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2 juillet 2015 4 02 /07 /juillet /2015 16:30
photo Lockheed Martin

photo Lockheed Martin


01.07.2015 par Philippe Chapleau - Lignes de Défense
 

Un petit point sur les 36 F-16 Fighting Falcon destinés à l'armée de l'air irakienne...

Le Pentagone, dans le cadre d'une FMS, a attribué un marché de soutien logistique (contractor logistics support) à Lockheed Martin (lire ci-dessous). Les prestations seront effectuées à Balad Air Base en Irak mais aussi à Tucson (Arizona) où eu lieu depuis la fin 2014 la formation des pilotes irakiens. Cette délocalisation a été provoquée par le rappel des contractors US pour cause d'insécurité croissante.

 

"Lockheed Martin Corp., Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co., Fort Worth, Texas, has been awarded an $119,200,000 cost-plus-fixed-fee, undefinitized contract action for contractor logistics support. Contractor will provide CLS for the Iraq F-16 program. Work will be performed at Balad Air Base, Iraq, with ongoing CLS support activity in Tucson, Arizona; Fort Worth, Texas; and Greenville, South Carolina, and is expected to be complete by Aug. 31, 2016. This contract is 100-percent foreign military sales. This award is the result of a sole-source acquisition. Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is the contracting activity. (FA8615-12-C-6012)."

Huit F-16 ont été livrés à Tuckson pour la formation des Irakiens (voir des photos ici) mais l'un des avions s'est écrasé la semaine denrière. Le Brigadier General Rafid Mohammed Hassan a été tué lors de ce crash qui a eu lieu de nuit lors d'un entraînement avec le 162nd Wing de l'Arizona Air National Guard.

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1 juillet 2015 3 01 /07 /juillet /2015 12:30
RAF strike on ISIL vehicle in Iraq June 26

 

1 juil. 2015 by DefenceHQ

 

On Friday 26 June, a Reaper on patrol over western Iraq located an engineering vehicle, used by ISIL to construct defences in the area. Despite the efforts to conceal the vehicle, the Reaper was able to destroy the target with a Hellfire missile.

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29 juin 2015 1 29 /06 /juin /2015 16:30
Le "califat" du groupe Etat islamique entre dans sa seconde année

 

29.06.2015 Romandie.com (ATS)

 

Le "califat" du groupe État islamique (EI), à cheval sur la Syrie et l'Irak, entre dans sa deuxième année. La communauté internationale s'avère incapable d'arrêter les atrocités des djihadistes qui ont récemment frappé en Tunisie ou au Koweït.

 

Le groupe dirigé par Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi avait annoncé le 29 juin 2014 qu'il redonnait naissance à une forme de gouvernement islamique dénommé le "califat" et assuré qu'il allait "durer et s'étendre". En un an, il a élargi son territoire en Syrie et en Irak en dépit de la création d'une coalition conduite par les États-Unis, qui veut l'éradiquer.

L'EI a également réussi à constituer un réseau de groupes qui lui sont affiliés à travers le monde. Le groupe cherche à distiller la peur bien au-delà des pays où il est présent.

Cette semaine, il a revendiqué une attaque meurtrière en Tunisie qui a coûté la vie à 38 personnes, majoritairement des touristes étrangers. Il est également soupçonné d'être derrière l'attentat-suicide contre une mosquée chiite au Koweït, qui a fait 26 morts.

L'EI pourrait aussi avoir servi d'inspiration à l'auteur d'une attaque en France qui a égorgé son patron et tenté de faire exploser son véhicule dans une usine de gaz.

"Ce n'est pas clair si ces actions sont centralisées ou coordonnées par l'EI. Mais nous risquons de voir des membres ou des sympathisants de l'EI, rentrés chez eux après avoir reçu une formation militaire, mener à leur initiative des attaques dont l'ampleur dépend de leur capacité, de leurs moyens et des opportunités", note Yezid Sayegh, chercheur au Centre Carnegie pour le Moyen-Orient.

 

Tueries et exécutions brutales

La manière dont l'EI gouverne son territoire en Syrie et en Irak suscite la peur et l'horreur. Des tueries massives et des exécutions brutales sont devenues sa marque de fabrique. Le groupe contrôle environ la moitié du territoire syrien, dont une large partie est inhabitée, et près d'un tiers de l'Irak.

En Syrie seulement, il a exécuté en un an plus de 3000 personnes, dont 1800 civils, a indiqué dimanche l'Observatoire syrien des droits de l'homme (OSDH). Parmi eux, 74 enfants. Ce bilan inclut 200 personnes tuées dans la ville kurde de Kobané (nord) lors d'une attaque la semaine dernière et 900 membres de la tribu sunnite des Chaïtat qui ont péri en 2014 pour s'être opposés aux djihadistes.

Aucun chiffre précis sur les crimes commis en Irak n'est disponible. Mais le groupe est soupçonné d'avoir exécuté des milliers de personnes, dont 1700 recrues, en majorité chiites, assassinées au nord de Bagdad.

A cela, il faut ajouter les milliers de morts dans les combats en Syrie et en Irak: rebelles syriens, combattants kurdes, militaires dans les deux pays, ainsi que des miliciens chiites en Irak.

 

Manque d'armes et de motivation

Ses adversaires ne peuvent se targuer de réels succès. En tout cas pas les militaires irakiens, particulièrement critiqués pour avoir abandonné leurs positions à la mi-2014.

"Bagdad possède en principe des forces suffisantes pour contrôler le territoire, mais le problème, c'est que toutes les forces combattant l'EI ne reçoivent pas leurs instructions de Bagdad. Certaines agissent à leur guise et d'autres reçoivent leurs instructions d'ailleurs", remarque Zaid al-Ali, auteur du livre "Le combat pour l'avenir de l'Irak".

En Syrie, seules les forces kurdes, soutenues par la coalition internationale, ont infligé de réels revers à l'EI. Selon des analystes, les rebelles manquent d'armes de qualité et les forces du régime manquent de motivation pour faire plier les djihadistes.

 

Corruption et autoritarisme

Même la coalition ne peut se prévaloir que de succès limités. Elle a épaulé les troupes au sol qui ont réussi à chasser l'EI de Kobané et de Tall Abyad en Syrie, ainsi que de Tikrit et de la province de Diyala en Irak. Mais les djihadistes continuent d'engranger des victoires, comme la capture récente de la cité antique de Palmyre en Syrie ou la capitale provinciale de Ramadi en Irak.

Pour les analystes, le succès de l'EI résulte plus de problèmes politiques que de questions militaires. Il est dû à des "divisions confessionnelles, de la corruption et des décennies d'autoritarisme", affirme ce chercheur.

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26 juin 2015 5 26 /06 /juin /2015 11:30
Mai 2015, opération Chammal: les légionnaires de la 13e DBLE au ICTS

 

25.06.2015 Crédit : État-major des armées / Armée de l'air

 

Des légionnaires de la 13e DBLE assurent des instructions au profit de stagiaires de l’Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service (ICTS). D'autres instructions vont prochainement débuter notamment pour former les futurs moniteurs de l'ICTS.

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23 juin 2015 2 23 /06 /juin /2015 16:30
The Reality Of The Islamic State

 

June 23, 2015: Strategy Page

 

ISIL (Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant) has taken control of three major cities and the results have been unpleasant and expected. In 2014 they took the eastern Syria city of Raqqa (population 500,000) and turned it into an “Islamic city.” Strict lifestyle rules were imposed and local Christians have to pay an extra tax to avoid persecution. Then, in mid-2014 they took Mosul (two million) in Iraq. In May 2015 they took Ramadi (200,000). All three cities already had problems with electricity and water supplies and shaky sewage systems. Many of the inhabitants of these cities fled, although that became more difficult once armed ISIL men were patrolling the streets and controlling the roads in and out of town. In Ramadi more than half the population was gone when ISIL arrived and that was largely because it was now well known what would happen when ISIL took over. In short, nothing good.

 

ISIL enforces the strictest lifestyle rules, based on an interpretation of Islamic scripture that is more hostile to most modern tech than al Qaeda ever was. That means no music, video or anything that can be identified as “Western.” Exceptions are made, grudgingly, when it is necessary to keep ISIL members alive. Thus while Western aid groups are banned, Western medical supplies are allowed in but ISIL members get priority. Even Moslem medical personnel must prove there are Islamic enough to meet ISIL standards. Those who cannot, and that means most of them, are threatened. Some are killed but the rest flee. The few medical personnel who remain can barely care for ISIL leadership and some combat wounds.

 

Getting electricity, water and sanitation networks operating is a priority but crippled by lack of supplies (especially fuel) and spare parts as well as people qualified to repair and operate things. Anywhere else in the Middle East foreign suppliers and experts would be called upon as necessary. That is not Islamic according to ISIL and instead locals with some skills to step forward and try to cope. The result is intermittent water supplies, unreliable sanitation systems and lots of people using portable generators for power or living in the dark.

 

Many of the civilians who stayed behind have managed to adapt and an economy of sorts has been created. In late 2014 ISIL sought to create their own currency (gold coins) but that did not get far. So any currency (local, Western) that works is used. “Taxes” are collected in a medieval fashion that could best be described (in modern terms) as opportunistic extortion. This begins with lots of looting when ISIL takes control of new territory. While much is made of Moslems (especially Western ones) trying to get to get to the Islamic State the reality is that more people already there are trying to get out. In many cases this is a matter of life and death because the collapse of the medical care system has left most people with few useful options if they get sick or injured. ISIL considers such misfortunes “the will of God” and complainers are regarded as heretics.

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11 juin 2015 4 11 /06 /juin /2015 16:30
L’Etat islamique, laboratoire du siècle?

 

11.06.2015 par JF Fiorina - notes-geopolitiques.com
 

La « guerre révolutionnaire » des nouveaux jihadistes

Comment vaincre l’Etat islamique (EI) ? La stratégie à adopter face aux avancées du groupe jihadiste en Irak et en Syrie a été au cœur d’une réunion, le 2 juin 2015 à Paris, des pays de la coalition internationale dirigée par les États-Unis. Malgré 4 000 raids aériens menés en dix mois, l’avancée des extrémistes sunnites n’a pu être contenue.

Pire : ces dernières semaines ont vu tomber entre leurs mains les importantes villes de Ramadi (Irak) et Palmyre (Syrie) – un joyau architectural inscrit au patrimoine de l’humanité. Les raisons de cet échec sont nombreuses.

Le double jeu mené par les autres acteurs sunnites et leurs alliés occidentaux en Syrie, où l’objectif prioritaire reste de renverser le gouvernement de Bachar al-Assad, n’y est pas étranger. Mais c’est sans doute dans le diagnostic de ce qu’est la réalité de l’EI, de ses objectifs et de ses actions qu’il faut chercher les racines de ce cuisant échec.

Car comment combattre une puissance que l’on se refuse à essayer de comprendre ?

Selon l’Observatoire syrien des droits de l’homme (OSDH) cité par Le Monde du 02/06/2015, « l’EI, qui contrôle la moitié du territoire syrien, a encore étendu son emprise près de la frontière turque et au sud de la cité antique de Palmyre, conquise le 21 mai ».

Depuis son offensive fulgurante lancée le 9 juin 2014, l’EI s’est emparé de larges pans de territoires érigés officiellement en Califat le 29 juin suivant.

S’il a profité de la guerre déclenchée en Syrie pour y prendre progressivement, depuis 2013, le contrôle de vastes régions, l’EI a pour origine le champ de braises laissé par les Américains en Irak.

C’est ce que rappelle Xavier Raufer, directeur des études du Département de Recherche sur les Menaces Criminelles Contemporaines (DRMCC) de l’Université Paris 2, dans une récente étude publiée sous forme de supplément au n°5 de la revue Conflits (avril-mai-juin 2015).

 

Irak, « le laboratoire du siècle »

Professeur au CNAM, le criminologue Alain Bauer le souligne dans son introduction à l’étude du DRMCC : « Sans compréhension pleine et entière du terrible engrenage irakien, qui va de ‘Mission Accomplished’ à une évacuation sans gloire, la terreur ne saurait se résorber, elle ne pourra que perdurer ».

Un engrenage très directement lié à l’intervention de Washington, justement dénoncée en 2003 par la France (ainsi que par l’Allemagne et la Russie). Pour Xavier Raufer, « l’occupation américaine a transformé ce pays en couveuse à jihadis ; en un laboratoire où ils inventent et perfectionnent leurs techniques de guérilla : véhicules piégés, enlèvements, bombes artisanales et autres terrifiants engins, issus d’une efficace et abordable boîte à outils, employée à grand succès de l’Afghanistan au Mali, en passant par le Yémen ».

L’appellation de « terrorisme » est potentiellement trompeuse : c’est en fait une « guerre révolutionnaire » que les États-Unis ont perdue entre 2006 et 2012, et qui se poursuit aujourd’hui en débordant son cadre initial.

Une guerre révolutionnaire au sens précis où l’entendait son concepteur, Mao Tse Toung, notamment dans son texte De la guerre prolongée (1938), c’est-à-dire un conflit idéologique et total. Idéologique, l’islam remplaçant le communisme qui était au centre de la doctrine maoïste à la fois comme « horizon indépassable » et moyen d’encadrement – y compris par la terreur – de la population.

Conflit total aussi, où la guérilla ne constitue qu’un aspect, voire une phase transitoire de la guerre, l’objectif restant, par un grignotage progressif du territoire ciblé, la « bataille décisive » : celle qui, grâce à un rapport de force favorable, permet de faire basculer la situation en sa faveur.

La puissance, notamment en matériel moderne servi par des soldats aguerris, de l’Etat islamique, de même que sa stratégie de conquête et de renforcement d’un espace géographique viable, confirment cette analogie.

Car l’Etat islamique est d’abord une puissance militaire, de l’ordre de 10 000 à 25000 combattants, dont l’ossature est fournie par d’anciens officiers de Saddam et des milices armées.

C’est pourquoi Daesh ne peut être vaincu par une simple campagne de frappes aériennes, même appuyée par des opérations spéciales. Seule une armée de puissance au moins comparable serait à même d’en venir à bout.

C’est d’ailleurs le calcul des puissances occidentales et de leurs alliés, qu’atteste le choix de renforcer les moyens et la formation des peshmergas puis surtout, désormais, de l’armée irakienne, en charge des combats au sol.

 

Anatomie du nouveau Califat

« L’Etat islamique est la résurgence d’un rêve médiéval qui va bouleverser durablement le Moyen Orient », estiment Olivier Hanne et Thomas Flichy de la Neuville dans l’édition revue et augmentée de leur ouvrage L’Etat islamique, primé par le Festival de géopolitique de Grenoble 2015.

Des causes immédiates sont certes à l’origine de son apparition, puis de son développement. L’invasion américaine, bien sûr, qui a directement provoqué l’insurrection tout en aggravant les failles ethno-religieuses de la société irakienne.

Mais aussi la compétition énergétique, les erreurs politiques du Premier ministre chiite Nûri al-Maliki (2006-2014), l’embrasement de la Syrie à partir de 2011, ou encore l’opportunisme des clans et tribus sunnites.

Créé artificiellement sur les décombres de l’Empire ottoman, l’Irak est naturellement travaillé par des forces centrifuges. C’est pourquoi l’avènement du Califat islamique répond aussi à des causes plus profondes, souterraines, identitaires.

Une grande partie du succès de l’EI tient en effet à sa référence à un passé glorieux, lorsque Damas (avec la suprématie de la dynastie des Omeyyades,VIIe-VIIIe siècles) puis Bagdad (califat abbasside, VIIIe-XIIIe siècles) étaient capitales de l’Oumma.

L’EI ne propose pas seulement « un sunnisme débarrassé du laïcisme et du baassisme » : il impose un islam « pur », rigoriste, capable de « concurrencer les chiites irakiens pour le scrupule religieux ».

Et ce, dans une région où « la présence des mosquées, de l’histoire et des symboles musulmans imprègne la population et suscite le rappel du culte, même auprès des croyants tièdes voire éloignés ».

A l’instar d’Al Qaïda dont il est pour partie issu, et conformément aux préceptes de l’islam, l’EI entend assurer l’avènement d’un califat mondial. Mais en s’assurant au préalable le contrôle d’une base territoriale sûre.

Ce qui fait dire à Alain Bauer, par comparaison avec le communisme, que l’EI suit « la voie stalinienne » de la révolution mondiale.

« Outre un dispositif structuré et internationalisé, l’EI semble avoir pris comme modèle une synthèse entre le Hezbollah, le Baas et le Parti Bolchevik. Organisation véritable et pyramidale, faisant régner la terreur en interne et en externe, rassemblant des brigades aguerries (Libyens, tchétchènes, occidentaux,…), la structure est surtout connue pour sa brutalité, notamment contre ses ennemis les plus proches, les militants restés fidèles au dernier carré de dirigeants de ce qui reste d’Al Qaida » (« Les enfants de Zarqaoui », www.huffingtonpost.fr, 13/06/2014).

 

Quels scénarios pour l’avenir?

Pour les auteurs de L’Etat islamique, toutes les options sont aujourd’hui ouvertes. La première est la victoire de Daesh, parvenant à la tête d’un nouvel « Etat de fait » de quelque 10 millions d’habitants, « financé essentiellement par le pétrole, exploité par des compagnies chinoises ».

Ce qui entraînerait l’éclatement de l’Irak et de la Syrie, avant de menacer directement Israël, mais aussi la Jordanie et l’Arabie saoudite…

Le 2e scénario est celui d’une défaite de Daesh. « Mais la partition ethnico-religieuse de l’Irak a été consacrée » et « plus d’une dizaine de milliers de combattants jihadistes se sont dispersés après la fin de l’EI dans les pays sunnites de la région entraînant une contagion terroriste »

La 3e option voit la défaite de Daesh, mais avec « la pacification »: « Après la mort du calife et l’arrestation des jihadistes, les pressions internationales, associées à la coopération de Bagdad, ont permis une pacification entre sunnites et chiites en Irak, la préservation du cadre national et une meilleure redistribution des richesses pétrolières ».

Le Kurdistan en sort renforcé, mais la Syrie est sauvée, via des accords politiques qui permettent le lancement d’un processus de réconciliation nationale, tandis que le spectre d’une dislocation générale de la région s’éloigne…

En attendant, comme le rappelle le Wall Street Journal dans son éditorial du 22 mars 2015, « le chaos est toujours le meilleur allié du jihadisme ».

L’Etat islamique sera peut-être vaincu, ou au moins circonscrit, à l’avenir. Restent son effet déstabilisateur et les racines de son indéniable dynamisme.

Effet déstabilisateur qui est encore une fois le prolongement de l’aventurisme américain, le colonel René Cagnat, chercheur associé à l’IRIS, observant le retour en force de combattants étrangers en Afghanistan.

Or « le nord afghan où les jihadistes sont en train de s’installer et de recruter nombre de jeunes séduits par leur discours appartient déjà à l’Asie centrale: l’ouverture d’hostilités au-delà de la frontière, en direction d’ex-républiques soviétiques, n’est sans doute plus qu’une question de temps » (www.iris-france.org, 01/06/2015).

Quant aux racines de ce phénomène, Michael Axworthy estime, avec beaucoup d’autres, que « l’extrémisme islamique et le terrorisme de ces deux dernières décennies viennent essentiellement, via des financements et une influence religieuse, de l’Arabie saoudite » (The Guardian, 28/01/2015).

Certains analystes y ajoutent le Qatar. Soit des États qui disposent de très importants moyens financiers et estiment jouer leur survie face aux puissances chiites.

Rien ne laisse présager qu’ils modifient rapidement leurs options géopolitiques. Confirmant ainsi l’analyse d’Alain Bauer : « Désormais, le foyer d’infection, le marigot exsudant l’épidémie est l’Irak en guerre civile. Aujourd’hui au Moyen Orient. Demain ailleurs. »

 

Télécharger L’Etat islamique, laboratoire du siècle?

 

Pour aller plus loin:

  • L’Etat islamique.Anatomie du nouveau Califat, par Olivier Hanne et Thomas Flichy de la Neuville, Bernard Giovanangeli Editeur, 191 p., 15 € ;
  • « Terrorisme: l’Irak, l’origine de tout. Le laboratoire du siècle », supplément au n°5 de la revue Conflits dirigé par Xavier Raufer, 27 p., avril-mai-juin 2015.
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7 juin 2015 7 07 /06 /juin /2015 16:30
Kornet-E ATGM

Kornet-E ATGM

 

06/06/2015 lorientlejour.com

 

Les forces de sécurité irakiennes ont empêché samedi des attaques suicide au véhicule piégé du groupe Etat islamique (EI) dans la province d'Al-Anbar (ouest), grâce à des missiles antichars, a indiqué samedi un officier de l'armée.

 

Un colonel a expliqué que les forces gouvernementales avaient utilisé des missiles russes Kornet E pour détruire deux véhicules piégés en mouvement et qu'une frappe aérienne en avait détruit un troisième, dans le secteur de Nadhim al-Taqsim, à l'ouest de Bagdad.

 

Un porte-parole du ministère de l'Intérieur a assuré que les véhiculés piégés détruits étaient en fait au nombre de quatre et que le raid aérien avait été effectué par la coalition internationale conduite par les Etats-Unis.

 

Jeudi, les forces de sécurité avaient utilisé des missiles pour déjouer des attentats suicide au véhicule piégé contre deux bases de l'armée dans la province d'Al-Anbar, en majeure partie sous contrôle de l'EI notamment sa capitale Ramadi.

 

Le mois dernier, l'EI avait utilisé un nombre important de véhicules piégés pour prendre Ramadi le 17 mai. En réaction, les Etats-Unis ont annoncé l'envoi de 2.000 lance-roquettes anti-char AT4s pour aider les Irakiens à neutraliser ces camions piégés.

 

Mercredi, une frappe aérienne de la coalition a détruit un des plus gros sites d'assemblage de voitures piégées de l'EI en Irak, selon des responsables irakiens. En Irak et en Syrie, le groupe jihadiste utilise de plus en plus fréquemment ces "camions bombes" bourrés d'explosifs conduits par des kamikazes.

 

Note RP Defense : lire Kornet Clobbers Abrams

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3 juin 2015 3 03 /06 /juin /2015 16:30
Iraq: Lions Led By Donkeys Lost Ramadi

Iraq Situation Report: May 30 - June 1, 2015 by: Theodore Bell and Patrick Martin - ISW

 

June 2, 2015: Strategy Page

 

A prominent Sunni politician and member of parliament is leading the effort to find out exactly who ordered the army to pull out of Ramadi on May 17 th and allow a much smaller force of ISIL fighters to enter and, after receiving reinforcements, take control of most of the city. Right after Ramadi fell the commander of the 25,000 troops guarding the city said he had been ordered to withdraw. Most of the troops in Ramadi belonged to the 7 th Infantry Division, which is based there. That unit had been reinforced by several thousand police and army commandos and special operations troops by early May. There were also a few thousand pro-government Sunni tribal militia.  All these troops are still in Anbar, most of them just west of Ramadi.

 

Since May 17th the government has reinforced the army units outside Ramadi with Shia militia. Together these forces have retaken many military posts (fortified checkpoints and police stations) abandoned during the departure of the security forces from Ramadi in May. The unannounced withdrawal of army forces caused a panic among the thousands of police and militia fighters in the city and these forces tended to panic and depart quickly when they found out about the army retreat.

 

This rapid and unexpected loss of Ramadi by a much smaller force (government troops outnumbered nearby ISIL gunmen by ten to one) brought forth accusations by the U.S. and other Western governments that Iraqis did not have the will to fight. That was not true and the real problem, as it has always been, is leadership. As the old saying goes, “there are no bad troops, only bad officers.” In late 2014 The U.S. reported that most of the troops they trained before they left in 2011 had since left the military and many of the replacements were poorly trained (and even more poorly led) by corrupt Iraqi officers appointed by the recently (April 2014) replaced Maliki government. The U.S. believed that Iraq needed at least 80,000 trained and well led troops to deal with ISIL. American military evaluation teams were sent to Iraq in August 2014 to assess how much of the Iraqi Army was salvageable. It was discovered that only 52 percent of the 50 Iraqi combat brigades were worth training and supporting in the short run. The other 24 brigades had been rendered ineffective by Shia politics and officers who were too poorly trained, experienced or dedicated to hold these units together in heavy combat. The basic problem was bad officers, in particular officers more interested in politics and getting rich (via corrupt practices) than running an efficient army. This is not a new or unique problem in the Iraqi Army. Since 2011 the Shia politicians running the government chose politically reliable Shia officers over those who were merely competent at their jobs. That led to the collapse of the Iraqi army in the face of a mid-2014 ISIL offensive. That should not have happened, but it did and will again unless the Iraqis put more emphasis on competence than political loyalty when selecting military officers. There was a similar pattern in the police, where some SWAT units and paramilitary police units (mainly counter-terror units) maintained their edge, but most were ruined by corrupt leadership. So while most Iraqis were angry with the foreigner accusations that Iraqis lacked the will to fight, they had to admit that too many Iraqi officers lacked the ability to lead.

 

The ISIL advance into Ramadi was such a surprise because ISIL has shown continued inability to defeat organized combat units. ISIL remains primarily a poorly trained force with much more experienced leaders. The ISIL combat leaders recognize the shortcomings of their gunmen and rely a lot on terror bombs and not always suicide bombs. ISIL has not got an endless supply of suicide bombers and you have to get men (and some women) to volunteer and those volunteers must have enough sense and presence of mind to carry out some simple but essential tasks to carry out the attack. When things are not going well (as they have not been for ISIL during 2015, at least until Ramadi fell) it is better to have your young terrorists plant bombs and then set them off remotely or via timers. There has been a lot of that since Ramadi fell because ISIL is still losing ground around Mosul and between Mosul and Baghdad. Even in Anbar the victory in Ramadi was followed within a week by a counteroffensive that has proved unstoppable. ISIL has been able to slow the advance, using a lot of bombs, but they have nothing that can stand and fight. Iran is trying to help Iraq with that, which makes many Iraqis and most Westerners nervous.

 

In late May the U.S. admitted that Iran has sent some of its artillery (truck mounted rocket launchers) deeper into Iraq to assist Iraqi troops fighting ISIL forces near the oil refinery at Beiji (200 kilometers north of Baghdad). This battle has been going on for nearly a year. The Iranian artillery units bring along their own UAVs to spot targets. ISIL captured parts of Beiji in April after two weeks of fighting. This effort eventually failed, with heavy losses but not before occupying parts of the refinery compound. By late April more ISIL forces arrived and tried again. This battle continues. In late November 2014 ISIL forces were driven away from the refinery which they had besieged for over a month. Since then ISIL has continued to stage attacks, often with suicide bombers, all of which have been repulsed. The Beiji refinery can process 320,000 barrels of oil a day and that represents more than a quarter of Iraq’s refining capacity. Clearing ISIL out of this area also isolated the ISIL held town of Tikrit, which is due north of Baghdad and is full of Sunni Arabs and Saddam admirers who have had enough of ISIL. The Iraqi Army recently recaptured Tikrit and continues moving north. But until ISIL is cleared out of Beiji a major advance on Mosul will not be practical.

 

Iranian artillery was first used against ISIL in late 2014 firing from inside Iran near the Iraqi border. That soon changed. While Iran insists that it has no combat units in Iraq, just trainers and advisors, mainly for pro-Iranian Shia militias, there are a lot of Iranian weapons showing up. At first these vehicles were never far from the Iranian border but definitely inside Iraq.  American UAVs regularly patrol the border area and the Americans and Iranians have an unofficial agreement not to shoot down each other’s UAVs. The UAVs regularly note Iranian military vehicles entering Iraq. The Americans also have photo satellites regularly passing overhead that see this as well. Thus the Americans know that there have been several hundred Iranian M-60s and T-72 tanks and other armored vehicles operating with the Shia militias inside Iraq. There have also been a lot of Iranian truck mounted rocket launchers. The tanks and rocket launchers are supposed to have Iraqi crews but in fact most of the Iranian rocket launchers and armored vehicles were operated by Iranians although their mission was to support pro-Iranian Iraqi Shia militias. The Americans tolerate this as long as the Iraqi government does, especially since the Americans don’t want to send in troops to help the Iraqi army. While the Iraqis appreciate the Iranian help, they make it clear that the majority of Iraqi Shia do not want to become part of Iran and that Western and Arab allies of Iraq will join the fight against any Iranian moves to take control of Iraq. Not everyone believes this will dissuade the Iranians from making an attempt to annex Iraq. At the moment ISIL is seen as a serious problem for all Moslems and because of that there is an unusual degree of cooperation between Iran and nations (the West and Sunni Arab states) that are usually considered enemies. Iran is also sending armored vehicles and rocket artillery to Anbar province to help push ISIL out of Ramadi (the provincial capital of Anbar.) This apparently will involve, as will the Beiji operation, cooperation between American airpower and Iranian ground units. Until quite recently Iran was opposed to this.

 

Since August 2014 allied (mostly U.S. but also NATO and Arab) air strikes in Iraq and Syria have destroyed or damaged over 7,000 targets during over 2,500 separate attacks using mostly smart bombs and missiles. This did not turn out to be the wonder weapon against newly resurgent Islamic terrorists except under certain conditions. The big complaint from pilots of the warplanes and their commanders is that the ROE (Rules of Engagement) are so obsessed with avoiding civilian casualties that most targets are not hit because of the risk (often remote) that civilians might be hurt. ISIL knows this and when they move on the roads they strive to make themselves look like civilians. Thus only a quarter of the bomb equipped aircraft sent out are allowed to actually attack something on the ground. More Western ground controllers would improve the situation somewhat, but the largest number of attacks cancelled by the lawyers are inside ISIL territory, usually against vehicles carrying ISIL supplies or gun men along a road. Meanwhile the attacks that were cleared by the lawyers did do a lot of damage. This destruction included nearly 1,700 military vehicles (about 15 percent of them armored and half of them armed). The most common targets were buildings (1,800 hit) and combat positions (1,500 bunkers, trenches and so on). There were far fewer command posts, checkpoints, parking lots and assembly areas hit and destroyed or made unusable. Over 300 oil industry targets were destroyed or badly damaged since selling stolen oil on the black market was a major source of income for the Islamic terrorists.

 

The importance of ground controllers can be seen in the success of Kurdish forces in the north. Western nations trust the Kurds and Western troops have no problems (from betrayal, assassination or failure to fight) with the Kurds and that means the Kurds get plenty of ground controllers and air support. Because of this Kurdish forces continue to push back ISIL east and west of Mosul.

 

The loss of Ramadi has, so far, produced nearly 100,000 refugees as people flee the city and areas around it. The government is being criticized for not dealing with the refugees adequately. Nearly 200,000 people have fled Ramadi since ISIL began attacking the area around the city in April. In the last year nearly three million people have fled ISIL violence, especially in areas overrun (or threatened) by ISIL.

 

June 1, 2015: In the north (Salahuddin province) ISIL used a large suicide tank bomb and several gunman to attack a police base. This killed 33 police and militiamen while wounding 40 others. This is a rare counterattack by ISIL in Salahuddin province, where over a hundred Islamic terrorists a week have been dying in the last two months. Salahuddin is next to Anbar and ISIL has been having a hard time resisting government attacks here. ISIL even executed four ISIL unit commanders for failure to hold positions (to the death, as is ISIL custom).

 

In May some 1,100 Iraqis died from terrorist related violence. Since January (when nearly 1,400 died) monthly terrorist related deaths have been 1,100-1,200 a month. This is because most of the ISIL violence is of the terrorist, not military, variety. So far this year about half the victims have been civilians. The death toll for all of 2014 was about 15,600. That’s a big jump from 2013 when the death toll was 8,900 for all of Iraq and only ten percent of those were terrorists while the majority were Shia civilians. Previously the worst year was 2007, when nearly 18,000 died. Then as now the main cause of the mayhem and murder was Sunni fanatics who want to run the country as a Sunni dictatorship. Still Iraq was a lot less violent than neighboring Syria where the death toll was 76,000 in 2014. That’s over 91,000 dead during 2014 for the two countries where ISIL is most active. The death toll in Syria continues to rise, even as it is declining in Iraq. A growing number of Iraqi officials are optimistic that ISIL will be crushed in Iraq by the end of 2016. It’s happened before (like in 2007-8), but then the Sunni fanatics make yet another comeback.

 

May 28, 2015: Another Iranian general (again a member of the Quds Force) was killed in southern Iraq while leading Hezbollah fighters against ISIL forces.

 

May 24, 2015: On the Syrian border ISIL seized control of the second of two major border crossings between Syria and Iraq. Iraqi troops moved south to a major crossing with Jordan that Iraqi forces still control. This came the day after Iraqi forces began moving back towards Ramadi and ISIL retreated.

 

May 23, 2015: North of Baghdad Iran backed Shia militias arrived to help push ISIL away from the oil refinery at Beiji. A few days later Iran insisted that it had no combat troops near Beiji but said nothing of their backing for the Shia militiamen there.

 

May 21, 2015: The U.S. imposed sanctions on a major Iraqi airline for helping Iran purchase and smuggle in second hand airliners.

 

May 20, 2015: The government replaced the head of police in Anbar province, in part because of poor performance of police in Ramadi.

 

May 19, 2015: In Iraq Iran-backed Shia militias were seen heading for Anbar province and the capital Ramadi, which was recently overrun by ISIL forces on the 17th. Ramadi is 120 kilometers west of Baghdad.

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18 mai 2015 1 18 /05 /mai /2015 07:30
Les djihadistes en Irak et en Syrie de 2013 à aujourd’hui, comment ils ont hissé le drapeau noir

 

18 mai 2015 par Jacques N. Godbout – 45eNord.ca

 

Alors que les forces de la coalition minimisent les gains du groupe armé État islamique (EI) qui, inversement, les exagèrent pour mieux servir sa propagande, et au moment où les djihadistes viennent de remporter à Ramadi une victoire symbolique importante pour eux et, inversement, le gouvernement irakien vient d’y subir une défaite lourde de conséquences, il n’est pas sans intérêt de se rappeler comment tout ça a commencé, un 9 avril 2013.

 

Voici donc un rappel de quelques dates-clés dans la progression des groupes djihadistes, dont, bien sûr, l’organisation État islamique (EI) qui contrôle de larges pans de territoires en Syrie et en Irak et dont l’empire, ou plutôt le califat, s’étend maintenant jusqu’aux portes de Bagdad.

 

Le 9 avril 2013: CREATION DE L’EIIL

Le chef d’Al-Qaïda en Irak, Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi, annonce une fusion de son groupe, l’État islamique en Irak (ISI), avec le Front Al-Nosra, qui combat le régime en Syrie, pour former l’État islamique en Irak et au Levant (EIIL).

Mais Al-Nosra prête allégeance au chef d’Al-Qaïda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, et décline le parrainage de Baghdadi. L’EIIL sera désavoué par Al-Qaïda début 2014.

 

Le 14 javier 2014: RAQA AUX MAINS DES DJIHADISTES

L’EIIL conquiert la ville de Raqa, dans le nord de la Syrie, après de féroces combats contre des rebelles rivaux. Raqa, premier chef-lieu de province à échapper totalement au contrôle du régime, devient alors son fief.

 

Le 9 juin 2014: L’EIIL S’EMPARE DE MOSSOUL, 2E VILLE D’IRAK

L’EIIL lance une offensive fulgurante en Irak, s’emparant dès le lendemain de Mossoul (nord), 2e ville d’Irak, puis de vastes territoires aux confins du Kurdistan irakien autonome, chassant des dizaines de milliers de membres des minorités chrétienne et yazidie (kurdophone et non musulmane).

Dès janvier, l’EIIL allié à des tribus sunnites hostiles au gouvernement avait pris le contrôle de Fallouja et de quartiers de Ramadi (Al-Anbar, ouest).

 

Le 29 juin 2014: PROCLAMATION D’UN CALIFAT

L’EIIL proclame l’établissement d’un « califat » dirigé par Baghdadi, qui prend le nom de Calife Ibrahim, sur les territoires conquis en Irak et en Syrie et change le nom du groupe en « État islamique » (EI). L’annonce est toutefois rejetée par la majorité des courants islamistes en Syrie, mais le groupe, qui s’apparente à une secte en pleine croissance, peut compter sur des milliers de croyants fanatisés.

 

Le 8 août 2014: FRAPPES AMERICAINES EN IRAK

En Irak, les États-Unis lancent des frappes contre des positions djihadistes, s’impliquant directement pour la première fois depuis le retrait de leurs troupes fin 2011.

 

Le 19 août 2014: EXÉCUTION D’OTAGES PAR L’EI

L’EI met en ligne les images de la décapitation d’un journaliste américain, enlevé en Syrie en 2012, en représailles aux frappes aériennes américaines en Irak.

Depuis, l’EI a revendiqué l’exécution de plusieurs autres otages. Le groupe est accusé de semer la terreur dans ses bastions, où il mène des arrestations, des décapitations et des lapidations.

 

Le 23 sept 2014: PREMIERS RAIDS DE LA COALITION EN SYRIE

Les États-Unis aidés de leurs alliés arabes mènent les premiers raids aériens contre les djihadistes en Syrie.

 

Le 7 octobre 2014: LE CANADA SE JOINT À LA COALITION

Par un vote de 157 pour et 134 contre que les députés canadiens optent pour des frappes aériennes et le déploiement d’un avion CC-150 Polaris, deux avions CP-140 Aurora, un avion de transport CC-130 Hercules et six avions de chasse CF-18, et ce, pour une durée minimale de six mois, renouvelable.

 

Le 26 jan 2015: L’EI CHASSÉ DE KOBANE

L’EI est chassé de Kobané, ville frontalière de la Turquie, après plus de quatre mois de violents combats menés par les forces kurdes avec le soutien prépondérant des frappes de la coalition.

Cet échec intervient le jour même où un responsable militaire en Irak annonce que la province de Diyala (est) est libérée du groupe extrémiste.

 

Le 7 mars 2015: LE SERGENT ANDREW DOIRON: PREMIÈRE VICTIME CANADIENNE

Le sergent Andrew Doiron des Forces armées canadiennes est tué en Irak dans un incident de tir ami quand des membres des Forces d’opérations spéciales sont pris pour cible par erreur par les forces de sécurité kurdes à la suite de leur retour à un poste d’observation derrière les lignes de front.

 

Le 30 mars 2015: EXTENSION DES FRAPPES CANADIENNES À LA SYRIE

Par un vote de 142 pour et 129 contre, les députés de la Chambre des communes à Ottawa ont votent pour prolonger d’un an la mission militaire canadienne contre le groupe armé État islamique et l’étendre de l’Irak à la Syrie.

 

– MARS-AVRIL 2015: CHUTE IDLEB ET JISR AL-CHOUGHOUR

Le 28 mars, l’Armée de la Conquête, coalition composée de groupes islamistes, comme Ahrar al-Cham, et djihadistes, tel que le Front al-Nosra, s’emparent de la ville d’Idleb (nord-ouest), 2e capitale provinciale à échapper au contrôle du régime en Syrie.

Le 25 avril, la coalition s’empare de Jisr al-Choughour (province d’Idleb).

L’EI et le Front Al-Nosra partagent la même idéologie djihadiste mais sont rivaux sur la plupart des fronts en Syrie, même si les deux groupes collaborent dans certains endroits.

 

Le 17 mai 2015: L’EI VICTORIEUX A RAMADI, REPOUSSÉ A PALMYRE

En Irak, l’EI affirme avoir pris le contrôle total de Ramadi, capitale de la province d’Al-Anbar. Le Premier ministre irakien, Haider al-Abadi, ordonne à ses troupes de « tenir leurs positions » face aux jihadistes. Les combats ont fait environ 500 morts en deux jours.

En revanche, en Syrie, les djihadistes de l’EI sont repoussés par les forces syriennes à la périphérie de la ville antique de Palmyre. La bataille de Palmyre, notamment dans ses environs, a fait plus de 310 morts en quatre jours.

 

Et le reste de l’histoire est en train de s’écrire alors que les haut-gradés des États-Unis qui mènent la coalition contre le groupe extrémiste, comme le chef d’État-major interarmées Martin Dempsey ou le brigadier-général Thomas Weidley, commandant sur le théâtre d’opération en Irak et en Syrie, ne cachent pas que la victoire contre l’EI n’est pas pour demain et peut-être pas pour après-demain non plus. Et c’est sans compter les autres groupes djihadistes.

De plus, il semble qu’on parle plus des combattants de l’État islamique aujourd’hui qu’on a jamais parlé jadis les talibans, même au cœur de la guerre en Afghanistan, ce qui n’est sans doute pas pour déplaire au groupe ultra-radical qui se nourrit de la publicité qu’on lui fait, qui l’aide puissamment à recruter des combattants.

Vraisemblablement, le drapeau noir des djihadistes, qu’il soit brandi par le groupe l’État islamique ou une autre organisation radicale et violente, va continuer à flotter encore longtemps sur les terres musulmanes. Peut-être qu’il serait temps de songer à transporter la guerre sur le front idéologique, comme ont su si bien le faire avant nous les groupes extrémistes.

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27 avril 2015 1 27 /04 /avril /2015 16:30
photo Malek AZOUG - MIL.be

photo Malek AZOUG - MIL.be

 

24/04/2015 MIL.be

 

Jusqu’à présent, les F-16 belges ont détruit 107 cibles terrestres en Irak. Ces vols sont effectués au sein de la coalition internationale dans le cadre de la lutte contre l’État Islamique (EI) et à la demande de l’armée irakienne.

 

Le général-major aviateur Frederik Vansina, commandant de la Composante Air, l’a confirmé. « L’élimination des cibles au sol s’est effectuée sans dommage collatéral », explique-t-il encore.

 

Les F-16 belges opèrent au-dessus de l’Irak, pas dans le ciel syrien. En six mois, ils ont effectué 600 sorties, soit environ 5% des missions aériennes de l’ensemble de la coalition.

 

Notre pays a encore une trentaine de militaires sur place. Ils forment les soldats irakiens qui seront à leur tour engagés dans la lutte contre l’EI. Selon le commandant de la Composante Terre, le général-major Jean-Paul Deconinck, ces instructeurs belges exécutent leurs missions sur un lieu « hautement sécurisé » à proximité de l’aéroport de Bagdad.

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2 avril 2015 4 02 /04 /avril /2015 11:30
source Towersight TW

source Towersight TW

 

March 29, 2015: Strategy page

 

In early March the Kurdish government of northern Iraq sent the fourth detachment of troops to Kobane in Syria. The Iraqi Kurds have been doing this monthly since late October 2014 to help defeat a determined ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) effort to take the largely Kurdish town. At first and for over a month Turkey refused to allow the Iraqi Kurds to move through Turkey to get to Kobane. Sending the troops in via northern Syria was not practical because of all the fighting going on throughout the area. Finally the Turks relented, largely because of all the media attention the Syrian Kurds were getting for holding off this major ISIL attack. By January 2014 ISIL admitted defeat and withdrew from Kobane. Now the Kurds are pushing ISIL back in this part of northern Syria, fighting the Islamic terrorists in dozens of Kurdish villages surrounding Kobane.

 

The Iraqi Kurds are specialized combat troops, many trained by American Special Forces. Each group of Iraqi Kurds goes to Kobane for a month, so as not to wear them out and lose them in the intense fighting these. Each of the four groups sent so far is company size (120-160 troops) and return to train other Kurds on how best to handle ISIL tactics.

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2 avril 2015 4 02 /04 /avril /2015 07:30
Navy airstrike against Daesh staging area near Mosul, Iraq, March 26

 

1 avr. 2015 US Navy

 

The strikes were conducted as part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the operation to eliminate the ISIL terrorist group and the threat they pose to Iraq, Syria, the region, and the wider international community. The destruction of ISIL targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group's ability to project terror and conduct operations. Coalition nations which have conducted airstrikes in Iraq include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, Netherlands, United Kingdom and U.S. Coalition nations which have conducted airstrikes in Syria include Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the U.S.

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31 mars 2015 2 31 /03 /mars /2015 12:30
Credits BBC MidEast

Credits BBC MidEast

 

31 mars 2015 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

Kirkouk (Irak) - Les forces de sécurité irakiennes ont repris le siège du conseil provincial à Tikrit, près d'un mois après le lancement de leur offensive sur cette ville du nord de l'Irak tenue par le groupe Etat islamique, ont rapporté mardi des responsables.

 

Il s'agit de la percée la plus significative depuis le lancement le 2 mars de l'offensive, la plus importante opération contre les jihadistes depuis qu'ils se sont emparés en juin dernier de vastes pans du territoire, notamment dans le nord de l'Irak.

 

Les forces irakiennes ont nettoyé le complexe gouvernemental à Tikrit, a indiqué notamment un général de l'armée s'exprimant sous le couvert de l'anonymat.

 

Nous avons le contrôle des bâtiments gouvernementaux depuis la nuit dernière, a-t-il ajouté.

 

Le gouverneur de Salaheddine, dont Tikrit est le chef-lieu, Raad al-Joubouri a confirmé que le siège du gouvernement local avait été repris, disant que les drapeaux irakiens flottaient à nouveau sur plusieurs bâtiments.

 

Le porte-parole de la milice chiite Badr, Karim al-Nouri, a confirmé la reprise du siège, affirmant que des membres des Unités de mobilisation générale --UMG, des forces pro-gouvernementales dominées par les milices chiites soutenues par l'Iran-- avaient pris part aux combats aux côtés des unités de la police.

 

Les UMG ont joué un rôle crucial pendant les trois premières semaines de l'offensive mais ont indiqué se mettre en retrait lorsque les forces de la coalition internationale menée par les Etats-Unis ont lancé des frappes sur Tikrit le 25 mars, à la demande de Bagdad.

 

Elles avaient notamment accusé Washington de chercher à leur voler la victoire à Tikrit.

 

Les Etats-Unis, qui reprochaient aux milices chiites irakiennes d'être sous l'influence de l'Iran, ont affirmé eux s'être engagés dans la bataille de Tikrit après avoir obtenu la garantie de Bagdad que les forces gouvernementales joueraient le premier rôle dans l'offensive.

 

Les dernières frappes de la coalition dans le secteur de Tikrit ont eu lieu dimanche et lundi, selon le Pentagone.

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27 mars 2015 5 27 /03 /mars /2015 00:30
Les Etats-Unis entrent dans la bataille de Tikrit

 

26.03.2015 Romandie.com (ats)

 

Les forces irakiennes, aidées par les Etats-Unis, sont reparties jeudi à l'assaut de la ville de Tikrit pour déloger les djihadistes du groupe Etat islamique. Washington a mené depuis mercredi 17 raids aériens sur cette ville située à 160 km au nord de Bagdad.

Les forces aériennes américaines n'étaient pas encore intervenues directement à Tikrit. La France a également effectué un raid, ont indiqué jeudi les commandements militaires des deux pays.

Les Etats-Unis ont longtemps exprimé leurs réticences à intervenir, en raison notamment du soutien actif de l'Iran aux milices chiites engagées dans la bataille. Mais la donne a changé mercredi lorsque le Premier ministre irakien Haider al-Abadi a réclamé des frappes.

 

Offensive terrestre relancée

Fortes de ce soutien aérien, les forces irakiennes ont relancé jeudi leur offensive terrestre, suspendue la semaine dernière en raison des nombreux engins explosifs disséminés par l'EI retranché à Tikrit.

Mais la bataille au sol engagée le 2 mars et présentée comme la plus massive depuis que l'EI s'est emparé l'an dernier de vastes pans de territoire en Irak, se fera désormais sans les milices chiites, selon Lloyd Austin, commandant des forces américaines au Moyen-Orient (Centcom).

Ces dernières, à qui Téhéran a notamment fourni de l'artillerie et des conseillers, "se sont retirées" de la zone de Tikrit et la bataille est maintenant menée par environ 4000 membres des forces spéciales et de la police irakienne, a précisé le général Austin.

Il était cependant impossible de confirmer jeudi si ce retrait était effectif sur le terrain.

 

"Aller de l'avant"

"Le gouvernement irakien devait être en charge de l'opération" pour que la coalition intervienne, c'était une "pré-condition", a encore expliqué le général lors d'une audition au Sénat américain. Ces propos faisaient écho à ceux d'un responsable américain qui avait indiqué que Barack Obama avait conditionné les frappes américaines à un rôle plus important des forces gouvernementales à Tikrit.

Le chef du Centcom a en outre dénoncé la "mauvaise approche" adoptée jusqu'alors à Tikrit. Il a aussi affirmé que la nouvelle configuration des combats permettrait d'"aller de l'avant".

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26 mars 2015 4 26 /03 /mars /2015 13:30
MOD responds to Defence Committee report on ISIL action

 

25 March 2015 Ministry of Defence

 

The Government has responded to the Defence Select Committee’s report on the UK’s activity to tackle ISIL, rejecting the suggestion that the UK’s contribution has been “modest”.

 

The UK has been and remains at the forefront of the international diplomatic and military effort to support the Iraqi Government and moderate Syrian Opposition to defeat ISIL. The Committee’s conclusions are based on out of date or inaccurate information and do not recognise the major role the UK Government has played since the beginning of operations.

Defence Secretary Michael Fallon Said:

The report recognises the UK is right to respond actively to the threat posed by ISIL but we reject the Committee’s conclusion that we are making a ‘strikingly modest’ contribution. We have played a major role in the military campaign from the start and have conducted 194 airstrikes in Iraq, second only to the US.

Throughout the campaign we have focused our military contribution where it can have the most impact – supporting Iraqi forces from the air, providing vital intelligence, surveillance and air-to-air refuelling capabilities. The RAF has contributed assets that few coalition partners can match and the US and other partners have acknowledged the impact these are having on the campaign.

The UK now has over 600 military personnel supporting operations, including over 140 in Iraq. We have trained over 1000 Iraqi ground forces and have gifted around 400 tonnes of equipment and ammunition. As a world leader in countering improvised explosive devices (C-IED) we are leading the coordination of the coalition’s C-IED training programme.

Clear strategy - In contrast with the Committee view that the UK lacks a clear strategy for the fight against ISIL the Government has been clear that the first priority is to minimise the threat to UK security and interests in the Middle East by pursuing three objectives. These include disrupting threats to the UK, working as part of an international coalition to defeat ISIL and to discredit its violent ideology and to mitigate the impact of ISIL and other violent extremist groups. The criticisms of the Service Chief’s “inability or unwillingness… to provide a clear, and articulate statement of the UK’s objectives” are unfounded and based around an outdated understanding of their role within Defence as responsibility for setting out a clear governance structure for military strategy does not lie with the Service Chiefs.

Number of airstrikes - The Committee also stated that the UK has only conducted 6% of air strikes – this is inaccurate. It is based on figures for Iraq and Syria and we only have parliamentary permission to conduct strikes over Iraq.

Number of military personnel - The Committee has also inaccurately compared the UK’s commitment with that of other countries, for example they stated that there were 400 Australian military personnel outside of Kurdish regions compared to only three UK military personnel. To date the Australians have deployed a similar number to the UK’s current deployment of around 140 military personnel.

Outside of Defence, the UK has contributed £39.5 million in humanitarian support to Iraq and the UK Government is supporting Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi’s steps towards political reconciliation and economic reform. Furthermore, the UK is taking action to counter ISIL’s finances and messaging and to restrict the flow of foreign fighters.

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26 mars 2015 4 26 /03 /mars /2015 12:30
Credits BBC MidEast

Credits BBC MidEast

 

26 mars 2015 45eNord.ca (AFP)

 

Les États-Unis ont lancé mercredi des frappes aériennes pour aider les forces irakiennes à reprendre Tikrit (nord) au groupe Etat islamique, se retrouvant alliés de facto de l’Iran qui joue déjà un rôle clef de soutien à Bagdad dans la bataille.

 

Les États-Unis et leurs alliés de la coalition « fournissent frappes aériennes, renseignement aérien, conseil et assistance au quartier général des forces irakiennes, pour renforcer leurs capacités à battre l’EI » à Tikrit, a déclaré dans un communiqué le commandement américain dirigeant les frappes (CJTF).

 

Les opérations ont été lancées « à la demande du Premier ministre irakien Haider al-Abadi », précise le CJTF.

 

Selon une source militaire irakienne, la coalition a bombardé « quatre endroits » du centre de Tikrit, dans des opérations qui ont commencé après le coucher du soleil.

 

L’offensive irakienne sur Tikrit, qui a débuté le 2 mars, implique des milliers d’Irakiens, soldats, policiers et paramilitaires alliés aux forces gouvernementales, dont les « Unités de mobilisation populaire », groupe composé essentiellement de miliciens chiites soutenus par l’Iran.

 

Les Iraniens ont notamment fourni de l’artillerie et des conseillers à ces milices chiites.

 

L’offensive a permis de reconquérir des villes menant à la ville d’origine de Saddam Hussein, et d’encercler les quelques centaines de jihadistes toujours retranchés dans Tikrit.

 

Mais la reconquête de la ville elle-même s’est avérée plus difficile en raison des importants dispositifs défensifs mis en place par les jihadistes, dont un grand nombre d’engins explosifs disséminés dans les rues et les bâtiments.

 

L’opération a été suspendue depuis la semaine dernière, selon les Irakiens.

 

Les Américains justifiaient jusqu’à aujourd’hui leur non-implication dans la bataille de Tikrit par le fait que le gouvernement irakien ne leur avait pas fait de demande d’intervention.

 

Seul un des chefs militaires irakiens de l’offensive sur Tikrit, le général irakien Abdelwahab al-Saadi, s’était exprimé publiquement le 15 mars en faveur d’un soutien aérien de la coalition.

 

Les responsables américains ne cachaient pas qu’ils considéraient que l’Irak a fait une erreur en ne demandant pas de frappes de la coalition depuis le début de l’offensive, et en s’appuyant seulement sur l’aide iranienne.

 

« Les capacités militaires fiables, professionnelles, avancées sont des choses qui très clairement et très nettement appartiennent à la coalition » a souligné le colonel Warren dans la journée de mercredi.

 

Le rôle joué par Téhéran dans la bataille de Tikrit et l’importance sur le terrain du général iranien Ghassem Souleimani, qui dirige la Force al-Qods, une unité des Gardiens de la révolution iraniens sont perçus d’un mauvais oeil par Washington, alors que l’Iran ne fait pas partie de la coalition internationale anti-jihadistes.

 

Les Américains ont répété depuis le début de l’implication iranienne dans la bataille contre l’EI qu’ils ne se « coordonnaient pas » avec l’Iran, et que les Irakiens étaient leurs seuls interlocuteurs sur le terrain.

 

« Tout le monde sait qu’il y a un certain mouvement des forces iraniennes -à la fois dans et à l’extérieur du nord de l’Irak- qui sont engagées dans les combats depuis le tout début. Mais ce n’est pas coordonné. Nous ne nous coordonnons pas avec eux », avait expliqué début mars le secrétaire d’Etat John Kerry.

 

Les Etats-Unis menaient déjà des vols de reconnaissance près de Tikrit, avait indiqué mardi un haut responsable de la coalition internationale anti-jihadistes, confirmant pour la première fois une implication américaine dans cette offensive.

 

Les frappes entamées mercredi « sont destinées à détruire les bastions de l’EI avec précision, sauvant ainsi des vies irakiennes innocentes, tout en minimisant les dommages collatéraux aux infrastructures », a déclaré le général américain James Terry, qui dirige le CJTF.

 

« Pour être clair, la coalition se coordonne seulement avec le gouvernement irakien et les forces de sécurité irakiennes. Nous ne nous coordonnons pas nos opérations d’aucune façon avec l’Iran ou les milices soutenues par les Iraniens », a toutefois précisé le colonel Patrick Ryder, porte-parole du Centcom, le commandement américain de la région.

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25 mars 2015 3 25 /03 /mars /2015 13:30
Canada plans to expand air strikes against IS militants

Syria Situation Report March 17-24, 2015 - credits ISW

 

24 March 2015 BBC MidEast

 

Canada will extend its air strike campaign against Islamic State (IS) into Syria, Prime Minister Stephen Harper has announced.

 

"In our view, ISIL [IS] must cease to have any safe haven in Syria," Mr Harper said in the House of Commons. Canada's mission against IS will also be extended for one year, beyond October's election and well into 2016. Opposition leaders have criticised Mr Harper for drawing Canada into a war with unclear objectives. The move means Canada will be the first Nato country, other than the United States, to strike inside Syria. IS controls land on both sides of the Iraq-Syria border - and the US expanded its air strike campaign against the militant group into Syria in September. It has been joined in similar strikes by Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates.

 

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Canada plans to expand air strikes against IS militants
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22 mars 2015 7 22 /03 /mars /2015 09:30
Coalition Airstrikes Hit ISIL in Syria, Iraq

 

WASHINGTON, March 21, 2015 – DoD News

 

U.S. and coalition military forces have continued to attack Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorists in Syria and Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve officials reported today.

Officials reported details of the latest strikes, which took place between 8 a.m. yesterday and 8 a.m. today, local time, noting that assessments of results are based on initial reports.

 

Airstrikes in Syria

Bomber aircraft conducted three airstrikes near Kobani, destroying nine ISIL fighting positions, one ISIL vehicle, one large ISIL machine gun, and one ISIL machine gun.

 

Airstrikes in Iraq

Attack, fighter, and remotely piloted aircraft conducted seven airstrikes in Iraq:

-- Near Mosul, two airstrikes destroyed one ISIL storage facility and neutralized one ISIL rocket site, one ISIL RPG position, one ISIL large machine gun, and one ISIL mortar.

-- Near Kirkuk, one airstrike destroyed one ISIL fighting position, one ISIL tank and one ISIL excavator.

-- Near Hit in Anbar Province, one airstrike struck an ISIL tactical unit.

-- Near Ramadi, one airstrike destroyed an ISIL building.

-- Near Taji, one airstrike destroyed two ISIL armored vehicles.

-- Near Beiji, one airstrike destroyed two tactical units.

 

Part of Operation Inherent Resolve

The strikes were conducted as part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the operation to eliminate the ISIL terrorist group and the threat they pose to Iraq, Syria, the region, and the wider international community. The destruction of ISIL targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group's ability to project terror and conduct operations, officials said.

Coalition nations conducting airstrikes in Iraq include the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Coalition nations conducting airstrikes in Syria include the United States, Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

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21 mars 2015 6 21 /03 /mars /2015 17:30
Iran: Advancing On Four Fronts Towards Defeat

 

March 21, 2015: Strategy Page

 

Iranians are feeling pretty ebullient just now. There forces are advancing on many fronts (in Yemen, Syria, Iraq and in defeating the sanctions). The future looks bright, except it isn’t. 

 

The government, and most Iranians are confident that Iran will manage to negotiate its way out of the growing list of sanctions seeking a halt to Iranian nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. The negotiations are facing a March 31st deadline and there are still key points of disagreement. Iran takes comfort in the fact that members of the coalition (Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia, United States) they are negotiating with are divided with growing willingness among many coalition members to trust Iranian pledges to abide by any treaty. Many in the West (and the Arab world) don’t trust Iran and demand a deal with strict monitoring. Iran rules this out as a violation of their sovereignty, an affront to their honor and so on.

 

The Iranian religious dictatorship sees these negotiations as crucial to its survival. In part that is because most Iranians have decided that the ruling clerics and their Islamic Republic are a failure. This can be seen in the plunging birthrate, growing number of drug addicts and the many small protests against the rule of religious zealots. Young Iranians feel like prisoners serving life sentences in a nightmarish jail run by unpredictable religious fanatics who are also corrupt and unable to manage the economy. The sanctions have made this worse and while the damage has been controlled it is draining Iran’s limited cash reserves.

 

Even with the sanctions lifted Iran still has the problem with the Saudi ability to keep the price of oil so low that Iran cannot maintain living standards or modernization of their military and oil industry. This Saudi price war makes Iranians more eager to get nukes because that would give them a weapon that might be capable of getting the Saudis to back off and let the price of oil rise (by cutting Saudi production). Even then there is the problem with the growing use of fracking to obtain oil and gas trapped in shale formations. These shale formations are found worldwide and production from this source will ultimately lower the value of Iranian (and Arab and Russian) oil fields.

 

But ending the sanctions and producing a working nuke are the only two things the Iranian clerics can do to improve their position. Resigning or allowing free voting are not options because most of the senior clerics (or members of their families) would be vulnerable to prosecution for corruption or abuse of power (having enemies, like reform advocates, killed or falsely imprisoned) if they lost control of the government. The clerics can deceive themselves thinking they are running the country in the name of Islam, but that does not justify the corruption, murder and sundry other bad behavior. Most Iranians have already figured that out.

 

Inflation is still high but not rising. It has been about 16 percent for nearly six months. Iranian smuggling efforts have prevented oil shipments from declining . These sales are currently bringing in about $1.4 billion a month, which is less than the government is spending.  In addition to the reduced oil income the government is forced to spend nearly 8 percent of the $62 billion sovereign wealth fund (the government savings account) in the next year for long-delayed modernizing of oil and natural gas fields. Maintenance and updates have been delayed for decades because of sanctions (that prevented foreign firms who do this sort of work or supply necessary equipment from doing business with Iran) and other spending priorities. So the maintenance and upgrades were put off year after year. Now the vast collection of wells, pipeline and other facilities are falling apart and so is the ability to pump much oil, even if there were no sanctions. Because of the sanctions the upgrades to equipment will be somewhat limited but a lot of deferred maintenance can be performed. China produces a lot of the needed equipment and that can be smuggled in. China can also supply manufacturing equipment to help Iran create some of the needed equipment. Iran is smuggling more oil out, but with local forecasts of prices declining to $40 a barrel, all Iran can do is ship even higher quantities.

 

On the Syrian border Israel is working more with Syrian rebels (except ISIL) to help oppose Iran from establishing a presence in the area so they can launch attacks into Israel. Iranians have been bragging about doing this and Iran has sent more senior officers to work with Hezbollah and the Syrian Army efforts to clear all the rebels away from the Israeli border. Iran is also bringing in thousands of additional Iranian volunteers to join rebel militias in the fight against the rebels. It appears that Iran is trying to gain control of the area opposite the Israeli border and hang onto it. This would provide Iran with “Iranian controlled territory” on the Israeli border. The Syrian rebels that long controlled this border are being pushed away and Israel is uneasy about what might happen next.

 

The Iraqi offensive to take Tikrit (a Sunni Arab city 125 kilometers north of Baghdad) is basically an Iranian operation. The offensive began on March 1st and is halted outside the city center to allow most of the civilians to get away and avoid the bloody and destructive final battle. Most of the attacking troops are Iraqi Shia militia organized, trained, armed and advised (in some cases led) by Iranian officers. A senior Iranian general (head of the Quds Force, officially an international terrorist organization that organizes pro-Iran armed groups outside Iran) is on hand to supervise the operation. No American air support is being used and the Americans say that is because Iraq did not request any. The real reason for no U.S. air support is the fact that this is an Iranian operation and if American smart bombs and missiles were used the Iranians would blame the Americans for any civilian casualties. Iraq fears there will be a lot of civilian casualties because most of the 200,000 residents of Tikrit are Sunni Arabs. This is the hometown of Saddam Hussein, who is still considered a hero here. Iran considers Saddam Hussein a war criminal and arch enemy of Shia Moslems. The advance was slow but steady, thanks to Iranian training and supervision. ISIL deployed lots of mines, remotely detonated bombs, oil wells set on fire and snipers to hinder the advance. The Shia forces have found mass graves of Shia (or Sunnis working for the government) slaughtered by ISIL. There is fear that the Shia troops and militia will do the same to Sunni gunmen and civilians. Officially the Iraqi government is against the murder of Sunni civilians, but that tactic is what led to the collapse of the last Islamic terror offensive in 2008. Since then the Sunnis have maintained their disdain for Islamic terrorists and fear of another round of Shia reprisal killings. So this time around there is official prohibition of retaliation against Sunni civilians and an understanding among many (but not all) Shia that these mass murders are counterproductive this time around.

 

Iranian officials have repeatedly assured Iraqis and the West that Iran will not send combat units to Iraq. The rumors that Iranian combat units are in Iraq are largely because there are so many individual Iranians who have volunteered to fight ISIL. While Iranian Arabs might not be noticed the ethnic Iranians often look like Europeans and are easier to spot before you hear their accent. While Iran encourages Shia from anywhere to come volunteer to defend the Shia holy places in southern Iraq, there do not appear to be any Iranian military units in Iraq.

 

The attack on Tikrit (which ISIL has held since mid-2014) began March 1st when 27,000 troops and militia advanced in three columns. After three days the attack force has moved into the suburbs of Tikrit and recaptured some villages. The main battle will be in Tikrit itself. American advisors say most Iraqi troops are not yet ready to handle large-scale urban warfare. The militias are trained for a more primitive style of combat that means taking a lot more casualties to advance. Iran has trained these guys to think of this as a religious war, of Shia against fanatic Sunnis who see Shia as heretics to be murdered on sight. Iran has trained the militia to see this as a very personal battle in which death is martyrdom and as much a reward as victory. The problem is that ISIL trains their people the same way so the U.S. (and many Iraqi Army commanders) expects an epic bloodbath made even more horrific by mass murder of Sunni civilians. Neither has occurred. ISIL did not put that many gunmen into harm’s way and the Iranian advisors taught the militiamen to at least be careful, cautious and keep moving forward. Iran has supplied artillery (usually rocket launchers) and some armored vehicles (plus mechanics to get Iraqi ones operational) and this has turned the Tikrit Offensive into a slow, boring but relatively bloodless operation. The good news is that eventually ISIL will lose and the Shia will have bragging rights and positive press for a while. Iran will take credit and that will put more pressure on Western nations to get moving with an effort to take Mosul.

 

An Iranian freighter recently docked at Yemen’s second largest port (al Saleef) and unloaded 185 tons of weapons and military equipment. The Saudis could blockade this port and monitor Red Sea shipping to make it very difficult for Iran to keep delivering supplies to the Shia rebels. But that would risk an undeclared naval war with Iran and the Saudis try to avoid that sort of thing, Until recently Iran officially had nothing to do with what is going on in Yemen but now they have signed aid and support agreements with the Shia rebels who are still fighting the Sunni majority for control of the entire country. Arabs know that the “victory” in Yemen is being celebrated in the streets of Iran (at least in conversation) and increasingly in Iranian media as well. This is humiliating for the Gulf Arabs and Sunnis in general. Iran has not directly intervened (but is now openly supplying the Yemen Shia with cash, goods, advice and some commandos to rescue kidnapped Iranians) but is definitely enjoying the situation. The best Sunni hope for military intervention is the Saudis, but that’s not the Saudi style. The Saudis don’t want to see their armed forces tied down in Yemen, not when Iran remains a major, and growing, threat.

 

Then there is the ISIL threat in Syria and Iraq (and, to a lesser extent, inside Saudi Arabia itself). There is no easy way out of this mess for anyone. The customary way these things are settled in Arabia is by making deals. The Yemeni Shia feel an affinity for Iran, considered the “leader” of the Shia world and expect help from that direction. Most Yemeni Shia don’t want the religious fanaticism of Iran but are willing to accept aid from Iran and work to make Sunni majority Yemen a “friend“ of Iran (much like the Shia minority has done in Lebanon and Syria). The Saudis and the other Gulf Arab states are very hostile to this sort of thing but reluctant to go to war over it. That may change now that the Yemeni Shia rebels have officially declared themselves the rulers of Yemen even though they control only the capital and the north (about a third of the country).

 

March 17, 2015:  This year even more Iranians defied the religious dictatorship and celebrated Nowruz (Festival of Fire) a tradition that began nearly 4,000 years ago and was a part of the New Year (which started in Spring, as it did worldwide until Christians changed that) festivities under the pre-Islamic Zoroastrian religion. This ancient faith dominated what is now Iran for over four thousand years until most Iranians were converted at sword point by invading Moslem armies. As with new converts to any religion some aspects of the former religion remained and were tolerated. However this was always a problem for conservative Islamic clergy who usually lose out when they attempt to completely extinguish ancient religious customs (like the Christmas tree, Halloween and so much more). The Iranian religious dictatorship has been trying to suppress Nawruz for over two decades and have been losing during the last decade and will not admit defeat.

 

March 16, 2015: Pakistan revealed that earlier this month Saudi Arabia had asked Pakistan to join a Sunni Arab coalition against Iranian aggression and send a brigade of troops to help deal with the Shia rebellion in Yemen. Pakistan declined, for now, apparently not willing to antagonize Iranr. Pakistan got a similar request in 1979 when Shia clergy led a revolution against the Iranian monarchy and talked of attacking the Sunni Arab states. For most of the 1980s Pakistan had an armor brigade stationed in Saudi Araba and served as a threat to eastern Iran, which borders Pakistan. Since then Pakistan and the Shia religious dictatorship in Iran have learned to get along. About 20 percent of Pakistanis are Shia and Pakistan has its hands full trying to halt Sunni Islamic terrorists from attacking those Shia. Those attacks anger Iran and Pakistan does not want to make that worse.

 

March 14, 2015: Iran and Russia worked out details and signed an agreement on forming a joint supervisory board for a joint bank which would enable Iran to evade sanctions, at least with Russia, by gaining access to the Russian banking system. While this subterfuge could expose Russia to more international banking sanctions, Russia apparently sees that coming anyway and is seeking to build a separate international banking system for outcast nations. Iraq has become an unofficial member of this new banking system with a growing number of Iranian firms establishing themselves in Iraq. Afghanistan is also a growing trade partner but because Afghanistan relies so much on Western aid to stay solvent, Iran cannot get as involved in manipulating the Afghan economy to help Iran beat the sanctions. If China can be persuaded to join this arrangement it will be a formidable competitor for the existing international banking system. That said there are numerous pitfalls to get around before reaching that goal. Meanwhile Iran is playing up (in Iraqi media) the aid Iran is providing to defeat ISIL. This makes Iraqis more eager to do business with Iran.

 

March 8, 2015: China has declined to get involved in Yemen. The Shia rebels there have declared themselves the legitimate rulers of Yemen, but they only control about a third of it. Shia militiamen occupy nearly half the country but in central Yemen the majority Sunnis are resisting with demonstrations and armed violence. The last elected leaders have set up a new capital in the southern port of Aden. The Shia rebels are trying to obtain aid, investment and diplomatic support from Russia and China, two countries that have long supported Iran, the primary supporter of the Yemeni rebels. China does a lot of business with Iran because of the oil and some export business to Iran. But Yemen has nothing of interest to China.

 

March 6, 2015: A second air freight flight from Iran landed at the airport outside the Yemeni capital (Sanna). Both of these transports were said to contain “humanitarian cargo.” Yemeni Shia envoys in Iran asked Iran to set up cultural centers and a museum of Persian art in Yemen.

 

March 5, 2015:  An Iranian diplomat captured by AQAP (Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula) Islamic terrorists in Yemen in 2013 arrived back in Iran. He was freed by Iranian commandos who now operate openly in Sanna. The Yemeni rebels denied that Iranian commandos are in Yemen.

 

March 4, 2015: Iran executed eight Kurds it had prosecuted on various charges. The Kurds are rebellious, Sunni and not ethnic Iranian, which makes them very vulnerable. Iran has always been an empire, and still is and only half the population is ethnic Iranian. What gives the ethnic Iranians control is that they share power with the quarter of the population that are ethnic Turks (mainly Azerbaijanis) and this power sharing can be seen by the many senior clerics who are ethnic Turks. There is one big problem with empires and that is that there tends to develop a sense of "Greater Iran" which includes, at the least, claims on any nearby areas containing ethnic Iranians. Hitler used this concept to guide his strategy during World War II. Thus internal ethnic or religious opponents are dealt with harshly. There are still 25 other Sunnis (Kurds, Baluchis, Arabs and others) on death row in Iran and all are expected to be executed eventually. Iran routinely ignores foreign criticism of its mistreatment of its ethnic and religious (Sunni, Sufi, Bahai, Christians and the few remaining Jews) minorities.

 

March 2, 2015: Israel claims that Syria has transferred some long range (700 kilometers) SCUD ballistic missiles to Hezbollah. These missiles carry a half ton high-explosive warhead. These SCUDs are actually North Korean variants on the original Russian SCUD that have a smaller warhead to enable longer range. Syria is giving them to Hezbollah to free up troops who have been guarding them and to avoid the risk of them getting captured. Israel has an anti-missile defense system that can stop these Scuds, as well as the other long range (about 200 kilometers) rockets Hezbollah has received from Iran and Syria.

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21 mars 2015 6 21 /03 /mars /2015 16:30
Peshmerga fighters during a simulated raid on a building -  photo Matt Cetti-Roberts

Peshmerga fighters during a simulated raid on a building - photo Matt Cetti-Roberts

 

March 20, 2015 by Matt Cetti-Roberts – WIB

 

Mountain guerrillas learn how to become urban warriors

 

A young, German army non-commissioned officer stands inside the room. He’s by the window, and he’s waiting for his students. There’s no door — just a cardboard box in its place marked “fragile.”

The students — all of them Kurdish Peshmerga fighters — enter, kicking up dust and wildly pointing their weapons in different directions. Their lack of confidence doing this for the first time shows.

The German soldier stops them, pointing out what they did wrong. He stands in a corner demonstrating that if he had been an enemy, he could have killed the first man entering the room. The pupils nod their heads as a translator delivers the lesson.

The trainees enter the room and try again … and again. The Kurds make mistakes — sometimes small, sometimes big. But the foreign instructors carry on, patiently pushing them to do better.

 

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A German soldier, at left, speaks to a group of Peshmerga trainees through an interpreter, at right -  photo Matt Cetti-Roberts – WIB

A German soldier, at left, speaks to a group of Peshmerga trainees through an interpreter, at right - photo Matt Cetti-Roberts – WIB

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20 mars 2015 5 20 /03 /mars /2015 12:30
Kata’ib Hezbollah with a QW-1 Capture via Federation of American Scientists - source WIB

Kata’ib Hezbollah with a QW-1 Capture via Federation of American Scientists - source WIB

 

March 19, 2015 by ADAM RAWNSLEY - WIB

 

Iraq’s airspace just got more dangerous

 

An Iranian-backed proxy group in Iraq released a video on Sunday showing its fighters in possession QW-1M man-portable air-defense missiles, marking the introduction of one of the more sophisticated anti-aircraft weapons seen in more than a decade of conflict in Iraq. The video, released by the Shiite terrorist group Kata’ib Hezbollah, shows fighters parading with the missile. In one scene, the camera zooms in on the launch tube to reveal its QW-1M markings. China’s Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation manufactures the QW-1M, and the missile launcher first appeared in 2002 at the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. But responsibility for its introduction into Iraq likely lies with Iran.

 

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18 mars 2015 3 18 /03 /mars /2015 18:30
Officials: US Bombs ISIS Drone in Iraq

 

March 18, 2015 Defense News (AFP)

 

WASHINGTON — US warplanes have bombed a small drone used by Islamic State extremists in Iraq, marking the first time American-led forces had targeted an unmanned aircraft flown by the jihadists, officials said Wednesday.

 

The strike took place on Tuesday near the western city of Fallujah, destroying "a remotely piloted aircraft" and a vehicle with the IS forces, according to a statement from the US military command overseeing the campaign against the group.

 

The drone, used for battlefield surveillance, was "small-scale" and not a sophisticated aircraft equivalent to some US-made robotic planes that can fly at high altitudes or launch missiles, US defense officials said.

 

After flying the drone for a short period, Islamic State militants placed it on a vehicle. American aircraft then struck the vehicle near Fallujah, officials said.

 

The United States relies heavily on its own fleet of drones for air operations in Iraq and Syria, using them to bomb targets as well as provide intelligence on IS movements on the ground.

 

The Syrian regime said Tuesday it had shot down an American drone near the coastal province of Latakia and Pentagon officials acknowledged that a robotic aircraft had lost contact in the area.

 

The airstrike on the IS drone was among 11 carried out by US-led aircraft in Iraq and two conducted in Syria on Tuesday and Wednesday morning.

 

The strikes included five air raids near the western town of Ramadi in Iraq, with two IS-held bridges targeted along with a sniper position, an excavator and an IS "tactical unit," the military statement said.

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17 mars 2015 2 17 /03 /mars /2015 18:30
Turkey Begins Training Groups to Fight ISIS

 

March 17, 2015 By Burak Ege Bekdil – Defense News

 

ANKARA, Turkey — Turkish special forces have started training local Iraqi and Syrian groups to fight the Islamic State group, officials here said.

 

"The training mission has taken off with a view to reinforce Iraqi groups that volunteer to fight ISIS," a senior Turkish diplomat said. "But Turkey's contribution to the [western] coalition's fight against ISIS will not be limited to training. Logistical support will be given [as well]."

 

A military official said that the special forcmaes, also known as the "Maroon Berets," were training Kurdish peshmerga in the Iraqi cities of Arbil. He said the training program also involves ethnic Turkmen forces in Mosul, Iraq's second biggest city, as well as in a discreet location inside Syria.

 

Recently, the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq announced that at least 16,000 Iraqi troops had been trained over the past four months to retake Mosul from ISIS. Islamic State fighters have captured large swathes of land in Syria and Iraq since last summer.

 

The military official said the training program was designed to enhance asymmetrical warfare capabilities of the anti-ISIS forces. It involves asymmetrical fighting, sabotage, communications and intelligence gathering.

 

The training program aims to augment a looming military offensive against ISIS to retake Mosul.

 

Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said in early March that Turkey was willing to support a possible operation to reclaim Mosul from ISIS, but it will avoid any direct combat unless it is attacked on its own soil.

 

Neither the Turkish diplomat nor the military official could confirm whether the Turkish support would also include sending arms and other military equipment to the anti-ISIS coalition.

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17 mars 2015 2 17 /03 /mars /2015 17:30
source FB

source FB

 

17 March 2015 BBC MidEast

 

A senior Kurdish official in Iraq has voiced concern over Iranian-backed Shia Muslim militias fighting with Iraq's army against Islamic State (IS).

 

Iraqi Kurdistan intelligence chief Masrour Barzani told the BBC the use of such militias could create a bigger problem than IS itself by exacerbating tensions with Sunni Muslims. Some 20,000 militia fighters and 3,000 Iraqi soldiers are trying to oust IS from the city of Tikrit. It is Iraq's biggest offensive so far. However, operations were put on hold on Monday to minimise civilian and military casualties in and around the northern city, Iraqi officials said. They said that IS fighters were now confined to an area of the city centre. Iraq considers Tikrit's recapture as a vital stepping stone to other IS-held territory, including Mosul - the country's second largest city. In a separate development, the tomb of ousted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein was almost completely levelled in fighting near Tikrit. Footage filmed by AP news agency shows that all that remains standing of the once-lavish mausoleum in the village of al-Awja is some pillars

 

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16 mars 2015 1 16 /03 /mars /2015 16:30
RAF Strike on 11 March 2015


16 mars 2015 Defence HQ

 

RAF Reaper provided support to Iraqi military units in Anbar province. The Reaper’s crew tracked ISIL vehicles moving at speed on the open road and destroyed two with Hellfire missiles.

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