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6 juin 2013 4 06 /06 /juin /2013 07:45
Le groupe Ansaru dans une vidéo datée de décembre 2012 (Photo: Archives/Ansaru)

Le groupe Ansaru dans une vidéo datée de décembre 2012 (Photo: Archives/Ansaru)

05/06/2013 par Sara Teodosio – 45eNord.ca

 

Le président du Nigéria, Goodluck Jonathan, a officiellement interdit mardi les activités des groupes islamistes Boko Haram et Ansaru.

 

Le bureau du président a déclaré dans un communiqué que «le président Goodluck Jonathan a formellement ratifié l’interdiction de Boko Haram et autorisé la publication d’un ordre déclarant que les activités du groupe sont illégales et constituent des actes de terrorisme». Cette mesure vise également le groupe Ansaru précise le communiqué.

 

Ansaru, considéré comme une faction du groupe Boko Haram, serait notamment impliqué dans des affaires d’enlèvement, dont le rapt en 2011 dans l’État de Kebbi (nord-ouest) d’un Britannique et d’un Italien tués le 8 mars 2012 et l’enlèvement en décembre 2012 dans l’État de Katsina (nord) d’un ingénieur français. Il serait également responsable de la mort de centaines de personnes dans des attaques menées dans le nord et dans le centre du pays depuis 2009.

 

Les activités des deux groupes tombent désormais sous le coup de la loi antiterroriste et toute personne en rapport avec ces groupes pourra être poursuivie et condamnée au regard de celle-ci. Ainsi, un individu apportant ou sollicitant une aide, notamment financière et logistique, pourra être condamné à «pas moins de vingt ans» d’emprisonnement.

 

Après avoir déclaré, le 14 mai à la télévision nationale, que les actions de Boko Haram «équivalent à une déclaration de guerre et à une tentative délibérée d’ébranler l’État nigérian et de menacer son intégrité territoriale», le président avait annoncé une vaste offensive dans le nord-est du pays pour tenter de stopper les violences du groupe.

 

Depuis lundi, la tête du chef présumé de Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau est mise à prix. Washington offre sept millions de dollars de récompense pour toute information conduisant à sa capture.

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6 juin 2013 4 06 /06 /juin /2013 07:45
Corymbe : Le Latouche-Tréville déjoue une attaque de pirates

05/06/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 5 juin 2013, l’équipage du Latouche-Tréville engagé dans la mission Corymbe, est intervenu auprès de trois navires menacés par les occupants d’un groupe d’embarcations suspectes, empêchant ainsi tout acte de piratage à leur encontre.

 

Alors qu’il était en patrouille dans le golfe de Guinée au large du Nigéria, les équipes de quart du Latouche-Tréville ont intercepté une conversation radio relatant une possible attaque de pirates. Après plusieurs investigations conduites en passerelle et au Central Opérations (CO), il apparait qu’un navire servant de base pour les vedettes de sécurité des plates-formes pétrolières, aurait été attaqué.

Le 5 juin 2013, l’équipage du Latouche-Tréville engagé dans la mission Corymbe, est intervenu auprès de trois navires menacés par les occupants d’un groupe d’embarcations suspectes, empêchant ainsi tout acte de piratage à leur encontre.

 

Aussitôt, le commandant, en lien avec le contrôleur opérationnel, a décidé de diriger la frégate au nord de sa position pour une vingtaine de nautiques. Pendant le transit les conversations radio des différents protagonistes ont révélé qu’une tentative d’attaque venait également d’avoir lieu sur deux autres bâtiments transitant dans la zone.

 

Lorsque le Latouche-Tréville est arrivé sur zone, l’équipage du premier bâtiment, qui s’était replié dans sa « citadelle » (local sécurisé à bord d’un navire), reprenait le contrôle de son bateau. De son côté, l’équipage d’un des deux autres bâtiments confirmait avoir été encerclé par deux embarcations. Ce sont ces dernières, surveillées à distance pour leur comportement étrange, que la frégate française est allée contrôler alors qu’elles faisaient route vers la côte. Faute d’éléments permettant d’établir avec certitude une activité de piraterie et après s’être assuré que les membres d’équipage des trois navires attaqués étaient en sécurité, le Latouche-Tréville a repris sa patrouille dans le golfe de Guinée.

 

Le Latouche-Tréville est engagé au sein de l’opération Corymbe depuis le 7 avril 2013. Corymbe est une mission de présence quasi permanente des forces armées françaises dans le golfe de Guinée, en place depuis 1990. Le dispositif est armé par un bâtiment de la Marine nationale qui peut être ponctuellement renforcé par des moyens terrestres et aéromobiles embarqués. Le dispositif Corymbe complète le dispositif français prépositionné en Afrique occidentale, au Gabon et au Sénégal. Il peut soutenir toute opération, en cours ou nouvelle comme des opérations d’aide aux populations, de sécurisation ou d’évacuation de ressortissants. Corymbe permet également la réalisation de missions de coopération bilatérale avec les pays de la région.

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6 juin 2013 4 06 /06 /juin /2013 06:45

5 June 2013 Last updated at 19:23 GMT BBC Africa

 

Malian soldiers have clashed with secular separatist Tuareg fighters near the northern town of Kidal, army and rebel spokesmen have told the BBC.

Kidal has been held by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) since February, when Islamist militants fled the city.

Thomas Fessy reports from neighbouring Senegal.

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6 juin 2013 4 06 /06 /juin /2013 06:45
Mali: l’armée se bat avec le MNLA

5 juin, 2013 - 17:29 GMT BBC Afrique

 

L’armée malienne a pris le contrôle mercredi de la localité d’Anefis, à une centaine de km de Kidal dans le nord du Mali, après des combats avec les rebelles touareg du MNLA, le Mouvement national de libération de l'Azawad.

 

10 membres du MNLA ont été tués, selon l’armée malienne, un bilan que récuse le MNLA, évoquant 2 morts dans ses rangs.

 

Il s’agit des premiers combats entre l’armée malienne et la rébellion touareg depuis l’intervention militaire française et africaine en janvier pour chasser les combattants islamistes du nord du Mali.

 

L'armée malienne affirme vouloir reprendre à terme la ville de Kidal, occupée depuis fin janvier par le MNLA, accusé d’exactions contre ses habitants noirs.

 

L’armée souhaite contrôler Kidal avant la tenue de l'élection présidentielle prévue pour le 28 juillet.

 

Les combats à Anefis ont commencé vers 6:30 mercredi matin, selon le maire d’Anefis, Izga Ag Sidi.

 

“Un convoi d’au moins 300 véhicules de l’armée est arrivé la nuit dernière. Nous avons ordonné à nos hommes de quitter Anefis pour faire en sorte que la bataille se déroule en dehors de la ville pour épargner les vies de la population d’Anefis”, a déclaré à l’agence AP un responsable du MNLA Ibrahim Ag Mohamed Assaleh.

 

"L'armée malienne (...)a décidé de régler la situation par la guerre et le gouvernement malien assumera toutes les conséquences", a déclaré à l'AFP Mahamadou Djeri Maïga, vice-président du MNLA.

 

Selon le MNLA, des combats ont également eu lieu à Amassine, à une centaine de km à l’ouest de Kidal.

 

Les forces maliennes "continuent leur progression" en direction de Kidal, a déclaré le porte-parole de l’armée malienne, le lieutenant-colonel Souleymane Maïga.

 

Soutien diplomatique de la France

 

La France a appelé les "groupes armés" du Nord à "déposer les armes".

 

Laurent Fabius, ministre français des Affaires étrangères, a déclaré à Paris que "le pouvoir malien demande l'intégrité du Mali et il a raison".

 

Les combats entre l’armée malienne et le MNLA interviennent alors que des négociations se déroulent à Ouagadougou sous l'égide de la médiation burkinabè entre représentants du MNLA et Tiébilé Dramé, émissaire du régime de transition malien.

 

Le MNLA, qui occupe Kidal depuis le départ des islamistes armés chassés fin janvier par l'intervention militaire française au Mali, refuse, depuis, la présence de l'armée et de l'administration maliennes dans la ville.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 18:45
photo Marine Nationale

photo Marine Nationale

05/06/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Les 30 et 31 mai 2013, la frégate légère furtive (FLF) Guépratte a conduit des activités de coopération avec la marine tanzanienne à Dar-es-Salaam, dans le cadre du programme LMCB, Local Maritime Capability Building, de l’opération européenne de lutte contre la piraterie Atalante.

 

Organisées par l’officier de liaison de la force navale européenne au Kenya et en Tanzanie, ces activités ont été marquées par la visite, le 30 mai, du général de brigade Abdullah Mwemjudi, commandant les opérations et l’entraînement de la marine tanzanienne.

photo Marine Nationale

photo Marine Nationale

Lors de cette visite, cinq plongeurs tanzaniens ont effectué un exercice de visite de coque, aux côtés des plongeurs de bord de la frégate, malgré une faible visibilité. Ce savoir-faire constitue une capacité opérationnelle indispensable pour contrôler l’intégrité d’une coque ou s’assurer qu’un quai ne représente pas de danger, pour intervenir suite à une avarie de combat ou fortune de mer, ou encore pour la maintenance des appendices de coque (gouvernail, arbre, hélice, sonar,…).

photo Marine Nationale

photo Marine Nationale

Le lendemain, le 31 mai, dix marins tanzaniens se sont rendus à bord du Guépratte afin de découvrir l’organisation de la lutte contre un sinistre. Ils ont assisté à une présentation des procédures et des différents moyens mis en œuvre, lorsque l’alarme incendie retentit. Les marins du Guépratte ont ensuite procédé à une démonstration de l’utilisation du matériel de sécurité. Les Tanzaniens ont pu ensuite mettre en pratique toutes ces connaissances en participant à un exercice sécurité (SECUREX) simulant une voie d’eau, provoquée par un impact dans la coque du bâtiment, sous la ligne de flottaison.

photo Marine Nationale

photo Marine Nationale

Ce type d’interactions contribue au développement des capacités d’intervention des marines régionales engagées contre la piraterie et au service de la sécurité maritime dans la région.

photo Marine Nationale

photo Marine Nationale

La frégate Guépratte est déployée depuis le 14 mai au sein de l’opération Atalante, aux côtés de la frégate de surveillance (FS) Nivôse. Cette opération a pour mission d’escorter les navires du Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM), de participer à la sécurité du trafic maritime et de contribuer à la dissuasion, à la prévention et à la répression des actes de piraterie au large des côtes somaliennes.

 

La France participe à l’opération Atalante avec le déploiement permanent d’au moins une frégate de la marine nationale. Le dispositif peut être renforcé ponctuellement par un avion de patrouille maritime Atlantique 2 (ATL 2), de surveillance maritime Falcon 50, ou par un avion de commandement et de détection E3F.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 18:35
SA not going to Royal Australian Navy international fleet review

05 June 2013 by Kim Helfrich - defenceWeb

 

The South African Navy (SAN) will not have a seaborne presence at the single largest naval event of the year – the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) international fleet review scheduled for October.

 

The review will commemorate the centenary of the first entry of the RAN fleet into Sydney.

 

The review, according to the RAN, is a high profile international event and the RAN’s signature commemorative event for 2013. Planned in partnership with the New South Wales government and the city of Sydney, it is anticipated that about 40 visiting warships and 12 tall ships will participate. The RAN Sea Power Conference 2013 and Pacific 2013 International Maritime Congress and Exhibition will run as complementary events to the international fleet review.

 

A spokesman for the SA Navy said the maritime arm of the SA National Defence Force was invited to be part of the Sydney international fleet review but would not be attending due to “other prior commitments”. Australia did not take part in democratic South Africa’s first international fleet review in 1998.

 

Currently 19 navies have accepted the invitation from the RAN. They include the Royal Brunei Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, People’s Liberation Army Navy, French Navy, Indian Navy, Indonesian Navy, Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, Royal Malaysian Navy, Federated States of Micronesia Maritime Police Unit, Royal New Zealand Navy, Papua New Guinea Defence Force – Maritime Operations Element, Republic of Singapore Navy, Spanish Navy, Republic of Korea Navy, Royal Thai Navy, Russian Navy, Tongan Defence Services – Maritime Force, the Royal Navy and the US Navy.

 

The host country will have no less than 19 of its warships in the review lead by HMAS Sydney, one of four guided missile frigates in its fleet. Other RAN maritime assets in the review include fisheries protection vessels, amphibious heavy lifters, submarines, Anzac Class frigates, a Bay Class landing ship dock, minehunters, heavy landing craft and survey and hydrographic vessels.

 

The RAN will confirm all navies and ships for the international fleet review closer to the event.

 

South African and Australia are both members of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), a voluntary initiative seeking to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the Indian Ocean region’s littoral states.

 

South Africa currently chairs IONS, with SA Navy Chief Vice Admiral Johannes Mudimu due to hand over chairmanship to Australia. This will happen at the next IONS gathering in Perth next year.

 

Apart from Australia and South Africa, IONS counts 33 members. Member states are Bahrain, Bangladesh, the Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, France, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor Leste, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
U.S. transfers suspected senior al Qaeda member to Mauritania

03 June 2013 defenceWeb (Reuters)

 

U.S. authorities have transferred Younis al-Mauritani, a suspected senior member of al Qaeda previously held in Afghanistan, to Mauritania, officials in the West African nation said.

 

Pakistan said in September 2011 it arrested al-Mauritani, better known in his homeland Mauritania as Youssouf Al Mauritani, during a joint operation with U.S. intelligence services.

 

Witnesses at the airport in Mauritania's capital, Nouakchott, saw a U.S. military plane deliver a prisoner late on Friday, Reuters reports.

 

Mauritanian authorities confirmed al-Mauritani's identity, adding that he had been transferred from the U.S. military base in Bagram, Afghanistan.

 

"It's indeed Youssouf Al Mauritani, real name Abderhamane Ould Mohamed Al-Hussein," a senior security official told Reuters, asking not to be named.

 

"He was in Bagram and was handed over to the Mauritanian authorities by the Americans. He indeed arrived at the Nouakchott airport last night," he said.

 

A Mauritanian judicial official specialized in terrorism cases also confirmed that the prisoner transferred on Friday was al-Mauritani. U.S. embassy officials in Nouakchott declined to comment.

 

Pakistani military authorities said Al Mauritani was planning to attack U.S. economic interests including pipelines, hydro-electric dams and oil tankers when he was captured.

 

They said he had also been tasked by Osama bin Laden with hitting European and Australian targets.

 

Mauritanian authorities issued an international warrant for his arrest, accusing him of participating in a 2005 attack on the Lemgheity army base which killed 17 soldiers and a deadly shoot-out with police in Nouakchott in 2008.

 

Mauritania, with one of West Africa's more effective armies, carried out military strikes against Islamist bases in neighboring Mali in 2010 and 2011 and is seen as one of the West's principal allies against al Qaeda in the region.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Serval : Dans la peau d’un chef de section du 25e régiment du génie de l’air

04.06.2013 ECPAD

 

Le lieutenant Edouard est en mission depuis quatre mois au Mali dans le cadre de l’opération Serval. Depuis septembre 2010, il est chef de section travaux au 25e régiment du génie de l’air (25ème RGA) basé à Istres.

 

Saint-cyrien, il s’est engagé en 2006 et a décidé de servir dans un régiment de l’armée de Terre qui travaille au profit d’une autre armée, en l’occurrence l’armée de l’Air : « Je voulais faire quelque chose de concret et avoir la possibilité d’être engagé sur des missions qui s’inscrivent dans le temps et qui laissent une trace de notre passage. Le fait de pouvoir travailler pour deux armées est une chance, cela permet de multiplier les expériences et de diversifier les missions sur lesquelles nous pouvons être employés. » En effet, le 25e RGA est capable de conduire des travaux partout dans le monde grâce ses engins aérotransportables.

 

Le lieutenant Edouard a déjà été engagé deux fois au cours de l’année 2011. Au titre de l’opération Harmattan en Libye, en appui au déploiement de la force depuis la Corse, et au Tadjikistan, dans le cadre de l’opération Pamir pour réaliser des travaux  sur le taxiway de l’aéroport International de Douchambé. « Pendant cette première opération extérieure (OPEX) au Tadjikistan, j’ai commandé un détachement d’une soixantaine de sapeurs sur un chantier qui a duré plus de six mois. Ceci m’a permis de me conforter dans mon rôle de chef. Le plus délicat dans le commandement est de gérer l’aspect humain du fait de la durée de l’engagement et de l’éloignement des familles. »

 

Au Mali, le détachement du 25e RGA est commandé par le capitaine Mathieu. Les sapeurs sont répartis sur 4 sites différents : Gao, Kidal, Tessalit et Bamako. Le lieutenant Edouard commande la partie déployée à Bamako.

 

À peine a-t-il posé le pied sur le sol malien, qu’il a été chargé avec sa section de définir et d’aménager sur l’aéroport de débarquement (APOD) de Bamako les zones sur lesquelles les militaires de la force Serval seraient déployés leurs quartiers. A partir dule 20 janvier dernier, une quinzaine de jours, soit 2700 heures de travail, ont été nécessaires pour effectuer les travaux. « Dans un pays où la saison des pluies dure quatre mois, il  est  impératif de s’assurer que les zones ne soient pas inondables et que le sol résiste aux fortes précipitations. Toutes ces opérations d’aménagement ont été menées en relation étroite avec le détachement du groupement aérien d’appui aux opérations (GAAO) de Bamako. »

 

Une fois l’aménagement finalisé et les troupes de l’opération Serval déployées, le plus grand chantier réalisé par le détachement du lieutenant a été la construction du dépôt de munitions du théâtre installé à Bamako. D’une surface de plus de 39 000m², le chantier a nécessité un peu plus de deux mois de travaux au cours desquels 25 000m3 de terre ont été déplacés et 3500 bastion wall ont été installés. Il s’agit de structures métalliques déployables que l’on remplit de terre afin de construire des murs de protection.

 

La rapidité des opérations et la nécessité de fournir très vite un appui dans le domaine de la protection des installations de la force Serval ont entrainé le déploiement des sapeurs  du 25e RGA dans différentes zones du Mali : « La principale contrainte rencontrée sur le territoire est la distance entre les zones de déploiement. Certains sites sur lesquels nous étions employés, situés à plusieurs centaines de kilomètres les uns des autres, étaient inaccessibles par la route.  C’est pourquoi tous nos matériels ont été transportés par voie aérienne ce qui nous a permis d’être au plus tôt sur les sites pour pouvoir commencer très rapidement les travaux demandés. » 

 

Le lieutenant et ses hommes ont participé à des missions d’expertise de pistes sommaires. Ce type de piste est utilisée par les forces aériennes et le groupement aéromobile (GAM) sur plusieurs zones du Mali : «  Nous (le 25e RGA) avons également eu à mettre en place les systèmes de protection des forces à Bamako, Gao, Tessalit et Kidal et à maintenir en condition opérationnelle les pistes d’atterrissage. Nous avons également installé des check point et des postes de combat tout autour des zones d’installations françaises. Plus de 1000 Bastion wall ont été utilisés pour mettre en place un dispositif de protection mobile mais efficace. »

 

Au début du mois de février, le détachement du 25e RGA a également été au plus près des zones de combat lors de la réhabilitation d’une piste sommaire à Tessalit, au Nord du Mali. Cette action a été déterminante et a très fortement contribuée au déploiement rapide de la force Serval : « Pour moi, c’est le moment fort de notre mandat au Mali, avec un déploiement du détachement au cœur de la zone de combat. » souligne le lieutenant Edouard

 

Les sapeurs du 25e RGA ont également mené des missions de reconnaissance de zone, actions qui visent à détecter, dans tous les types d’infrastructures, la présence d’engins explosifs.

 

 « Après quatre mois passés au Mali, je suis pleinement satisfait de toutes les missions, riches, mais aussi exigeantes, que j’ai pu mener à la tête de mon détachement car tous les objectifs qui m’ont été fixés ont été atteints. Intégrés au cœur de la mission opérationnelle, nous faisions parti des premiers à être arrivés sur les différentes villes du Nord. Pour la première fois de son histoire, le régiment a été intégré dans une manœuvre opérationnelle offensive. En tant que chef, c’est une fierté d’avoir pu contribuer, en partie, à l’installation d’une force ayant compté jusqu’à 4500 hommes. »

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
New UNAMID Commander

05 June 2013 defenceWeb (UN)

 

The United Nations and the African Union have announced the appointment of Tanzanian Lieutenant General Paul Ignace Mella as Force Commander of the joint peacekeeping force in the Sudanese region of Darfur.

 

Established in July 2007, the UN/AU Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) has civilian protection as its core mandate, but is also tasked with contributing to security for humanitarian assistance, monitoring and verifying implementation of agreements and assisting with an inclusive political process among other responsibilities.

 

Mella replaces Lieutenant General Patrick Nyamvumba of Rwanda who finished his tour of duty on March 31.

 

“The secretary-general would like to express his appreciation to General Nyamvumba for his dedication and invaluable service during his tenure in UNAMID,” a UN spokesperson said in a statement.

 

Mella has a long and distinguished career with the Tanzanian military. Most recently he served as Chief of its Defence Intelligence Organisation in Dar es Salaam. Prior to this he held a number of operational, command and staff positions, including Director of Foreign Intelligence in the Tanzania Peoples’ Defence Forces, Commanding Officer of an Infantry Battalion in the UN Mission in Liberia and Defence Adviser at the Tanzania High Commission in Uganda

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Mali wants Sahel nations to do more about Islamist threat

05 June 2013 defenceWeb (Reuters)

 

Mali's foreign minister said that nations in the Sahara were not doing enough to stop an Islamist threat spreading across the region and urged more intelligence-sharing and joint military operations.

 

In an interview with Reuters, Tieman Coulibaly also accused Mali's Tuareg separatist rebels of "Ku Klux Klan" abuses by persecuting non-Tuaregs in Kidal and said this did not bode well for talks aimed at including the northeastern town in next month's election of a new president to complete a post-coup transition to democracy.

 

A string of attacks in Niger including on a French-run uranium mine have shown how Islamist rebels have taken advantage of a security vacuum since French-led forces drove al-Qaeda-linked fighters from strongholds in northern Mali this year, Reuters reports.

 

Regional rivalries are aggravating the problem for Paris and its Western allies, with a lack of cooperation between Saharan countries helping militants to melt away when they come under pressure and regroup in quieter parts of the vast desert.

 

"We must coordinate better," Coulibaly said in the interview in Paris. "We need a constant effort to share information and be able to act together against this threat."

 

Security officials say lawless southern Libya has become the latest haven for Islamist groups. Paris has put the blame firmly on these groups for attacking its embassy in Tripoli in April.

 

"This is a threat to everybody - Niger , Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Algeria and beyond," Coulibaly said. "We must do more."

 

Regional nations met in March in Mauritania to discuss how to put better mechanisms in place to share information and to assess ultimately how to launch joint security operations. The same countries are due to meet again in Algeria in the coming days for further consultations, Coulibaly said.

 

France, which is keen to cut its troop numbers in the region, has said it would support all regional efforts.

 

But, amid persistent bickering and mistrust among regional powers, President Francois Hollande admitted in May that French forces may have to be used elsewhere in the Sahel.

 

France's immediate priority now is to ensure the situation in its former West Africa colony remains stable and that presidential elections proposed for July take place as planned all across the vast impoverished country.

 

"RACIST ATTACKS"

 

But tension over Kidal risks turning public opinion against France, which was feted for liberating Mali's north from Islamist occupation but has since faced criticism for allowing armed Tuarags to reassert control in the desert town.

 

Talks have started between the central government in Bamako and the Tuareg rebels, known as the MNLA, who control Kidal to try to reach a deal that would allow its inhabitants to go to the polls.

 

But Coulibaly said the situation was "worrying" in Kidal, where hundreds have been rounded up. He accused the MNLA of committing "racist and segregationist acts" against non-Tuaregs that was forcing the Malian army to move towards Kidal.

 

"I think the talks will slow down because we can't continue talking with people that are transforming themselves into a Ku Klux Klan while we're proposing to negotiate peace," he said, referring to the American far-right white supremacist group.

 

"We are sticking to our position which consists of restoring the administration in Kidal including the army."

 

The MNLA has denied that detentions in Kidal were based on race, saying only that some 10 people had been taken into custody after being identified as Malian soldiers "sent to spy on us", and were now considered prisoners of war.

 

The elections are due to conclude a transition to democracy following a military coup in April 2012 that led to Mali's north falling under Islamist insurgent domination for nine months.

 

Coulibaly said there was still time to reach a deal with the MNLA but without security in Kidal it would be difficult to hold the elections. "The ball is no longer in our camp," he said.

 

"All resolutions taken by the United Nations call for the restoration of the territorial integrity of Mali. If they are not respected then Mali and its partners will be forced to apply them."

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Malian army clashes with Tuareg rebels, heading for Kidal

05 June 2013 14:24 defenceWeb (Reuters)

 

The Malian army said it seized the village of Anefis following heavy fighting with the Tuareg separatist MNLA and was heading towards the nearby town of Kidal, the rebels' last stronghold.

 

It was the first fighting between the MNLA and the Malian army since a French-led military offensive launched in January. The French campaign ended Islamists' 10-month domination of Mali's desert north but left the Tuareg rebels in control of Kidal.

 

Mali's interim government accused the MNLA of violence against non-Tuaregs on Monday. The army has vowed to retake Kidal before national elections scheduled for late July, Reuters reports.

 

"Our troops have taken Anefis this morning after intense fighting," said army spokesman Colonel Souleymane Maiga, adding that the fighting had begun early on Wednesday.

 

Moussa Ag Acharatoumane, Paris-based spokesman for the MNLA, said in a statement there was fighting between the Malian forces and MNLA fighters in Anefis but did not provide further details.

 

The MNLA has rejected Bamako's calls for it to lay down its weapons, saying it would resist any attempt to retake Kidal. It has said it is open to negotiations with the government if northern Mali's right to self-determination is recognized.

 

The MNLA was not targeted by the French offensive and has since been able to retake some areas, including Kidal. But this has strained relations between France and the transitional government in the southern capital, Bamako.

 

The MNLA rose up early last year, calling for the creation of a Tuareg homeland in northern Mali. It joined forces with al Qaeda-associated fighters and together they overran the north, but the better armed Islamists quickly took control of the rebellion.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Too early to judge AU crisis capacity response - analysts

05 June 2013 by defenceWeb/SA News

 

Analysts have welcomed an African Union (AU) resolution to create a rapid response force that will help Africa militarily respond swiftly to emergency situations. At the same time they caution it is too early to make meaningful judgments on the new force.

 

Weeks after the AU summit in Addis Ababa adopted the decision to establish the African Immediate Crisis Response Capacity (AICRC), analysts said it was too early to make any conclusions about the mechanism now apparently going to be tasked with bringing peace and stability to the continent.

 

AU Commission chair Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma said the decision to form AICRC, championed by South Africa, was informed by the overwhelming dependence of the Union on funds provided by partners. This directly affects implementation of African solutions to African problems, she said.

 

Last month the AU specialised technical committee on defence, safety and security pointed out there was “still a way to go” before the rapid deployment capability (RDC) of its African Standby Force (ASF) could become operational.

 

A report issued following a meeting of AU Chiefs of Staff said the Malian crisis highlighted the need to “expedite operationalisation of the RDC and accelerate establishment of the ASF”.

 

This was echoed by former Africom Commander, General Carter F Ham, who said Mali was an example of why Africa needed to invest in a standby capability.

 

“If Africa could have deployed a standby force, Mali might be in a different situation today,” he said earlier this year.

 

Leaders point out for instance, that 100% of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) is funded by partners. It represents an annual budget of $500 million. In the same vein, African leaders agreed that in the case of the armed rebellion in Mali, Africa could have moved faster and made the French intervention dispensable if it had the appropriate tools and mechanisms.

 

Lessening dependence on partners

 

As Africa marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (now the AU), leaders of the continent felt it unfortunate that after 50 years of independence, African security was still so dependent on foreign partners, Dlamini Zuma said.

 

To date, South Africa, Uganda and Ethiopia have pledged to implement the decision on the establishment of the AICRC capacity.

 

On a voluntary basis, AU member states will contribute troops and finance the capacity so as to act independently. Command and control will be ensured by the AU Peace and Security Council on request from a member state for intervention.

 

David Zoumenou, a researcher and analyst at South Africa's Institute for Security Studies (ISS), said any AU military unit needs sufficient resources if it is to carry out its mission effectively.

 

“I say if you give it power and resources, any structure can work. But how do we resolve the financial problem, because the AU already has the Peace and Security Council but we seem to lack the political will needed to get it functioning.

 

“I do not think we need new mechanisms if we cannot provide resources for the existing ones,” he said.

 

AICRC is an interim tool, as the mooted African Standby force (ASF) is expected to be operational by 2015.

 

Mzoxolo Mpolase, an analyst at Political Analysis South Africa, said while the idea of establishing an armed rapid response mechanism was a noble one, questions needed to be asked around its funding.

 

“The idea is good, no doubt about it. But who will be funding it? The fact that the AU is funded almost 100% by external parties is because African countries cannot fund it. We need to really think about how this will be funded because it will be taxing to those countries that contribute troops.

 

“It’s hardly ever the case when it comes to bilateral relations whereby I give you money and don’t expect something in return. Countries who give you aid will tell you how that aid is to be spent.”

 

For the AU to achieve self-reliance, said Mpolase, its members should look for self-reliance themselves.

 

“The AU is a by-product of what is happening in the countries. If you have a case as you have in Malawi, where a country relies on foreign aid, it makes sense that the AU will also be funded by aid because the very countries that it has as members are funded by aid.”

 

African Standby Force

 

Efforts to make the ASF and its rapid deployment capability reality go back as far as 2002 when the AU Peace and Security Architecture was established. It is designed as a set of institutions and standards to facilitate conflict prevention.

 

The ASF consists of multi-disciplinary contingents based in own countries and ready for rapid deployment as and when required. Its mandate includes observation and monitoring missions, humanitarian assistance, more complex peace support missions, intervention in “grave circumstances” and the restoration of peace and security as well as preventive deployment and peace building.

 

To fill the gap before the RDC leg of the ASF is properly up and running, the technical committee proposed “an urgently needed operational collective security instrument” to promote “as far as possible, African solutions to African problems” and proposed it be called the African Immediate Crisis Response Capacity (AICRC).

 

The committee sees AICRC as a military tool, a reservoir of 5 000 troops made up of operational modules in the form of 1 500 strong battle groups. These groups should be able to deploy rapidly and operate under a central command with an initial autonomy of 30 days.

 

“AICRC should enable the continent to provide an immediate response to crises in the short term, while allowing for a political solution to the crisis,” the committee’s report said.

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5 juin 2013 3 05 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Little terror threat in South Africa – report

 

 

05 June 2013 by Oscar Nkala/defenceWeb

 

South Africa has not been identified as having any major terrorist threats, according to a new US Department of State report, which warns that jihadist terrorism remains a major security threat across Africa.

 

The “Country Reports on Terrorism 2012” report details how terrorists are taking advantage of post-revolutionary turmoil across North Africa and warns of insecurity in the Sahel and West Africa, where 175 terrorist attacks and 15 cases of kidnapping were confirmed by the end of 2012.

 

The US government report did not record any terror activity in South Africa. However, in October, the government opened its testimony as the prosecution witness in a case involving Henry Okah, the leader for the Movement for Defense of the Niger Delta. Okah, a South African citizen since 2003, stood trial in the Gauteng South High Court for his role in the twin bombings during the October 2010 Independence Day Anniversary celebrations in Abuja, Nigeria, that killed and wounded scores of people.

 

On January 21 this year, Okah was found guilty on 13 counts of terrorism, and on March 26, was sentenced to 24 years in prison. This case is one of the first to be prosecuted under the 2004 Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorism and Related Activities Act.

 

The report said that South Africa has recently taken steps to address document fraud and border security vulnerability, with the Department of Home Affairs introducing more secure passports and an electronic accounting system to combat corruption.

 

South Africa participated in the Department of State’s Antiterrorism Assistance programme, attending courses on Maritime Interdiction, Explosive Ordinance and Forensics, Land Border Interdiction, Management of Special Events, Document Fraud, and Crime Scene Management. South African officials also participated directly with the International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone, Botswana.

 

“Unfortunately, South African attendance at these courses was plagued by poor participation and it attendees were often unaffiliated with counterterrorism activities,” the report said.

 

It also criticised a lack of cooperation with US officers working on counterterrorism issues, who “have been largely prevented from engaging their counterparts...This has also inhibited coordination and information exchanges between some South Africa government agencies and western interlocutors on counterterrorism issues.”

 

Overall, the Country Reports 2012 document outlined significant terror threats in the rest of Africa, including Mali, Somalia, Nigeria and Algeria. In its assessment of world-wide terrorism and money-laundering activities in 2012, the State Department also accused Iran, Cuba, Syria and Eritrea of sponsoring terrorism or harbouring terror organisations and operatives.

 

The “Country Reports on Terrorism 2012” said that while the threat of al Qaeda has been diminished, the group retains the capacity to inspire, plot and launch transnational attacks from safe havens in western Pakistan. Leadership losses have also driven al Qaeda affiliates to become more independent. Both al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) have taken steps to seize land and impose their authority over local populations, the report said.

 

It also notes a remarkable increase in the number of al Qaeda inspired and affiliated terrorist groups in Africa. In East Africa, the report said Somali militant groups al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam, which claim allegiance to the Yemeni-based AQAP, remained active throughout 2012, carrying out attacks inside Somalia and Kenya while extending tentacles into Tanzania.

 

The report cites the arrest of al Qaeda and al Shabaab associate Emrah Erdogan in Dar es Salaam in June 2012. It also accuses Eritrea of sponsoring elements of al Shabaab for operations in Somalia.

 

"(In 2012), al Shabaab continued to control large sections of rural areas in the middle and lower Juba regions, as well as Bay and Bakol regions, and augmented its presence in northern Somalia along the Golis Mountains and within Puntland’s larger urban areas. Areas under al Shabaab control provided a permissive environment for the group to train operatives, including foreign fighters, and plot attacks. The ability of Somali federal, local, and regional authorities to prevent and pre-empt al Shabaab terrorist attacks remained limited," the report said.

 

In Central Africa, the State Department said acts of terror were recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Chad and the Central Africa Republic by the Ugandan rebel group Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), led by Joseph Kony.

 

Despite the setbacks suffered by the Pakistani-based al Qaeda, its affiliates AQIM and AQAP, the State Department said the Arab Spring revolutions which swept across North Africa led to a proliferation of home-grown jihadist groups fomenting the insecurity presently prevailing across the Maghreb, Sahel and West African regions.

 

"Though the al Qaeda core is on a path to defeat, and its two most dangerous affiliates have suffered serious setbacks, tumultuous events in the Middle East and North Africa have complicated the counterterrorism picture.

 

“The dispersal of weapons stocks in the wake of the revolution in Libya, the Tuareg rebellion, and the coup d’état in Mali presented terrorists with new opportunities. In Libya, the security vacuum in the aftermath of the 2011 revolution provided greater opportunity for terrorists to operate. This vacuum, combined with the weakness of Libya’s nascent security institutions, allowed violent extremists to act, as we saw too clearly on September 11 in Benghazi, when J Christopher Stevens, the US Ambassador to Libya, and three staff members, died during attacks on US facilities," the report read.

 

In Egypt, the report pointed out a resurgence of terror groups which have repeatedly launched attacks against Israel from the Sinai desert, and a rise in Salafist militant Islam in Tunisia where French targets were attacked.

 

Terrorism also remained a serious problem in Morocco and Mauritania although security forces were able to foil various plots and make pre-emptive arrests which resulted in the dismantling of a number of terrorist cells.

 

However, Algeria remained the focal point for transnational terrorism in the region with Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Mali-based Movement for Jihad and Oneness in West Africa (MUJAO) and several other home-grown offshoots of al Qaeda active throughout the year.

 

"AQIM remained a significant security threat to Algeria in 2012,” the report said. “AQIM operated primarily in the mountainous areas east of Algiers and in the expansive desert regions near Algeria's southern border. The deteriorating security situation in neighbouring northern Mali, the proliferation of weapons smuggled out of Libya, and the emergence of the Mali-based Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), which targeted Algeria on several occasions, all contributed to the terrorist threat to Algeria. Within Algeria, AQIM remained the most active terrorist threat. The group’s Algeria-based contingent remains dedicated to the overthrow of the Algerian government.

 

"Despite Algeria’s counterterrorism efforts, AQIM continued to execute suicide attacks, attacks using improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and ambushes in areas outside Algiers. In total, Algeria’s National Gendarmerie reported at least 175 terrorist acts in 2012. The majority of these attacks occurred in the northern Kabylie region," the State Department said.

 

“Following the March 2012 coup that toppled the elected government of President Amadou Toumani Touré, northern Mali – representing 10% of Mali’s population and over half of its territory – was taken over by terrorist groups including al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), and Ansar al-Dine (AAD)," the State Department said.

 

Further, it noted that although the French-led military intervention has succeeded in stabilising most of northern Mali, terror groups have been dispersed into other countries.

 

"AQIM and other terrorist organizations were able to operate within undergoverned spaces in Nigerien territory, in particular the border areas with Libya, Algeria, and Mali. Porous borders and the huge expanse of Niger that lacks a permanent government presence provided terrorist groups with an environment conducive to recruiting, contraband smuggling, and kidnapping.

 

"Arms from Libya, including heavy weapons, have been trafficked into and through Niger, despite the government’s efforts to disarm mercenaries of the regime of Muammar Gaddafi. Historic tensions with Tuareg rebel groups, traditionally associated with cross-Sahara smuggling in northern Niger, contributed to the potential establishment of a breeding ground for future terrorists, as limited job opportunities for former rebels and returnees from Libya may provide recruits."

 

According to the report, in 2012 Nigeria continued to face a more serious security threat from two Islamist groups - Boko Haram and its splinter movement, the Vanguard for the Protection of Muslims in Black Africa (Ansaru) - which conducted killings, bombings and kidnappings, mostly in Yobe, Adamawa, Kano, Bauchi, Kogi, Plateau, Kaduna, Borno, Gombe, Taraba States and the capital Abuja.

 

The report also praised ongoing counter-terror and anti-money laundering collaborations between various arms of the US security services and several countries in Africa saying this is the only way the continent can win the war on terrorism.

 

Yesterday Nigeria formally declared Boko Haram and Ansaru terrorist groups and issued a law to ban them. The law prescribes a prison term of "not less than 20 years" for anybody who solicits or supports the groups. Boko Haram has killed around 3 600 people since 2009.

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Serval : Visite d’une délégation parlementaire

04/06/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Les 2 et 3 juin 2013, Monsieur Pierre Lellouche et Monsieur François Loncle, respectivement président et rapporteur du groupe Sahel à la commission parlementaire des affaires étrangères, se sont rendus à Gao et à Bamako.

 

La délégation a été accueillie à l’aéroport de Gao par le général Laurent Kolodziej, commandant la brigade Serval. Elle a d’abord assisté à un point de situation sur l’activité de la force Serval, suite à quoi elle s’est rendue dans la ville de Gao pour rencontrer les autorités locales.

Serval : Visite d’une délégation parlementaire

De retour à l’aéroport de Gao, les députés ont rencontré les militaires de la force Serval, des forces armées malienne et de la MISMA.

 

Le 3 juin, la délégation s’est rendue à Bamako où elle a été accueillie par le général Grégoire de Saint-Quentin, commandant la force Serval (COMANFOR Serval) au poste de commandement interarmées de théâtres (PCIAT).

Serval : Visite d’une délégation parlementaire

Une visite du Joint Operations Center (JOC) du PC, centre névralgique de l’opération, leur a permis de toucher au plus près le suivi et la coordination des actions conduites dans l’opération Serval.

Serval : Visite d’une délégation parlementaire

Les opérations de la force Serval continuent d’accompagner la montée en puissance des forces de la Mission Internationale de Soutien au Mali (MISMA), ainsi que des forces armées maliennes accompagnées par la mission de formation de l’Union européenne (EUTM).

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Serval : convoi de désengagement entre Bamako et Abidjan

05/06/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 27 mai 2013, un convoi de véhicules parti de Bamako est arrivé à Abidjan, en République de Côte d’Ivoire (RCI), pour embarquer sur un affrété à destination de la France.

 

Le convoi, composé d’une centaine de véhicules répartis en deux rames, a quitté Bamako le 25 mai après un contrôle technique effectué par le détachement logistique (DETLOG). Les éléments désengagés étaient issus des unités du groupement tactique interarmes 2 (GTIA2), des sous groupements logistiques et du sous-groupement du matériel adapté au théâtre.

Serval : convoi de désengagement entre Bamako et Abidjan

Pour assurer l’escorte du convoi, le DETLOG a mis à la disposition de chaque rame quatre véhicules P4, deux camions citernes polyvalents (CCP) et un porte-engins blindé d’évacuation (PEB)

Serval : convoi de désengagement entre Bamako et Abidjan

Le convoi, lancé sur un itinéraire de 1 200 kilomètres, a exigé une coordination permanente entre le chef opérations (CO) de la force Serval et celui de la force Licorne, stationnée en RCI.

A son arrivée à Abidjan, le convoi a été pris en charge par le détachement de liaison (DL) Serval auprès de la force Licorne, dont la mission est de faciliter les opérations de transit du matériel sur une zone de regroupement et d’attente.

Serval : convoi de désengagement entre Bamako et Abidjan

Lancé le 8 avril 2013, conformément à la décision du Président de la République, le désengagement de la force Serval se poursuit, de façon progressive et coordonnée avec les forces en présence (forces armées maliennes (FAM), MISMA, MINUSMA).

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Official: NATO May Look At Training For Libya

Jun. 3, 2013 – Defense News (AFP)

 

BRUSSELS — NATO defense ministers will discuss the possibility of training Libya’s military to ensure it is able to police the country’s borders properly, a senior US defense official said Monday.

 

The official, who asked not to be named, said the idea was at an early stage but NATO’s 28 defense ministers meeting Tuesday and Wednesday at the alliance’s headquarters near Brussels would look at the issue.

 

US President Barack Obama and NATO head Anders Fogh Rasmussen met Friday and talked “at great length about the way the NATO alliance could perhaps take a greater role on training for the Libyan security forces,” the official said.

 

“One of the issues would be what kind of training could NATO do,” the official said, noting that NATO members and partners “have developed a lot of expertise and capabilities in the past decade.”

 

EU leaders agreed last month to send a civilian border assistance mission to Libya to help the government re-establish effective control over land borders some 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) long, which often cross remote and inhospitable desert regions.

 

The country’s maritime border is nearly 2,000 kilometers long, with illegal immigration to Europe from sub-Saharan Africa a major problem.

 

Topping the agenda for the NATO defense ministers’ meeting is cybersecurity amid a recent increase in hacking attacks, many blamed on China, targeting both military and commercial information.

 

Ministers will also review the situation in Afghanistan, where NATO forces are handing over security to local troops before their planned withdrawal next year.

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 17:45
Official: NATO May Look At Training For Libya

Jun. 3, 2013 – Defense News (AFP)

 

BRUSSELS — NATO defense ministers will discuss the possibility of training Libya’s military to ensure it is able to police the country’s borders properly, a senior US defense official said Monday.

 

The official, who asked not to be named, said the idea was at an early stage but NATO’s 28 defense ministers meeting Tuesday and Wednesday at the alliance’s headquarters near Brussels would look at the issue.

 

US President Barack Obama and NATO head Anders Fogh Rasmussen met Friday and talked “at great length about the way the NATO alliance could perhaps take a greater role on training for the Libyan security forces,” the official said.

 

“One of the issues would be what kind of training could NATO do,” the official said, noting that NATO members and partners “have developed a lot of expertise and capabilities in the past decade.”

 

EU leaders agreed last month to send a civilian border assistance mission to Libya to help the government re-establish effective control over land borders some 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) long, which often cross remote and inhospitable desert regions.

 

The country’s maritime border is nearly 2,000 kilometers long, with illegal immigration to Europe from sub-Saharan Africa a major problem.

 

Topping the agenda for the NATO defense ministers’ meeting is cybersecurity amid a recent increase in hacking attacks, many blamed on China, targeting both military and commercial information.

 

Ministers will also review the situation in Afghanistan, where NATO forces are handing over security to local troops before their planned withdrawal next year.

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Terrorist attacks in Niger: not another Mali

03 June 2013 Tobias Koepf - iss.europa.eu

On 23 May, terrorists carried out two suicide attacks in northern Niger which targeted a camp of the Niger armed forces in the city of Agadez and a uranium site run by the French nuclear company Areva in the city of Arlit. During the attacks, around 20 people (most of them Niger soldiers) were killed.

Responsibility for the attacks was claimed by the terrorist group Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), one of the three Salafi-jihadist groups that seized control of northern Mali after the military coup in Bamako in March 2012 only to be driven out of Mali following the French military intervention - Operation Serval - in January 2013.

The attacks raised concerns that they could mark the beginning of a descent into chaos in the country, similarly to what happened in Mali one year ago. And at first glance, Niger is indeed suffering from some of the same problems that caused the turmoil in Mali.

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 12:45
3SDL to provide ISTAR training to BATUK

3 June 2013 army-technology.com

 

3SDL has received a contract from the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) for delivery of intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR) training to the British Army Training Unit Kenya (BATUK).

 

Awarded after successful completion of a short notice requirement for ISTAR support to British Army Foundation Training (FT) in Kenya during fiscal 2012/13, the contract involves supply of comprehensive ISTAR support to BATUK during the Askari Thunder exercises in Kenya, and Wessex Storm exercise in the UK over the one year, starting this month.

 

Under the contract, the company will supply a full range of live ISTAR emulation, including DH3, H450, MQ-9 Reaper and close air support (CAS) aircraft, along with MX15HDi sensor, three DA42 multi-purpose platforms (MPPs), and remotely operated video enhanced receiver (ROVER) compatible datalinks with remote viewing terminal (RVTs).

 

In addition, Joint Air Land Organisation accredited CAS qualified crews, and highly experienced ground liaison officers (GLOs) will be embedded in BATUK exercise control and deployed Battlegroup/Brigade Headquarters, to help ensure the ISTAR requirements of the target audience are fully addressed at all times.

 

Operating from Wilson Airfield in Nairobi, the DA42 MPPs will normally fly a single six-hour mission every day or night during BATUK scenarios, each requiring a combination of ISTAR and CAS platforms.

 

Besides coordinating the on-task time, the GLOs will provide RVTs to BATUK exercise control, the Battlegroup/Brigade HQs and the ground troops to show the live FMV feed, which is also recorded by the company and provided to the training audience for analysis and debriefing missions.

 

The ISTAR package will fully support the UK's 16 Air Assault Brigade, which is readying for deployment to Kenya for Exercise Askari Thunder in 2014.

 

3SDL has already provided similar training to the brigade using identical equipment as part of Joint Warrior 13-1 Exercise last month.

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 11:45
France offers help to secure Libya's border

02 June 2013 By RFI

 

France has offered to work with Libya to seal its boders to Islamist fighters fleeing Mali, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Sunday.

 

Security officials say the vast deserts of southern Libya are becoming the latest safe havens for Al-Qaeda-linked fighters driven out of Mali by the French-led offensive against Islamist militias.

 

"France is available to bring contributions to the sovereign tools of the Libyan state, especially on securing the borders," Le Drian told a press conference after attending a security conference in Singapore.

 

But he repeated President François Hollande’s assurance, in an interview with RFI, France 24 and TV5, that France it will not take military action Libya without UN backing.

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 07:45
The NRP Alvares Cabral (front), sailing with the FS Georges Leygues (centre) and the FS Tonnerre (rear)

The NRP Alvares Cabral (front), sailing with the FS Georges Leygues (centre) and the FS Tonnerre (rear)

03.06..2013 EUNAVFOR

 

EU Naval Force Flagship NRP Álvares Cabral, EUCAP Nestor And The Seychelles Coast Guard Work Together To Reinforce Maritime Safety And Security

Whilst alongside Port Victoria in the Seychelles, naval staff from EU Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Flagship NRP Álvares Cabral and the Seychellois Coast Guard came together on board the Portuguese ship to exchange maritime knowledge and experiences.


Spanish Warship ESPS Rayo Completes Successful Counter Piracy Deployment With EU Naval Force

Spanish Navy Oceanic Patrol Vessel ESPS Rayo has completed a successful deployment with Operation Atalanta, having spent 85 days as part of the EU Naval Force off the coast of Somalia.


EU Naval Force Warship ESPS Numancia Conducts Training With Djiboutian Coastguard

During a recent port visit to Djibouti ships company from the EU NAVFOR warship ESPS Numancia conducted training in support of EUCAP NESTOR with the Djiboutian Coastguard. EUCAP NESTOR is the EU’s Maritime Capacity Building mission within the Horn of Africa region.


EU NAVFOR Force Commander Bids Farewell To French Navy Ships Tonnerre and Georges Leygues As They Complete Their Counter Piracy Patrols

During their final patrol with the EU’s counter piracy mission – Operation Atalanta, the French Landing Helicopter Dock, FS Tonnerre and Destroyer FS Georges Leygues, rendezvoused at sea with the EU NAVFOR flagship, Portuguese Frigate Alvares Cabral.


Counter Piracy Commander Warns Of Continuing Threat As EU Naval Force Warship Once Again Denies Suspect Pirates Freedom Of The Seas

The Operation Commander of the EU Naval Force, Rear Admiral Bob Tarrant, has issued a renewed warning that Somali pirates are still determined to get out to sea and, if presented with an easy target, will attack.  “I am very concerned that seafarers and nations will lower their guard and support for counter piracy operations in the belief that the piracy threat is over.  It is not; it is merely contained.  We should remember that at its height in January 2011, 32 ships were pirated by Somali pirates and 736 hostages were held.  It is crucial that we remain vigilant or the number of attacks will once again rise.”


EU Naval Force Warship FS Nivôse Escorts World Food Programme Ship To Safety

On 10 May, French EU Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) ship FS Nivôse completed a nine day escort of a World Food Programme (WFP) chartered vessel.  The WFP ship was escorted from Djibouti to the port of Mombasa in Kenya.


EU Naval Force Spanish Maritime Patrol Aircraft Delivers Equipment To Dutch Frigate At Sea Off The Coast Of Somalia

On May 4 2013 the EU Naval Force Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft from the Spanish Air Force and based in Djibouti, flew far out to sea to the Dutch frigate HNLMS De Ruyter, to deliver spare parts for her NH90 helicopter.


Swedish Defence Minister Welcomed On Board HSwMS Carlskrona In Djibouti

During HSwMS Carlskrona’s recent visit to Djibouti, the Commanding Officer, Commander Mathias Jansson, was delighted to welcome on board Swedish Defence Minister, Karin Enström.


European Union Welcomes Somali Defence Minister and Delegation to EU Naval Force Operational HQ in London

Earlier today the Somali Defence Minister and members of the Somali Cabinet visited the EU Naval Force Operation Headquarters in London. In view of the EU’s comprehensive approach to Somalia and its reinforced partnership with the country, the meeting was attended by the EU Naval Force Operation Commander, the Head of Mission of EUCAP Nestor , the Chief of Staff of the EU Training Mission Somalia , as well as representatives of the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa and EU Special Envoy to Somalia.


EU Naval Force Warship HSwMS Carlskrona Conducts Medical Evacuation

Earlier this week HSwMS Carlskrona was contacted by the EU Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Force Commander on board the flagship of the operation the Portuguese warship NRP Álvares Cabral. A member of the ships company of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) replenishment ship Fort Victoria, had suffered urgent and severe abdominal pains, necessitating an immediate medical evacuation.


Members Of The European Parliament Sub Commitee on Security and Defence visited EU Naval Force Operational Headquarters

Earlier today members of the European Parliament Sub Committee on Security and Defence visited the Operational Headquarters of the European Union’s counter piracy mission – Operation Atalanta.


EU NAVFOR ATALANTA
EU Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Somalia - Operation Atalanta is part of the EU's comprehensive approach to tackle symptoms and root causes of piracy off the coast of Somalia and the EU Strategic Framework for the Horn of Africa adopted in November 2011.

EU NAVFOR conducts anti-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia and the Indian Ocean and is responsible for the protection of World Food Programme (WFP) shipping carrying humanitarian aid to the people of Somalia and Horn of Africa as well as the logistic shippings supporting the African Union troops conducting Peace Support Operations in Somalia (AMISOM). Additionally, Operation Atalanta contributes to the monitoring of fishing activity off the coast of Somalia.

For more information, please visit our website www.eunavfor.eu.

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3 juin 2013 1 03 /06 /juin /2013 07:45
Des drones US au Sahel source LdDef

Des drones US au Sahel source LdDef

June 3rd, 2013 By Jody Ray Bennett  / International Relations and Security Network - defencetalk.com

 

In January 2013, US military officials finalized a Status of Forces (SOFA) agreement with the government of Niger to increase military involvement throughout the country. While the move clearly reflected developments in neighboring Mali, it had long been an operational goal of the Pentagon to establish a drone base in the region. Before the Northern Mali conflict escalated last year, the Pentagon had been flying drones in the Horn of Africa to survey Somali piracy and other armed non-state actors like Al-Shabaab. But despite complaints by West African governments and regional business interests, few resources were being devoted to the perceived threat from the nomadic Tuareg minority that was allegedly transporting weapons and other illicit goods across the Sahel.

 

While the connection between what some have dubbed Mali’s “Tuareg Problem” and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb remains unproven, the possibility that these groups might be working together (or perhaps the simple fact that they existed) was enough for the Pentagon to establish its first drone base in West Africa. After the Benghazi attack, in which it is believed that a lack of air support to Libya resulted in the deaths of four American diplomatic officials and multiple other injuries, some form of established US military presence in a neighboring country was perhaps inevitable. Indeed, the former commander of AFRICOM, which oversees military operations on the African continent, said about Benghazi in a New York Times interview, “Instead of responding in a day, [the new base in Niger] could respond within some number of hours.”

 

A logical choice

 

According to initial reports, the drone base sits behind a barbed-wire wall in Niamey, Niger’s capital. The US Air Force has begun flying Predator drones from the base through scorching heat and daily sandstorms. Though unarmed, these Predator drones can cover the country to conduct surveillance and other reconnaissance missions. These missions primarily look for security threats such as Al-Qaeda fighters, “guerillas from other groups hiding in the country’s mountains and hills”, and other Islamist non-state actors that threaten border security or neighboring African states.

 

While contractors and military officials from Chad, France, and the United States conduct unarmed drone missions from Niger to gather intelligence on the insurgency in Mali, US officials have told media outlets that they have not yet ruled out arming drones from this base for targeted killings. Indeed, US forces had long been in Mali before a permanent presence was considered, primarily to oversee the base and undertake intelligence assessments.

 

According to a report in The Guardian, “The White House announced in February [2013] that Obama had deployed about 100 military personnel to Niger on an ‘intelligence collection’ mission, but it did not make any explicit reference to drones.” Since the establishment of the hangars and airstrip, the presence of drone flights is hardly a secret. The Guardian further reported that the President of Niger, Issoufou Mahamadou, told the publication that “his government invited Washington to send surveillance drones because he was worried that the country might not be able to defend its borders from Islamist fighters based in Mali, Libya or Nigeria.” While US drone operations are a part of a constellation of bases across North Africa and the Middle East, the new Nigerien base now joins continental missions that occur from Djibouti, Ethiopia, and until most recently, the Seychelles.

 

“Niger is, of course, a natural choice, not only because of its central geographic position, but because its democratically-elected government has weathered the regional upheaval quite well and has proven a reliable ally in efforts to contain and defeat violent extremism,” said Dr. J. Peter Pham, director of the Africa Center at the Atlantic Council and specialist on African security issues.

 

But uncertainties remain

 

“Of course,” Pham continued, “while the deployment of surveillance drones to Niger makes sense, regional security (and the strategic interests of the United States and its allies) would be better served over the long term if the deployment were accompanied by a more comprehensive engagement of the country, including greater support for its continued political, economic, and social development.”

 

Relations between the United States and Niger have been positive since the West African country became independent in 1962. Nevertheless, in a recent interview, Niger’s president is quoted as saying “The U.S. should do more in the area of training, equipment, land and air, and intelligence capability”, while fearlessly launching complaints about the “feeble” attempts of West African governments and militaries alike to quell insurgencies and other security threats.

 

While Niger may have been seen as a natural choice to establish a US military presence, officials were not sure how well a drone base would be received in a majority Muslim country. According to the Guardian article:

 

“US and Nigerien officials had worried that the drones might spur a popular backlash in Niger, where about 90 % of the population is Muslim. Extra security barriers were raised outside the US and French embassies as a precaution. So far, however, reaction has been muted, and many people seem to favour anything that the US and French militaries can do to prevent a spillover of violence from Mali.”

 

And this is precisely why the US established an operational role in the country. With an established base, the United States gains a foothold in the country at minimal cost; a new, physical military presence in the region that it can cite upon criticism of the Benghazi attack; an intelligence stake in the ongoing conflict in Mali; additional information from operations occurring in remote areas of the region; and, in addition to all of this, the ability to wield soft power abroad during a time when American taxpayers are growing increasingly frustrated with military strain in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

The entire operation, however, is being carried out by AFRICOM, a military command for an entire continent with a budget of $300 million and roughly 2,000 employees. Those figures should be compared to the US Central Command that manages Afghanistan and the Middle East with a budget of approximately $800 million and 5,000 employees. A year ago, AFRICOM operations in Niger involved spending money on t-shirts, campaign signs, and other efforts to persuade citizens to vote. Now AFRICOM maintains it can “carry out both combat operations and its original ‘soft power’ missions, taking cues from envoys in the region like Bisa Williams, the United States ambassador in Niamey.”

 

Nevertheless, much of the Nigerien population is skeptical of outsiders, especially foreign powers that can be reminiscent of Niger’s colonial past. If drones here are weaponized, there could easily be much more blowback compared to a country like Yemen or Pakistan where armed drones regularly conduct aerial strikes.

 

“It is important to emphasize that the current deployment is only for unarmed intelligence-gathering aerial vehicles. It is unlikely that there will be attacks by armed drones in this area for the simple reason that there is a very limited number of such aircraft and the paucity of high-value terrorists in the Sahel – to say nothing about a lack of intelligence about such potential targets in the region – to justify yanking the aircraft from other fronts. And, even if a strike or two were carried out, such attacks are not a sustainable strategy. They simply would buy time for a political process that alone can hope to resolve the deep-seated issues in this region,” Dr. J. Peter Pham explained.

 

While one can question the role that these developments play in the larger US grand strategy, they have opened up West Africa to the first ongoing American military presence under the management of AFRICOM. At least for now, however, the establishment of a drone base by the United States is primarily for the use of unarmed aerial reconnaissance vehicles, and is not especially surprising in light of the growing influence of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and its allies in northern Mali, within an area larger than metropolitan France.

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2 juin 2013 7 02 /06 /juin /2013 11:45
Le Japon offre 750 M EUR sur 5 ans pour stabiliser le Sahel

02 juin 2013 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

YOKOHAMA (Japon) - Le Premier ministre japonais a annoncé dimanche le versement de 750 millions d'euros en cinq ans pour aider à stabiliser la région nord-africaine du Sahel et la formation de 2.000 personnels sur place pour la lutte anti-terroriste.

 

Le Japon va fournir 100 milliards de yens (750 millions d'euros) sur cinq ans pour le développement et la stabilité du Sahel, a déclaré Shinzo Abe lors de la conférence internationale de Tokyo pour le développement de l'Afrique (Ticad).

 

Ce soutien financier apporté par l'Etat nippon entre dans le cadre d'un paquet de 10,6 milliards d'euros d'aide publique au développement sur cinq ans pour l'Afrique, annoncée samedi par M. Abe à l'ouverture de ce sommet à Yokohama (région de Tokyo) auquel participent une quarantaine de chefs d'Etat et de gouvernement africains.

 

Le Premier ministre japonais a tenu à détailler la partie de cette assistance dédiée à cette vaste zone comprise entre l'Afrique du Nord et l'Afrique sub-saharienne et comprenant des territoires de nombreux pays dont le Mali, la Mauritanie, le Niger, l'Algérie, le Tchad, le Soudan et la Lybie.

 

Le Japon attache beaucoup d'importance à cette région, particulièrement depuis une prise d'otages mi-janvier au complexe gazier d'In Amenas dans le sud de l'Algérie, au cours de laquelle dix ressortissants nippons avaient été tués.

 

Quelques jours après cette tragédie qui avait traumatisé le pays, Tokyo avait annoncé un don de 120 millions de dollars pour aider à stabiliser la région, somme à laquelle viennent s'ajouter les fonds annoncés dimanche.

 

Cette assistance permettra de renforcer les protections sociales, avec un accent mis sur l'alimentation, l'éducation et la santé, avec également un soutien pour les femmes et les jeunes, a détaillé M. Abe, pour qui cela ramènera l'espoir d'un développement économique dans la région et contribuera ainsi à sa stabilité.

 

En plus de ce volet d'aide au développement, le Japon va fournir un soutien distinct aux pays de la région, dédié spécifiquement à la lutte contre le terrorisme et au maintien de la sécurité.

 

Nous formerons 2.000 personnes pour les opérations anti-terroristes et le maintien de la sécurité, a précisé le chef du gouvernement japonais.

 

Parmi les pays du Sahel confrontés à des troubles, le Mali fait l'objet d'une attention particulière et une force onusienne de 12.600 hommes doit y prendre le relais des quelque 4.000 soldats français déployés en janvier et qui ont chassé du nord du pays - avec l'appui de contingents d'Afrique occidentale - les groupes armés islamistes qui avaient conquis ce vaste territoire.

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2 juin 2013 7 02 /06 /juin /2013 09:45
Mali: front commun à Kidal

2 juin, 2013 – BBC Afrique

 

En négociation sous la médiation du Burkina Faso, les groupes armés touareg qui contrôlent Kidal, dans le nord-est du Mali, affichent leur position concernant la situation de la ville mais du reste du Nord-Mali, qu'ils appellent Azawad.

 

Affichant une position commune, les délégations du Mouvement national de libération de l'Azawad (MNLA) et du Haut conseil pour l'unité de l'Azawad (HCUA), écarte toute présence de l'armée malienne à Kidal.

 

Ils posent, par ailleurs, comme conditions à toute négociation avec le gouvernement malien, le retrait des militaires maliens d'autres zones du Nord ou la future force onusienne, la Minusma, prendrait leur relève.

 

Le porte-parole de cette nouvelle coalition de mouvement touareg, Moussa Ag Attaher, a expliqué que l’armée malienne "est incapable d’assurer la sécurité de l’ensemble des citoyens sans faire la distinction".

 

Le gouvernement malien de transition a fixé au 28 juillet le premier tour de la présidentielle en soulignant que le scrutin se déroulera sur tout le territoire national.

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2 juin 2013 7 02 /06 /juin /2013 09:45
Somalie : 5 formateurs belges intégreront l’EUTM Somalie

31 mai 2013 operationspaix.net(Source : Belga)

 

Le ministère belge de la Défense annonce aujourd’hui que le Conseil des ministres a approuvé l’envoi de cinq instructeurs belges en Ouganda dans le cadre de la mission EUTM Somalie. « La Défense déploiera ces cinq militaires pendant cinq mois à partir de juillet. Avec l’aide de deux militaires néerlandais et de deux militaires italiens, ils dispenseront le cours « Intelligence » (renseignement) aux militaires somaliens », indique le ministère belge de la Défense. Créée en 2010, l’EUTM Somalie soutient notamment la formation d’une armée somalienne professionnelle. Selon l’UE, la mission devrait progressivement être « transférée vers la Somalie en fonction des conditions de sécurité ».

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