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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 16:45

http://www.bruxelles2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/WojciechBo%C5%BCek2.jpg

 

22 juin 2011 par Nicolas Gros-Verheyde (BRUXELLES2)

 

Il restait un point d’interrogation dans la liste publiée sur B2 : qui représenterait l’UE en Libye ? Ce point d’interrogation est aujourd’hui levé. La Pologne va renvoyer en Libye son ambassadeur Wojciech Bożek, non pas à Tripoli (où il siégeait) mais à Benghazi, auprès donc du Conseil national de transition (CNT). Un geste d’autant plus fort que l’ambassadeur polonais devrait représenter l’Union européenne durant la présidence polonaise, annonce Gazeta Wyborcza. La représentation européenne en Libye était jusqu’à présent assurée par la Hongrie qui a maintenu une petite équipe à Tripoli, négociant notamment en mai la libération des trois journalistes occidentaux retenus par le régime de Kadhafi.

La Pologne, pourtant très sceptique sur le CNT et sur le conflit libyen, effectue ainsi un virage à 180°, amorcé en grande pompe par le déplacement de son ministre des Affaires étrangères, Radoslaw Sikorski, à Benghazi, première visite d’un représentant étranger dans la capitale des « rebelles ».

 

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 12:55

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source find.botmag.com

 

22 juin 2011 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

La marine néerlandaise a perdu un robot sous-marin couteux au large de la Libye. Des marins néerlandais, embarqués sur un chasseur de mines belge, participent aux opérations visant à faire respecter l’embargo sur les armes imposé par l’ONU.

 

« Nous avons mené des recherches intensives, mais sans aucun résultat, » a indiqué le lieutenant Wilbert van Gemeren.

 

Le robot sous-marin Remus permet de rechercher des mines dissimulées le long d’une côte. Le ministère néerlandais de la défense ne pouvait préciser combien le robot coûte.

 

Référence : Dutch News (Pays-Bas)

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 07:50

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/images/stories/LAND/LAND_new/casspir3a_400x300.jpg

 

21 June 2011 by defenceWeb

 

The cost of maintaining the South African Army's fleet of Casspir mine protected armoured personnel carriers stands at over R173.9 million for the period since February 2007.

 

The latest R6.1 million contract awarded BAE Systems last week for the depot-level repair of Casspir components takes the bill for the motorised infantry prime mover to R173 972 112.04. An estimated 2500 CASSPIR were built and about 170 remain in South African Army service. Some 167 CASSPIRs were upgraded in 2006 as part of Project Gijima. The first prototype rolled out of the TFM plant in April 1979.

 

Originally developed by the then-Defence Research Unit of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research on a budget of R80 000 to a South African Police requirement for an armoured, mine-protected counterinsurgency vehicle – hence the name “CASSPIR”, an anagram for SAP and CSIR – the vehicle was also adopted in that role by the SA Army. During the Namibian-Angolan Border War (1966-1989), the CASSPIR served, inter alia with the police counterinsurgency unit commonly known as “Koevoet”, the South West African Territory Force's 101 Battalion and the SA Defence Force's 5 Reconnaissance Regiment (5RR). After the end of the war the 101Bn vehicles were returned to the SA Army and assigned to the motorised infantry. 5RR has been renamed 5 Special Forces Regiment. It s still believed to operate this outstanding, if elderly, vehicle.

 

The Army is seeking to replace the CASSPIR under a programme known as Project Sapula. The Army plans a “family of vehicles” that use the same drive train and chassis as selected for the future tactical truck programme, Project Vistula.

 

More from the Armscor Bulletin System:

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 07:50

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/images/stories/AIR/Air_new/gripen_16_reccepod_USEME.JPG

 

21 June 2011 by defenceWeb

 

The Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI), popularly known as the “Hawks”, is to assess a statement made by SAAB CE Håkan Buskhe last week that its then-partner BAE Systems paid defence consultant Fana Hlongwane R24 million a decade ago to help secure contracts that formed part of the still-controversial Strategic Defence Package signed in 2000. The Swedish company adds that news of the payment was hidden from it.

 

The opposition Democratic Alliance party yesterday said it had “immediately” written to DPCI head Lieutenant General Anwar Dramat requesting that the information be investigated. The party's defence shadow, David Maynier, said he had received the following reply yesterday: “I am aware of the recent disclosures made by SAAB’s Executive Officer, Mr Hakan Bushke [sic]. This information will be assessed by the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation.”

 

Maynier said the DA “welcomes the undertaking”.

 

The local Mail & Guardian newspaper Friday reported Hlongwane, an adviser to Defence Minister Joe Modise at the time the deals were negotiated, has received so-called "commission" payments of more than R200 million from entities controlled by BAE.

 

Dow Jones Newswires reported from Stockholm on Thursday that Buskhe had told it in an interview that a person employed by BAE Systems had, without the company's knowledge, signed a contract, processed transactions and approved the audited and inaccurate financial statement for 2003. "We can only assume that the BAE employee wanted to hide this," he added. "We have informed BAE Systems of our findings and how we regard this matter," he added.

 

SAAB launched an internal investigation into the matter last month. “We have zero tolerance regarding bribes, corruption and unethical conduct when it comes to doing business. … We have no desire to cover up anything," Buskhe said when announcing the probe.

 

BAE Systems last week told Dow Jones this “and other matters were fully reviewed by the [UK] Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and formed part of the overall resolution that the company reached with the SFO in February 2010. Any questions relating to SAAB and its subsidiaries should be directed to SAAB."

 

Dow Jones reminded that the British defence giant last year reached an agreement with the SFO over allegations that it failed to provide accurate records in connection with the supply of an air-traffic control system to Tanzania. It admitted the charge and agreed to pay a penalty of £30 million, while the SFO waived its right to investigate other allegations.

 

Buskhe added SAAB has now handed over “all investigation material” to the country's national anti-corruption unit that will now look at whether there "are grounds to initiate an investigation of bribery, at the individual or corporate level, in connection with the sale of the ... Gripen in South Africa."

 

The Hawks last September halted a decade-long probe into allegations around the SDP, saying they are unlikely to secure further convictions. The investigation “wasn’t really getting anywhere,” Dramat' spokesman Musa Zondi told the Bloomberg financial news service in October. “It’s closed. The National Prosecuting Authority, on the basis of the evidence we had, couldn’t charge anyone.”

 

Dramat had the day before told the Sowetan: "I instructed that it must be closed." He refused to give reasons. "No, sorry. You can make a written enquiry," he said. Bloomberg reports the South African government has faced accusations since 1999 that officials took bribes from companies that won weapons contracts worth R47.4 billion. “Among those implicated were President Jacob Zuma. Charges against him were dropped in April last year,” Bloomberg said. The M&G reports bribes, disguised as commissions and miscellaneous expenses may have amounted to more than R1 billion.

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 07:50

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/images/stories/AIR/Air_new/Hawk-NWS2_400x300.jpg

 

21 June 2011 by defenceWeb

 

Midrand-based Advanced Technologies & Engineering (ATE) has been awarded a R1 million contract to repair and overhaul components for the SA Air Force's (SAAF) fleet of 24 BAE Systems Hawk Mk120 lead-in fighter trainers. The order is an extension of an existing arrangement dating to 2007.

 

The order takes the value of support for the fighter aircraft since that year to R314 073 011.73. The work has been placed with BAE Systems, ATE, Denel Aviation and other companies. Part of the 1999 Strategic Defence Package, the first two aircraft were delivered to the SAAF on May 24, 2006 and the last by August 2008. National Treasury that year said the 24 aircraft acquired as Project Winchester had cost R7.2 billion. With the exception of Hawk SA 250, the flight test and development aircraft, which was built in the United Kingdom, all of its other Hawks were assembled at Denel’s aircraft factory at Johannesburg International Airport in Kempton Park east of Johannesburg.

 

Under Winchester ATE was tasked with the design, development and integration of the Hawk’s navigation and weapons system (NWS) in order to ensure that the cockpits and systems on South Africa’s Hawks closely resemble those which student fighter pilots will work with when they operate the Swedish SAAB Gripen advanced light fighter. The NWS was developed under a R500 million (US$73 million at the time) prime avionics subcontract from BAE Systems, the first time that the latter has placed such a contract with a foreign company. BAE Systems Hawk South Africa

Project Director Mike Rennardson in May 2006 said the order, when placed in April 2000, was the “biggest ever contract placed on a South African private sector aerospace firm.”

 

ATE has previous experience in this field, having developed the avionics for the Rooivalk attack helicopter, the Pilatus Astra primary trainer and the NWS and mission computer for the Spanish Air Force's Mirage F-1 upgrade. The company also modernised a number of Algerian Air Force Mi-24 attack helicopters. ATE’s NWS is a fully configurable “glass cockpit” integrated with an advanced navigation and mission computer system and an `intelligent' stores management and weapons-delivery system.

 

Under a reciprocal industrial participation agreement, Denel, for a while became the exclusive manufacturer of tailplanes, airbrakes and flaps for the Hawk programme, with these components already being incorporated onto aircraft operated by or being built for South Africa, India, Bahrain and the UK’s Royal Air Force.

 

The Hawk Mk120 was selected over the Czech Aero Vodochody L39/59/139, the German/US Dasa/Boeing Ranger 2000, the Italian Aermacchi MB339 and the Russian MAPO MiG-AT and Russo-Italian Aermacchi/Yakovlev YAK130. The basic design dates to 1968 when the then-Hawker-Siddeley aircraft company was asked to propose a successor to the Folland Gnat. The design, innovative for its time, was named the Hawk in 1973 and flew in 1974. It entered RAF service in 1976. The Hawk Mk120 LIFT and other “second generation” Hawks (Mks 127 and 128) only have 10% commonality with the original and feature new wings, forward and centre fuselage, fin and tailplane. The new variants are also said to have four times the fatigue life of the original.

 

 

Repair/overhaul of components for the SA Air Force's hawk aircraft - extension of ELGS/2007/597

LGS/S2011/4774 15 Jun 2011 R1 000 000,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering LGS/S2011/4697 21 Apr 2011 R7 653 504,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

LGS/S2010/4416 17 Jun 2010 R9 700 000,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

LGS/S2009/4298 17 Mar 2010 R688 960,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

LGS/S2009/4170 29 Oct 2009 R8 771 929,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

LGS/S2009/4036 20 Aug 2009 R2 156 643,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

LGS/S2008/3870 5 Feb 2009 R2 900 000,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

 

Interim product support for the SA Air Force''s hawk fighter aircraft - extension of ELGS/2006/193

LGS/S2011/4741 2 Jun 2011 R6 897 118,64 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2010/4593 22 Dec 2010 R1 243 811,95 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2010/4406 17 Jun 2010 R9 657 067,26 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2010/4355 14 Apr 2010 R8 999 062,13 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2009/4054 20 Aug 2009 R95 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2009/4009 2 Jul 2009 R10 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2008/3865 25 Jun 2009 R9 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2008/3875 12 Feb 2009 R40 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

LGS/S2007/3538 18 Oct 2007 R10 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

 

Hawk ejection seat spares

EMSS/2010/455 19 May 2011 R776 201,88 Martin Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd

 

Maintenance of canopies and miniature detonating cord assemblies for Hawk aircraft

EDWU/2010/215 5 May 2011 R18 692 435,15 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

 

Repair of the Hawk aircraft engine for the SAAF

ELGS/2009/591 23 Mar 2011 R5 000 000,00 Rolls Royce PLC

 

Detonator percussion cartridge for Hawk miniature detonating cord

EDWU/2010/171 20 Jan 2011 R587 697,45 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

 

Product support for the SA Air Force's Hawk aircraft components, ground support and test equipment - extension of ELGS/2007/519

LGS/S2010/4518 20 Oct 2010 R1 358 050,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Aviation

LGS/S2009/4230 11 Feb 2010 R142 983,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Aviation

LGS/S2009/4198 26 Nov 2009 R782 883,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Aviation

LGS/S2009/4021 6 Aug 2009 R1 953 821,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Aviation

 

Ejection seat spares for the Hawk aircraft

EMSS/2010/92 30 Sep 2010 R313 541,55 Martin Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd

 

Procurement of ejection seat cartridges for SAAF Hawk aircraft

EDWU/2009/421 9 Jun 2010 R1 546 286,40 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Hawk ejection seat components for the SAAF

EMSS/2009/472 3 Jun 2010 R2 334 304,64 Martin Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd

 

Calibration of Hawk aircraft inertial measurement and global positioning system - extension of ELGS/2006/253

LGS/S2010/4389 3 Jun 2010 R2 368 421,00 Denel t/a Denel Dynamics

LGS/S2009/4018 6 Aug 2009 R2 025 973,00 Denel t/a Denel Aerospace Systems

 

Costing and feasibility study for a Helmet Mounted sight on lead in fighter trainer Hawk Mk 120 aircraft

ETEL/2009/395 25 Feb 2010 R2 026 000,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

 

Integration, certification and installation of digital video recorders and supply of cockpit video replay systems for Hawk Mk120 aircraft

EWIN/2009/209 12 Nov 2009 R12 998 570,67 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

 

Procurement of 30 mm ADEN inert ammunition for the 2009/2010 financial year

ETMG/2009/310 5 Nov 2009 R186 250,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Procurement of igniter and frangible pillar assembly M0823A1

EDWU/2009/320 5 Nov 2009 R145 822,20 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

30 mm Aden ammunition

EDWU/2009/256 8 Oct 2009 R4 593 400,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

30 mm high explosive ammunition for the 2009/2010 financial year

EDWU/2009/67 6 Aug 2009 R4 539 400,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Hawk parachute components for the South African Air Force

EMSS/2008/378 6 Aug 2009 R2 646 926,46 Martin Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd

 

Component, LRU and SRU Repair/ overaul & GS & TE Calibration for the SAAF's Hawk MK120 aircraft

ELGS/2007/519 29 Jan 2009 R3 000 000,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Aviation

 

Frangible pillar for the hawk aircraft - extension of EDWU/2007/370

DWU/S2008/0492 2 Oct 2008 R25 156,80 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Repair/overhaul of hawk components

ELGS/2007/597 14 Aug 2008 R3 000 000,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

 

Upgrade, Install and Commission of the hawk MK120 Aircraft's Navigation Weapon System Integration Bench (NWSIB)

EWIN/2007/522 11 Sep 2008 R2 871 748,00 Advanced Technologies & Engineering

 

Rounds 30 mm M0241A1 and M0242A1

ETMG/2007/549 12 Jun 2008 R4 065 200,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Frangible pillar assembly PAF205-002

EDWU/2007/370 6 Jun 2008 R683 506,70 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Physical identification of 30 mm M0242A1 practice round

ETMG/2006/674 11 Jul 2007 R212 448,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Ejection seat cartridges for SAAF Hawk Aircraft

EDWU/2007/23 28 Jun 2007 R1 170 580,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Auto deployment unit Cartridges for RSA Hawk aicraft ejection seat

EDWU/2006/571 10 May 2007 R210 700,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Round 30 mm HEI M0241A1

ETMG/2006/455 27 Mar 2007 R1 800 810,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a PMP

 

Hawk Centralised Training School maintenance support

EBEB/2006/567 29 Mar 2007 R225 504,00 Mountain Range Investment

t/a BD Private Consulting

 

Interim product support for the Hawk LIFT aircraft

ELGS/2006/193 26 Feb 2007 R8 000 000,00 BAE Systems Warton Aerodrome

 

Preliminary hazard analysis to determine the level of software assurance in terms of RTCA DO-278/ED-109 for a radio switching system for the South African Air Force

ETEL/2006/360 9 Feb 2007 R120 140,00 Epsilon Engineering Services

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 07:35

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fire_Scout_unmanned_helicopter_crop.jpg

 

Jun 21, 2011 by Kerry SheridanAFP -  ASDNews

 

WASHINGTON - A drone helicopter that lost radar contact with NATO over Libya is a Fire Scout, an unmanned US chopper, defense officials said Tuesday, revealing the use of the new robotic aircraft in the war.

 

"We don't know yet" why NATO's command center in Naples, Italy lost contact with the MQ-8B Fire Scout, a US defense official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

 

It was unclear whether the small helicopter, equipped with cameras and sensors for surveillance flights off naval ships, had been shot down or suffered mechanical or communications problems.

 

The Pentagon had previously announced the deployment of two armed Predator drones for the NATO-led air campaign against Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's forces, but had not previously cited any role for the unmanned helicopter.

 

The aircraft was one of two Fire Scouts deployed to the Libya conflict, initially aboard a naval frigate, the USS Halyburton, a second defense official said.

 

The alliance lost track of the helicopter at 0720 GMT Tuesday in Libya's central coastal area, said NATO military spokesman Mike Bracken.

 

"This drone helicopter was performing intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance over Libya to monitor pro-Kadhafi forces threatening the civilian population," Bracken told a news conference in Brussels via videolink from Naples.

 

Libyan state television showed footage of a burnt-out helicopter it identified as an Apache, reportedly downed near Zliten, 100 miles (160 kilometers) east of the capital.

 

But NATO denied losing any attack helicopters.

 

The Fire Scout, manufactured by Northrop Grumman, carried out its first flight in 2006 and was deployed on a guided-missile frigate, the USS McInerney, in 2009 for counter-narcotics efforts.

 

The Fire Scout can reach an altitude of 20,000 feet (6,000 meters), fly at a speed of more than 115 knots (200 kilometers) per hour and stay in the air for more than eight hours, employing sensors and radar to find and track targets.

 

The US Navy had a fleet of 15 Fire Scouts before Tuesday's incident and plans to build 168 of the helicopters, proposing funding for three Fire Scouts in 2011 and a dozen in 2012.

 

Three Fire Scouts have also been deployed for operations in Afghanistan, officials said.

 

On August 2, American commanders in Washington considered shooting down a Fire Scout helicopter when it strayed off course and flew toward the US capital after losing ground communications.

 

The North American Aerospace Defense Command was on the verge of scrambling F-16 fighter jets to intercept the helicopter when operators regained control of the chopper after 20 minutes.

 

The loss of the drone in Libya came amid a raging debate in Congress over whether President Barack Obama has overstepped his legal authority by backing the air campaign against Moamer Kadhafi's forces.

 

The United States has played mainly a supporting role in the conflict, with allied fighter jets carrying out the overwhelming majority of the air strikes.

 

Since April, when NATO assumed command of the air campaign, American planes have carried out about 60 sorties on anti-aircraft targets in Libya while Predator drones have fired missiles about 30 times, according to The New York Times.

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 06:40

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June 21, 2011 DEFENSETECH

 

So, NATO, and likely more specifically the U.S. Navy, lost what appears to be an MQ-8 Firescout unmanned helo over Libya this morning. This marks, as far as we know the major combat debut for the unmanned ISR chopper that’s done some work operating off U.S. Navy ships in the Gulf of Mexico.

 

NATO says the bird was conducting ISR ops to hunt for an monitor Gadhafi’s forces who are threatening civilians. Libyan state TV tried to pass the wreckage – which pretty heavily resembles a Firescout – off as an Apache attack chopper. Nice try guys.

 

Who knows where the wreckage will end up. Good thing it wasn’t a stealth Black Hawk.

 

Here’s more on the crash.

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 05:50

http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/4D2A40E4-C3D5-47B3-8DB6-A34C2FB574F1/0/Ellamy9061104160075OutUnc0176.jpg

 

21 Jun 11 UK MoD - A Defence Policy and Business news article

 

Military chiefs from the 15 countries contributing to Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR, the United Nations-mandated mission to protect civilians in Libya, met in London today to discuss the future of the campaign and its progress to date.

 

UK Chief of the Defence Staff, General Sir David Richards, hosted his counterparts at the Ministry of Defence in London, where they discussed how best to work together to keep up the pressure on the Gaddafi regime and prevent its deliberate targeting of Libyan civilians.

 

Discussions between the military heads of NATO and its partners take place regularly and this is the latest in a series of meetings between military leaders to co-ordinate their contribution to Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR, the UK element of which is known as Operation ELLAMY. Today's meeting follows a meeting in Paris in April 2011.

 

To date, NATO has successfully enforced the arms embargo, protected civilians, and targeted Gaddafi's forces, reflected in the fact that 33 NATO allies and operational partners recently agreed unanimously to continue the operation for a further 90 days.

 

General Richards said:

 

    "Today's meeting of 15 NATO and partner nations in support of the UN resolution demonstrates that Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR is increasing the pressure on the Libyan regime. It is clear from the commitment of those present - Arabs, Europeans and North Americans - that the UN's wish to protect the people of Libya will be enforced. The meeting examined how the operation can best be brought to a speedy and successful conclusion.

     "As our political leaders have said, there is no future in Libya for Muammar Gaddafi. We have already significantly degraded his ability to attack the Libyan people and that will continue. Sooner or later he will lose and all he is doing is continuing to impose suffering on the Libyan people."

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22 juin 2011 3 22 /06 /juin /2011 05:40

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/MQ-8B_Fire_Scout.jpeg

 

Jun 21, 2011 By Amy Butler AviationWeek.com

 

LE BOURGET – A U.S. Navy MQ-8 Fire Scout unmanned rotorcraft was lost June 21 while conducting a mission over Libya, according to program sources.

 

At the time of the crash, the aircraft was delivering intelligence data from about 5,000-7,000 ft. as expected, and there was no immediate sign of a command and control problem or mechanical malfunction, a program source says. This could indicate that the aircraft was shot down by hostile forces, the source adds.

 

A Navy official confirmed that NATO acknowledged the loss of communications today. A root cause has not been determined, he says. Video of wreckage has been proliferating on YouTube.

 

The aircraft was conducting a targeting mission, meaning it was using its onboard sensor package to lase a target for another aircraft, the program source says.

 

The aircraft was launched from the USS Halyburton frigate during a deployment to support anti-piracy and littoral missions around the Middle East. The ship was recently diverted to support the NATO mission in Libya, this source added.

 

Two Fire Scout aircraft were deployed on the Halyburton earlier this year.

 

Last year, a Fire Scout lost communications with its ground station during a test flight out of NAS Patuxent River, Md. The incident drew national attention because an anomaly occurred that allowed the aircraft to slowly head into restricted airspace 40 mi. away from Washington, D.C., which is under strict airspace rules. Flight testing of the Fire Scout restarted last September after about a six-week testing pause owing to the incident; a fix has been implemented.

 

The testing stand down pushed back timing for a formal operational evaluation slated for last fall. Instead, Navy officials opted to deploy the Fire Scouts for operations on the Halyburton.

 

The Fire Scout is an unmanned rotorcraft based on the Schweizer 333 airframe; it carries a sensor package, including electro-optical/infrared and laser designation capability.

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 21:35

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Stormshadowcrop.JPG

 

21/06/2011 AEROCONTACT

 

LE BOURGET, 21 juin (Reuters) - MBDA a organisé mardi au salon du Bourget une conférence de presse avec deux pilotes de chasse pour illustrer le rôle joué par ses missiles, notamment le Storm Shadow/SCALP de précision, dans l'opération militaire aérienne en cours en Libye.

 

La résolution 1973, adoptée en mars par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, vise à mettre en place une zone d'exclusion aérienne protégeant les populations civiles contre les bombardements de l'aviation kadhafiste. L'opération dure maintenant depuis plus de quatre mois.

 

Deux pilotes britanniques de Tornado GR4 sont venus détailler sur le stand de MBDA l'armement qu'ils ont embarqué fin mars-début avril lors d'une de leurs missions dans le ciel libyen, et l'usage précis qui en a été fait pour détruire des objectifs stratégiques au sol.

 

"Certains disent que plus l'intervention dure, plus les risques augmentent, je ne partage pas cet avis", a déclaré James Cooke, l'un des deux militaires. "Nous sommes bien équipés pour continuer ce travail, à savoir traiter des cibles avec le moins de pertes humaines possible".

 

Dans un communiqué, le missilier a rappelé que l'armée britannique avait déjà employé en opération des missiles SCALP avant l'intervention en Libye, mais qu'il s'agissait pour la France d'une première.

 

Le 24 mars, deux Mirage 2000D et quatre Rafale ont tiré plusieurs de ces missiles contre une base aérienne des forces loyalistes libyennes.

 

MBDA, détenu à 37,5% par BAE Systems et par EADS et à 25% par Finmeccanica, a réalisé en 2010 un chiffre d'affaires de 2,8 milliards d'euros pour un carnet de commandes de 10,8 milliards d'euros.

 

(Gilles Guillaume, édité par Benoît Van Overstraeten)

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 21:20

http://www.lepoint.fr/images/2011/06/21/sipa-rex-338152-jpg_214738.JPG

 

21/06/2011 Le Point.fr Par Jean Guisnel

 

C'est un véritable cri d'alarme que le numéro deux de la Royal Air Force, l'Air Vice-Marshal Simon Bryant, vient de lancer aux députés britanniques, repris ce matin par le Daily Telegraph.

 

Il estime que la capacité de la RAF à conduire des opérations inopinées serait "érodée" si la campagne de Libye devait se poursuivre après le mois de septembre. "Deux opérations simultanées [Afghanistan et Libye] imposent de lourdes contraintes aux équipements et aux personnels", poursuit l'officier, qui ajoute : "Le moral demeure fragile." Il appuie là où ça fait mal, en affirmant qu'il existe "des préoccupations sur ce qui est perçu comme un manque de direction stratégique, qui réduit la confiance dans les autorités supérieures".

 

Une situation périlleuse

 

Ce constat pessimiste d'un aviateur en activité fait suite à celui qu'avait fait connaître le 13 juin dernier le chef d'état-major de la Royal Navy, l'amiral Mark Stanhope. Il avait alors estimé que la Royal Navy ne pourrait plus assurer sa mission au large de la Libye au-delà des trois mois à venir. Alors que quatre navires de guerre britanniques sont impliqués dans cette opération, il a regretté que la marine ne soit plus du tout en mesure de réaliser une opération comparable à celle des Malouines, en 1982. L'amiral François Forissier, son homologue français, avait tenu un discours de la même tonalité quelques jours plus tard.

 

Le 10 juin, le secrétaire américain à la défense, Robert Gates, avait jugé dans un très sévère discours-testament prononcé à Bruxelles que la baisse des ambitions militaires européennes mettait en péril la solidarité avec les États-Unis : "Si l'actuel déclin des capacités militaires européennes n'est pas stoppé voire renversé, les futurs dirigeants américains - ceux qui n'ont pas connu comme moi l'enseignement de la guerre froide - risquent tout simplement de conclure que le retour ne mérite pas l'investissement des États-Unis dans l'Otan."

 

Il paraît aujourd'hui acquis que si la victoire ne survient pas rapidement, c'est-à-dire si le colonel Kadhafi n'est pas ravi d'une façon ou d'une autre à l'affection des siens, les armées britanniques, mais aussi françaises, vont se trouver en posture difficile. Tout est possible, bien sûr, y compris que les militaires fassent des efforts démesurés pour faire marcher la machine de guerre. Mais tout a une limite, y compris leur bonne volonté.

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 19:50

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Installation d'un missile sur un hélicoptère "Tonnerre". © Abaca

 

21/06/2011 Le Point.fr

 

Les surcoûts liés à l'intervention de la France en Libye s'élèvent à environ 100 millions d'euros sur trois mois, selon le ministre français de la Défense, Gérard Longuet. Tout dépassement du budget prévu par le ministère de la Défense sera à la charge du gouvernement, a-t-il précisé mardi lors d'une conférence de presse au salon aéronautique du Bourget. À la question d'un journaliste évoquant le chiffre de 100 millions d'euros de surcoût sur trois mois, Gérard Longuet a répondu : "Les ordres de grandeur que vous donnez sont exacts."

 

Les surcoûts sont essentiellement liés au prix des munitions, qui peuvent coûter plusieurs centaines de milliers d'euros l'unité, et à la "solde opex" (liée aux opérations extérieures de l'armée, supérieure à la normale), accordée aux personnels engagés dans l'opération Harmattan. "Tout dépassement des opex par rapport à la prévision de 630 millions d'euros" du budget 2011 "ne sont pas à la charge de la Défense mais à la charge du gouvernement", a-t-il indiqué. "C'est une action gouvernementale", a ajouté le ministre à propos de l'intervention en Libye. La France et ses alliés agissent depuis le 19 mars en Libye contre les forces du colonel Muammar Kadhafi dans le cadre de la résolution 1973 des Nations unies.

 

La France prête à durer

 

L'aviation française, notamment embarquée sur le porte-avions Charles de Gaulle, effectue en moyenne plus de 200 sorties par semaine. Alors que les avancées des rebelles sont constatées sur le terrain, l'Alliance atlantique qui supervise les manoeuvres vient de prolonger l'opération pour trois mois, jusqu'au 27 septembre. Bien que des hélicoptères de combat aient été récemment envoyés sur place, Gérard Longuet a assuré qu'il n'était pas question d'intervenir au sol, comme le stipule la résolution 1973. "Nous sommes liés par les termes mêmes de la résolution 1973, qui ne prévoit qu'une intervention aérienne pour empêcher des troupes au sol de frapper des populations civiles", a dit le ministre. "Nous le faisons en effet depuis trois mois et nous acceptons la responsabilité de le faire plus longtemps encore tant que perdure la menace de voir les forces armées répondre à l'expression libre des populations civiles", a-t-il ajouté.

 

Le gouvernement fera le 12 juillet devant l'Assemblée nationale et le Sénat une déclaration sur l'engagement des troupes françaises en Libye qui sera suivie d'un débat et d'un vote, en application de la Constitution. Cette dernière stipule que, "lorsque la durée de l'intervention excède quatre mois, le gouvernement soumet sa prolongation à l'autorisation du Parlement. Il peut demander à l'Assemblée nationale de décider en dernier ressort."

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 19:35

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21 juin 2011 – opex360.com

 

La télévision d’Etat libyenne a présenté à l’antenne, ce 21 juin, des images de débris d’un appareil qu’elle a identifiés comme étant ceux d’un hélicoptère de combat Apache britannique.

 

Seulement, en période de conflit, la propagande bat son plein. D’ailleurs, on peut déplorer que des communiqués émis par les médias officiels libyens soient repris in extenso par certains organes de la presse en ligne française, sans l’usage a minima du conditionnel alors que ces affirmations sont difficiles à vérifier de manière indépendante. C’est notamment le cas quand Tripoli annonce des pertes civiles prétendument causées par l’Otan. Ces d’allégations de ce genre peuvent avoir leur importance, surtout sur les opinions publiques. Passons.

 

Quant à l’épave supposée d’un Apache, il s’agirait en fait de celle d’un drone hélicoptère de l’Otan. Et là, l’impact n’est plus du tout le même… Selon le lieutenant-colonel Mike Bracken, le porte-parole de l’opération Unified Protector dirigée par l’Alliance atlantique, l’appareil effectuait une mission de reconnaissance dans une région côtière libyenne quand les opérateurs radar du centre de commandement des opérations de Naples ont perdu sa trace. Une enquête a été ouverte pour déterminer les circonstances de cet incident.

 

Dans le même temps, le lieutenant-colonel Bracken a catégoriquement démenti la perte d’un hélicoptère Apache, qui aurait eu lieu à Zliten, à 160 km à l’est de Tripoli, comme l’état-major des armées à Paris l’a fait il y a une dizaine de jours à propos d’allégations semblables diffusées par la télévision d’Etat libyenne.

 

Quant au drone hélicoptère perdu, il s’agit vraisemblablement d’un MQ-8B Fire Scout de l’US Navy. Basé sur le Schweizer 333 et développé par Northrop Grumman, cet appareil a une endurance de 8 heures et peut évoluer 6.100 mètres pour une vitesse de croisière de 200 km/h. Il a connu son premier déploiement opérationnel en septembre 2009.

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 17:40

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/images/stories/LAND/LAND_new/truvelo.jpg

 

June 21, 2011 Courtesy by defenceWeb  - defpro.com

 

South African-made sniper rifles have been captured from forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, the Afrikaans Sunday newspaper, Rapport, reported yesterday. The paper says it has a video taken by anti-Gaddafi forces in the besieged western city of Misrata showing a man in civilian clothing cradling the weapon. A videograb of the man and the rifle was posted on their website.

 

The paper adds a similar rifle was seen in an al Jazeera-news report on May 29. Rapport quotes a Tom Wolmarans, whom it says is a former policeman who has worked for the International Criminal Court in The Hague in the Netherlands as saying the weapon in the video has "seven or eight highly unique characteristics" that prove they came from Truvelo Manufacturers in Midrand. According to the paper other, unidentified, weapons and forensic experts agreed with this opinion.

 

Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Jeff Radebe in March confirmed South Africa exported military equipment worth some R80.9 million to Libya in the years between 2003 and 2009. Radebe, speaking replying in his capacity as chairman of the National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC), told the National Assembly this included shotguns, military vehicles, ammunition, parachutes and night vision equipment. A further question regarding the export of 100 sniper rifles and 50 000 rounds of ammunition last year was not answered.

 

Opposition Democratic Alliance party's shadow for defence, David Maynier, in February he understood the rifles and ammunition may have been exported to Libya late last year. “The company alleged to have exported the sniper rifles and ammunition not only lists Libya as a target market in Africa, but also exhibited sniper rifles at an arms fair in Libya in 2008,” he said. “We understand that the export of the sniper rifles and ammunition was authorised by the NCACC.”

 

Maynier did not name the company, but it is known several South African companies have taken part in recent editions of the Libyan Aviation Exhibition (LAVEX) and the Libyan Defence, Safety and Security Exhibition (LIBDEX). The website of Truvelo, the manufacturer of high-accuracy rifles, notes they attended the 2008 edition of LIBDEX.

 

Radebe had in February stated SA had sold weapons to Libya, but declined to specify what, citing contractual commercial confidentiality. He added that there is no evidence at the time that any of the equipment had been used by Libyan government forces to kill civilians. “In 2010 the NCACC duly authorised arms trade between South African companies operating in defence-related industry and the Republic of Libya. A number of other transactions were also considered at that time,” the NCACC said in a statement.

 

 

According to international news reports civilians have been shot dead during protests an funerals with sniper rifles on several occasions since the start of civil conflict in the north African state in February. United Nations Children's Fund spokeswoman Marixie Mercado reportedly told the paper women and children were a common deliberate target.

 

Truvelo director Ralf Gebert declined speaking to the paper regarding the export. “There are procedures in SA we follow. We keep to the rules and regulations and that's that. We are not prepared to say 'yes' or 'no'.”

 

In a statement yesterday Maynier said it will hand a copy of the video material to the Public Protector “who is in the process of investigating the possible illegal sale of sniper rifles and ammunition to Libya in 2010.” Maynier added the “law regulating the conventional arms trade in South Africa states that we will not trade in conventional arms with states engaged in repression, aggression or terrorism.

 

The Public Protector will hopefully go through the NCACC’s bottom draws and determine how it is that we exported highly lethal conventional weapons such as sniper rifles to a repressive regime like Libya. The fact is that the sniper rifles and ammunition should never have been sold to Libya. We cannot sit back and allow South Africa to become an armoury for dictators around the world.”

 

“The video material of the sniper rifle, which was published in the weekend newspapers, provides proof that the sniper rifles were exported to Libya. Please find a link to this news story here. After months of stonewalling ... Radebe … has finally been caught out.”

 

First published at http://goo.gl/lMbmG

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 07:05

http://www.marianne2.fr/blogsecretdefense/photo/art/default/935855-1109870.jpg?v=1308600954

 

20 Juin 2011 Jean-Dominique Merchet

 

Au cours des trois premiers mois de l'opération Harmattan en Libye, les Rafales (Air et Marine) ont effectué plus de 700 sorties et un total de 3800 heures de vol - soit des sorties d'une durée moyenne de 5h30.

 

Jusqu'à 28 Rafales ont été engagés en même temps... un chiffre à comparer aux dix Typhoons (Eurofighter) que la RAF a pu déployer quelques semaines.

 

Les avions, dont la disponibilité est excellente (1), sont soumis à rude épreuve. L'un d'entre eux a volé 140 heures au cours d'un mois... soit 35 heures par semaine ! Plusieurs ont dépassé les 130 heures alors que la moyenne se situe autour de 100 heures.

 

Les Rafales ont tiré dix missiles de croisière Scalp, 182 bombes A2SM et 116 bombes GBU, sans compter les 300 sorties de reconnaissance.

 

(1) On ne compte que trois mécaniciens par avion.

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21 juin 2011 2 21 /06 /juin /2011 05:40

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Jun 20, 2011 ASDNews Source : L-3 Wescam

 

LE BOURGET, France, June 20, 2011 --[ASDWire]-- L-3 WESCAM announced today that it has received an order from CAE Aviation, an internationally recognized integrator and service provider, for one MX(tm)-15 electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) imaging system. WESCAM's long-range imaging system is being utilized by the Republic of Seychelles onboard a Twin Otter airborne platform in support of maritime surveillance, fisheries protection and anti-piracy missions.

 

"With an increasing risk of illegal and pirate activity in surrounding waters, the Seychelles People's Defence Forces had an urgent need for surveillance equipment with proven operational capability for day, night and extreme weather conditions," said Paul Jennison, vice president of sales and business development for L-3 WESCAM. "Together WESCAM and CAE created and delivered a fully-integrated surveillance solution to counter these increasing threats."

Related Research on ASDReports.com:

International Military and Civilian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Survey

 

The MX-15 imaging system is configured with a large format thermal imager, daylight spotter and zoom TV, and lowlight spotter TV. The system is also fully equipped with a wide-angle laser illuminator, which allows for long-range subject identification in total darkness.

 

A key component of the specific solution requested by CAE for anti-piracy missions was the need to track subjects of interest with ease. The MX-15 solution met these requirements with its accurate GEO-Pointing and GEO-Focus technologies. These tools encourage hands-off operation, as the system locks all sensors on a precise subject, identified by a specific latitude and longitude position. The turret then follows this subject, regardless of aircraft movement or obstructions within its line-of-sight. GEO-Focus technology ensures correct focus at all times, even when alternating between sensors. These two features combine to reduce operator fatigue and allow analysts to stay in-flight for prolonged periods to counter piracy activity.

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 20:50

http://www.defenceweb.co.za/images/stories/SEA/SEA_NEW/76mm_sas_amatola_400x300.jpg

 

20 June 2011 by defenceWeb

 

The South African Navy has placed a R971 546.38 order with Oto Melara SpA of La Spezia, Italy, for the procurement of further 76/62mm gun mounting spares. The contract follows similar orders in September last year and June 2007.

 

The Navy operates a small number of 76mm Oto Melera 76mm/62 Super Rapid medium calibre automatic cannon on its Valour-class frigate and Warrior-class offshore patrol vessels. The gun system has been in service with the Navy since about 1977 when around 17 were acquired via Israel as part of projects Japonica and Coupé to arm the Minister (later Warrior-class) fast attack craft.

 

Four weapons were reconditioned in 2005 and fitted to the Project Sitron Valour-class frigates as a cost-saving measure. Others remain in service board the Warrior-class, now designated offshore patrol vessels (OPV), and will likely be transferred to the Project Biro OPVs when acquired. The weapon can effectively hurl a 6kg projectile up to 8000m at a rate of up to 120 rounds per minute (although the maximum range is said to be 18 400m at 45 degrees).

 

The Oto Melara 76mm gun range is a widely used family of naval artillery in service with over 50 navies and coast guards. Capable of very high rates of fire, the dual-purpose gun can engage both surface and air targets. Its compact mount allows its installation on relatively small vessels, including patrol craft.

 

 

Procurement of 76/62mm Oto melara gun mounting spares

ESCW/2010/425 15 Jun 2011 R971 546,38 Oto Melara SpA

 

Procurement of 76/62 mm Oto Melara gun mounting spares

ESCW/2009/40 30 Sep 2010 R1 311 196,20 Oto Melara SpA

 

Maintenance and support services for Naval Guns for the SA Navy

ETMG/2009/470 22 Sep 2010 R9 999 533,00 Denel (Pty) Ltd t/a Denel Land Systems

 

SA Navy 76 mm muzzle velocity Radar system support

ERES/2010/14 22 Sep 2010 R2 304 622,00 EDH (SA) (Pty) Ltd P O Box 747

 

76/62 mm compact gun spares

ETMG/2006/531 7 Jun 2007 R116 863,51 Oto Melara SpA

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 20:45

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20 June 2011 by Leon Engelbrecht – defenseWeb

 

A high-level workshop on international rules governing military operations is set to be held on the African continent for the first time. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Republic of South Africa together with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), are organizing this year's edition of the workshop for around 70 senior officers from different armed forces across the globe.

 

"Such a workshop is essential to bring about greater respect for international law and limit the suffering of people affected by armed conflict or internal violence," says ICRC Vice President Christine Beerli, who will attend the opening ceremony.

 

The Senior Workshop on International Rules Governing Military Operations (SWIRMO) aims to enhance understanding of the most pressing international legal issues faced in modern military operations. This year it will focus on military detention, the conduct of hostilities, and military involvement in law enforcement operations in order to translate legal principles into practice.

 

"The SANDF is honoured to host the SWIRMO course,” says the SA military's Chief of Human Resources, Lieutenant General Derrick Mgwebi, who will officially open the SWIRMO 2011 at the Military Academy at Saldanha, near Cape Town, on June 27. He adds the SANDF “continuously strives to achieve a high level of excellence for the troops in South Africa and peace-support operations on the continent. By providing troops with the best military training, we are ensuring a safe and secure South Africa, while contributing to a better Africa and a better world."

 

The workshop provides an environment where experiences can be shared, allowing participants to broaden their views on the operational consequences of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. SWIRMO provides participants with the tools necessary to encourage behaviour that complies with the law. All the participants and instructors are senior military officers who have extensive backgrounds and experience in operations and/or training.

 

Every year, SWIRMO is hosted jointly by the ICRC and the armed forces of a selected country. The 2007, 2008 and 2010 editions of SWIRMO took place in Switzerland with the Swiss armed forces as co-hosts. In 2009, SWIRMO was held in Paris in cooperation with the État-Major de l'Armée de Terre (HQ French land forces).

 

The 5th SWIRMO will be hosted by the Military Academy in Saldanha Bay, Western Cape, from June 27 to July 2.

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 20:15

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AU LARGE DE LA LIBYE, LE 22 AVRIL. Le porte-avions « Charles de Gaule » entame son huitième moi en mer depuis un an. (AFP/ ALEXANDER KLEIN.)

 

20.06.2011 BRUNO FANUCCHI  Le Parisien

 

Plus de 87 M€ : c’est ce qu’a déjà coûté à la France l’intervention militaire en Libye lancée il y a trois mois. Et les responsables militaires craignent que cette opération « dure plus longtemps que prévu ».

 

Avec 4000 hommes déjà déployés en Afghanistan, où un 62e soldat a été tué samedi, la France a-t-elle les moyens de participer simultanément à plusieurs guerres? Trois mois après le déclenchement, le 19 mars — alors que Kadhafi faisait bombarder son propre peuple — des frappes aériennes en Libye, la question se pose vraiment.

 

Certes, l’armée de l’air française a prouvé qu’elle avait la capacité, avec ses Rafale, d’« entrer en premier », comme s’en félicite son chef d’état-major, le général Paloméros. Mais tous les responsables militaires à Paris s’accordent pour reconnaître que cette opération libyenne « dure plus longtemps qu’initialement prévu ». Le colonel Kadhafi, qui fait le gros dos en appliquant la « stratégie du bunker », n’est pas encore vaincu… même si ses forces ont été très sérieusement endommagées. La France a-t-elle donc les moyens humains, matériels et surtout financiers de faire face à une guerre qui se prolongerait au-delà de l’été? Au risque de compromettre gravement les capacités opérationnelles de l’aviation et de l’aéronavale.

 

Des soldats sur tous les terrains

 

Le coût humain tout d’abord. Si la France a eu — en près de dix ans de guerre en Afghanistan — 62 morts et 476 blessés, elle n’a subi jusqu’à présent aucune victime en trois mois d’engagement militaire en Méditerranée et dans le ciel libyen. Entre le groupe aéronaval constitué autour du porte-avions « Charles de Gaulle » et le BPC (bâtiment de projection et de commandement) « Tonnerre », qui transporte des hélicoptères, et les pilotes de l’armée de l’air mobilisés sur la base de Solenzara (en Corse) ou à La Sude (en Crète), près de 4000 militaires français participent aujourd’hui à l’opération Harmattan. Les chefs d’état-major de l’air comme de la marine tirent cependant la sonnette d’alarme : si la guerre se prolonge encore plus que de raison, ils auront rapidement des problèmes de « ressources humaines » et de « régénération des forces et du matériel ».

 

Un matériel parfois à bout de souffle

 

« La crise libyenne a eu le bon goût d’arriver en début d’année », mais dans cette opération Harmattan « nous sommes en train de bouffer le potentiel » de la Royale, observe ainsi l’amiral Forissier, chef d’état-major de la marine. Exemple, le porte-avions « Charles de Gaulle », à peine rentré d’une mission de plus de quatre mois dans l’océan Indien au large de l’Afghanistan, est reparti au premier coup de sifflet pour la Libye. Le porte-avions, rappelle l’amiral, « entame son huitième mois de mer » depuis un an et ne sera plus du tout opérationnel en 2012 s’il n’est pas rentré à Toulon, son port d’attache, avant la fin de l’été. C’est peu dire que les propos de ce chef militaire ont fait des vagues!

 

Il en va de même des hélicoptères qui sont déjà très largement mis à contribution sur des théâtres d’opérations difficiles comme en Afghanistan (13 machines), en Côte d’Ivoire récemment et, depuis deux semaines désormais, en Libye avec 18 machines sur le « Tonnerre » et une dizaine d’autres sur le groupe aéronaval depuis trois mois.

 

L’armée de terre qui, à l’exception des hélicos de l’Alat (son aviation légère), n’est pas engagée en Libye n’est cependant pas en reste. Elle a actuellement quelque 1800 véhicules en « opex » (opération extérieure) en Afghanistan, au Liban, au Tchad, en Côte d’Ivoire, Somalie et ailleurs. Dont un millier de blindés, parmi lesquels 800 VAB (véhicule de l’avant blindé) sont à bout de souffle et commencent à être remplacés petit à petit par des VBCI (véhicule blindé de combat d’infanterie) faisant leur apparition en Afghanistan.

 

Un surcoût financier considérable

 

L’argent, dit-on couramment, est le nerf de la guerre. Mais c’est justement lui qui risque de faire défaut rapidement car tout nouvel engagement militaire coûte cher à la nation. « Le coût journalier de l’opération Harmattan est estimé à un peu plus d’un million d’euros par jour. Le surcoût de la guerre en Libye, lié à la consommation des munitions et à la solde opex (NDLR : supérieure à la normale) attribuée à tous nos personnels projetés en Méditerranée ou à l’étranger, est déjà de 87 M€ en 80 jours d’opération », explique le général Pontiès, porte-parole adjoint de la Défense. L’officier dispose des dernières évaluations en la matière, arrêtées il y a déjà une dizaine de jours.

 

Un surcoût d’autant plus difficile à assumer que l’Afghanistan coûte lui aussi déjà plus d’un million d’euros par jour aux contribuables français. Et ce surcoût devrait aller en augmentant avec la montée en puissance des forces françaises au large de la Libye. S’il n’y a pas de problèmes de munitions, certaines d’entre elles, qui ont été expérimentées pour la première fois, coûtent très cher. A l’instar du missile air-sol de dernière génération Scalp, dont le coût unitaire est évalué entre 500000 et 800000 € et dont onze exemplaires ont déjà été tirés contre les forces de Kadhafi. Autre indicatif, une heure de vol d’un Rafale est de l’ordre de 13 000 €. Au total, l’addition est plus que salée.

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 12:40

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20.06.2011 par P. CHAPLEAU Lignes de Défense

 

On parle depuis des semaines de la présence sur le territoire libyen d'employés de "sociétés militaires privées"... Le département d'Etat américain vient de confirmer la présence de deux sociétés de ce type, des sociétés qu'il a engagées pour rechercher et neutraliser des équipements militaires (dont des missiles sol-air portables SA-7) laissés à l'abandon et susceptibles de tomber entre de mauvaises mains (ce qui est peut-être déjà le cas) ou de provoquer des pertes parmi les civils.

 

La société britannique Mines Advisory Group (http://www.maginternational.org/) et l'organisation suisse Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (http://www.fsd.ch/)ont confirmé au New York Times qu'elles étaient déployées en Libye pour le compte du DoS. Swiss Foundation for Mine Action aurait déjà 35 experts sur pace dans le acdre d'un contrat d'une valeur de 470 000$. Son homologue britannique (MAG) dispose de deux équipes de spécialistes sur place depuis avril et prévoit de déployer une vingtaine d'experts; Mines Advisory Group (la photo ci-dessus montre l'un de leurs démineurs au travail) est financé par le DoS (486 000$) et par le gouvernement britannique (290 000$ du Department for International Development).

 

Le déminage et la dépollution sont très largement externalisé par les Etats-Unis qui ont dépensé depuis 2003 plus d'un milliard et demi de dollars pour ce type d'opérations. Il existe actuellement près de 50 entreprises privées de déminage dans le monde.

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 12:35

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20/06/11 By Craig Hoyle SOURCE:Flight Daily News

 

Eurofighter is using the show to highlight the combat-proven credentials of its multi-role Typhoon, after three months' involvement over Libya.

 

Typhoons from the UK's Royal Air Force have been involved in NATO's operation Unified Protector campaign for the past three months, flying from Gioia del Colle air base in Italy.

 

Initially involved in enforcing a UN-mandated no-fly zone, its aircraft have more recently taken the fight to pro-Gaddafi forces. For this, they carry four Raytheon Enhanced Paveway II GPS/laser-guided bombs, a Rafael Litening III targeting pod, and air-to-air missiles.

 

The RAF has used mixed pairs of one Typhoon and one Panavia Tornado GR4 during operations in Libya. The Tornado's navigator has assisted the Typhoon pilot with laser targeting when required, although the use of GPS has been preferred in many cases.

 

Typical offensive sorties require a roughly 1h transit to reach the Libyan coast, and on average last for 5.5h, with three air-to-air refuellings.

 

"The aircraft has been great in terms of availability," Sqn Ldr Rupert Joel, 11 Sqn executive officer and one of the first Typhoon pilots to have seen combat action over Libya, said at the show. Each aircraft is flying 84h per month in Libya, roughly four times the rate recorded back in the UK.

 

The unit's pilots will return to the UK next week, with 3 Sqn to take over the commitment until September, if required.

The 11 Sqn pilots have logged a combined 1,500h, with Joel describing the missions as "exciting and challenging".

"Employing multi-role Typhoon was an easy thing to do," Joel said. "It has worked out really well for us."

Italian air force Eurofighters have also surpassed 1,000 flying hours during the Libya campaign.

 

Earlier this year, the Typhoon was named as one of the final two candidates for the Indian air force's medium multi-role combat aircraft deal. Worth more than $10 billion, this will provide the service with 126 fighters. Competition comes from the Dassault Rafale, which is also currently involved in the coalition campaign to protect Libyan civilians.

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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 07:10

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La frégate Köln, sistership du Niedersachsen

crédits : MARINE ALLEMANDE

 

20/06/2011 MER et MARINE

 

Dans la matinée du 10 juin, la frégate allemande Niedersachsen, en patrouille pour le compte de l'EU Navfor dans le bassin somalien repère un groupe d'embarcations suspectes. Constitué d'un dhow (embarcation traditionnelle servant à la pêche ou au cabotage) et de deux esquifs, celui-ci est soupçonné d'avoir mené plusieurs attaques contre des navires de commerce dans la zone. Les marins allemands ont rapidement repéré des armes e poing ainsi que des lance-roquettes à bord. Une intervention est immédiatement envisagée. Mais la présence d'otages à bord du dhow a empêché un assaut direct. La frégate a alors ouvert le feu sur les esquifs qui ont coulé. Le dhow, privé de ses moyens d'abordage, a alors changé de route pour mettre le cap vers la Somalie


Opérations similaire menée par les Américains en début d'année (© : US NAVY)
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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 07:05

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Rafale Marine sur le Charles de Gaulle

crédits : EMA

 

20/06/2011 MER et MARINE

 

Les forces armées françaises poursuivent à un rythme soutenu leurs opérations en Libye. Lors de son point hebdomadaire, l'Etat-major des Armées a annoncé vendredi que les appareils de l'armée de l'Air, de la Marine nationale et de l'Aviation Légère de l'Armée de Terre (ALAT) avaient réalisé plus de 250 sorties du 9 au 16 juin, soit une hausse sensible par rapport à la moyenne des missions effectuées depuis le début de l'opération Harmattan, le 19 février. Sur la semaine du 6 juin 6H au 16 juin 6H, les avions engagés depuis le porte-avions Charles de Gaulle, les bases françaises et depuis la Crète, ont réalisé 115 sorties d'attaques au sol (Rafale Air, Mirage 2000-D, Mirage 2000N et Mirage F1 CR / Rafale Marine et Super Etendard Modernisé), 52 sorties de reconnaissance (Rafale Air, Mirage F1 CR et Rafale Marine / Reco NG), 24 sorties de défense aérienne (Mirage 2000-5 depuis La Sude en coopération avec le Qatar), 12 sorties de contrôle aérien (E-3F et E-2C Hawkeye ) et 19 sorties de ravitaillement (C135 et Rafale Marine).



Mirage 2000 de l'armée de l'Air (© : EMA)



Hélicoptère Tigre (© : EMA)


Les hélicoptères du groupe aéromobile (Gazelle, Tigre et Puma) embarqués sur le bâtiment de projection et de commandement Tonnerre ont, pour leur part, réalisé 31 sorties.

Les frappes réalisées par les aéronefs français ont permis de neutraliser une soixantaine d'objectifs, soit une vingtaine de bâtiments sur des sites militaires, notamment des infrastructures de commandement et des dépôts de munitions, dans les régions de Misrata, Tripoli et Brega ; ainsi qu'une quarantaine de véhicules militaires dont une demi-douzaine de pièces d'artillerie dans les régions de Misrata, Syrte, Tripoli et Brega.

Concernant le groupe aéronaval, on rappellera que la frégate de défense aérienne Chevalier Paul, admise au service actif le 10 juin, a intégré la TF 473. Quant à la frégate antiaérienne Jean Bart, elle est finalement restée sur zone pour compenser le départ de la force de l'aviso Lieutenant de Vaisseau Le Hénaff.



Le Chevalier Paul vu du Charles de Gaulle (© : MARINE NATIONALE)
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20 juin 2011 1 20 /06 /juin /2011 05:30

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Jun 17, 2011 (UPI)

 

London - European powers and NATO are facing an impasse on how best to end the stalemate in Libya to ensure an early transition of power to the rebels fighting Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi.

 

Amid closer media scrutiny of mounting costs of the conflict for Western alliance partner Britain, Prime Minister David Cameron and NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen held further talks on what increasingly appears to be a crunch time for the continuing military operation.

 

British navy head Adm. Mark Stanhope was quoted warning the government it could face "challenging decisions" if the Libya operation continued without a conclusive end.

 

Both British navy and air force were cited in reports of equipment shortages or difficulties with diverting logistical and military resources to Libya from other areas of their international operations.

 

British Foreign Secretary William Hague faced intense grilling from newscaster Jeremy Paxman over the running cost to Britain of the war on Libya. He declined to reveal the spending so far or projections for future operations.

 

British Chief of Defense Staff Gen. David Richards was quoted in warnings conveyed to Cameron that air attacks alone couldn't topple Gadhafi. Both the military and politicians are set against upgrading British operations in Libya to a full-scale land assault or a more intensive bombardment.

 

NATO bombers struck targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, amid reports that Gadhafi loyalists were moving positions closer to mosques and schools that -- so far -- have been designated off target for the alliance's attack aircraft.

 

Amid intense Arabic broadcasts and other media campaigns aimed at Libya, allied aircraft dropped leaflets urging Gadhafi forces to surrender. "There's no place to hide," read one Arabic-language leaflet dropped over Libya. "It's not too late to stop fighting. If you continue to threaten civilians, you will face destruction."

 

The concerted campaign came amid renewed calls by Gadhafi loyalists, led by the strongman's son, Saif al-Islam, to end the fighting and hold a "clean" election to decide the country's fate.

 

The rebels also want an election to take place but only after Gadhafi's regime falls, in contrast to al-Islam's call for an election to reinforce his father's mandate. He said an internationally supervised election will show "how popular Gadhafi still is in his country."

 

NATO officials have rejected outright the idea of an election as an immediate sequel to an undecided conflict.

 

The continuing aerial campaign in Libya is costing financially strapped Europe vast sums of taxpayer's money, though there's as yet no public accounting of what is being spent.

 

The inconclusive fighting is also not winning Europe friends in Africa, where South African President Jacob Zuma spoke out against the bombing campaign.

 

The various news blackouts imposed by Gadhafi, NATO and Libyan rebel forces close to the front lines have also raised concerns in the Arab world that innocent lives are being lost on both sides of the conflict and little is being reported about casualties, revenge attacks and crushing of communities caught in the middle.

 

Rebel forces in Misurata banned journalists from visiting front-line areas and evacuated civilians from outlying villages, triggering speculation that a major escalation of fighting could be in the offing. But the rebels have also criticized NATO for not doing enough to back up their ground campaigns or not coming to their aid in a timely manner.

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19 juin 2011 7 19 /06 /juin /2011 12:00

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16th June 2011 By Ian Drury - dailymail.co.uk

 

The RAF is tearing apart state-of-the-art fighter jets for spare parts to keep warplanes flying over Libya.

Three Typhoons, costing £125million each, are being cannibalised at RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire to cover a desperate shortage of parts.


Eight Typhoons are taking part in bombing raids and enforcing the no-fly zone over Libya. The jets also patrol the Falkland Islands and provide the Quick Reaction Alert force protecting UK airspace.

But to save money, air chiefs did not order enough spare parts for the warplanes when they came into service two years ago.


This means three jets had to be grounded in March so RAF technicians could raid them to keep the maximum number of Typhoons in the air.

 

Conservative MP Chris Heaton-Harris, who asked a series of parliamentary questions about the jets, said: ‘It is a disgraceful waste of taxpayers’ money to have £375million sitting in the RAF equivalent of a salvage yard providing spares to keep other planes in the air.


‘Spares should have been easily sourced and in the original contract.


‘The RAF needs to shake itself out of this Steptoe and Son mentality and sort out its logistics problems once and for all – and ministers should be leading this process.’


Shadow defence secretary Jim Murphy said: ‘It is vital that the MoD gets a grip on procurement. 

‘When our brave forces are in action overseas people will be dismayed that millions of taxpayers’ pounds are being wasted on aircraft that aren’t in action.’


Commander Nigel ‘Sharkey’ Ward, decorated for flying Harrier jump jets during the Falklands war, said: ‘The Typhoon is an astronomically expensive aircraft that is ill-suited to any role outside UK airspace.
‘It is essentially a very expensive RAF sacred cow.’


The Public Accounts Committee, the House of Commons spending watchdog, said the decision to ground some of the world’s most advanced jets was ‘questionable’.


The Ministry of Defence believes the problem will continue until 2015, when sufficient components should be in stock.


Retired Air Commodore Andrew Lambert said the practice of raiding aircraft for spare parts was ‘neither new nor unusual’.


These planes, dubbed ‘Christmas trees’ by mechanics, were usually undergoing a six-month overhaul so it made sense to strip them of parts if another jet urgently needed one.


‘If you are saying is it better to have spares so you don’t have to cannibalise a plane, then probably yes,’ he said.


‘But there is not an awful lot of money in the defence budget to do this. If you have to rob Peter to refit Paul, then you get on and do it.’


RAF sources said equipment was often taken off a plane as soon as it came into service and fitted to another jet in the operating fleet.


Defence equipment minister Peter Luff said: ‘This is a routine measure. None of these aircraft was in the forward fleet.’


The shortage of spare parts means some Typhoon pilots are grounded because they can’t put in enough flying hours to remain battle ready.

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