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30 mars 2015 1 30 /03 /mars /2015 19:35
Les deux premiers Mirage 2000 indiens modernisés ont été livrés à New Delhi - photo Shiv Aroor

Les deux premiers Mirage 2000 indiens modernisés ont été livrés à New Delhi - photo Shiv Aroor

 

27/03/2015 Michel Cabirol – LaTribune.fr

 

Grâce au programme de modernisation des Mirage 2000 indiens, Dassault Aviation et ses partenaires démontrent à New Delhi qu'ils transfèrent la technologie à l'industrie aéronautique indienne.


 

Pour Dassault Aviation et ses partenaires Thales et Safran, la livraison mercredi à Istres - en présence de l'ambassadeur indien en France, Arun K. Singh -, de deux Mirage 2000 modernisés au standard I/TI (ex-Mirage 2000 A/C 1 et 2) à l'Inde dans les délais, ne peut qu'être bénéfique pour la conclusion du contrat Rafale avec New Delhi. En tout cas, si cette opération n'est pas décisive pour faire gagner le Rafale en Inde, elle ne pourra pas non plus nuire à cette vente tant la bonne coopération entre les industriels français et le groupe indien de référence dans le domaine de l'aéronautique Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) sur la modernisation des 51 Mirage 2000H, a permis à ce programme de se dérouler dans les délais prévus.

 

Un programme de modernisation mené à bien

Évidemment, le PDG de Dassault Aviation, Eric Trappier, avait tout cela en tête lors de la cérémonie de remise des deux appareils à l'armée de l'air indienne. "Le Rafale est le pas suivant logique", a-t-il expliqué dans son discours. Et de préciser que moins de quatre ans après la signature du contrat en juillet 2011 après plus de dix ans de discussions (1,4 milliard d'euros hors armement, dont 1 milliard pour Thales), l'armée de l'air indienne (IAF) a accepté les deux Mirage 2000 modernisés, qui étaient arrivés à Istres en décembre 2011.

Le Mirage 2000 biplace modernisé a volé comme prévu le 5 octobre 2013 et le monoplace fin 2013 au terme d'une période de deux ans consacrée au développement du kit équipements de Thales, comprenant le radar, des systèmes de guerre électronique et le calculateur de mission. Technologiquement ambitieuse car basée sur l'intégration d'équipements et systèmes de dernière génération, la première phase du programme a été conduite avec succès en France, conformément au calendrier initialement défini.

Bref, Dassault Aviation et ses partenaires ont mené jusqu'ici à bien ce "programme ambitieux" et ont démontré qu'ils avaient rempli l'ensemble de leurs engagements, y compris en termes de calendrier, et sans dérapage de coûts. Pour Eric Trappier, "répondre aux demandes des clients en termes de calendrier et de performance est un grand succès".

Le Mirage 2000, Un bon exemple du "Make in India"

Ce programme de modernisation permet également de répondre à la volonté de New Delhi d'obtenir des  transferts de technologies au profit de son industrie aéronautique indienne. Le Premier ministre indien Narendra Modi promeut depuis plusieurs mois sur tous les tons la stratégie du "Make in India" (fabriqué en Inde, ndlr), son leitmotiv sur le plan économique avec ses partenaires étrangers. Même s'il ne joue pas toujours le jeu. Le contrat prévoit que la modernisation des appareils suivants les deux premiers sera effectuée à Bangalore, en Inde, sous la responsabilité de HAL, le partenaire indien de Dassault Aviation dans le cadre du contrat Rafale également. Une opération qui est sous la responsabilité de HAL.

"Partenaires privilégiés des forces armées indiennes, nous avons développé une solide supply chain qui a largement contribué à assurer la réussite du programme de modernisation du Mirage 2000. Et nous sommes bien sûr prêts à poursuivre et renforcer ce travail d'équipe", a expliqué pour sa part le directeur général adjoint systèmes de mission de défense de Thales, Pierre-Eric Pommellet, qui a estimé que le Team Rafale (Dassault Aviation, Thales et Safran) a "déjà une infrastructure sur place". Ce qui a permis à Dassault Aviation et à ses partenaires de renforcer des partenariats et de découvrir de nouvelles sociétés privées en Inde, qui "montent en puissance", selon Eric Trappier. Notamment Axis, Avio, Centum, Rangsons, Samtel...

Un programme qui servira au Rafale

Bien que largement moins complexe que le contrat Rafale, le programme de modernisation des Mirage 2000H indien permet de démontrer aux autorités indiennes que le système mis en place par Dassault Aviation et ses partenaires fonctionne bien et répond à leurs attentes. Le contrat Rafale prévoit la fabrication de 18 appareils en France puis de 108 avions sous licence sur place, et implique des transferts de technologie en Inde. Pour les industriels, cela signifiait l'identification de partenaires indiens pour établir la chaine d'approvisionnement, ce qui a été précisément fait avec le contrat Mirage 2000.

"Nous savons transférer des savoir-faire en Inde, a fait valoir Eric Trappier lors d'une conférence de presse. Et le programme de modernisation est une belle preuve d'un transfert de technologies réussi". Concrètement, a précisé Pierre-Eric Pommellet, "un grand nombre de sous-ensemble sont fabriqué en Inde". Et d'ajouter que Dassault Aviation, Thales et Safran avait "permis à la supply chain française de se projeter en Inde afin de découvrir des partenaires indiens et de créer des entreprises communes". Ce qui est le cas pour un certain nombre d'entre elles.

Des équipes de Dassault Aviation et de Thales sont en Inde depuis mai 2014 pour aider HAL à moderniser les troisième et quatrième Mirage 2000 à Bangalore, qui devraient être livrés à l'IAF dans le courant du second semestre 2015, selon Dassault Aviation. HAL devra toutefois être "à terme autonome", a rappelé le PDG de l'avionneur. "Capable de recevoir ces technologies", selon lui, Le groupe public indien connait déjà bien le Mirage 2000, il effectue le support des appareils de l'IAF et a déjà réalisé une grande visite du Mirage 2000, a rappelé Eric Trappier. "L'Inde progresse", a-t-il fait observer.

Dans ce contexte, le contrat de modernisation du Mirage 2000 "pave le chemin pour un défi bien plus grand, le programme Rafale en Inde". La vente du Rafale sera l'occasion d'élargir encore un peu plus le réseau de partenaires indiens pour mener à bien le programme. Toute la supply chain a d'ailleurs en poche des protocoles d'accord pour la création d'entreprises communes en vue de transférer les licences et les technologies du Rafale si New Delhi signe enfin le contrat.

 

Et le Rafale?

Eric Trappier s'est réjouit que le Rafale réponde aux demandes de l'aviation militaire indienne et que les difficultés autour de la responsabilité industrielle des appareils fabriqués en Inde étaient réglés. "Vous pouvez imaginer ma satisfaction d'entendre de la part du chef d'état-major de l'armée de l'air indienne qu'il veut un avion éprouvé au combat, le Rafale", a-t-il expliqué. "Et de la part du patron de HAL que nous avions un accord sur le partage des responsabilités". Il a rappelé que Dassault Aviation avait accepté qu'un seul contrat couvre l'ensemble des aspects afin d'apporter les garanties nécessaires aux yeux du ministère indien de la Défense.

Le contrat est à présent "finalisé à 95%", a-t-il précisé, en indiquant que le travail actuel avec le ministère indien consiste à passer en revue l'ensemble des milliers de pages du contrat. "Je voudrais que l'on puisse aller vite (mais) c'est un énorme contrat. Comme je l'ai déjà dit, je préfère que nous prenions du temps maintenant (...) plutôt que d'avoir des problèmes plus tard", a-t-il expliqué. Dassault Aviation est en négociation exclusive avec New Delhi depuis janvier 2012 avec l'Inde pour la vente des 126 Rafale

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28 mars 2015 6 28 /03 /mars /2015 12:35
RNZAF Hercules celebrates 50 years milestone

RNZAF Hercules celebrates 50 years milestone


26 mars 2015 New Zealand Defence Forces

 

The C-130 Hercules of Royal New Zealand Airforce celebrates her 50th birthday this week. Here's a highlight reel of her work delivering troops and cargo all around the world in support of NZDF's operations, missions and exercises.

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27 mars 2015 5 27 /03 /mars /2015 12:35
Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft

Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft

 

25 March 2015 dnaindia.com (PTI)

 

MUMBAI, — An Indian Navy surveillance aircraft crashed south-west off Goa coast with two officers missing while one has been rescued.

 

The Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft, which was on a routine training sortie, crashed about 25 nautical miles south-west off Goa coast last night. The Navy has ordered a Board of Inquiry into the crash.

 

A full-scale search and rescue operation involving nine ships and few aircraft was launched, the Navy said. "One survivor has been rescued. Search is on to locate two more officers -- a pilot and an observer," Navy spokesperson Captain D K Sharma said in New Delhi.

 

The rescued officer, Commander Nikhil Joshi, has been seriously injured in the crash but is stable, Sharma said. The Naval air station at Goa lost communication with the aircraft at 10.02 PM, a statement from Navy said. The aircraft is feared to have ditched soon thereafter, it said. Navy chief Admiral R K Dhowan has rushed to Goa to take stock of the situation.

 

Co pilot Sub Lt Nagori and observer Lt Kiran Shekhawat is still missing. Navy has deployed nine ships, helicopeters and planes off goa to look out for the missing officers. The aircraft was reportedly on a low level flying operation. The search and rescue operation is likely to continue for another 72 hours atleast. Crashed plane belonged to 310 Cobra sqn of Goa-based INS Hansa.  According to reports, first lot of debris have now been recovered by the naval ships. Search is on for finding other part of debris.

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27 mars 2015 5 27 /03 /mars /2015 12:30
Royal Saudi Air Force Panavia Tornado F.3 aircraft

Royal Saudi Air Force Panavia Tornado F.3 aircraft

 

27 Mars 2015 Defens’Aero

 

[…]

Cette opération, qui est pour l'instant cantonnée à des frappes aériennes, met en oeuvre :

- Une centaine d'avions de chasse de la Force Aérienne Royale Saoudienne (F-15S / SA et Tornado IDS),

- Une quinzaine de F/A-18C de la Force Aérienne Koweïtienne,

- Une douzaine de F-5E Tiger II et de F-16C de la Force Aérienne Royale de Bahreïn,

- Une dizaine de Mirage 2000-5EDA / DDA de la Force Aérienne Qatarie,

- Une trentaine de F-16E / F et de Mirage 2000-9EAD / RAD de la Force Aérienne des Émirats Arabes Unis,

- Trois aéronefs de la Force Aérienne Soudanaise,

- Six avions de chasse pour la Force Aérienne Royale Marocaine et Jordanienne,

- Ainsi qu'un nombre indéterminé provenant de la Force Aérienne Égyptienne et Pakistanaise.

[…]

 

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27 mars 2015 5 27 /03 /mars /2015 08:35
photo EMA / FANC

photo EMA / FANC

 

26/03/2015 Sources : Etat-major des armées

 

Une centaine de militaires déployée sur l’île de Tanna pour poursuivre le désenclavement des zones sinistrées par le cyclone Pam.

 

Ces derniers jours, les FANC ont maintenu leurs actions au profit de la population sur  l’ensemble de l’archipel du Vanuatu, en particulier dans la province de Tafea, au Sud du Vanuatu, sur les îles de Tanna, Erromango, Futuna, Aniwa et Anatom. Un détachement de commandement et de coordination est installé à Lenakel, chef-lieu de l’île de Tanna, à proximité des autorités locales et des ONG.

 

Le détachement « Terre » composé de près de 70 militaires, renforcé par la brigade de protection de la frégate de surveillance Vendémiaire a œuvré au désenclavement de la région du Middle Bush en déblayant les axes de circulation. Ils disposent désormais de 4 véhicules tous terrains de type P4, acheminés par voie aérienne, pour effectuer les missions. Un renfort d’une dizaine de militaires réservistes du RIMAP-NC devrait rejoindre Tanna dans les prochains jours.

 

Le PUMA des FANC est désormais stationné avec le détachement français sur l’aéroport de Tanna (White-grass). Il a effectué une mission de reconnaissance sur l’ile de Futuna et poursuit les missions de transport de fret et de personnes.

 

En mer, la frégate de surveillance Vendémiaire, à l’aide de son Alouette III, a réalisé une mission sur l’ile d’Aniwa. Enfin, le P400 La Glorieuse, qui transporte le renfort de réservistes, convoie du fret (1.5 T) vers l’archipel au profit de la Croix Rouge et de l’ONG Solidarité Tanna.

 

Plus de dix jours après le passage du cyclone PAM sur l’archipel des Vanuatu, les armées françaises restent fortement mobilisées pour venir en aide à la population, en lien avec les partenaires régionaux et les organisations humanitaires.

photo EMA / FANCphoto EMA / FANC
photo EMA / FANCphoto EMA / FANC
photo EMA / FANCphoto EMA / FANC

photo EMA / FANC

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27 mars 2015 5 27 /03 /mars /2015 08:35
L'avion HB-SiB de Si2 dans le hangar mobile

L'avion HB-SiB de Si2 dans le hangar mobile

 

26/03/2015 Armée de l'air

 

Lancé le 9 mars 2015,Solar impulse 2, le premier tour du monde en avion solaire, a fait une escale technique en Inde. Puis direction la Birmanie pour une nouvelle étape. Récit avec Charly et Axel, les deux élèves de l’École de l’air intégrés au projet.

 

Mercredi 18 mars au matin, l’avion HB-SiB de Solar impulse 2 a quitté l’aéroport d’Ahmedabad. Au sein de l’Advance team, nous étions présents pour l’atterrissage de l’appareil à Varanasi. L’avion s’est posé sans encombres vers 21h. Après avoir effectué chacun un tour de garde, nous avons préparé le décollage pour rejoindre la Birmanie.

 

Après avoir embarqués dans la matinée du jeudi dans l'avion de soutien, nous avons eu la chance, au cours de notre vol, de rattraper Bertrand Piccard, pilote de l’HB-SiB, et de pouvoir l'apercevoir évoluer au-dessus du territoire indien.

 

Arrivée à 16h heure locale en Birmanie, la Ground Teams'est immédiatement attelée au déploiement logistique du hangar mobile pour abriter l’avion. L'opération de montage a été longue, difficile et délicate.

 

Alors que la majorité de l’équipe a pu finalement se reposer, nous avons assuré un nouveau tour de garde pour veiller sur l’avion, finir de ranger et de mettre en place le hangar. Dans l’attente de conditions météo plus favorables, l’équipe est stationnée à Mandalay en Birmanie.

 

La prochaine escale nous mènera à Chongqing, en Chine, avec une équipe réduite, pour une escale technique, avant de rejoindre Nanjing, la prochaine étape !

Veille de nuit sur le tarmac pour la ground team de Si2

Veille de nuit sur le tarmac pour la ground team de Si2

Charly et Axel participent au démontage du hangar mobile

Charly et Axel participent au démontage du hangar mobile

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26 mars 2015 4 26 /03 /mars /2015 12:35
Unit-61398-Chinese-Army Cyberwarfare

Unit-61398-Chinese-Army Cyberwarfare

 

25 mars 2015  par Daniel Ventre – 45eNord.ca

 

La Chine parle de l’existence de ses unités dédiées à la cyberdéfense (les médias anglo-saxons retiennent le vocable «cyberwarfare»). Selon McReynolds, chercheur au CSIS (Washington), la reconnaissance officielle de l’existence de ces unités serait contenue dans la dernière version de «The Science of Military Strategy » (décembre 2013).

 

On y apprendrait que les forces de cyberdéfense sont de trois types.

– les forces militaires spéciales de guerre sur les réseaux (specialized military network warfare forces) qui sont des unités militaires opérationnelles
– des équipes de spécialistes du monde civil (le ministère de la sécurité publique, le ministère de la sécurité d’Etat…) autorisées par l’armée à mener des opérations de cyberdéfense ;
– et des entités extérieures au gouvernement, qui peuvent être mobilisées, organisées pour de telles opérations.

 

Toujours du point de vue de McReynolds, cette reconnaissance officielle:

– vient conforter les Etats-Unis et nombre d’autres nations qui ont depuis plusieurs années mené des enquêtes sur les cyberattaques et concluant souvent à l’implication des acteurs étatiques chinois.
– vient mettre un terme à des années de déni de la part de la Chine, qui a toujours jusque-là refusé de reconnaître à la fois l’existence de structures de type cybercommandement ou le soutien des forces armées dans de quelconques cyberattaques, notamment à des fins d’espionnage industriel.
– Nécessite de repenser les coopérations engagées par la Chine en matière de lutte contre la cybercriminalité (on apprend au passage que la Chine aurait collaboré avec près de 50 pays dans le cadre d’enquêtes sur des milliers de cas de cybercriminalité au cours des 10 dernières années ; et conclu une trentaine d’accords bilatéraux, dont des accords avec les Etats-Unis et le Royaume-Uni). On ne saurait en effet, selon lui, faire confiance à des institutions étatiques chinoises qui d’un côté prétendent lutter contre la cybercriminalité, mais de l’autre soutiennent des opérations de hacking contre les intérêts des États avec lesquels elles coopèrent…

 

Cette analyse appelle des commentaires. La «révélation» de l’existence d’unités de cyberdéfense chinoises n’est pas véritablement un scoop. Les Etats modernes se dotent de capacités cyber, et la Chine a fait du cyberespace, on le sait depuis longtemps, l’un de ses domaines stratégiques. Que cela soit écrit dans un document officiel est certes important. Mais reconnaître l’existence de structures de cyberdéfense n’est pas l’aveu des cyberattaques qu’on leur attribue.

 

De l’organisation décrite, il ressort que se multiplient, comme ailleurs, les acteurs de la cyberdéfense. Et même si le tout peut paraître parfaitement hiérarchisé, des tensions au sein même des institutions étatiques pourraient gripper la machine. McReynolds évoque ce risque lorsqu’il affirme que des signes de tensions sont apparus, pour savoir qui de l’armée ou des institutions sécuritaires civiles doit assurer le leadership sur les cyber-opérations.

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26 mars 2015 4 26 /03 /mars /2015 08:50
photo BAE Systems

photo BAE Systems



24 mars 2015 BAE Systems

 

The latest generation of NAUTIS MCM is designed to combat the increasing threat posed by ever more sophisticated mines. This is proven technology, which is currently in-service with the Royal Navy, as well as the Turkish Navy, Royal Saudi Navy, Royal Australian Navy and other navies around the world. BAE Systems has also successfully undertaken technology transfers with NAUTIS, allowing the software and hardware to form the basis of customer-developed command systems. NAUTIS MCM controls all the combat systems and platform equipment essential to Mine Counter Measures mission effectiveness, with particular emphasis on situation awareness, mission planning, precise navigation, minehunting sonar, unmanned vehicles and ship control.

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26 mars 2015 4 26 /03 /mars /2015 08:45
Indian Ocean Rim Association to host blue economy workshop in Durban

 

25 March 2015 by defenceWeb

 

In six weeks’ time the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), of which South Africa is a member, will, along with the Human Sciences Research Council, host a blue economy workshop in Durban, to which the South African Navy will be paying close attention.

 

Titled “Promoting Fisheries, Aquaculture, Maritime Safety and Security Co-operation in the Indian Ocean region” it dovetails neatly with the maritime component of the South African government’s Operation Phakisa.

 

Late last year Rear Admiral Sagaren Pillay, Director Maritime Strategy at Navy headquarters in Pretoria, told defenceWeb “from a mandate perspective, the Navy remains responsible for the protection of South Africa’s territorial integrity and sovereignty with the maritime border being the Navy’s responsibility”. After Phakisa was announced, the Navy began looking at the implications of direct future force employment missions resulting from the Operation.

 

Phakisa comes from the “Big Fast Results” methodology employed by Malaysia and it is seen as being a launch platform for delivery of priorities set out in the National Development Plan. “Phakisa” means “hurry up” in Sesotho.

 

Speaking in Durban last June where he officially put the first implementation phase of Phakisa into operation, President Jacob Zuma said it would be led by the Department of Environment Affairs and would have four priorities. These are marine transport and manufacturing; offshore oil and gas exploration; aquaculture and marine protection services.

 

“South Africa is bordered by the ocean on three sides. With the inclusion of Prince Edward and Marion islands in the Southern Ocean, the coastline is over 3,900 kilometres long,” Zuma said, adding the full economic potential of this marine space remained largely untapped.

 

The President sees it as having the potential to contribute up to R177 billion to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while creating up to a million new jobs by 2033. By comparison, the ocean economy generated R54 billion and served 316 000 jobs in 2010.

 

One item on the Phakisa ocean agenda of particular interest to the maritime arm of the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) is marine protection services. This will include improving protection of South Africa’s oceans, particularly around critically endangered ecosystems.

 

Ahead of the May 4 and 5 blue economy core group workshop, IORA notes the Indian Ocean rim region is home to nearly a third of the world’s population.

 

“Additionally the region possesses a variety of resources vital for the well-being of its inhabitants. As such, IORA has placed more emphasis on growing the blue economy in the region,” the Association said.

 

Other IORA members include Australia, India, Malaysia as well as SADC countries Kenya, Mozambique and Seychelles.

 

The May workshop will concentrate on maritime safety and security as well as fisheries and aquaculture. One of the planned outcomes is improved knowledge on member states’ capacities, requirements, priorities and weaknesses in the area of maritime safety and security.

 

The workshop will also be looking into funding and regional co-operation for the important issues of safety and security as a precursor to oil and gas exploration and exploitation. Indications from government are the South African EEZ (exclusive economic zone) is home to nine billion barrels of oil and 11 billion barrels’ equivalent of natural gas. These reserves are equal to 40 years of South African oil consumption and 375 years of gas consumption.

 

The SA Navy is internationally accepted as a small one but it has a clear blue water capability in the form of four Valour Class Frigates and three Heroine Class Type 209 submarines. The fleet currently includes three revamped strikecraft serving as offshore patrol vessels. This number will be augmented by another three in the next three to four years as well as three dedicated inshore patrol vessels.

 

At this stage there is no indication from government on what role, if any, the SA Air Force (SAAF) will have in the maritime security sector of the ocean phase of Operation Phakisa. The defence force’s airborne arm is dependent of ageing C-47TP aircraft, operated by 35 Squadron out of AFB Ysterplaat. The SAAF is seeking to acquire maritime surveillance/patrol aircraft to replace these vintage aircraft.

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25 mars 2015 3 25 /03 /mars /2015 20:35
photo Shiv Aroor - Livefist

photo Shiv Aroor - Livefist

 

25.03.2015 by Shiv Aroor - Livefist

Today, the acceptance ceremony of the first two Indian Air Force Mirage 2000 I/TI was held at Istres, Dassault Aviation’s Flight Test Centre.

 

Enjoy this great set of photos of the two upgraded birds, headed to India soon.

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25 mars 2015 3 25 /03 /mars /2015 17:35
L’Inde pourrait confier la construction de ses prochains sous-marins à des chantiers navals privés

 

24 mars 2015. Portail des Sous-Marins

 

Si le ministère indien de la défense suit les recommandations d’un comité d’experts, seuls des chantiers privés pourront participer à un appel d’offres pour construire 6 sous-marins classiques à propulsion anaérobie.

 

L’appel d’offres pour un montant de 10,9 milliards € sera envoyé aux chantiers Pipavav Defence and Offshore Engineering et Larsen & Toubro, indique une source du ministère.

 

Le comité de la marine indienne, dirigé par le vice-amiral A.V. Subhedar, contrôleur de l’achat et de la construction des navires, a aussi évalué les chantiers publics Hindustan Shipyard et Mazagon Docks. Il a présenté ses conclusions préliminaires au ministère ce mois-ci.

 

Le comité devrait remettre ses recommandations définitives le mois prochain. Les observations faites par les membres du comité ne peuvent être facilement ignorées par le ministère, explique la source, parce que la marine veut un calendrier précis et contraignant pour la livraison des sous-marins.

 

Les membres du comité ont expliqué que, même si les chantiers publics ont les capacités et l’expertise nécessaires pour la construction des sous-marins, ils ne devraient pas être retenus pour le prochain appel d’offres du “Projet 75”. Les chantiers publics ont déjà un carnet de commande plein et ils ne respectent pas les calendriers de livraison. Par exemple, la livraison des sous-marins Scorpène construits par Mazagon Docks a déjà plus de 4 ans de retard.

 

En comparaison, Pipavav et L&T ont les capacités et l’expertise nécessaires, et ils peuvent livrer rapidement, ont indiqué les membres du comité lors de leur présentation.

 

Bien que Pipavav Defence n’ait aucune expérience dans la construction de sous-marins, il a conclu des accords de technologie avec DCNS. De son côté, L&T a participé à la construction du sous-marin nucléaire Arihant.

 

Référence : Defense News (Etats-Unis)

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25 mars 2015 3 25 /03 /mars /2015 13:35
Le ministre de la Défense sud-coréen Han Min-koo et son homologue polonais Tomasz Siemoniak  - photo Jacek Sonta

Le ministre de la Défense sud-coréen Han Min-koo et son homologue polonais Tomasz Siemoniak - photo Jacek Sonta

 

SEOUL, 25 mars (Yonhap)

 

Le ministre de la Défense sud-coréen Han Min-koo et son homologue polonais Tomasz Siemoniak se sont entendus ce mercredi pour renforcer leurs liens dans la sécurité et promouvoir la coopération dans l'industrie de la défense, ont fait savoir des officiels du ministère de la Défense de Séoul.

 

Les deux hommes se sont rencontrés cet après-midi à Séoul pour «faire ensemble le point sur la situation sur la péninsule coréenne et discuter des moyens de développer leur coopération dans le domaine de la défense», selon le ministère.

 

Le ministre polonais était arrivé à Séoul plus tôt dans la journée pour une visite de deux jours au cours de laquelle il rencontrera aussi des officiels de l’Administration du programme d’acquisition de défense (DAPA) pour discuter de projets de défense en suspens, a indiqué le ministère.

 

En décembre dernier, le sud-coréen Samsung Techwin Co. a signé un contrat avec le polonais Huta Stalowa Wola pour l'exportation vers le pays d’Europe de l’Est de 120 obusiers autopropulsés K-9

 

«Les discussions entre les ministres de la Défense seront l'occasion d'améliorer considérablement la coopération bilatérale dans les domaines de la sécurité et de la défense», avait déclaré le ministère dans un communiqué avant la rencontre. Séoul a établi des relations diplomatiques avec l'ancien pays communiste en 1989.

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24 mars 2015 2 24 /03 /mars /2015 21:35
Scorpene-class submarine. File photo

Scorpene-class submarine. File photo

 

24 mars 2015. Portail des Sous-Marins

 

C’est la première bonne nouvelle pour la force sous-marine indienne depuis très longtemps. Le premier des 6 sous-marins classiques Scorpène dont la construction se déroule au chantier Mazagon Docks Ltd de Mumbai dans le cadre d’un accord de transfert de technologie avec DCNS, a été mis à l’eau.

 

C’est une indication que la livraison des sous-marins, retardées de plus de 4 ans, est finalement en vue. La date de livraison du 1er Scorpène à la marine indienne est maintenant fixée à septembre 2016. Les 5 sous-marins suivants seront livrés au rythme d’un tous les 9 mois.

 

La mise à l’eau du sous-marin signifie qu’il est désormais à un stade avancé de finition. On parle encore du “lancement”, même si, étant construit dans une cale sèche et non plus sur un plan incliné, c’est la cale qui est inondée.

 

« La coque épaisse et la coque extérieure du 1er Scorpène sont terminées. L’installation des équipements intérieurs avance bien. Le sous-marin va maintenant être remorqué hors de la cale sèche de MDL vers la base navale. Cela va libérer une cale de construction à MDL, et nous aider à respecter les échéances pour les sous-marins suivants. Le travail restant à faire sur le 1er Scorpène, en particulier l’installation des batteries, sera effectué à la base navale, » a indiqué une source haut placée au sein de la marine indienne.

 

Lorsque l’installation des équipements sera terminée, le 1er Scorpène commencera ses essais à quai, puis il effectuera les essais à la mer, pendant lesquels il validera sa capacité à lancer des armes, avant d’être finalement admis au service actif.

 

Le Scorpène est l’un des sous-marins classiques les plus modernes et les plus discrets au monde. Il sera armé de missiles Exocet et de torpilles Black Shark.

 

Référence : Sunday Guardian (Inde)

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C-130J  photo IAF

C-130J photo IAF

 

March 24, 2015 by Saurav Jha – Geek at large

 

Ever since the Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued its 2009 directive to prepare the military for a two front war, there has been a heightened sense of urgency in acquiring transport platforms that can move men and materiel over considerable distances at short notice. Prior to this, the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami had also brought to light the need to bring in longer ranged airborne platforms that can sustain humanitarian support across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

 

Accordingly, the Indian Air force (IAF) is recapitalizing its entire transport fleet with a view to becoming more potent in out of area operations besides being able to support the Indian Army's (IA's) ever growing logistical requirements.

 

While in the short term, quick buys of American platforms through the foreign military sales (FMS) route such as Boeing's C-17 Globemaster III and Lockheed Martin's C-130Js have been effected, it is clear that the IAF's requirements need to be actually used to spur the progressive indigenization of its transport aircraft pool. Moreover the IAF's transport aircraft needs could well be used to seed a second domestic original equipment maker (OEM) besides HAL from within India's private sector.

 

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Scorpene photo DCNS

Scorpene photo DCNS

 

NEW DELHI, March 23 By Richard Tomkins  (UPI)

 

A French-designed submarine being built in India is afloat as it enters advanced construction.

 

The first of six Scorpene attack submarines being built in India by Mazagon Docks Ltd has taken to water as it enters an advanced stage of completion.

 

The Sunday Guardian reported the vessel is now on schedule to be delivered to the Indian Navy in September of next year, with the remainder of Scorpenes being handed over at nine-month intervals.

 

"Both the pressure and the outer hull of the first Scorpene are in place," an unidentified Indian Navy source told the newspaper. "Much of the internal fit is also progressing well.

 

"The submarine will now be placed on a pontoon, and tugged out of MDL docks to the nearby Indian Navy Dock. This will free one precious submarine-building dock at MDL, and thus help in meeting deadlines for subsequent Scorpenes."

 

The Scorpene is a French-designed submarine from DCNS, which is transferring technology to Mazagon Docks Ltd under an agreement with Indian authorities.

 

Delivery of the first Scorpene to the Indian Navy is scheduled for September 2016. Thereafter, the delivery of the subsequent five has been promised at the rate of one every nine months.

 

The Indian Navy plans to arm the diesel-powered submarines with Exocet missiles and Black Shark torpedoes.

 

The newspaper described the construction of the submarines as a "desperately needed relief for the Indian Navy, which has lost five submarines in the last 15 years due to decommissioning or phase-out and accident, but not added a single new conventional submarine.

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24 mars 2015 2 24 /03 /mars /2015 08:35
FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)

 

23/03/2015 Sources : Etat-major des armées

 

Depuis plus d’une semaine,  les Forces Armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie (FANC) contribuent à l’aide apportée au Vanuatu, suite aux dégâts causés par le cyclone Pam. A ce jour, environ 300 personnels des FANC sont engagés dans cette action humanitaire.

 

Les FANC, en coopération avec le Vanuatu, les ONG présentes et les détachements de la sécurité civile de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de la Polynésie Française, ont réalisé un bilan des dégâts causés et évalué les besoins nécessaires aux populations des îles de Tanna et d’Erromango.

 

Le personnel à terre du RIMaP a principalement mené des actions d’ouverture d’itinéraires sur la partie Nord de Tanna et sur une partie d’Erromango, appuyé par les hélicoptères Puma et l’Alouette III. Il est renforcé ponctuellement par les brigades de protection de la frégate Vendémiaire et du patrouilleur La Glorieuse. Dans les jours à venir les derniers trajets de l’avion CASAvisant à apporter la logistique nécessaire au détachement du RIMaP de Tanna devraient avoir lieu.

 

Le CASAa également transporté 117 personnes, dont 83 civils et 34 militaires à Vanuatu, ainsi que 41 tonnes de fret. Dix ressortissants français ont aussi été rapatriés à Nouméa, et sept Vanuatuans ont pu être évacués de Tanna vers Port Vila. La frégate Vendémiaire et le patrouilleur La Glorieuse ont quant à eux délivré 8 tonnes de fret sur Tanna au profit de la Croix Rouge et de l’ONG Solidarité Tanna.

 

Les FANC s’appuient sur un dispositif composé de la frégate de surveillance Vendémiaire, renforcée d’un hélicoptère Puma de l’escadron de transport 52 de la base aérienne 186 et d’une Alouette III, du patrouilleur La Glorieuse, de deux avions CASA des FANC et des Forces Françaises en Polynésie Française (FAPF), d’un avion de patrouille maritime Gardian, et enfin d’un détachement du RIMaP déployé sur Tanna.

 

Depuis le 15 mars, près de 300 militaires français participent, en liaison avec le haut-commissariat de la République en Nouvelle-Calédonie, aux opérations de secours aux populations et de réhabilitation des infrastructures touchées par le cyclone Pam qui s’est abattu sur l’archipel des Vanuatu dans l’océan Pacifique.

FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)
FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)
FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)FANC : Poursuite de la mobilisation pour le Vanuatu (suite)
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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 17:35
Soldiers of the Indonesian Army - photo S.Titus

Soldiers of the Indonesian Army - photo S.Titus

 

March 20, 2015 By Prashanth Parameswaran - TheDiplomat

 

Jakarta is reorganizing its military for the future. But specifics still remain unclear.

 

On Tuesday, Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo held a limited cabinet meeting at the State Palace in Jakarta to discuss the ongoing modernization of the country’s military (TNI) and the national police.

One of the subjects discussed was the status of Indonesia’s new joint regional military commands – locally abbreviated Kogabwilhan – which are supposed to be in place by 2024. As I’ve written before for The Diplomat, the essence of the Kogabwilhan concept is to structure the military into multi-service regional commands consisting of a combination of army, air force and navy units and led by generals who would be able to respond quickly and flexibly to flash points with greater autonomy relative to the central leadership in Jakarta. The idea is not entirely new. Plans to begin implementing it had begun as early as 2008 under former Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and Jokowi had agreed to continue with ongoing efforts last November.

According to The Jakarta Post, TNI commander General Moeldoko, who is overseeing the progress of this, said Jokowi reiterated his support for Kogabwilhan at the meeting but said “it should be done gradually.”

As I’ve argued before, getting these commands finalized was always going to be a slow process given challenges such as the army’s traditional dominance in Indonesia as well as lingering questions like how leadership would work and what sorts of threats the commands should each be responsible for. Moeldoko, who is rumored to be retiring soon, said this probably means Indonesia will establish a first regional unit first, and then later continue with building the second and then the third.

There is also talk about bringing back the role of deputy TNI commander, which was previously scrapped under former Indonesian president Abdurrahman “Gus Dur” Wahid. The logic of the move, according to Moeldoko, is that this would ensure that the deputy can act even when the TNI commander is absent.

Not everyone is a fan of the proposal, however. Some say reinstating that position would just complicate the existing military structure – with one strong commander controlling all three military forces. It is also unclear what the exact division of labor would be between the commander and his deputy. Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Tedjo Edhi Purdijatno, for his part, said that the plan needed further study.

Meanwhile, Cabinet Secretary Andi Widjajanto revealed that the meeting had discussed a plan to prepare a presidential regulation on TNI reorganization. According to Andi, the regulation would be produced in 2015, but its implementation would be conducted gradually up until 2019.

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Singapore's Defense Budget Climbs 5.7 Percent

 

March 19, 2015 By Franz-Stefan Gady - TheDiplomat

 

Singapore’s defense minister is worried about hybrid warfare and wants to remake the military.

 

Singapore’s defense budget will increase by 5.7 percent in nominal terms to $9.5 billion for fiscal year (FY) 2015, according to numbers published by the Singaporean Ministry of Finance (MOF) this week. In addition, IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly reports that defense expenditure will increase as a proportion of GDP for the first time since 2009, rising from 3.2 percent of GDP in 2014 to 3.3 percent for 2015.

This is in accordance with Singapore’s policy of gradual increases to military spending. “Our approach is to plan long-term and maintain defense expenditures steadily,” Singapore’s Minister for Defense Ng Eng Hen noted in a speech in front of the parliament at the beginning of this month.

During that speech, the defense minister also emphasized that the SAF (Singapore’s Armed Forces) needs “to re-make itself in response to a changing landscape from new security threats,” such a hybrid warfare, by stepping up investments in cyber defenses, unnamed aerial vehicles, information technology, robotics, and artificial intelligence.

The majority of ASEAN countries have failed to develop a domestic defense industry, yet Singapore is a notable exception, “with capabilities on par with international competitors,” as a McKinsey & Company study states. For example, Singapore is a Security Cooperative Participant (SCP) in the United States’ F-35A combat aircraft program and is expected to place an order this year.

The defense minister, however, emphasized, that “people remain our greatest and indispensable asset.” In the long-term the city state will suffer from a manpower shortage – Singapore has a rapidly aging population, “so each time a platform is planned, in fact, one of the key questions is how can do it with less people,” he explained during the 2015 Committee of Supply debate.

The minister further notes that the default for the Ministry of Defense and the military is to upgrade existing platforms rather than buying new ones, “unless only new equipment provides clearly superior and needed capabilities.” However, Singapore is one of the largest weapon importers in the world and it is currently actively phasing out older platforms.

Among other things, the Singaporean Navy will gradually replace its Fearless-class patrol vessels with eight new locally-built littoral mission vessels. The Navy has also ordered two new Type 218SG attack submarines from ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, the first of which will be delivered by 2020. The army will receive new protected response vehicles, replacing the old V200. Also, Singapore will replace its fleet of Super Puma helicopters over the next decade. In 2014, Singapore also ordered six A330 tanker aircraft from Spain. Additionally between 2010 to 2014, Singapore received 32 F-15E combat aircraft from the United States and is also considering upgrading its fleet of 63 F-16 Fighting Falcons.

The twin pillars of Singapore’s defense policy are deterrence and diplomacy, according the Ministry of Defense’s website.  The latter is an acknowledgement of the geostrategic  limitations that the small city-state faces in a region where defense spending has increased an average of 11 percent per year over the last decade, and where China’s military spending has quadrupled over the same time span.

“Our defense relations with China are excellent, and we acknowledge China’s desire to play a peaceful and constructive role in this region,” Ng Eng Hen underlined in his speech. Yet, by 2018, Singapore will also be home to four U.S. Navy littoral combat ship (LCS), which will be rotationally deployed as part of of Washington’s pivot to Asia.

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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 17:35
Why Did Brunei Slash Its Defense Budget?

 

March 19, 2015 By Prashanth Parameswaran – TheDiplomat

 

Defense spending for the Southeast Asian state has been cut by over 25 percent.

 

Brunei’s defense spending has been slashed by over 25 percent for 2015 as the tiny, oil rich Southeast Asian state’s revenue is projected to decline partly due to falling global oil prices, according to local media reports.

According to The Brunei Times, Second Finance Minister at the Prime Minister’s office, Abdul Rahman Ibrahim, told the 11th Legislative Council on March 10 that the country’s budget would be around BND 537.49 million ($387.66 million) this year, down from the previous year’s BND 719.15 million.

In terms of the breakdown, around BND 336.15 million of the 2015 budget will be dedicated to personnel expenses, BND 169.34 million will go towards recurring annual costs of the military, and the remaining BND32 million is likely to be classified as “special expenditure”.

Within that breakdown, personnel expenses increased by around BND 15.28 million relative to last year. The rise was attributed to increments, the filling of existing vacancies, and the addition of new positions to maintain the extra equipment that the Royal Brunei Navy and Royal Brunei Air Force had acquired. Recurring annual costs, meanwhile, decreased just slightly.

But the largest shift – and a key reason for the large budget decrease – was due to an 86 percent slashing of the special expenditure portion of the budget. The minister attributed this largely to a transfer of funding for the Defense Capability Enhancement Project from the Ministry of Defense (MinDef) to the Ministry of Finance (MoF). But he also admitted that the cut occurred after a more general “review of priorities” on military capabilities and work buildings “in line with the current economic situation.”

This should come as no surprise. Brunei’s economy is highly dependent on the energy sector – with oil and gas accounting for around 70 percent of the country’s nominal GDP and almost all of its exports. With energy prices declining, the country’s economy has suffered, with anemic growth last year and increasing pressure on government finances. This is now including the country’s defense budget, which has remained quite steady over the past few years at about 2.5 percent of GDP.

Nonetheless, the minister assured the council that Brunei’s capabilities – particularly that of the RBAF – would remain at the highest levels amid growing challenges and as the country moves toward realizing its Wawasan (National Vision) 2035. He also said MinDef is currently conducting an in-depth study to ensure that its defense management and long-term planning is cost-effective.

“MinDef will continue to practice prudent spending and ensure corporate governance such as instituting the program and performance budgeting method in management,” he said.

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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 12:36
A French Rafale Marine Flotille 11F - carrier qualifications aboard the USS Carl Vinson photo US Navy

A French Rafale Marine Flotille 11F - carrier qualifications aboard the USS Carl Vinson photo US Navy

 

New Delhi, March 20: telegraphindia.com

 

French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, heading a battlegroup of ships involved in strikes against the Islamic State from the Persian Gulf, will be in the Arabian Sea next month for 10 days of war games with the Indian Navy.

 

The exercise, the latest of a series named "Varuna", will also involve India's aircraft carrier, the INS Vikramaditya, other Indian warships and a submarine.

 

The nuclear-powered Charles de Gaulle carries on board the navalised Rafale fighter jet that also landed on and took off from the American USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier earlier this month in the Persian Gulf.

 

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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 12:35
India Developing Network of Coastal Radars

Indian PM Narendra Modi inspects the Guard of Honour, at the Ceremonial Reception, in Seychelles on March 11.(Photo M.Asokan -Indian Prime Minister's Office)

 

March 20, 2015 By Oscar Nkala – Defense News

 

GABORONE, Botswana — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has activated the first of the Indian Navy's planned 32 coastal surveillance radar (CSR) stations in the Seychelles, marking the beginning of the rollout of an Indian-led maritime surveillance project set to have stations in the Seychelles, the Maldives, Mauritius and Sri Lanka.

 

Modi activated the radar system during his recent tour of the Seychelles as he visited key Indian Ocean region allies in a move some military strategists view as an effort to forge a strong alliance to counter aggressive expansion by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the region since October.

 

Addressing senior Indian Navy and Seychelles Coast Guard officers during the commissioning, Modi said India's plan includes setting up radar stations in the Seychelles, Mauritius and the Maldives. Negotiations to set up at least 10 more in Sri Lanka are ongoing.

 

He said the CSRs will improve the operational capabilities of the maritime security forces of partner nations and the overall security of the exclusive economic zones which make up the region's "blue economy."

 

"We regard Seychelles as a vital partner in our Indian Ocean neighborhood. Our relationship is unique and special. It is founded on a deep sense of mutual trust and confidence. Our security partnership is strong and has enabled us to fulfill our shared responsibility to advance maritime security in the region," he said.

 

"It is a privilege to be a partner of the Seychelles in the development of its security capabilities. We also hope that Seychelles will soon be a full partner in the maritime security cooperation between India, Maldives and Sri Lanka," Modi said.

 

Regional defense analysts say that once completed, the 32-station surveillance project will enable the Indian Navy, through its allies, to monitor the movements of all ships operating in the Indian Ocean.

 

Modi pledged to donate a second Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft to boost the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities of the Seychelles Coast Guard.

 

India donated the first Dornier (Do 228) aircraft and some naval vessels to the Seychelles in mid-2013. Seychelles President James Michel said the stations are proof of his country's exemplary defense and security relationship with India.

 

"Everybody recognizes India's footprints on many facets of our economic, social and cultural development. We have an exemplary partnership in the defense and security sectors.

 

"This is very much reflected in our fight against piracy and the joint patrolling of our oceans and also the training of our defense personnel. We are very encouraged by the willingness of the government and people of India to work with us in the context of the development of our blue economy,"

 

In addition to the newly commissioned CSR on the main island of Mahe, more will be installed on the smaller islands of Farqhuar, Astove and Assumption. All are expected to be commissioned into service between July and August.

 

In neighboring Mauritius, Modi signed an agreement to set up eight Indian-controlled CSR stations and pledged to continue strengthening the Mauritius Coast Guard with new aircraft, naval vessels and Indian training for its seamen.

 

The IOR surveillance project is widely seen as India's response to China's aggressive new operations in the region. In January, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense said it will step up the deployment of Navy vessels in the area to protect its security and economic interests while contributing to regional international anti-piracy operations.

 

The Indian move follows recent reports suggesting that China is pushing for the establishment of at least 18 deepwater ports with African and Asian littoral states to set up bases and maintenance yards for vessels.

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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 12:35
Rafale Vs. Su-30MKI - The New Indian Dogfight


March 23, 2015 by Shiv Aroor - Livefist
 

Intensifying since the turn of the new year, you couldn't possibly have missed the roar of AL-31s in all talk of India's turbulent final dash for a Rafale jet deal. It's unmissable. The fact that the Su-30 MKI was pushed into the M-MRCA conversation by none other than India's defence minister ensured the notion strengthened quickly, unscathed by intrigue and rumours. And then, it exploded.
 

On the evening of December 30, when Manohar Parrikar suggested to reporters that 'additional Su-30s' could save the IAF in the event that 'complications'-ridden negotiations with Dassault Aviation for 126 Rafale fighters didn't end in a purchase contract. That the seed of the idea came from the proverbial horse's mouth, and not South Block hearsay, gave it furious immediacy.

 

The suggestion caught the Indian Air Force completely off guard, flying as it did in the face of an unusually defiant stance the IAF leadership had decided on in 2012 about there being 'no Plan-B' in the event that the Rafale failed. But this time, the IAF resisted an immediate rebuttal. This was, after all, the Defence Minister who had weighed in. But what truly unnerved the IAF -- and several planners within the MoD -- was that Parrikar had gone out on a limb less than two months after being handpicked as Defence Minister. His specific comments on the negotiations revealed three things: One, that he'd hit the ground running and was fully abreast of the negotiations and where they were stuck. Two, that he was fully willing to question for the first time the presupposition both within the MoD (and especially the IAF) that there would was likely to be extended turbulence, but a deal would finally be signed. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, it showed that Parrikar has been empowered by the PM to lead decision-making on a deal that's so large that it has everything to do with the political leadership, and little to do with the act of hardware procurement.

 

But there was blood in the water that couldn't be ignored. If Parrikar's pre-New Year comment sparked a fire, he pretty much flung a barrel of gasoline at it two weeks later when in an interview to Karan Thapar on Headlines Today, he said in response to a question on the possibility of the Rafale deal not working out, "Sukhoi-30 choice is always there. What I mean to say is: upgrade the Sukhoi-30, make it more capable."

 

The latch-on was instantaneous. Hours after Parrikar's comments were broadcast, Russian think-tank the Center for Analysis of World Arms Trade declared on Jan 13 that India's potential choice of more Russian Su-30 MKIs instead of Rafales would "advantageous to the country’s air force in terms of cost, tactical and technical characteristics of the plane and a series of other reasons". For good measure, the Russians stoked France's controversial hold-back of Mistral-class amphibious intended for Russia. The example had been broached before, but Moscow really ground it in this time.

 

A month later, Livefist learns, a concerted effort was made by Russia's mission & trade office in New Delhi to pull India's External Affairs Ministry into the conversation. The specifics of what was on the table isn't fully known. A curious Russian media report quotes junior minister in the MEA, former Army chief, Gen (Retd.) Vijay Kumar Singh as having said that the Su-30 was cheaper than the Rafale and more reliable.

 

In February, with the Su-30 vs. Rafale debate stewing for nearly two months to the consternation of Dassault, IAF chief Arup Raha was fairly buttonholed into saying, "There's M-MRCA and there's Sukhoi-30. The requirements are slightly different. And they have their own capabilities. They compliment each other but do not replace each other." A statement, it was immediately clear, that practically subverted what the Defence Minister had suggested.

 

At Aero India 2015, where the IAF chief made that comment, the spotlight also shined on friction between Sukhoi and the IAF over the unexplained seat ejection that caused the type's fifth accident last year. The Russians weren't happy. "When we are wrong, we will say so. When the Indian pilot is wrong, the IAF should not be shy to admit that," an irritated UAC officer told me at the time.

 

Dassault Aviation and the French government were always prepared for rumblings of power-play and suggestive pressure from the Indian MoD, but the speed at which the conversation heated up caught all involved by surprise. For Dassault, it would now be fighting on two fronts -- one with a confident new government that promised quick action either way. And two, with the Russians, India's largest supplier of military hardware, practically invited into the tense last lap of the M-MRCA fight by the Indian MoD. The French Defence Minister, who visited Delhi last month for the second time in less than two months, didn't bring up the Su-30 MKI. The French didn't have a direct play, political or otherwise. It was felt that things were too delicate at the negotiations table to poke at something that was, Paris understood, a direct message that India wasn't going to budge on final sticking points. Informed that it needed to work on a joint liability matrix with HAL for the license build programme, Dassault decided to bide its time.

 

Of course, by this time, plenty of journalism in India, Russia and France -- and the furious online military aviation subculture -- had gotten the Rafale and Su-30 to dogfight on paper. It wasn't until March that France's patience cashed out. It was a veritable neutron bomb on the Su-30's two month supercruise through arms & diplomatic circles, and even the French couldn't have expected such a break: a statement by Defence Minister Parrikar himself that the Su-30 fleet had serious problems.

 

For Dassault and the French government, the new conversation was 

 

Here's the latest state of play:

 
  1. Russia smells real blood. Through their Trade Office and the Embassy, an existing conversation about additional numbers of the Su-30 & upgrades of earlier units has been re-energised with the additional sweetener of a markedly higher degree of local content and sourcing on any additional Su-30s India may choose to license build in Nashik.
  2. Livefist can confirm that Russia has also offered India the Su-35 'Super Flanker', but kept the details open. The type is officially on the table now with Russia inviting India to help configure a Su-35 'MKI'.
  3. Russia is attempting to contain the twin damage of (a) information about engine trouble and fleet availability. Rosoboronexport has begun discussions with the IAF and HAL. And (b) the issue of the mysterious seat ejections. Both sides have decided to sort out the issue cordially and in private. It doesn't want to lose the momentum it received from the initial suggestion that more Su-30s could cushion the potential collapse of the M-MRCA.
  4. Dassault and HAL are currently working at a furious pace to have something to show to the MoD in the next one week, though it remains unlikely that there will be anything for Prime Minister Modi & President Hollande to announce next week in Paris.
  5. On March 18, Defence Minister Parrikar said, "They have to tell us whether they can do it or not. Can’t keep waiting."
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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 08:55
Mirage 2000H - photo Guillaume Carré

Mirage 2000H - photo Guillaume Carré

 

Defens'Aero

 

Au mois de Juillet 2011, Dassault Aviation et Thalès ont signé avec l'Inde un contrat portant sur la modernisation d'une cinquante de Mirage 2000H (monoplace) et Mirage 2000TH (biplace) appartenant à la Force Aérienne Indienne.

 

Ces appareils, acquis dans les années 80, commençaient sérieusement à vieillir, et à devenir obsolètes face à des avions construits ces dernières années. C'est pourquoi, l'Inde, qui veut s'assurer d'être un pays leader et puissant en Asie, tout en ayant les moyens de pouvoir contrer les menaces qui déstabiliseraient son état, en particulier avec les tensions très vives qui existent avec son voisin, le Pakistan.

Cette modernisation, d'un montant de 2,4 milliards de dollars, apporte donc à Delhi et à sa flotte de Mirage 2000H/TH un nouveau souffle avec l'implantation d'un nouveau radar plus puissant, d'un système de contre-mesures plus efficace, la possibilité d'emporter des missiles air-air MICA IR et MICA EM, dont 500 ont été commandés, un viseur de casque, une nouvelle avionique, ainsi que des calculateurs internes modernes.

 

Suite de l'article

 

Galerie Flickr du photographe, à visiter : Cliquez ici .

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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 08:35
Think Tank: Hainan Island and China’s South Sea Fleet

 

20 March 2015 By David McDonough* – Pacific Sentinel

 

Recent reports talk about China’s possible establishment of a ‘fourth’ naval fleet with jurisdiction over the Indian Ocean region (IOR), joining the existing North Sea Fleet, East Sea Fleet, and South Sea Fleet. This mysterious fourth fleet will supposedly be based on Hainan Island—even though the island falls under the jurisdiction of the South Sea Fleet and is some distance away from the IOR. For that reason, many see a prospective Chinese fleet covering the IOR to be either entirely speculative or, at best, a hollow force existing in name only.

 

One should certainly be wary of overstating China’s military capabilities or, indeed, ambitions. Taking a worst-case view of a Chinese naval fleet in the IOR could overshadow more modest but also more plausible concerns about other possible roles for a fourth fleet based out of Hainan Island.

 

The island faces the South China Sea (SCS), over which Beijing has proffered expansive historical claims, such as the famous nine-dash line which encompasses nearly all of this maritime zone. Maritime incidents between China and its neighbours, especially Vietnam and the Philippines, are increasingly frequent.

 

The People’s Liberation Army’s Navy (PLAN) is undoubtedly moving to buttress its presence on the island. On Yalong Bay near the island’s southeastern tip, China’s recently constructed Longpo naval base is a deep-water port complete with submarine piers, an underground submarine facility with tunnel access, and a demagnetising facility to reduce the magnetic residuals on ship hulls. This new nuclear submarine base is expected to be serve as a home for the PLAN’s new Jin-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). It also features long piers designed for surface combatants, making it a multi-purpose base. The PLAN has an existing base at Yulin, situated just west of Longpo and designed to service PLAN’s conventional submarines. Facilities for surface ships and construction of new piers have also been reported there.

 

The Hainan complex underpins the PLAN’s rapidly growing South Sea Fleet. Once the least important of China’s three fleets, the South Sea Fleet has since become the primary recipient of China’s more advanced naval warships, including the Shang-class nuclear attack submarine, conventional submarines (Kilo-, Song- and Yuan-class), the above-mentioned Jin-class SSBN, and a dozen of China’s more advanced guided-missile destroyers and frigates and three new amphibious warfare ships, bringing its total to 29 major surface combatants.

 

Moreover, according to John Patch (PDF), China’s fast-attack Houbei-class missile catamarans are also primarily based with the East Sea and South Sea Fleets. Those small, cheap vessels might have limited range and defensive capabilities but they have an impressive anti-surface warfare capability, each being armed with eight long-range anti-ship cruise missiles.

 

The South Sea Fleet may be based out of Zhanjiang on the Chinese mainland. But, given the new submarine and surface warship facilities on the Hainan naval complex, it’s clear the island plays an increasingly important role in its fleet operations. On one hand, it can be seen as a potential SSBN bastion for the undersea leg of China’s nuclear deterrent—in which attack submarines, fast attack ships, and a surface fleet heavy with both anti-ship and air-defence capabilities would be geared towards providing a protective cover for its Jin-class SSBNs against potential anti-submarine warfare (ASW) assets.

 

On the other hand, this naval build-up could be construed in more offensive terms; less about protecting SSBNs and more about magnifying the country’s sea control. While allowing for greater power projection in the IOR, they’re more likely geared for operations in strategically vital locations like the dispute-laden SCS. Attack submarines provide a particularly formidable capability against both submarines and surface ships, while guided-missile destroyers/frigates could provide protection for China’s fleet of missile catamarans and amphibious warships.

 

Such a possibility puts a worrisome light to recent revelations about land reclamation and construction on numerous reefs in the disputed Spratly Islands. Reports indicate a possible airstrip and anti-aircraft tower being constructed, which could strengthen China’s capacity to operate around these disputed islands. That would be especially true if some of those facilities are capable of providing logistical support for the short-range Houbei catamarans, thereby eliminating one of the key weaknesses of this ‘thoroughbred ship-killer‘.

 

It’s difficult to determine which interpretation of China’s naval activities is correct, and it’s possible (and likely) that both approaches are being pursued simultaneously. China would, after all, need protective cover for its SSBNs for its bastion strategy to succeed, requiring a capacity for sea control equally usable against other maritime claimants in the South China Sea. Indeed, an SSBN bastion near Hainan Island logically places a premium on China’s capacity to control the surrounding ‘near sea’.

 

Rather than being distracted by an unsubstantiated red herring, like a putative fourth PLAN fleet over the Indian Ocean, attention needs to be rightly placed on these more immediate and concrete developments. To do otherwise wouldn’t only be detrimental from a security perspective, but strategically foolish as well.

 
* David S. McDonough is research manager and senior editor at the Conference of Defence Associations (CDA) Institute in Ottawa, Canada. The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the CDA Institute
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23 mars 2015 1 23 /03 /mars /2015 08:35
News Report: Indonesia, Japan to Sign a Defense Agreement

 

21 March 2015 by Steve Herman (VOA)

 

BANGKOK—Indonesia said it will sign a defense agreement with Japan -- a move certain to raise concerns in China, with which Jakarta already has a military pact.

 

Indonesia on Friday announced that a non-binding defense agreement will be signed with Japan next week when President Joko Widodo visits Tokyo for talks with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

 

Indonesian officials say the agreement will increase cooperation in military technology, training and peacekeeping operations; a significant boost above their current defense relationship, which is essentially limited to the exchange of military students. The new pact might also include exchanging intelligence information.

 

Indonesia has enjoyed a more formal military relationship with China -- with which it has a binding agreement -- and has purchased Chinese missiles and other equipment.

 

President Widodo is also to visit China immediately after Japan.

 

Foreign Ministry spokesman Armanatha Nasir said the president will raise the contentious South China Sea territorial dispute in both Tokyo and Beijing.

 

"Of course the issue of regional peace and stability will be discussed both in Japan and China, because the importance of ensuring that the region continues to benefit from stability and peace, because this is a major factor in the contribution for the region's economic development," Nasir said.

 

Japan does not have claims in the South China Sea, but it and China do dispute the sovereignty of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea, which are controlled by Japan.

 

Indonesia, the largest country in Southeast Asia in terms of size and population, has taken a neutral stance on territorial disputes, as Nasir points out, offering itself as a broker to its neighbors and China.

 

"We're a non-claimant country, but we're committed to helping ensure that there can be trust within the countries, claimant countries, on this issue," noted Nasir. "We have pushed for the negotiation through ASEAN in particular, and I think there's certain progress there where China and the other claimants who are ASEAN members have been discussing this issue."

 

Under Prime Minister Abe, Japan has bolstered its security policy, increasing ties with the Philippines and Vietnam, which also have territorial disputes with China.

 

Closer military ties with Jakarta would make the Japanese defense industry more competitive with South Korean manufacturers of military equipment.

 

At home, Abe has sought to loosen restrictions contained in Japan's pacifist constitution imposed on it by the United States after the Japanese defeat in the Second World War. But that has caused considerable anxiety in China and on the Korean peninsula, which suffered at the hands of Japan's colonialism in the first half of the 20th century.

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