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23 février 2012 4 23 /02 /février /2012 13:15
Aravis - photo RP Defense

Aravis - photo RP Defense

22.02.2012 par P. CHAPLEAU Lignes de Défense

 

Intéressant  sujet des collègues du blog FOB qui confirment une info d'octobre dernier:

 

L'info avait été donnée en octobre dernier par la Lettre de l'Expansion qui annonçait une prochaine signature "portant sur l'acquisition par l'Arabie Saoudite de 73 véhicules blindés Aravis à 0,6 million d'euros pièce. Près de 191 engins pourraient être commandés ultérieurement".

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23 février 2012 4 23 /02 /février /2012 08:38
La défense a investi 10 milliards d'euros en 2011 dans l'industrie

 

22/02/2012 Par Michel Cabirol – LaTribune.fr

 

La Direction générale de l'armement (DGA) a dépensé 10,7 milliards d'euros en 2011 dans l'industrie au titre des programmes d'armement et de la recherche.

 

Les industriels de la défense ont été plutôt préservés l'an dernier. Selon les chiffres du Délégué général pour l'armement (DGA), Laurent Collet-Billon, présentés mercredi lors d'une conférence de presse, la DGA a investi 10,7 milliards d'euros dans l'industrie de défense, dont 724 millions au titre de la recherche. Sur ces crédits de paiements dans la recherche, Laurent Colle-Billon a souligné l'effort du ministère de la Défense en faveur des PME et ETI à travers le dispositif "Rapid", doté d'un budget de 40 millions d'euros, en hausse de plus de 30 % sur un an. "L'effort de renouvellement des forces s'est poursuivi en 2011, avec notamment, dans le domaine de la dissuasion la suite des livraisons de missiles M51 et ASMPA, dans le domaine concventionnel les livraisons des hélicoptères NH90 et Tigre, des équipements de fantassin FELIN, des véhicules blindés de combat VBCI, des avions Rafale ainsi que des missiles Aster, Exocet MM40 et MICA", a expliqué la DGA dans un communiqué.

 

Réduction des personnels

 

Le ministère de la Défense a en revanche peu dépensé dans les programmes dits "d'urgence opérationnelle", nécessaires pour équiper les forces sur les théâtres d'opération (Afghanistan, Libye...). C'est, selon la DGA "un autre preuve de la robustesse de l'approche capacitaire du ministère et de la flexibilité des matériels déployés pour s'adapter à des théâtres d'opération variés et très éprouvants". En 2009 et 2010, le ministère avait dépensé respectivement 250 et 170 millions d'euros pour faire face à ces urgences opérationnelles.

 

Enfin, la DGA vise des effectifs à hauteur de 10.000 en 2014. Soit la suppression d'u quart des personnels entre 2008 et 2014.

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22 février 2012 3 22 /02 /février /2012 12:50
British Army set for operational trials with Watchkeeper UAS

Watchkeeper UAS Thales UK

 

Feb 2012 By Craig Hoyle – Flight Global

 

Thales UK has confirmed it has provided France's DGA procurement agency and army with technical information about the Watchkeeper tactical unmanned air system, as its British Army launch customer prepares to begin operational field trials with the type.

 

French interest in the Watchkeeper system was revealed during a bilateral summit in Paris on 16 February, with a formal evaluation to start during 2012 and conclude next year.

 

UK Prime Minister David Cameron said co-operation between the nations would offer advantages in technical, support and operational terms, and during the development of doctrine and concepts for the equipment's use.

 

"The French army has similar requirements to the British Army and is interested in replacing its SDTI [Sagem Sperwer] system with a high-performance, certified and financially attractive solution," said Thales. It cited the "considerable pedigree" of the Watchkeeper air vehicle (above), which builds on the Elbit Systems Hermes 450 design, which has now amassed more than 60,000 flight hours in support of the UK armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

Operational field trials of the Watchkeeper system involving the Royal Artillery's 32 Regiment are "due to start at ParcAberporth shortly", Thales said, adding that more than 100 flights of the aircraft have now been undertaken in the UK. The army assessment had been due to start last October, but was delayed due to "technical issues encountered during software integration and flight trials".

 

The UTacS joint venture company formed by Thales and Elbit began delivering Watchkeeper equipment in late 2011, ahead of the type's phased introduction to use in Afghanistan.

 

"Details of when Watchkeeper will deploy to Afghanistan are operationally sensitive, but the British Army is planning a progressive roll-out in theatre during 2012," the Ministry of Defence said.

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17 février 2012 5 17 /02 /février /2012 12:40
Facing a Growing Missile Threat, Israel revamps Air defense Command

 

February 16, 2012 Noam Eshel – Defense Update

 

Facing a growing threat of ballistic missiles and rockets capable of hitting any point in the country from distances of four, up to 2,000km, Israel has grouped its air defense forces into the ‘Air Defense Command’, integrating all active defense elements into an multi-layered defensive system. Israel’s missile defense wing currently maintains two principal assets, the ‘Sword Shield’ unit operating the IAI Arrow-2 ASIP (improved versions) since 1998, and the new ‘Iron Dome’ unit, equipped with three Rafael Counter-Rocket, Artillery & Missile (C-RAM) missile systems. The two systems were developed in Israel to meet specific requirements, peculiar to Israel at the time. The Arrow was designed to intercept Scud type medium range ballistic missiles, acquired by Iraq and Syria, while the Iron Dome was developed to defend from terrorist rocket attacks Israel has endured since 1968.

 

Arrow 2 is designed to intercept ballistic missiles at their terminal phase, as they re-enter the atmosphere. Unlike the modern air defense missiles, employing ‘hit to kill’ interceptors, Arrow 2 uses an advanced ‘aimable’ warhead to increase hit probability when passing the target at extremely high closing speed. Arrow 2 ASIP represents the latest evolution of the Arrow system, capable of intercepting faster targets, fired from longer ranges. The next step in its evolution is the Arrow 3 Exo-Atmospheric missile interceptor, currently in development. With thrust vectoring kill vehicle designed for hit-to-kill intercept, Arrow 3 will provide the ‘upper tier’ for the Israeli missile defense system, engaging hostile missiles in space, through their midcourse phase. The proliferation of ballistic missiles throughout Asia has triggered missile defense programs in the region, and the Israelis are hopeful that the newly expanded cooperation with the Boeing Company will open new opportunities for export of Arrow systems.

 

A most significant change will take place in 2013, as the new David’s Sling missile system, currently in final developmental testing at Rafael, will reach initial operational capability. Unlike the task specific Arrow 2 and Iron Dome, David’s Sling was developed as a flexible, multi-purpose weapon system capable of engaging aircraft, cruise missiles, ballistic and guided missiles as well as long range ballistic rockets. The missile is designed for land based, maritime and airborne applications. Providing a common missile known as ‘Stunner’, it is fitted with a dual seeker (IIR+RF) and a powerful multi-stage rocket motor enabling all weather operation and powerful kinematics including effective endgame maneuverability at extended ranges. David’s Sling will initially deploy with the IAF ‘Air Defense’ wing, replacing the Hawk missiles.

 

The system’s primary role will be to intercept medium and long-range ballistic and guided rockets, such as the Fajr-5 and M-600 (a Syrian copy of the Iranian Fateh-110), carrying half-ton warhead, these threats have a range of about 300 kilometers.

 

A different threat expected from the sea is the Russian supersonic Yakhont anti-ship missile recently delivered to Syria. This threat would be challenged by another air-defense system developed in Israel – IAI’s Barak 8. The missile, developed by IAI is designed to replace the existing Barak I point defense missile system deployed on the Israeli Saar V corvettes, providing extended ‘networked’ air defense protecting naval forces or offshore installations over a large area. Unlike the Arrow and David’s Sling, Barak-8 was developed without U.S. support, as it was designed primarily for the export market. Developed primarily as a naval air defense missile, Barak 8 is the cornerstone of the Indian Medium and Long Range Surface to Air Missile (MR-SAM/LR-SAM). The missile made the first flight test in 2010 and the entire system is scheduled to enter developmental testing in Israel and India in early 2012.

 

Iron Dome represents the world’s first combat proven C-RAM missile system. The IAF is planning to deploy a fourth Iron Dome battery in the coming months and is mulling the possibility of stationing it in Haifa Bay to protect Israel’s strategic industrial hub located there. The Defense Ministry has allocated a budget to manufacture three additional batteries by the end of 2012. IAF operational requirements call for the deployment of about a dozen batteries along Israel’s northern and southern borders. Future evolution of Iron Dome foresee the use of the system as a mobile asset, providing mobile land forces with protective C-RAM coverage, countering UAVs and defeating precision guided weapon attacks. Rafael is also evaluating a short-range complement for the current system, utilizing a guided projectile to be developed with the Italian group Oto-Melara.

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17 février 2012 5 17 /02 /février /2012 08:45

http://info-aviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Robert-Gates-%C3%A0-P%C3%A9kin.jpg

Robert gates à Pékin en janvier 2011

 

15.02.2011 par Edouard Maire - info-aviation

 

Le budget militaire de la Chine, si souvent critiqué par l’Occident, stimule aussi les dépenses militaires de l’Asie et profitent indirectement aux fournisseurs d’armes américains et européens.

 

Les avions de combat de Lockheed Martin (F-35, F-22, F-16) et de Boeing (F/A-18) sont actuellement exposés au salon aéronautique de Singapour. Les deux plus grands entrepreneurs de la défense des États-Unis se préparent à rivaliser avec l’Eurofighter (EADS) et Saab sur un appel d’offres de 7 milliards de dollars lancé par la Corée du sud. D’autres compétitions similaires sont ouvertes au Japon et en Inde.

 

Les dépenses militaires de l’Asie-Pacifique pour les avions de combat, les missiles et d’autres équipements est appelé à croître en moyenne de 4,2% par an, atteignant 114 milliards de dollars en 2016, selon le cabinet Frost & Sullivan, en raison de la forte croissance économique et des tensions géopolitiques, notamment dans la mer de Chine du Sud, la péninsule coréenne et le détroit de Taiwan. Le budget de la défense chinois augmentera à lui-seul de 14% chaque année jusqu’en 2015, selon Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

 

Taïwan va moderniser sa flotte de F-16 pour contrer la menace chinoise. Budget : 3,7 milliards de dollars (Lockheed Martin).

 

« L’augmentation des recettes publiques signifie que plus d’argent est disponible pour les dépenses de la défense », a déclaré Tim Huxley, directeur exécutif de l’Institut international d’études stratégiques en Asie à Singapour. « De nombreuses parties de l’Asie sont également précaires ce qui crée un sentiment d’insécurité chez les gouvernements. »

 

Les bombardements par la Corée du Nord et l’attaque d’un navire de guerre qui a tué 50 marins sud-coréens en 2010 ont clairement tendu la situation. La Corée communiste dispose d’une armée de 1,2 million d’hommes, de missiles balistiques et d’assez de plutonium pour une demi-douzaine d’armes nucléaires, selon les estimations de l’armée américaine.

 

La Chine travaille sur son premier porte-avions et son nouvel avion furtif J-20. En 2011, le pays a prévu d’augmenter ses dépenses militaires de 13% à 601,1 milliards de yuans (95 milliards de dollars), a déclaré Li Zhaoxing, porte-parole du Congrès national de la Chine populaire. La Chine stimule son budget pour remplacer son matériel de combat vieillissant et met davantage l’accent sur sa sécurité nationale au milieu de la montée des tensions territoriales, analyse Ronald Keung et Tom Kim de l’institut Goldman Sachs.

 

Taïwan, qui est considérée par la Chine comme une province renégate*, va mettre à niveau 146 chasseurs F-16 par Lockheed Martin dans un programme estimé à 3,7 milliards de dollars selon le ministère de la Défense taiwanais. La modernisation des F-16 pourrait aussi inclure l’installation de nouveaux radars et systèmes de navigation.

 

De son côté, la Corée du Sud envisage d’acheter 60 avions de combat. Les candidats à l’appel d’offres sont le F-35 de Lockheed Martin, le F-15 de Boeing, le Typhoon du groupement Eurofighter et le Gripen de Saab. La Corée compte aussi acquérir des hélicoptères d’attaque pour son armée de terre et sa marine, et envisage même l’achat de véhicules aériens sans pilote.

 

Le Japon n’est pas en reste. En décembre 2011, Lockheed Martin a signé une commande pour livrer 42 avions F-35 au pays du soleil levant. Cette acquisition pourrait coûter jusqu’à 1,6 milliards de yens (21 milliards de dollars) pour acheter, exploiter et entretenir durant plus de 20 ans les F-35, selon le ministère de la défense japonais. Singapour a également signé en tant que partenaire de développement pour l’avion de combat F-35. Il s’agit du programme d’armement le plus cher de l’histoire américaine (382 milliards de dollars).

 

L'Inde a choisi le Rafale pour rivaliser avec la Chine et le Pakistan. Budget : 11 milliards de dollars (Dassault).

 

L’Inde, autre grand géant d’Asie (et adversaire potentiel de la Chine), a récemment sélectionné le Rafale de Dassault Aviation pour son appel d’offres MMRCA portant sur 126 avions de combat. Des négociations exclusives sont en cours.

« L’Eurofighter qui est déjà en lice sur l’appel d’offres sud-coréen, est aussi candidat en Malaisie et dans le Golfe persique », a déclaré Enzo Casolini, le dirigeant d’Eurofighter, une joint-venture entre BAE Systems, Finmeccanica et Airbus. « L’Asie est « un marché important, » a t-il ajouté, « Exporter le Typhoon est également très important pour l’industrie européenne et pour l’économie européenne. »

 

L’Eurofighter a ralenti sa production à cause des réductions des budgets militaires européens effectués dans le cadre des plans d’austérité. Les dépenses militaires de l’Europe de l’Ouest ont baissé d’environ 5% l’an dernier et vont encore diminuer cette année selon l’agence de notation Fitch Ratings.

 

Pendant ce temps, les dépenses militaires de l’Asie-Pacifique ont augmenté de 14% en 2011, soit la plus forte croissance du monde selon Frost & Sullivan. Le Japon est le plus dépensier en matière de défense (derrière la Chine), avec une dépense de 54,5 milliards de dollars en 2010, selon le Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

 

L’Inde est au troisième rang avec 41,3 milliards de dollars dépensés en 2011. Quant aux États-Unis, leurs dépenses mondiales ont atteint 698 milliards de dollars.

 

La Chine cherche également à profiter de la croissance des budgets de défense en vendant l’équipement intérieur développé à l’étranger. Lors du salon de Singapour, le groupe AVIC fera la promotion de l’avion de chasse JF-17 Thunder, qui a été développé avec le Pakistan. AVIC exhibera aussi son avion d’entraînement L-15, le Yilong, et le drone Ptérodactyle.

 

« Ce meeting permet à la Chine de montrer le pouvoir grandissant des entreprises de son industrie aérospatiale », a déclaré Ken Zhang, un analyste de la défense à Pékin. « AVIC a également besoin de stimuler ses exportations pour financer ses frais de recherche et développement car les marges sur les ventes à l’armée chinoise sont insuffisantes », ajoute t-il.

 

Lockheed Martin voit aussi l’Asie-Pacifique comme un gros client pour les technologies de défense antimissile, comme c’est le cas au Moyen-Orient depuis une décennie.

La Corée du sud a acheté 40 F-15 pour renforcer sa flotte. Budget : 4,4 milliards de dollars (Boeing).

 

« Nous observons les mêmes tendances en Asie pour la sécurité globale de la région », a déclaré Robert Stevens, dirigeant de Lockheed Martin, lors d’une conférence le 26 janvier avec des analystes. « La prolifération des technologies, le désir d’obtenir des missiles de plus grande performance, plus autonomes, plus précis, incitent les gouvernements asiatiques à obtenir une certaine protection contre les menaces de missiles balistiques. »

 

L-3 Communications, basée à New York, s’intéresse de près aux systèmes habités aéroportés de renseignement, de surveillance et de reconnaissance, ainsi que les drones de surveillance pour l’Asie, a déclaré son directeur, Michael Strianese, lors d’une conférence le 31 janvier.

 

Raytheon, le plus grand fabricant mondial de missiles, prévoit que 30% de ses commandes et 26% de son chiffre d’affaires en 2012 viendraient de l’extérieur des États-Unis, notamment l’Asie et le Moyen-Orient.

 

« La forte croissance dans les pays émergents et la demande en équipements de défense est un bol d’air pour les fabricants d’armes occidentaux, » a déclaré l’agence Fitch, le 1er février. « À moyen terme, la dépendance sur les marchés émergents pour le secteur de la défense va continuer de croître. »

 

Lire aussi L’Asie : la nouvelle priorité militaire des États-Unis

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16 février 2012 4 16 /02 /février /2012 13:00
NATO to spend 3.0 billion euros on drone program

 

Feb 15, 2012 Spacewar.com (AFP)

 

Brussels - NATO will spend 3.0 billion euros ($3.9 billion) to buy and operate five US-built drones over 20 years in an effort to fill a gap exposed in the Libyan air war, an official said Wednesday.

 

Allies will pay at least 1.0 billion euros to acquire the Global Hawk drones from Northrop Grumman, a price that includes ground support stations, image analysis technology and training for operators, the official said.

 

Operating the drones, which will be based at the NATO base in Sigonella, Sicily, will cost the alliance another 2.0 billion euros over the next two decades, the official said on condition of anonymity.

 

"Libya showed the importance of having such a capability," the official said.

 

While European air forces carried out the bulk of bombing missions in Libya last year, they relied heavily on drones provided by the United States to identify and hit targets during the campaign.

 

NATO defence ministers finally agreed on the Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) after two decades of wrangling over its funding.

 

The drones are being purchased by 13 NATO nations: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the United States.

 

The aircraft will then be available to all 28 allies who will contribute to the cost of operating them. France and Britain will mostly contribute by providing their own surveillance aircraft to the programme.

 

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen has hailed the AGS programme as a prime example of the alliance's efforts to pool and share resources at a time of economic crisis chipping away at defence budgets.

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16 février 2012 4 16 /02 /février /2012 08:56
Free Samples Pay Off

 

February 15, 2012: STRATEGY PAGE

 

French warship builder DCNS has won its first export customer for its new Gowind frigates and offshore patrol vessels (OPV). Malaysia is buying six Gowinds, for $471 million each. Malaysia will receive the first one in five years, with the other five arriving at six month intervals.

 

DCNS has had a very difficult time finding any export customers for Gowind. The French Navy wasn't buying either. So two years ago DCNS began building one of the OPV Gowinds with its own money, and persuaded the French Navy to provide a crew to operate the ship for 18-36 months. Thus DCNS could pitch potential customers with the fact that at least one Gowind has been built, and successfully served with the French Navy. This worked for Malaysia.

 

The basic Gowind design can be applied to ships from 1,100-4,000 tons displacement. The French Navy OPV was 1,100 ton ship with a crew of 60. It is armed with a 30mm autocannon (or a 76mm gun), two 12.7mm machine-guns and a water cannon. There is a ramp in the rear for quick deployment of rigid hull, inflatable speedboats (for boarding missions). The ship is a stealthy design, so it is harder to pick up on radar. The electronics include a 360 degree radar and a combat system optimized for the needs of coastal patrol and anti-smuggling and anti-pirate operations. This OPV can stay at sea for three weeks at a time.

 

The Malaysian Gowinds are 2,400 ton corvettes armed with a 57mm gun, anti-aircraft missiles, anti-submarine torpedoes and an EC-275 helicopter. It has a top speed of 48 kilometers an hour.

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15 février 2012 3 15 /02 /février /2012 08:30
Canada Pulls Out of NATO’s AGS Project

 

Feb. 14, 2012 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: Windsor Star; published Feb. 10, 2012)

 

Canada Backs Out of NATO Project

 

The Canadian government has withdrawn from a NATO surveillance project that would incorporate similar technology used in NATO's successful military operation in Libya.

 

"Canada is withdrawing from the NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance program, with our full withdrawal to become effective in spring of 2012," said Kim Tulipan, spokeswoman for the Department of National Defence.

 

"NATO has been informed of these decisions. The details of our withdrawal are still under discussion with NATO," she said in an email to Postmedia News.

 

The Alliance Ground Surveillance System, which began in 1992, "will give commanders a comprehensive picture of the situation on the ground,"according to NATO's website. "NATO's operation to protect civilians in Libya showed how important such a capability is."

 

Under the program, 13 countries, including the U.S., Italy and Germany, will acquire five reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles, in addition to associated command and control base stations. The surveillance system will be available by 2015-2017.

 

NATO will operate the system on behalf of its 28 allies.

 

On Feb. 2, the North Atlantic Council decided to collectively cover the costs of operating the surveillance program as a "NATO-owned and operated capability," according to NATO's website.

 

The surveillance system's main operating base will be in Italy.

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14 février 2012 2 14 /02 /février /2012 13:00
Unmanned systems lead IAI push for international growth

IAI Ben Gurion facility – photo Israel Aerospace industries

 

Feb 14, 2012 by Zach Rosenberg  - Flight Global

 

Tel Aviv - Like all of the Middle Eastern nation's defence companies, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is in a delicate predicament: it cannot reveal much of its clientele, and Israeli politics - internal and external - put major limitations on what it can sell, and where.

 

Many of the governments buying IAI equipment, including major customers buying top-shelf systems, do not speak publicly about their purchases, and IAI does not disclose them.

 

"I can tell you no-one bought from Israel because they like us, or they love us," says Tommy Silberring, general manager of IAI's Malat division, which manufactures its UAVs. "They buy from us because we have a capability that is maybe better in price, or because we have the flexibility to enable that country to integrate their own systems."

 

IAI is not only the country's largest defence company, but also one of the major drivers of high technology in a place famous for its technological prowess. Its 17,000 employees are divided into six divisions, three concerned with military projects and three with civil work. IAI's backlog is valued at $10.6 billion and in January the manufacturer disclosed its largest order ever, valued at $1.6 billion and covering a range of systems including Heron 1 UAVs, Harop stand-off munitions and Green Pine radars.

 

Among the civil divisions, Bedek is pre-eminent. Based at IAI's facility besides Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv, Bedek is mainly concerned with passenger-to-cargo conversions of the Boeing 737, 747 and 767, a roster to which additions are under consideration. Maintenance, repair and operations work is also a major contributor to IAI's bottom line.

 

SPANNING SECTORS

 

IAI also produces G150, G200 and G280 midsize business jets for Gulfstream. The aircraft are built in Tel Aviv and flown to the USA for interior outfitting. The G280 is the latest offering. After a four-year development programme the aircraft has earned approval from the Israeli civil aviation authority, but is not yet certified with the US Federal Aviation Administration or European Aviation Safety Agency. Despite what is widely acknowledged as expectation-exceeding performance, the depressed market for new midsize business jets and correspondingly small order book means it may be some time before IAI comes anywhere near recouping its development costs.

 

The Israeli Defence Force is in the middle of a highly competitive $1 billion contest for an advanced trainer aircraft to replace its aged Douglas A-4 Skyhawks. As whichever trainer is eventually selected will be operated by IAI, the company stands to gain either way. The field has narrowed to two competitors: Italy's Alenia Aermacchi M346 and South Korea's KAI T-50. The governments of both nations are long-time customers for various IAI products, and both nations have threatened to look elsewhere for equipment should their products not be selected. Preliminary indications are that Italy has the favoured product.

 

Unmanned systems lead IAI push for international growth

German Luftwaffe IAI Heron, photo Israel Aerospace industries

UAV contests in Canada and Germany could yield quick divdends for the Heron

 

Special-mission aircraft - regular aircraft packed full of specialised electronics - have been particularly lucrative for IAI. Its offerings include heavily modified Gulfstream Vs for airborne early warning (AEW), signals intelligence and synthetic aperture radar. Several deals are potentially forthcoming, and Italy has reportedly committed to buy two of the AEW aircraft if Aermacchi wins its trainer bid.

 

IAI's bread and butter is UAVs for export. Widely considered to be among the inventors of the modern UAV, IAI remains on the cutting edge of international markets in that area. It offers a more diverse array of UAVs than any other manufacturer in Israel, ranging from a tiny hand-launched aircraft, the Mosquito, to the Heron TP, a large medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) aircraft capable of staying in the air for two days.

 

In keeping with the tradition of Israeli defence companies, almost 80% of its sales are made abroad. India, one of the world's largest and fastest-growing defence markets, is a particularly loyal customer of IAI's. India operates around 50 Heron UAVs with IAI-developed radar and optical payloads, plus a number of IAI-modified special-mission aircraft. "India is one of our biggest markets," confirms Silberring.

 

CROWDED ARENA

 

Other countries operating the Heron include Australia, France, Germany and Brazil. Most operators have only a handful of aircraft on a lease basis, many for operations over Afghanistan, but IAI is angling for purchases. France has selected a version of the aircraft co-produced with Dassault, called the Harfang, for purchase, despite blistering criticism from the French senate. In each of these contests the aircraft faces competition from the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Predator B, the only other large MALE aircraft available on the international market. However, the arena is likely to get more crowded as other companies - particularly Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems - bring their own offerings to the table. But for the meantime IAI has a lock on non-NATO countries.

 

IAI's electronics division, Elta, is the fourth-largest radar manufacturer in the world, providing systems for both IAI's products and those of others. Ironically, despite it being among the early adaptors of solid-state electronics, Elta's most sought-after and profitable services are for older technology. Many of IAI's customers are simply not in the market for cutting-edge technology.

 

"We thought that we would phase out of [TWT, transmitting wave tube] technology, and we actually moved long ago into solid-state technology," says Igal Karney, Elta's manager of marketing and sales. "But still there are so many systems in the field, so the need for TWT has even increased."

 

Rumours that IMI, a state-owned munitions company, may be primed for acquisition are emerging in defence circles. Members of the Israeli government occasionally make public statements about partial or total privatisation. Such changes have been floated for years, but Israel's falling defence budget may finally be the requisite catalyst.

 

Either way, change of one sort or another is coming to IAI. Its president Yitzhak Nissan, who has held the post for six years, is leaving his position after a semi-public fight with the chairman of the board. Two board members are following. But whether this results in any major changes to business strategy or product road-maps is yet to be seen.

 

Still, IAI has entered 2012 with a strong outlook. UAV contests in Canada, Germany and Australia could yield quick dividends for the Heron, and a number of smaller, somewhat more opaque contests in smaller nations also offer potential.

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14 février 2012 2 14 /02 /février /2012 08:05
Israel's spending cuts hits defense sector

 

TEL AVIV, Israel, Feb. 13 (UPI)

 

Israel's military says major cuts in defense spending will hit air-defense missile systems being developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and others and halt production of the Merkava Mark 4 tank and the new Namer armored personnel carrier.

 

Israeli Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz last week ordered commanders to prepare for what The Jerusalem Post calls "a near-shutdown of the military in two months" because of cutbacks demanded by the Finance Ministry.

 

The Globes business daily said 700 career officers and senior non-commissioned officers in all service branches will be sacked over the next few months because of the cutbacks of an initial $800 million for fiscal 2012, with more expected.

 

"A number of strategic projects will be harmed," the Post quoted a senior officer as saying.

 

"We're canceling all kinds of exercises, from division-level down to battalion level," said another who attended Gantz's meeting of the top brass, from colonel on up.

 

"We won't be able to call up reserves and even when we hold exercises we'll be limited in the amount of live ammunition we can use."

 

The Post has also reported that the army "has decided to suspend all future orders of the new Merkava tanks and Namer APCs."

 

The 65-ton Merkava, which entered service in 1978, is designed by the Merkava Tank Office and assembled by the Israel Ordnance Corps.

 

Among the key contractors involved in production are Elta, which supplies electronic sensors and infra-red optics; Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, which makes the Trophy active protection systems to counter rockets and missiles; and El-Op an Elisa, the optics and laser warning system.

 

The Namer, in which the U.S. Army has shown interest, is based on the Merkava Mark 4 chassis and is intended as the Israel army's main fighting vehicle. The decision to develop the new APC, which is said to have improved reinforced steel protection, was made after the 2006 war with Hezbollah in which Israeli armor took heavy losses from anti-tank missiles.

 

All told, orders for components from 200 Israeli companies will be canceled.

 

Other strategic projects that are being affected are the Iron Dome missile-defense system designed by Rafael to intercept short-range missiles and artillery rounds.

 

The development of the David's Sling system, designed to shoot down medium-range missiles, and the Arrow-3 missile which is intended to target ballistic missiles outside Earth's atmosphere, are also likely to be affected.

 

David's sling is being built by Rafael. The long-range Arrow is being developed by state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries, flagship of Israel's defense sector.

 

The United States, which has paid half of the $3 billion cost of developing the Arrow system, agreed in 2011 to fork up $235 million for Arrow-3 and David's Sling development.

 

But the Israelis say 1.3-ton Arrow-3, the country's main defense against Iranian Shehab-3 intermediate-range ballistic missiles, will need $3.9 billion for the Arrow program over the next few years.

 

Gantz and Defense Ministry Director General Udi Shani are to meet with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu in the coming weeks in a bid to secure additional funds to allow the military to implement its new five-year procurement plan.

 

That plan is undergoing major changes these days.

 

The Post reported that it "was supposed to continue the upgrade of recent years to the military's ground forces and at the same time improve its strategic capabilities with the procurement of additional F-35 stealth fighter jets and also lead to a boost in Israel's cyberwarfare capabilities."

 

In October 2010, Israel ordered an initial batch of 20 of F-35s from Lockheed Martin at a cost of $2.75 billion.

 

Given development problems and hefty cost over-runs, Israel may not take delivery of the first F-35s until 2017, two years later than anticipated.

 

Ultimately, Israel wants 75 of the fifth-generation fighters to maintain its long-held aerial superiority in the Middle East.

 

But with the budget cutbacks on top of Lockheed Martin's troubles, the air force has been examining the alternative of buying second-hand Boeing F-15s from the U.S. Air Force to fill the gap.

 

The five-year plan was formulated on the premise that Israel would have to fight a multi-front war sometime in the next few years and one in which the planned four-tier missile-defense shield would be a vital component.

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13 février 2012 1 13 /02 /février /2012 08:55

http://www.marianne2.fr/blogsecretdefense/photo/art/default/947941-1123067.jpg?v=1329051650

 

12 Février 2012 Jean-Dominique Merchet – Secret Défense

 

Selon un document révélé par la presse suisse, le Rafale était le meilleur avion en compétition. Dassault espère revenir dans le jeu.

 

On s'en doutait, mais maintenant on peut le lire (en anglais) noir sur blanc, grâce au journal suisse Le Matin qui publie un document de novembre 2009 des Forces aériennes suisses. Comme nous l'évoquions déjà sur ce blog, le Rafale était le favori des aviateurs suisses, mais ce que nous ne savions c'est que ceux-ci estimaient que le Gripen était jugé si mauvais... C'est pourtant cet appareil qui a été choisi par le Conseil fédéral (gouvernement) suisse. Etonnanement, c'est même pour la mission de police du ciel (Defence Counter Air) que l'avion suédois obtient les moins bons résultats.

Voici ce qu'écrit le journal suisse sur la base du document militaire confidentiel : "Contre toute attente, c’est justement pour cette mission de police du ciel que le score du Gripen  est le plus mauvais. Il n’a atteint que 5,33 points sur 10, soit bien au-dessous de la limite minimale de 6,0 décidée au début du processus d’évaluation. L’Eurofighter atteint 6,48 et le Rafale 6,98. La note du Gripen s’explique notamment par un temps de réaction pour le décollage d’urgence trop lent («Quick Reaction Alert»: score 4,7), des performances de vol insuffisantes (5,5) et une endurance largement insuffisante (3,8). Pour tous ces domaines, la note minimale de 6,0 avait été fixée en fonction des capacités des F/A-18 helvétiques opérés actuellement. En clair: le nouvel avion dont la Suisse compte s’équiper à partir de 2016 pour 3,1 milliards de francs, et qui doit rester en service jusqu’en 2035 au moins, sera moins performant que le F/A-18, entré en service en 1997 et régulièrement mis à jour. (...) Pour les missions de défense contre avion (DCA) ainsi que celles d’attaque au sol, les capacités du Gripen choisi par le Conseil fédéral ont là encore été jugées insuffisantes, avec des scores de 5,68 et 5,62. «La probabilité que le Gripen  se révèle incapable de mener à bien des missions de DCA est significative, indiquent les évaluateurs des Forces aériennes suisses. Et l’efficacité globale du Gripen MS21 reste insuffisante pour remporter la supériorité aérienne lors des menaces futures, au-delà de 2015."

Dassault-Aviation souhaite revenir dans le jeu, en proposant 18 Rafale pour une somme inférieure au 22 Gripen. (2,24 milliards d'euros contre 2,57), puisque c'est, selon les autorités suisses, la question du prix qui a été déterminante dans ce choix contesté. (Lire l'article bien informé de mon confrère Michel Cabirol sur la tribune.fr) Cette question fait l'objet de vifs débats politiques chez nos voisins.

L'Inde partagera ses évaluations avec le Brésil

Sur un autre marché, on apprend, grâce au Times of India,  que l'Inde a décidé de partager les évaluations de son futur avion de combat MMRCA (c'est-à-dire le Rafale qui a été récemment sélectionné) avec le Brésil.  Cette coopération pourrait relancer le Rafale sur le marché brésilien, surtout si les aviateurs de ce pays lisent la presse suisse !

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10 février 2012 5 10 /02 /février /2012 13:40

http://info-aviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Saab-Gripen-en-piste.jpg

 

10 février 2012 par Edouard Maire – INFO-AVIATION

 

La firme suédoise Saab est prête à réduire le prix de son avion de chasse Gripen assorti d’une garantie de l’État suédois jusqu’en 2040.

 

Une semaine après que Dassault ait proposé 18 avions Rafale à 2,7 milliards de francs suisse (soit 400 millions de francs de moins que le Gripen), Saab réagit en proposant une diminution du prix du Gripen.

 

« Le prix définitif sera en dessous de 3,1 milliards », aurait précisé Anders Carp, le directeur de Saab Gripen Suisse, au journal Tages-Anzeiger. Le quotidien zurichois évoque, selon des sources internes, une fourchette de prix allant de 2,5 à 2,8 milliards.

 

Pour appuyer cette nouvelle offre, le ministre de la défense suédois Hakan Jevrell, a indiqué au quotidien zurichois qu’en cas de commande suisse, cet achat pourrait jusqu’à bénéficier d’une garantie de l’Etat suédois que tous les avions seront bien livrés à terme. Ceci au cas où Saab devait connaître des difficultés d’ici à 2040, durée de vie approximative des avions. Plutôt qu’avec le constructeur, le contrat serait donc signé avec le gouvernement suédois, pour autant que le parlement suisse donne son feu vert à cet achat.

 

Saab tient également compte du plan d’économies du Conseil fédéral suisse qui vise à consolider et à financer l’armée (PFA 2014). Celui-ci prévoit des coupes à hauteur de 800 millions de francs suisse en deux étapes, notamment dans les secteurs sensibles tels que la formation, la recherche, l’agriculture ou l’aide au développement. Les oppositions à l’acquisition de nouveaux avions de combat risquent donc de s’additionner, à l’heure où le Groupe pour une Suisse sans armée (GSsA) et la gauche se disent prêts à lancer un référendum contre le PFA 2014.

 

En novembre 2011, le Conseil fédéral avait préféré acheter 22 avions Gripen pour un 3,1 milliards de francs (2,6 milliards d’euros) au lieu du Rafale de Dassault suite à son appel d’offres pour remplacer la flotte vieillissante de chasseurs F-5.

Le gouvernement suisse doit approuver officiellement la transaction en février avant d’être envoyé aux législateurs pour l’approbation finale plus tard dans l’année.

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10 février 2012 5 10 /02 /février /2012 08:35
Appontage hélicoptère sur l'OPV Gowind L'Adroit

 

9 févr. 2012 par  

 

Crédits : Marine nationale

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9 février 2012 4 09 /02 /février /2012 08:10

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z8MQJWY9X7A/TzKU_4e2UAI/AAAAAAAAMFs/CEuChS_zxuE/s400/maestrale%2B-%2Bmaltashipphotos.jpg

 

Maestrale class, ASW frigates with 3.100 tonnes displacement and 122.7m in length (photo : Maltashipphotos)

 

08.02.2012 DEFENSE STUDIES

 

MANILA, Philippines - The procurement of military equipment from Italy-based suppliers will be fast-tracked under an agreement between the Philippines and Italy.


National Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and Italian Defense Minister Giampaolo Di Paola signed the five-year agreement when Gazmin visited Italy last Jan. 30.
 
In a statement, Gazmin said the arrangement will help expedite the procurement from Italy of supplies with the help of the Italian Ministry of Defense.
“This arrangement is a result of our efforts to explore any and all avenues for a more efficient procurement process for our modernization program,” he said.

 

AMX ground attack aircraft (photo : code20photog)
The agreement is valid for five years from signing and will be automatically extended for another five years unless there is a written notice of intention to terminate.

 

However, the signing of the arrangement does not mean that the Philippines would buy defense equipment from Italian firms.

Gazmin said the agreement is merely intended to establish a system for “future transactions.”
Gazmin and members of the DND Defense Acquisition System team left for Italy last Jan. 28 and returned home last Feb. 3.
 

 

Other key defense officials who joined the week-long trip were Defense Undersecretary for Finance, Munitions, Installations and Materiel Fernando Manalo, and Bids and Awards Committee chairman Patrick Velez.

 

 

Piaggio P-180 surveillance aircraft (photo : piaggioaero)

 


They inspected combat-ready defense materiel including Maestrale and Soldati-class deep patrol water vessel, the Piaggio 180, a single platform defense materiel that can perform the functions of a special mission aircraft, light lift aircraft and long range patrol aircraft.
 
Also inspected were the medium lift tactical aircraft C27J, Italian Navy Coast Watch and Air Defense 3D Radar Systems, AMX ground attack aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicle Falco and armored personnel carrier.
 
Philippine officials and Italian suppliers also talked about an information technology system that would allow the transmission of data.
 
The system would allow the delivery of data from any defense material platform to personnel in mission up to the commander-in-chief. The system can enhance the defense awareness of the military and civilians.
 
 
C-27J medium transport aircraft (photo : Aviationnews)
 
Gazmin said the arrangement with the Italian government includes a service agreement and training of Philippine military personnel.
 
These are aimed at ensuring the medium- and long-term effectiveness of the equipment that may be bought from Italy.
 
“We would like to assure the Filipino people that all possible negotiations are premised within the national government’s established ideals of transparency, accountability and good governance,” Gazmin said.
 
The Philippines has bought 18 basic trainer aircraft from Alenia Aermacchi, an Italian firm that designs and produces military trainers. The delivery of the 18 units was completed last year.
 
Falco MALE unmmaned aerial vehicle (photo : Militaryphotos)

The DND seeks to approve the contracts of 138 modernization projects worth P70 billion by July.
The projects include big-ticket items like fighter jets and long-range patrol aircraft for the Air Force, multi-role vessel for the Navy and coast watch radars.

Aside from Italy, other countries that have offered defense equipment to the DND are the United States, Korea, France and United Kingdom.
 
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8 février 2012 3 08 /02 /février /2012 12:30
Comment Dassault aviation a préparé son offensive en Suisse

 

7/02/2012 Par Michel Cabirol – la Tribune

 

Après avoir perdu la compétition fin novembre face au Gripen, le constructeur du Rafale a tenté en janvier de tordre le bras de Berne en faisant une nouvelle offre très attractive. Une contre-attaque menée par le patron en personne.

 

Quand Berne a choisi fin novembre l'avion suédois, le Gripen, Dassault Aviation, qui était encore confiant au début de l'automne dans le succès du Rafale en Suisse, a pris une sacrée douche glacée. Quinze jours avant, le coup de gueule des Emirats arabes unis (EAU), qui ont mis en compétition l'Eurofighter face au Rafale, avait déjà quelque peu ébranlé la confiance - certains parlent d'arrogance - des dirigeants de Dassault Aviation. Malmenés, critiqués, voire brocardés, ils sont alors au fond du trou. Ils viennent de perdre la Suisse, sont complètement « groggy » aux Emirats et sont très pessimistes sur l'Inde. Bref, rien ne va début décembre même si les relations font mine de se détendre avec Abu Dhabi.

 

Charles Edelstenne à la manoeuvre

 

C'est sans compter sur la pugnacité de son PDG, Charles Edelstenne. Une fois l'agitation médiatique retombée, il repart aussi sec à Abu Dhabi dès la fin du salon aéronautique pour renouer le contact et remettre tout à plat avec les autorités émiraties. Avec succès. Mais c'est en Suisse que la contre-attaque sera spectaculaire. Elle sera pilotée et orchestrée en personne par Charles Edelstenne. « C'est lui, et lui seul, qui a imposé de revenir en Suisse avec une offre imbattable et c'est lui qui a décidé de repartir au combat, explique un bon connaisseur du dossier. Il n'a pas voulu baisser les bras ». Pourquoi ? Selon certains, « il est soucieux de l'état dont il va laisser l'entreprise à son successeur. Il avait besoin d'un succès à l'export ». Est-ce que cela peut influer sur sa sortie ? La question reste entière. Selon un connaisseur de la famille, la succession serait réglée. La rumeur évoque Olivier Dassault à la tête de Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault (GIMD), la société holding, et le directeur financier de Dassault Aviation, Loïc Segalen, l'homme en qui Charles Edelstenne a le plus confiance, aux commandes de l'avionneur.

 

Soupçons d'irrégularité pour "l'avion-Ikéa"

 

De fait, Dassault Aviation a envoyé un courrier aux parlementaires suisses leur proposant l'acquisition de 18 Rafale pour 2,7 milliards de francs suisses (CHF) soit 2,24 milliards d'euros au cours actuel. Le constructeur du Rafale avait perdu en novembre un appel d'offres pour remplacer la flotte vieillissante de F-5 Tiger de l'américain Northrop dont est équipée depuis des décennies l'armée de l'air suisse. Le gouvernement fédéral lui a préféré le Gripen (Saab), l'offre la moins onéreuse, en achetant 22 exemplaires au prix de 3,1 milliards de francs (2,57 milliards d'euros au cours actuel). Le Parlement doit encore donner son aval au contrat et le dossier doit être examinée en commission le 13 février.

 

En outre, concernant le Gripen, des soupçons de manipulations et d'irrégularités lors de l'appel d'offres, comme dans beaucoup de dossiers concernant la vente à l'international de l'avion de combat suédois. Le marché porte sur l'acquisition de 22 appareils (3,1 milliards de francs suisses) selon la presse helvétique, qui a de façon ironique surnommé le Gripen "l'avion-Ikea". Ce n'est pas la première fois que le Gripen est rattrapé par des affaires. Au début des années 2000, des soupçons de corruption ont plané en Tchéquie après la commande avortée de 24 appareils et en Afrique du Sud (26 appareils). Enfin, le Gripen devra aussi convaincre les Suisses. Une votation (référendum) sur l'achat des 22 avions de combat pourrait se dérouler à l'automne 2013. Le ministre suisse de la Défense Ueli Maurer espère encore échapper à ce scrutin.

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7 février 2012 2 07 /02 /février /2012 08:40
NATO clears funding hurdle to buy five Global Hawks

 

Feb 6, 2012 by Stephen Trimble – Flight Global

 

Washington DC - NATO officials have cleared a key hurdle in a long-delayed process to buy five Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk Block 40 unmanned air systems.

 

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen provided no details of the arrangements in a 3 February press conference, but confirmed members "have found the way ahead on a practical funding solution" for the alliance ground surveillance (AGS) programme.

 

Funding and operational details have delayed a contract signing since October 2010, even as three of the original 15 AGS programme members - Canada, Denmark and Poland - have withdrawn from the programme.

 

Northrop officials have previously said Poland may rejoin the AGS partnership, but Rasmussen provided no details on the current members.

 

NATO's AGS fleet will comprise five radar-equipped Global Hawk Block 40s

 

Some NATO members have been seeking the AGS capability for about 20 years. The concept would allow a consortium of alliance members to contribute funding to operate the RQ-4s, with all allowed some level of access to the intelligence data gathered.

 

Northrop has proposed the RQ-4 Block 40, which includes a Northrop/Raytheon multiplatform radar technology insertion programme sensor that detects moving targets on the ground.

 

Once fielded, the system will perform a similar role as the US Air Force's Northrop E-8C joint surveillance target attack radar system aircraft, although the RQ-4's sensor is not as large or powerful.

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7 février 2012 2 07 /02 /février /2012 08:25
Le ministre espagnol de la défense « vend » le sous-marin S-80 à l’Australie

 

 

6 février 2012 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

Navantia construit déjà 2 bâtiments de projection stratégique pour l’Australie, et lui a vendu les plans d’une frégate basée sur la frégate F-100 espagnole.

 

Le ministre espagnol de la défense, Pedro Morenés, a profité de son premier sommet de l’OTAN pour militer auprès de l’Australie pour la vente du sous-marin S-80. Lors d’une de ses rencontres bilatérales, Morenés a rencontré son homologue australien, Stephen Smith, avec lequel il a évoqué une telle possibilité. Navantia construit déjà 2 bâtiments de projection stratégique — type “Juan Carlos I” —, et lui a vendu les plans d’une frégate basée sur la frégate F-100 espagnole.

 

L’Australie prévoit de rénover sa flotte de sous-marins par l’achat de 12 sous-marins d’ici 2025. Navantia construit actuellement les 4 premiers sous-marins S-80 pour la marine espagnole au chantier naval de Carthagène. Selon Navantia, le gouvernement australien se serait intéressé en décembre dernier au S-80.

 

Référence : ABC (Espagne)

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5 février 2012 7 05 /02 /février /2012 09:05
Rafale photo Livefist

Rafale photo Livefist

 

5 Feb, 2012, Bennett Voyles - economictimes.indiatimes.com

 

Many global arms industry observers were surprised this week when the Indian Air Force announced that it had chosen French firm Dassault Aviation as its preferred bidder for a roughly $11-billion deal to supply India with 126 jet fighters. After all, despite 12 years of heavy sales bombardments all over the world that sometimes even included the president, only the French air force has ever actually bought the Rafale.

The deal isn't done yet - the French have just won the right to an exclusive negotiation - but it is close enough that shares in Dassault shot up by 20% the day of the announcement.

So how did Dassault finally pull it off? And not just any deal, but what some say is the biggest cross-border military aviation contract of all time? Of course, the Indian government said it went to the low bidder, but that seems unlikely - particularly since the final price hasn't been set, and no one picks up jet planes just because they're on sale.

The Deal

 
French firm Dassault won $11 billion contract to supply 126 Rafale jets.
Snapped it up with lower bid against Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft.
The size of the contract could eventually go up to 200 aircraft.

The Aircraft

 
Rafale is a twin-engined, delta-wing jet Can fly up to 2,130 km per hour in high altitude.
In service for the French Air Force since 2006.
Has been playing air support roles in Afghan war Part of Nato campaign in Libya in 2011.

The Company

 
Dassault family is the majority owner. EADS, a co-producer of competing Typhoon, owns 46% of the equity.
The company has delivered 7,500 civil & military aircraft to 75 countries.
Dassault came close to selling aircraft to Brazil and Switzerland, but failed to secure a contract as yet.
UAE was reportedly in final negotiations to buy 60 Rafale in June 2010, but drama unfolded when Eurofighter Typhoon was allowed to submit a counter-offer.
French defence minister gave an ultimatum that Rafale production would be halted if the jets could be sold abroad.


And The Snag

 
The file containing the offset proposals of contenders went missing in December 2010. Later found on the roadside in south Delhi. The episode threatened to derail the tendering process itself.

Others in the race

 
Six contenders were subjected to extensive field evaluation trials.
Four aircraft eliminated last year on technical grounds were American Lockheed Martin's F-16 and Boeing's F/A-18, Russian United Aircraft Corporation's MiG-35 and Swedish SAAB's Gripen

With billions on the table, and the national security at stake, the French plane must have edged out the multi-national Eurofighter for a number of reasons. Nine possibilities:

A Better lunch


Of course, nobody makes an important decision for the food, but the prospect of hanging out in Bordeaux, home of the Dassault assembly line, instead of Halbergmoos, Germany, couldn't have hurt. On the one hand, you're in the heart of the French wine country, in a rich and sunny part of France. On the other, you're in cold, grey Bavaria, facing a few years of sausages, sauerkraut, and beer served in mugs the size of small aquariums.

 

DASSAULT WAS HUNGRY


Dassault has failed to sell the Rafale abroad since 2000. Although its Mirage planes were popular in the 1970s, Dassault hasn't had a similar success with the Rafale line. Deals with the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Brazil all fell through.

To top it off, President Nicolas Sarkozy is very unpopular and faces an uphill election campaign. After all the economic troubles under his tenure, bringing home a little jambon would be seen as a positive - particularly as France has reportedly sunk more than $50 billion on the Rafale's development, a lot of money for a country that spends around $60 billion a year on defence.

Despite the fact that chairman and chief executive officer Serge Dassault is a member of Sarkozy's political party, owns the leading French conservative newspaper (Le Figaro) and even serves as a French senator (where he is vice-finance chairman), the government had recently announced plans to cease production in 2021 if outside buyers could not be found.

BECAUSE I'M WORTH IT


L'Oreal, the French cosmetics company, made a fortune selling its more-expensive home hair dye with ads that showed some sultry blonde saying she'd chosen L'Oreal, "because I'm worth it". Now that India has become a much wealthier country, it can afford the best for its pilots - and Rafale is arguably the best.

"They kind of went for the 'fun to fly' factor rather than the best value factor," says S Amer Latif, a visiting fellow in US-India policy studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, DC.

"If you ask me which plane is better, I'd answer Rafale is a more mature and already multi-role plane," says David Cenicotti, an Italian military aviation blogger. "The Eurofighter is a younger technology, believed to be cheaper and to have a more political clout because it is built by four European countries."

However, this can also be a flaw in times when financial crisis has seen the same four countries much distant from one another on the strategy to save eurozone.

DASSAULT IS SMART


Although the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Rafale began as more or less the same aircraft, Dassault pulled out of the design consortium in 1985, and in recent years the Rafale has made some technical gains. First, the Rafale has a more advanced radar system than the Eurofighter Typhoon. Unlike the Typhoon, it's also already possible to configure to landing on an aircraft carrier - an adjustment that can be difficult, according to James Hardy, Asia-Pacific editor of Jane's Defence Weekly.

The company has also had a tradition of being on the cutting edge. A 1973 profile of Dassault described the company as viewing sales differently than American aircraft companies: "Whereas most American aircraft companies commonly look on development as an unavoidable and not particularly attractive prelude to production, Dassault seems to view production as a buffer work assignment to fill capacity not absorbed by development."

 

DASSAULT IS NOT AMERICAN


American arms deals tend to come with strings attached - inspections, and possibly spare parts embargos if they don't approve of the uses to which a plane is put - as happened after India's nuclear tests in the 1990s. Buy American and you get the American agenda free.

"The US sells weapons under quite strict conditions - how to use them and where to use them," says Siemon Wezeman, senior researcher at the Stockholm International Research Institute. The US also requires buyers to submit to regular inspections, he says, which some countries find humiliating.

The French, on the other hand, tend to be more laissez-faire and more independent of the major powers - in their own way, not unlike the Indians. "The whole idea that the French are sometimes very independent vis-a-vis some of the big countries, may give them an added advantage," Wezeman adds.


OR BRITISH AND GERMAN AND SPANISH AND ITALIAN


An important part of the deal is the transfer of the technology to India. The Eurofighter is a joint product, which runs off four different production lines. This could have led to a lot of complexity down the line, particularly as the agreement calls for setting up a production line and transferring the technology to India. "It seems to me that the Eurofighter's technical transfer might have been a bit more complicated than the French," says Latif of CSIS.

FRANCE MAKES ALL THE PARTS


Even as most arms makers, including American manufacturers, have tried to cut costs and boost political consensus by creating global supply chains, France still tries to maintain an independent military industrial base. That makes things more expensive for the French taxpayer, but the Indian Air Force may see this as an advantage: rather than worry about maintaining relations with a group of countries, almost all the parts for the Rafale are sourced within France, simplifying the logistics, according to Wezeman.

THE ARAB SPRING SPRANG THE RAFALE INTO THE NEWS


To most of us, war is a horrible tragedy. To arms dealers, it's a great sales tool. Muammar Ghaddafi was a big fan of the Rafale, and even expressed interest in purchasing a number of them in 2007. Although he later changed his mind - a decision he may have regretted last spring - the one time fan inadvertently helped sell them: French Rafale fighters provided key support for Libyan rebels and reportedly performed very well.

 

BEAUTY IS IN THE WALLET OF THE BEHOLDER


In the late 1980s, Dassault was involved with a helicopter procurement scandal in Belgium that ended in the conviction of the minister of defence, the chairman of the Socialist Party and a number of other Belgian politicians and government officials, and 18 months' probation for CEO Serge Dassault.

However, it should be noted that at the time, Dassault was not actually breaking French law - bribing French officials was illegal but bribing foreign officials was fair game: until 2000, foreign bribery expenses were even tax deductible.

More recently, Dassault seems to have continued to have problems with his cash targeting system. In 2008, he won reelection of mayor (it's possible to hold several offices simultaneously in France) in Evry, a town south of Paris, but in 2009, the State Council invalidated results on allegations that he paid some voters for their support.

So far, no official allegations have been made about the Rafale contract, outside an outlandish claim last April by Subramanian Swamy, Janata Party leader, that a kind of criminal Italian sorority had engineered the deal, comprised Carla Bruni, the half-Italian first lady of France, and Sonia Gandhi, the head of the National Advisory Council, and Mrs Gandhi's sisters.

Whether a few fat envelopes closed the deal or not, one analyst says suspicion of corruption could still unravel the contract. "I think the biggest risk is when somebody starts shouting corruption even if there isn't anything, because it has to be investigated," Wezeman says.

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5 février 2012 7 05 /02 /février /2012 08:15
Estonia Joins NATO Ground Surveillance Network

 

TALLINN, February 4 (RIA Novosti)

 

Estonia will be part of NATO’s Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) project, the country’s Defense Ministry said.

 

The North Atlantic Council decided on February 2 to collectively cover the costs for operating the AGS network as a NATO-owned and operated capability.

 

The AGS will be acquired by 13 Allies (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the United States), and will be made available to the Alliance in 2015-2017.

 

The network will include five U.S.-made Global Hawk RQ-4B reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the associated command and control base stations.

 

“The AGS core capability will enable the Alliance to perform persistent surveillance over wide areas from high-altitude, long-endurance, unmanned aerial platforms operating at considerable stand-off distances and in any weather or light condition,” NATO said.

 

The main operating base for AGS will be located at Sigonella Air Base in Italy.

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4 février 2012 6 04 /02 /février /2012 17:50
Israel Says Iran Seeking U.S.-range Missile

 

 

Feb 2, 2012 By Jeffrey Heller/Reuters - AviationWeek.com

 

JERUSALEM - Israel said Feb. 2 that Iran had been working on developing a missile capable of striking the U.S. at a military base rocked by a deadly explosion three months ago.

 

The blast on Nov. 12 killed 17 Iranian troops, including an officer regarded as the architect of Iran’s missile defenses. Iran said at the time the explosion at the facility, 45 km (28 miles) from Tehran, was an accident and occurred during research on weapons that could strike Israel.

 

Vice Prime Minister Moshe Yaalon, addressing Israel’s annual Herzliya security conference, challenged the Iranian account that the weapons project was focused on targeting Israel, and implied Iran was seeking to extend its strike range fourfold.

 

He said the base was a research and development facility where Iran “was preparing to produce or develop a missile with a range of 10,000 km (6,000 miles) … aimed at the ‘Great Satan’, the United States of America, and not us”.

 

Yaalon, who is also minister of strategic affairs, gave no other details nor related his remarks to the cause of the explosion.

 

Analysts currently estimate the longest range of an Iranian missile to be about 2,400 km, capable of reaching Israel and Europe. Israeli leaders are keen to persuade any allies who do not share their assessment of the risk posed by Iran that a nuclear-armed Islamic Republic would also threaten the West.

 

Israel has made little comment on accusations by Tehran that its agents along with those of its Western allies are waging a covert war against Iran’s nuclear program.

 

Iran denies Israeli and Western allegations that it is seeking to build atomic weapons, saying it is enriching uranium to generate electricity and for other peaceful purposes.

 

“MILESTONE”

 

In a Nov. 28 report on the explosion at the Iranian base, the Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), said it had learned the blast occurred “as Iran had achieved a major milestone in the development of a new missile”. The Washington-based ISIS, founded by nuclear expert David Albright, said Iran was apparently performing a volatile procedure involving a missile engine when the explosion took place.

 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, pressing for stronger international sanctions against Tehran, has said repeatedly that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose a threat not only to Israel but to the United States and Europe as well.

 

Israel is widely believed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear power and to have developed missiles capable of striking Iran. It has said all military options are open in preventing a nuclear-armed Iran.

 

In his address, Yaalon, a former chief of staff of the Israeli military, was dismissive of arguments that underground Iranian nuclear sites may be invulnerable to so-called “bunker-buster” bombs.

 

Speaking in general terms, he said: “From my military experience, human beings will know how to penetrate any installation protected by other human beings. Ultimately all the facilities can be hit.”

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3 février 2012 5 03 /02 /février /2012 18:35
Ministerial Waffling Blamed for Australia’s Submarine Burden


Feb. 3, 2012 defense-aerospace.com
(Source: The Canberra Times; issued February 3, 2012)

Analysts predict taxpayers will spend billions of dollars to keep the troubled Collins class submarine fleet afloat into the 2030s, blaming a succession of defence ministers who haven't made a decision on a replacement.

The first Collins class boats are due to be decommissioned around 2025 and the plan called for a replacement to have been designed, built and successfully tested by then.

This just isn't going to happen. Rear-Admiral Rowan Moffitt, the head of the future submarine program, has said an Australian designed and built submarine won't be ready until 2032 at the earliest.

One analyst, who has examined the timeline Admiral Moffitt spelt out at the Seapower conference in Sydney this week, says 2035 is a more likely date. Another, who argues Admiral Moffitt may be being conservative, believes a locally designed and built submarine could be ready for sea trials by 2029.

Both have pinned the blame for the ''schedule slip'' on the Government's failure to get the ball rolling.

Submarine Institute of Australia vice-president Frank Owen said, ''We should have been doing what we are doing now at least three years ago.''

Andrew Davies, a senior analyst with the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, said the delays were ''due to decisions not being made by government - but, on the other hand, I don't believe the quality of information needed to make a decision has been available.''

That point is moot however. ''The Government has not made obtaining that information a priority,'' he said.

Mr Owen and Mr Davies agree there is no way the Collins fleet could be operational into the 2030s in its current form. Mr Davies said, ''It will definitely require a midlife upgrade.''

Both men concur the investment required would be substantial. ''Likely well over a billion dollars,'' Mr Davies said.

The Collins has been dogged by propulsion system problems for decades. ''When Admiral Moffitt gave his speech he referred to some problems that had been designed in [to Collins],'' Mr Davies said. ''The engines are one of those.''

Issues with the diesels are two fold; Hedemora - the manufacturer - stopped making engines in the 1990s.

''They were effectively the last of the previous generation of naval diesels - and they were heavily modified,'' Mr Davies said.

He said the problems with the engines are such they need to be replaced. This could be done in conjunction with the future submarine project. Technology developed for the Collins could then be applied to the new class of submarines.

Mr Owen said a midlife upgrade could also reduce the ever-increasing operating cost of the Collins class boats.

''There is a view that a lack of upgrades in the past is one of the reasons they are costing so much to operate now,'' he said.

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3 février 2012 5 03 /02 /février /2012 18:25
NATO to Acquire Unmanned Aircraft

Feb. 3, 2012 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: Norwegian Ministry of Defence; issued Feb. 3, 2012)
(Issued in Norwegian only; unofficial translation by defense-aerospace.com)

NATO Defence ministers have made a very important decision to acquire unmanned aircraft for surveillance of land and oceans - NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS).

“Common solutions have tied NATO together for over 60 years and give the nations of the Alliance access to strategic capabilities that are disproportionately expensive to acquire alone. This decision is therefore a very good example of why it is important for Norway to join the NATO,” says Norwegian Defence Minister Espen Barth Eide.

It is important that the Alliance has real time information about the situation on the ground and at sea. AGS will give NATO the ability to monitor large areas from high altitude, long range under all weather and lighting conditions. The monitoring is done with unmanned aircraft of the type of the Global Hawk, which has a range of 16,000 kilometers and can fly at altitudes up to 60,000 feet. The aircraft will be controlled from a ground station in Italy.

“NATO nations show, with this decision, that there is a political will to work together to invest in public safety, despite the difficult economic situation that affects many countries,” said Minister of Defence Espen Barth Eide.

Norway's share of the investment is estimated at 320 million. The acquisition will also provide contracts for Norwegian industry.

NATO will own and operate the unmanned surveillance aircraft. In addition, to meeting military surveillance needs, the aircraft will have the capacity to contribute to the monitoring of large ocean areas, transportation routes, oil and gas installations and environmental monitoring. This is a capacity that will also be suitable in the far North.

It is expected that the aircraft will be operational in 2017.

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3 février 2012 5 03 /02 /février /2012 12:30
L'aide militaire des Etats-Unis handicape l’industrie israéliene



3 février 2012 - Par Jacques Bendelac - israelvalley.com

L'usine israélienne de bottes Brill menace de licencier si Tsahal passe commande aux Etats-Unis.

Jérusalem - ACHETER ISRAÉLIEN: le débat sur la préférence à l’industrie locale est relancé par le ministère israélien de la Défense qui veut équiper les soldats de Tsahal en bottes “Made in USA”. Malgré les déclarations de bonnes intentions du gouvernement et des députés de la Knesset, favoriser le “Made in Israël” n’est pas si simple, surtout lorsque les Etats-Unis offrent généreusement leur aide, mais avec une condition: la dépenser chez eux, en se fournissant auprès des entreprises américaines.

Une aide liée

Alors que le gouvernement israélien veut inciter les consommateurs à acheter des produits “bleu-blanc”, l’angle industriel de la préférence locale semble plus difficile à réaliser, surtout lorsqu’il s’agit de gros sous. Aujourd’hui, c’est l’aide militaire annuelle que les Etats-Unis fournissent à Israël (3 milliards de dollars) qui est au centre d’une polémique politico-industrielle. Il se trouve que la générosité de l’Oncle Sam a un prix: il s’agit d’une “aide liée”, c’est-à-dire qui doit être dépensée partiellement dans le pays donateur. Pour Washington, la pratique de l’aide liée est un moyen de favoriser les industries locales; ce qui permet aussi de convaincre le contribuable américain que son argent profite bien à l’économie américaine.

Pour le pays bénéficiaire, Israël en l’occurrence, une aide de ce type est plus que problématique: elle oblige à acheter aux Etats-Unis ce que les entreprises locales peuvent produire. Ce n’est pas forcement le meilleur moyen pour favoriser l’emploi et le développement industriel du pays. Car pour acheter israélien, encore faut-il produire israélien et donc passer commande en Israël plutôt qu’à l’étranger.

Menace de licenciements

Dernier exemple en date: le ministère israélien de la Défense a décidé de passer commande de 60.000 paires de bottes auprès des fabricants américains, en les payant à partir de l’aide militaire des Etats-Unis. Jusqu’à présent, Tsahal commandait les bottes de ses soldats auprès du principal fabricant israélien de chaussures, Brill Shoe Industries Ltd, à Rishon LeZion: depuis 2001, Brill était le fournisseur exclusif de bottes à l’armée israélienne. Or des considérations budgétaires vont lui faire perdre ce marché de 30 millions de shekels (5 millions d’euros). Brill menace donc de licencier 100 salariés si le marché de la chaussure militaire lui échappait.

Il y a quelques semaines, les représentants du ministère de la Défense ont décidé de laisser à Brill un tiers des commandes (30.000 chaussures) et d’en transférer les deux tiers (60.000) aux Etats-Unis d’ici à 2013. En début de semaine, les députés ont tenu un débat urgent pour trancher le débat qui oppose Tsahal à Brill; pour l’heure, les fonctionnaires de la Défense ont promis aux députés de reconsidérer leur position.

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2 février 2012 4 02 /02 /février /2012 08:25
Thales welcomes pragmatic Defence & Security White Paper



01 February 2012 Thales UK

In an era when Government funding is in decline, technologies are evolving at record speeds and Britain aspires to maintain its leading international role, it’s clear that the UK approach to acquisition and technology needs to be brought up to date.

We therefore welcome the clarity that the White Paper brings, and support the use of competition and ‘off the shelf’ acquisition, which is a pragmatic recognition of the approach that Thales has taken on many of its UK programmes. Critical to the delivery of this approach is the Government’s recognition of the importance of UK-based systems integration skills and key technologies that provide the battle-winning edge.

On the ground in Afghanistan, both the military and the Exchequer have benefited from Thales UK’s ability to fit ‘military off the shelf’ solutions to UK forces’ needs. Whether in Armoured Vehicles such as Mastiff or UAVs like the Hermes 450 (which has flown over 50,000 hours in support of operations in theatre) recent experience demonstrates the feasibility of combining an international supply chain with domestic integration skills to deliver battle-winning capability. What matters to the soldier on the ground is not where a piece of kit was manufactured, but whether it delivers the capability he needs.

UK Armed Forces must have unique capabilities which give them an edge in the field, on the seas, in the air and in cyberspace. The challenge going forward, however, is that the specific circumstances of each capability area vary wildly, frustrating one-size-fits-all approaches. We therefore look forward to working with Government to understand how the high level strategy laid out in this Paper will carefully be put into effect in a timely manner in each case.

The Paper also confirms the need to make special arrangements for a specific set of ‘strategic’ technologies, and the inclusion of capabilities like electronic warfare and cryptography highlights how C4ISR technologies are central to delivering ‘operational advantage’ in the 21st century.

Research and Technology underpins all of the UK’s Defence goals – responding to fast-changing threats in an agile way, improving export market share and performance, convergence with Security capabilities, and reorienting the economy towards advanced technology skills and manufacturing. Whilst the White Paper’s commitment to a consistent level of funding provides certainty, it is clear that this level will need to rise significantly above current levels if the UK is to achieve its broader goals.

Exports and strategic relationships are clearly critical in developing future capability and creating economies of scale, and Thales welcomes the commitment to Anglo-French collaboration as a key contributor in realising the UK’s ambitions at a time of constrained budgets.

Similarly, Government’s emphasis on the use of service-based solutions is an effective and pragmatic response to the decline in military headcount. This recognises the benefits generated through Contractor Support to Operations in recent years, and looks forward to the emerging Whole Force Concept where reservists and industry play greater roles supporting the military force.

Victor Chavez
Chief Executive
Thales UK

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1 février 2012 3 01 /02 /février /2012 18:15
Russia counting on Syria to keep arms exports high - report



01 February 2012 defenseWeb (Reuters)

Russia is counting on President Bashar al-Assad keeping his grip on power to see through potential arms contracts worth up to $6 billion (3 billion pounds) (3 billion pounds) and help Moscow reach a record defence export year, according to the CAST defence and security think-tank.

Russia has been Assad's main defender as Western and Arab countries push for a U.N. Security Council resolution which would call for him to step down.

A veto-wielding permanent member, Russia has already criticised the resolution saying it will lead to civil war, Reuters reports.

Having lost tens of billions of dollars in arms contracts with Libya after leader Muammar Gaddafi was ousted last year, Moscow is looking to Damascus to maintain a foothold, both politically and economically, in the region.

At stake for Russia, the world's no. 2 arms exporter, is billions of dollars in potential and current arms contracts with ally Syria, including deliveries on an order of 24 MiG-29M2 fighter jets signed in 2007.

Syria, where Russia maintains a naval base, is also the only ally Russia has left in the Middle East.

"(If Assad goes) Russia will lose everything," CAST Director Ruslan Pukhov said.

"Syria is one of Russia's top five clients. Russia already concluded with Syria contracts for $4 billion and has $2 billion more potential contracts on the way," Pukhov said.

Moscow-based CAST is Russia's most respected defence and security think-tank. Although it has good relations with the government it is independent.

Tests for the jet fighters began in December of last year, CAST said in a report obtained by Reuters before publication. Damascus was also likely to receive deliveries of Buk anti-aircraft missiles this year, it said.

Russia delivered a record $12 billion in weapons in 2011, CAST said in an annual report released before official data, boosted by sales to embattled Arab leaders and Asian countries eyeing China's rising military might.

Pukhov said while the funds are crucial for Russia's defence industry, which Putin built up during his 2000-08 presidency and lacks enough domestic orders to keep it profitable, they have little bearing on Russia's $1.85 trillion economy.

CAST said Damascus received eight percent of Russia's 2011 deliveries or nearly $960 million in jet fighter upgrades and anti-ship missile systems.

NO. 2 ARMS EXPORTER

Western U.N. envoys who support the plan calling for Assad's removal have already condemned arms sales to Damascus, where the United Nations says more than 5,000 civilians have been killed in a 10-month-old crackdown on opposition to Assad's rule.

In addition to upgrades and repairs to Syria's MiG-23 and MiG-29 fighter jets last year, it also received three different missile systems, including Bastion anti-ship missile units and another anti-aircraft missile system.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said Moscow's arms exports to Syria need no explanation. While European Union and U.S. embargoes prevent selling arms with Assad's government, no international treaty with Russia is in place.

Russia has seen several years of record-breaking arms delivery growth, despite criticism that it is failing to deliver the technological benefits of Western suppliers or the low costs of emerging weapons exporter China.

Despite having signed $3.69 billion in new arms contracts in 2011, the total portfolio of Russia's arms exporting monopoly Rosoboronexport shrank to $35 billion from a size of $38.5 billion in 2010.

"We expect that results of 2012 will show that Russian export of arms will exceed the mark of $14 billion. Looking at the current portfolio...that level of export may be supported for at least another three years," the report said.

Rosoboronexport makes up around 80 percent of all arms exports in a given year, while nearly 20 independent firms make up the difference with sales of spare parts and upgrades.

Last year the top customer for Russian arms was India, whose arms ties extend to Soviet times and which received $2.5 billion worth of tanks and fighter jets as New Delhi ramps up its defences against China's growing martial might.

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