope analogy is the right one for Iraq right now,” said Barry Posen, director of the Security Studies program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

 

On Thursday, Obama authorized a new open-ended operation in response to gains by the Islamic State militants in northern Iraq.

 

For now, the new mission relies on aircraft based outside Iraq. The U.S. will help defend the Kurdish city of Erbil from Islamic State fighters using “targeted air strikes,” Obama said. Those air strikes began Friday morning and included at least three separate bombings before noon, defense officials said.

 

The second mission is a commitment to protect some 40,000 Iraqi Yazidis who are trapped on a mountain surrounded by the militants. That began Thursday night with air drops of food and water for at least 8,000 people.

 

Military experts say tactical commanders will want more ground forces. Forward air controllers could provide more precise targeting information. U.S. advisers could support the Kurdish forces fighting the militants. And U.S. commanders may need to expand their intelligence effort on the ground.

 

In turn, U.S. forces might need a forward operating base with a security perimeter, more force protection and a logistical supply line. Medevac capabilities may require a helicopter detachment and a small aviation maintenance shed.

 

“You’re talking about a 10,000- to 15,000-soldier effort to include maintenance, and medevac and security,” said retired Army Col. Peter Mansoor, who served as executive officer to David Petraeus during the 2007 surge in Iraq and now is a professor of military history at Ohio State University.

 

“But that is the price you’re going to pay if you want to roll back [Islamic State]. You can’t just snap your fingers and make it go away,” Mansoor said.

 

Obama’s address to the nation Thursday night suggested that the city of Erbil will be a no-go zone for the militants, and he offered no timeframe for that commitment.

 

The biggest near-term military challenge stems from Obama’s commitment to prevent a “genocide” of the Yazidi people trapped on Mount Sinjar. The air drops providing food and water that began Thursday night are a short-term solution. Obama promised to use air strikes on Islamic State forces, if needed, to “break the siege” and “help refugees get the shelter and food and water they so desperately need.”

 

Getting the Yazidis off the mountain and safely transporting them to a secure location will require either an “an enormous helicopter air lift” or ground combat units to confront militants and secure a safe-passage corridor for the refugees, Mansoor said.

 

 

“That may require some kind of ground presence to escort them through enemy held territory,” Mansoor said.

 

“That is [IS] controlled territory. There could be major combat along the way. This could be very difficult,” Mansoor said.

 

'Leverage Locals'

 

The key to limiting ground-level involvement for U.S. service members will be coordinating with the Kurdish Peshmerga militia or other allied forces, said Mark Gunzinger, a retired Air Force colonel and senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.

 

“I don’t think this is headed down a slippery slope whatsoever,” Gunzinger said in an interview Friday.

 

He pointed to the success at the early stages of the Afghanistan war in 2001 when U.S. aircraft, working closely with small U.S. special operations teams and friendly Afghan forces, toppled the Taliban regime.

 

“I think that kind of model could be effective in Iraq,” Gunzinger said.

 

That model may be even more effective today because the U.S. military has far more drones to provide a constant presence overhead.

 

Also, there is little evidence that Islamic State forces have significant anti-aircraft weaponry, making an aggressive U.S.-led air campaign easier, Gunzinger said.

 

The analogy of Afghanistan in 2001 was also cited by Seth Jones, a counter-insurgency expert with the Rand Corporation. “Leveraging locals is the key,” Jones said in an interview Friday, adding that additional ground forces may be limited to small elements of forward air controllers and special forces teams.

 

While the need for U.S. ground troops may be limited, Jones said, Obama’s plan poses another risk: If air strikes are successful in the area around Erbil, pressure may grow for the U.S. to provide similar air strikes in other parts of Iraq. “The slippery slope may be a much broader demand for air strikes,” Jones said.

 

It’s unclear how far Obama and his military leaders plan to take this current campaign.

 

“There is still some question about whether this is going to be a major air campaign to defeat [the Islamic State] or whether it is going to me more along the lines of strikes and raids to deny them access and prevent them from making further advances. I’m not sure,” Gunzinger said.

 

Obama’s language Thursday was ambiguous, Posen said. Despite his repeated aversion to sending “combat troops” back into Iraq, Obama has signaled a long-term commitment to support the Iraqi military and a continued belief in a cohesive, Democratic Iraq in which Sunnis and Shiites and Kurds share power under a Bagdad led government.

 

“Is this going to be a limited mission? Or is this the beginning of a project where we are once again going to fix Iraq, to build a homogenous, unified Iraq?” Posen said. .

 

“If they are going to succumb to that logic, if they are going to try to build the beautiful outcome that the Bush Administration failed to build, then they are not edging up to the slippery slope — they are diving over it.”

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 11:20
Deloitte Views for Aerospace & Defense: August 2014

 

August 2014 Deloitte Views for Aerospace & Defense


2014 Global aerospace and defense sector financial performance study

An analysis of the top 100 A&D companies’ financial performance in 2013

 

2014 Global A&D sector financial performance study

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited’s Global Manufacturing Industry group 2014 Global aerospace and defense sector financial performance study is an assessment of the 2013 financial performance of 100 major global aerospace and defense (A&D) companies using information from public company filings and press releases. The key financial indicators studied include sales revenue, operating earnings, and operating margin. The results presented in this study reveal important observations about the overall global A&D industry.

 

Key findings from the report

  • Global aerospace and defense sector growth slowed down in 2013, with the U.S defense subsector slowdown a key contributor
  • Top 10 global A&D companies rankings have changed from prior year, reflecting commercial aerospace growth
  • While the A&D sector becomes more global, U.S. companies continue to dominate. Europe is gaining momentum in revenue growth, but losing some ground in profitability
  • Profitability is improving across the global A&D industry
  • A&D sector share prices outpaced global equity indices

 

 

2014 Global A&D financial performance study - infographic

 

The infographic gives a summary of key financial indicators. It talks about the average performance of A&D companies in 2013:

  • Revenue: US$706 billion
  • Operating earnings: US$63 billion
  • Operating margin: 8.9%
  • Return on invested capital: 17.0%
  • Free cash flow: 5.1%
  • Number of A&D employees: 2,042,252

Download the infographic

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 10:55
Déchargement Assistance humanitaire française  à Irbil 10 Aug 2014 - photo MinDef Fr

Déchargement Assistance humanitaire française à Irbil 10 Aug 2014 - photo MinDef Fr

 

11/08/2014 Par L'Expansion.com avec AFP

 

Lorsque la France intervient militairement, comme au Mali ou en Irak, ses dépenses sont "imputées sur les fameux 3% qu'elle doit respecter pour le déficit", souligne le député PS Olivier Faure ce lundi, qui demande à l'Union européenne de prendre le relais.

 

Lire l’article

 

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 10:30
Irak: l'aviation américaine largue des vivres pour les réfugiés

Tech. Sgt. Lynn Morelly, 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron, C-17 Globemaster III loadmaster, watches bundles of halal meals parachute to the ground during a humanitarian airdrop mission over Iraq, Aug. 9, 2014. To date, in coordination with the government of Iraq, U.S. military aircraft have delivered more than 52,000 meals and more than 10,600 gallons of fresh drinking water, providing much-needed aid to the displaced Yazidis, who urgently require emergency assistance. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Vernon Young Jr.)

 

WASHINGTON, 11août - RIA Novosti

 

Des avions militaires américains ont largué de nouvelles cargaisons d'eau et de vivres destinées aux civils bloqués dans les monts Sinjar (nord de l'Irak) par les djihadistes de l'Etat islamique,  a annoncé lundi le Pentagone dans un communiqué.

 

"Un C-17 et trois avions cargo C-130 ont largué 88 cargaisons de vivres qui fourniront de la nourriture et de l'eau pour des milliers d'Irakiens piégés sur les monts Sinjar", a indique le communiqué.

 

Selon le Pentagone, les Etats-Unis ont fourni depuis jeudi soir "plus de 74.000 repas et plus de 56.780 litres d'eau potable" aux membres de la minorité yézidi pourchassés par les djihadistes.

 

Appuyé par des sunnites irakiens et par d'anciens militaires de l'armée de Saddam Hussein, le groupe terroriste Etat islamique a envahi une vaste région irakienne englobant les provinces de Ninawa, de Salah ad-Din et d'Al-Anbar.

 

Le 29 juin dernier, l'EI a annoncé la création d'un "Califat islamique", le titre de calife étant attribué au chef de file de ce groupe djihadiste, Abdullah Ibrahim al-Samarrai, connu également sous le nom d'Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi.

 

Dans la nuit de jeudi à vendredi, le président américain Barack Obama a autorisé des frappes aériennes ciblées en Irak "pour aider les forces irakiennes qui se battent pour protéger les civils".

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 07:50
Air Weapons: The Smallest Smart Bomb

 

August 8, 2014: Strategy Page

 

British Defense firm Thales has developed an unpowered version of its LMM (Lightweight Multi-role Missile). The original LMM is a 76mm (diameter), 13 kg (28.6 pounds) missile with a range of eight kilometers that uses laser (beam riding) guidance. It can be fired from the air or the ground.

 

The new version is called FFLMM and is LMM without the rocket motor. That means FFLMM weighs only six kg (13 pounds) and is 700mm (27.5 inches) long. FFLMM has larger fins for guidance and lift so that from a high altitude FFLMM has a range of at least two kilometers. FFLMM also has GPS and INS (inertial) guidance in addition to laser. This FFLMM can be used as a lightweight smart bomb. A U.S. defense firm is marketing FFLMM as “Fury.”

 

Small missiles like LMM have become more common in the last five years. This is due to technical advances. For example over the last two decades several firms have figured out how to turn 70mm (2.75 inch) unguided rockets into laser guided missiles. All these 70mm guided rockets are basically 13.6 kg (30 pound) 70mm rockets with a laser seeker, a 2.7 kg (six pound) warhead, and a range of about six kilometers when fired from the air. Laser designators on a helicopter, or with troops on the ground, are pointed at the target and the laser seeker in the front of the DAGR homes in on the reflected laser light.

 

These 70mm designs are finally starting to get orders and there is plenty of competition. Back in 2010 the U.S. began using the 15.6 kg (34.5 pound) Griffin in Afghanistan, fired from UAVs and gunships. The Griffin came about because the existing small missile (Hellfire) was often too big. The Hellfire II weighs 48.2 kg (106 pounds), carries a 9 kg (20 pound) warhead, and has a range of 8,000 meters. The Griffin has a 5.9 kg (13 pound) warhead which is larger, in proportion to its size, than the one carried by Hellfire. Griffin has pop-out wings, allowing it to glide and thus has a longer range (15 kilometers) than Hellfire. UAVs can carry more of the smaller missiles, typically two of them in place of one Hellfire. There are similar arrangements for LMM. The LMM is believed to have the same design approach as the Griffin, including a fairly large warhead (over 5 kg).

 

The British Royal Navy has become the first customer for the LMM, ordering a thousand of them in 2011 for its new Lynx Wildcat helicopter. The LMM will enter service by the end of the decade and the FFLMM shortly thereafter. The light weight of the FFLMM makes it useful for many smaller UAVs.

 

In 2013 Turkish firm joined with Thales to develop and market a ship mounted remote control launcher for LMM. The Aselsan Missile Launching System (MLS) has eight LMMs in sealed containers, plus some sensors. The launcher can be mounted on small warships, shore installations, or oil rigs.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 07:50
Rear Admiral Dimitar Denev

Rear Admiral Dimitar Denev

 

7 août 2014. Portail des Sous-Marins

 

La marine bulgare a besoin de 2 ou 3 nouveaux navires multi-fonctions, a déclaré son commandant, le contre-amiral Dimitar Denev.

 

Les navires devraient être construits dans des chantiers navals bulgares, parce que les navires actuels sont vieux, de construction russe et ne respectent pas les standards OTAN. S’ils sont construits en Bulgarie, ils seront moins chers et l’entretien sera plus facile, a expliqué l’amiral Denev.

 

Selon Denev, les nouveaux navires doivent être multi-fonctions : pour la défense d’autres navires, des plateformes pétrolières et des convois. Ils doivent aussi pouvoir embarquer un hélicoptère.

 

Il a indiqué que la marine avait aussi besoin de nouveaux sous-marins. Actuellement, l’entrainement de l’état-major de la marine bulgare a lieu à bord de sous-marins turcs, parce que la Bulgarie n’a aucun sous-marin.

 

Référence : Novinite (Bulgarie)

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 07:50
Ten Bid for Polish Combat Helicopter Deal

 

Aug. 09, 2014 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: Polish Radio; published Aug. 05, 2014)

 

Ten Bidders to Modernize Poland's Combat Helicopter Fleet

 

The Polish defence ministry has said that it is considering bids from 10 manufacturers of modern combat-ready helicopters, in an accelerated procedure after the outbreak of civil war in eastern Ukraine.

 

Although not naming the companies, the defence ministry has said in a statement that the bidding process involves “foreign and domestic companies offering both ready-made helicopters and components for assembly”.

 

The ministry's 'Operation Raven' is aimed at replacing Poland's ageing Mi-24 fleet of helicopters.

 

American-made Apache AH-64E aircraft, the European Eurocopter / Airbus Tiger helicopter or the British-Italian Agusta AW129 Mongoose are thought to be among the top runners in the bidding process.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 août 2014 1 11 /08 /août /2014 07:50
La BNS ne lâche pas l'industrie de l'armement

 

10 août 2014 20minutes.ch

 

Contrairement à ses déclarations d'intention, la Banque nationale suisse détient toujours des participations auprès de fabricants d'armes controversés.

 

La Banque nationale suisse (BNS) détient toujours des actions dans plusieurs entreprises de défense américaines d'une valeur supérieure à 250 millions de francs, rapporte l'hebdomadaire Schweiz am Sonntag.

Dans son rapport annuel 2013, la BNS avait pourtant annoncé ne plus vouloir miser dans des titres controversés liés à l'armement. «La Banque nationale a décidé en 2013 de ne plus investir dans des actions d'entreprises qui produisent des armes interdites à l'échelle internationale», avait-elle énoncé. Depuis, la BNS a confirmé, durant le premier semestre de l'année, ses participations dans les entreprises américaines de défense Honeywell International et Lockheed, en les renforçant même à 66 millions de francs, respectivement 43 millions de francs. Les deux sociétés sont notamment accusées par des organisations des droits de l'homme, mais aussi par l'Etat norvégien, de fabriquer des armes nucléaires.

Les participations de la BNS dans Raytheon et General Dynamics sont encore plus controversées. Les deux firmes sont toutes les deux suspectées d'être impliquées dans la fabrication de munition. La Banque nationale n'a pas voulu s'exprimer sur ces participations. Elle affirme se baser sur des analyses de titres effectuées par des institutions bien établies. Elle se serait néanmoins quand même séparée de participations au sein de la firme Textron active dans la fabrication de munition.

Les actions des sociétés actives dans l'armement ont la cote ces derniers mois avec la hausse du nombre de conflits militaires et les incertitudes géopolitiques.

Partager cet article
Repost0

Présentation

  • : RP Defense
  • : Web review defence industry - Revue du web industrie de défense - company information - news in France, Europe and elsewhere ...
  • Contact

Recherche

Articles Récents

Categories