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26 août 2013 1 26 /08 /août /2013 06:30
HMS Illustrious - photo UK MoD

HMS Illustrious - photo UK MoD

26/08/2013 par Jacques N. Godbout – 45eNord.ca

 

Si le président Obama semblait hésiter encore il y a quelques jours sur la réponse à appropriée à l’attaque chimique qui a tué des centaines de personnes s’il était avéré que le régime d’Assad en était responsable, les Britanniques quant à eux sont d’ores et déjà prêts à se joindre à une intervention militaire, si on en croit le quotidien The Telegraph.

 

Le ministre britannique des Affaires étrangères a déclaré dimanche que le Premier ministre David Cameron avait parlé avec le président Barack Obama et que les deux étaient d’accord qu’il doit y avoir une «réponse sérieuse».

La Syrie a certes accepté de laisser les Nations Unies inspecter à compter de lundi le site de l’attaque aux armes chimiques, mais un responsable américain a affirmé que ce serait alors «trop ​​tard pour être crédible» et qu’il n’y avait guère de doute que c’était bien le gouvernement syrien qui était à blâmer.

La Grande-Bretagne a déclaré elle aussi dimanche que les preuves d’une attaque aux armes chimiques dans la banlieue de Damas auront déjà été détruites avant la visite du site par les inspecteurs de l’ONU.

«Nous devons être réalistes sur ce [les résultats, ndlr] que l’équipe de l’ONU peut atteindre», a déclaré le secrétaire des Affaires étrangères William Hague à la presse.

Si les puissances occidentales semblaient encore chercher la réponse appropriée à dans ce qui est vraisemblablement la pire attaque aux armes chimiques dans le monde en 25 ans, un porte-parole de l’Armée syrienne libre a déclaré quant à lui dans une interview que les rebelles disposeraient d’informations selon lesquelles plusieurs pays occidentaux ont bel et bien pris la décision de lancer une attaque militaire contre le régime syrien en réponse à l’usage qu’il a fait d’armes chimiques.

Selon le porte-parole de l’ASL, «Le monde ne peut pas supporter la mort de 1 500 personnes sans agir».

En outre, quelques jours après l’attaque au gaz toxique, des problèmes d’alimentation en eau et en nourriture commencent aussi à poindre, les habitants de la capitale syrienne craignant que leurs approvisionnements soient contaminés.

Le gaz toxique a frappé la zone de la Ghouta, où des hectares de terres agricoles fournissent la capitale de 3 millions de personnes, Damas, en légumes frais, viande et produits laitiers.

De son côté, le Premier ministre français Jean-Marc Ayrault a déclaré dans une interview que la communauté internationale ne pouvait pas permettre que de pareils crimes contre l’humanité aient lieu en Syrie et, chez les Britannique, si on en croit le Telegraph, des navires de guerre sont prêts à unir leurs forces aux forces navales américaines dans une attaque possible contre la Syrie.

Selon le journal, des sources gouvernementales britanniques ont déclaré que les pourparlers entre les dirigeants occidentaux étaient en cours, mais que, s’il y avait consensus, l’intervention militaire pourrait commencer dans les prochains jours.

 

 

Comment pourrait se dérouler l’intervention

Le HMS Triumph, un sous-marin britannique de classe Trafalgar, capable de lancer des missiles Tomawhak (Photo: WikimédiaCommons)

Comme l’armée de l’air syrienne est jugée suffisamment forte pour abattre des avions ennemis, toute attaque serait probablement lancée d’abord à partir de la mer.

Un sous-marin à propulsion nucléaire de la Marine royale britannique est d’ailleurs déjà dans la région tandis qu’un certain nombre de navires de guerre ont récemment quitté la Grande-Bretagne pour des exercices en Méditerranée.

Les commandants d’une pareille opération pourraient aussi, au besoin, utiliser la base de la Royal Air Force britannique d’Akrotiri, à Chypre, pour l’appui aérien.

Si une intervention militaire était décidée, la première vague de missiles pourrait alors être lancée dans une semaine.

Des sources militaires font remarquer que le début d’une campagne contre la Syrie pourrait ressembler aux premières heures de la campagne de 2011 contre le colonel Mouammar Kadhafi en Lybie.

La campagne de Libye avait commencé avec un blitz de missiles Tomahawk à partir de navires de guerre américains et d’un sous-marin britannique de classe Trafalgar.

La Royal Navy, bien sûr, ne révèlent pas les positions actuelles de ses sous-marins, mais on sait bien qu’ils traversent régulièrement la région sur leur chemin vers le canal de Suez.

En outre, la Sixième Flotte des États-Unis dispose actuellement de quatre contre-torpilleurs lance-missiles dans la région et chacun d’eux pourrait participer à l’attaque.

La Royal Navy a également sa task force de réaction rapide en Méditerranée. Le groupe comprend deux frégates et le porte-hélicoptères HMS Illustrious.

 

Et les Russes?

Le président américain Barack Obama s’était prononcé vendredi contre une intervention militaire en Syrie sans mandat des Nations-Unies: «Si les États-Unis décident d’attaquer un autre pays sans avoir reçu le mandat de l’ONU et sans présenter de preuves suffisantes, on peut se demander si de telles démarches peuvent être conformes au droit internationale», avait déclaré le chef de la Maison Blanche dans une interview accordée à la chaîne américaine d’information continue CNN.

Toutefois, il semble bien improbable qu’une intervention militaire obtienne l’aval de l’ONU, les Russes , alliés indéfectibles du régime de Damas et qui ont droit de veto au Conseil de Sécurité s’y opposant.

Cependant, s’il est avéré que le régime Assad est responsable de la pire attaque chimique depuis un quart de siècle, la donne pourrait changer.

Entre temps, les Russes continuent de donner de la voix, le président de la commission des affaires internationales de la Douma (chambre basse du parlement russe), Alexeï Pouchkov, déclarant dimanche 25 août que le président Obama aspirant à la guerre en Syrie répète les démarches de son prédécesseur George W.Bush qui préparait la guerre en Irak, devenant ainsi un clone de ce dernier.

La différence entre l’Irak de Saddam et la Syrie d’Assad étant, ce qui semble échapper aux Russes, que les armes de destruction massives, cette fois, existent bel et bien et qu’on en a manifestement fait usage.

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26 août 2013 1 26 /08 /août /2013 05:53
Kosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting Hill

23/08/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 23 août 2013, l’escadron d’éclairage et d’investigation (EEI) français a relevé la compagnie ukrainienne au camp de Nothing Hill, au nord du Kosovo.

 

Depuis le 2 août, l’EEI avait déployé trois pelotons sur le poste frontière de « Gate 1 », la position la plus au nord de la KFOR. A partir de cette position, l’escadron a conduit des patrouilles quotidiennes en véhicule et à pied. Il a effectué des missions de contrôle de véhicules à l'aide de « check-point »  et des missions de surveillance, notamment des axes secondaires qui permettent de circuler entre le Kosovo et la Serbie sans passer par le poste frontière. Ces missions ont pour but de maintenir un environnement sûr et sécurisé, et de garantir la liberté de mouvement des habitants sur tout le territoire.

 

L’ensemble de l’escadron est désormais déployé à Nothing Hill où il domine l'axe routier entre Mitrovica et « Gate 1 ». Il remplit les mêmes missions qu’à « Dog 31 » ou « Gate 1 ». Sur « Gate 1 », il a été relevé par une compagnie polonaise. Sur Nothing Hill, il succède à une compagnie ukrainienne. Les unités de manœuvre française, polonaise et ukrainienne sont toutes placées sous le commandement tactique du Multinational Battle Group East (MNBG-E) de la KFOR.

 

La KFOR participe au maintien d’un environnement sûr et sécurisé au profit de l’ensemble de la population du Kosovo, en coopération avec la Mission des Nations unies au Kosovo (MINUK) et la mission de l’Union européenne (EULEX). Environ 300 militaires français sont engagés dans l’opération TRIDENT, nom de la participation française à la KFOR, avec une unité de manœuvre (l’EEI) et un élément de soutien national (ESN).

Kosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting HillKosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting Hill
Kosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting HillKosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting Hill
Kosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting HillKosovo : Déploiement de l’EEI au camp de Nohting Hill
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25 août 2013 7 25 /08 /août /2013 11:45
Visit of a delegation from EUCAP Sahel Niger Mission

22 août 2013 eutmmali.eu

 

On 21 and 22 August 2013, the European Union Training Mission Mali (EUTM Mali) received the visit of Colonel John Venau and Divisional Commissioner Frank Van Der Mueren, from EUCAP Sahel Niger Mission, accompanied by Mrs. Laura Mascagna and Sara Campinoti, from the European Union Delegation in Mali. The purpose of this visit was to improve mutual knowledge between the different European Union stakeholders in the Sahel region and to discuss the joint issues and prospects between the two missions.

 

During the first day, the delegation was received by General Bruno Guibert, commander of the European Union Training mission in Mali, and attended a presentation of the mission within Main Headquarters in Bamako. The second day was dedicated to the presentation of the « training » component in Koulikoro. After being welcomed by Colonel Philippe Testart, commanding officer of Koulikoro training camp, the delegation attended the training activities of the Malian battalion « Elou », including an urban combat training sequence in the combat village of Koulikoro.

 

Launched in August 2012 for a term of two years, the EUCAP Sahel Niger Mission includes 50 European experts in the areas of justice and security, and aims at contributing to improve the capacity of Nigerian security forces, in order to fight efficiently terrorism and organized crime in the region.

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25 août 2013 7 25 /08 /août /2013 11:40
Le NORAD et la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie participeront à l'exercice militaire conjoint Vigilant Eagle 2013
23 août 2013 -(Marketwired)
 
BASE DE LA FORCE AERIENNE DE PETERSON, COLORADO- Le Commandement de la défense aérospatiale de l'Amérique du Nord (NORAD) et la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie mèneront leur troisième exercice coopératif de vol réel du 26 au 30 août 2013 au-dessus de la mer de Béring.

L'exercice, appelé Vigilant Eagle, se veut une initiative menée conjointement par les Etats-Unis et la Russie pour améliorer la coopération et la réponse dans le cadre d'un scénario de détournement d'avion commercial auquel participe des militaires de la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie, de l'Aviation royale canadienne et des Etats-Unis ainsi que des aéronefs opérants en Russie et aux Etats-Unis.

L'exercice de cette année prendra la forme d'aéronefs simulant deux vols internationaux : un en provenance de l'Alaska en vol dans l'espace aérien russe, puis un en provenance de Russie en vol dans l'espace aérien américain.

Dans le scénario de l'exercice, un transporteur aérien commercial immatriculé à l'étranger est saisi par des terroristes lors d'un vol international et ne répond pas aux communications. Cette situation fera en sorte que la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie et le NORAD devront lancer ou détourner des chasseurs pour enquêter sur le transporteur commercial et le suivre. L'exercice portera sur le transfert de la surveillance de l'aéronef d'un pays à l'autre par les pays participants.

La série d'exercices Vigilant Eagle a été menée à quatre reprises depuis sa création. Elle a été lancée en 2008 avec un exercice de simulation par ordinateur, suivi par le premier exercice de vol réel en août 2010, auquel ont participé des intercepteurs, des avions ravitailleurs et des avions AWACS des deux participants. Cet événement a marqué une étape importante dans nos efforts de coopération continus visant à protéger nos frontières internationales. Il a été suivi par un autre exercice de vol réel réussi en 2011. En 2012, un autre exercice de simulation par ordinateur a été réalisé à la demande de la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie.

Ces exercices continuent à favoriser l'amélioration de la coopération entre la Force aérienne de la Fédération de Russie et le NORAD en ce qui a trait à leur capacité à répondre rapidement aux menaces de terrorisme aérien. Travailler côte à côte permet à la Russie, au Canada et aux Etats-Unis de saisir d'autres occasions d'améliorer leur partenariat international et de détecter, localiser, identifier, intercepter et suivre de manière collaborative la simulation d'un aéronef détourné qui traverse les frontières internationales.

Note aux rédacteurs : Pour de plus amples renseignements sur cet exercice en Amérique du Nord, veuillez communiquer avec les Affaires publiques du NORAD au 719-554-6889 ou visitez http://www.norad.mil.

Tout au long de l'exercice, des photos et des vidéos de rouleau B seront disponibles pour téléchargement sur le site du Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System (DVIDS) à l'adresse http://www.dvidshub.net/feature/VigilantEagle et sur le site de la Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes à l'adresse http://www.combatcamera.forces.gc.ca.
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25 août 2013 7 25 /08 /août /2013 11:20
The AT-6 light attack aircraft during its first production test flight at Beechcraft's facility in Kansas, US. Photo Beechcraft Corporation.

The AT-6 light attack aircraft during its first production test flight at Beechcraft's facility in Kansas, US. Photo Beechcraft Corporation.

23 August 2013 airforce-technology.com

 

Beechcraft has carried out the initial test flight of its first production AT-6 light attack aircraft at its facility in Wichita, Kansas, US.

 

Having already completed more than 1,600 flight hours, the aircraft is being offered to the US allies seeking light attack air support for demanding missions.

 

During flight test, the aircraft was loaded with a pair of 250L drop tanks, two inert GBU-58 laser-guided bombs, two LAU-131 seven-shot rocket launchers, as well as a L-3 Wescam Mx-15Di electro-optical infrared camera, Flight Global reports.

 

Beechcraft CEO Bill Boisture said the flight test demonstrates the collaborative effort of the entire Beechcraft team involved in the design, development and production of the AT-6 aircraft.

 

''We have seen a growing interest in the AT-6 from the defence establishment around the world and we are eager to provide proven reliability and a cost-effective solution to meet the light attack mission needs of our customers,'' Boisture said.

"The aircraft is being offered to the US allies seeking light attack air support for demanding missions."

 

Beechcraft Defense Company president Russ Bartlett said: ''This light attack aircraft is outfitted with state-of-the-art equipment and avionics that will provide partnering nations with a proven air platform and weapons systems that are already in use by air forces around the world.''

 

Powered by a single Pratt and Whitney PT6A-68D engine, the AT-6 is an armed variant of T-6B Texan II aircraft under development to support a variety of operations, including training, manned intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance, and light precision attack missions.

 

Equipped with CMC Esterline's mission modified Cockpit 4000 and Lockheed Martin-built A-10C-based mission system, the aircraft can also be used in the support of convoy escort, homeland defence, counter-narcotics, disaster area reconnaissance, search-and-rescue and firefighting operations.

 

The aircraft has successfully demonstrated high-end net-centric and light attack capabilities and full compatibility with US and Nato joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) systems during the Air National Gurad's (ANG) Operational Assessment and Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment in 2010.

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25 août 2013 7 25 /08 /août /2013 07:45
Atalante : coopération avec la Marine tanzanienne

30/07/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 23 juillet 2013, lors de son escale en Tanzanie, à Dar-es-Salaam, le commandant de la frégate Guépratte a effectué des rencontres avec des autorités locales et européennes dans le cadre de l’opération européenne de lutte contre la piraterie Atalante.

 

Il a dans un premier temps rencontré le général de brigade Abdullah Mwemjudi, commandant les opérations et l’entraînement de la Marine tanzanienne, ainsi que son état-major, à la base navale de Dar-es-Salaam dans le cadre du programme LMCB, Local Maritime Capability Building, de l’opération Atalante. Lors d’une précédente escale, le général Mwemjudi s’était rendu à bord du Guépratte suite à une action de coopération dans le cadre du LMCB.

 

Dans un deuxième temps, le commandant a accueilli à bord monsieur Marcel Escure, ambassadeur de France en Tanzanie et madame Marie Keller, première conseillère de l’ambassade de France. En présence du capitaine de frégate François Marescaux, officier de liaison de l’état-major de l’opération, les enjeux de l’opération Atalante leur ont été présentés et ils ont pu mesurer l’importance de la présence européenne en océan Indien dans le cadre de la lutte contre la piraterie.

 

Le 26 juillet, une délégation de marins tanzaniens a été accueillie à bord pour un échange d’expérience sur le thème de la plongée, suivie d’une visite du bâtiment.

 

Ce type d’interactions et de rencontres contribue au développement des capacités d’intervention des marines régionales engagées contre la piraterie et au service de la sécurité maritime dans la région.

 

La frégate Guépratte est déployée depuis le 14 mai au sein de l’opération Atalante. Cette opération a pour mission d’escorter les navires du Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM), de participer à la sécurité du trafic maritime et de contribuer à la dissuasion, à la prévention et à la répression des actes de piraterie au large des côtes somaliennes.

 

La France participe à l’opération Atalante avec le déploiement permanent d’au moins une frégate de la marine nationale. Le dispositif peut être renforcé ponctuellement par un avion de patrouille maritime Atlantique 2 (ATL 2), de surveillance maritime Falcon 50, ou par un avion de commandement et de détection E3F.

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25 août 2013 7 25 /08 /août /2013 07:45
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)

31/07/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 25 juillet 2013, la force Serval a conduit une opération aéroterrestre dans la région de Djebock, à environ 40 kilomètres au Nord Est de Gao.

 

Déployant une centaine de soldats français, cette opération avait pour objectif de marquer la présence des forces concourantes dans la zone. Pour ce faire, une compagnie renforcée accompagnés de deux gendarmes maliens étaient appuyés par un Tigre, une Gazelle et un détachement de renseignement. Sur la base de renseignements obtenus auprès de la population, la compagnie du groupement Désert a effectuée en véhicule une infiltration de nuit jusqu’à une vingtaine de kilomètres de l’objectif. Les éléments ont ensuite privilégié une approche discrète à pied sur une dizaine de kilomètres pour boucler l’objectif avant le lever du jour. Vers 5h30 du matin,  le dispositif a été complété par l’héliportage d’une section en deux rotations.

 

Les militaires français et les gendarmes maliens ont ensuite procédé à la fouille minutieuse du village de Chetaouadi tandis qu’une patrouille mixte d’hélicoptères composée de deux Gazelle et d’un Tigre assurait leur couverture.

 

Au bilan, les militaires de la force Serval ont saisi quelques armes tout en maintenant la pression sur les terroristes avec une présence dissuasive permanente.

 

Environ 3200 militaires français sont actuellement présents sur le sol malien et poursuivent leurs missions de sécurisation visant à affaiblir durablement les groupes terroristes ainsi qu’à poursuivre le transfert progressif de la zone aux contingents relevant désormais de la MINUSMA.

Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
Opération Météorite à l’Est de GAO (25/07/2013)
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24 août 2013 6 24 /08 /août /2013 11:50
Nato's Ramstein Rover 2013 exercise to begin next month

23 August 2013 airforce-technology.com

 

Forward air controllers (FACs) from 20 Nato member countries will participate in an international air exercise, code-named Ramstein Rover 2013 (RARO13), at the 22nd Air Base at Namest nad Oslavou in the Czech Republic.

 

Scheduled to be carried out between 2-20 September 2013, the exercise will involve around 30 fighter and support aircraft, and 500 FACs from 20 participating countries, as well as support personnel from the host nation.

 

Jointly organised by Nato's Single Allied Air Command (AIRCOM) at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, and the Czech Air Force, the exercise will feature challenging scenarios to enhance participants' skills in the cooperation of air and land forces.

 

Having hosted the exercise's previous edition, the Czech Republic is expected to retain the same exercise director and several of his 20 team members from AIRCOM, ensuring a well-proven command and control setup for even more intensive and efficient training.

 

HQ AIRCOM RARO13 exercise director German Air Force colonel MSc Harry Schnell said the command will leverage experience learnt from the previous exercise to ensure an improved standard for preparation and conduct of the three-week training drill.

 

''Conducting RARO in the Czech Republic for the second time shows that the younger NATO nations are successfully up to the major challenge of staging such a demanding exercise,'' Schnell said.

"The exercise will involve around 30 fighter and support aircraft, and 500 FACs from 20 participating countries."

 

Czech Air Force commander colonel Libor Stefanik said RARO13 offers the Czech Air Force an opportunity to continue further development of its critical capabilities.

 

''In addition, we can examine in this multinational exercise our national ability to host and support such a complex training activity,'' Stefanik said.

 

RARO13 is designed to provide realistic pre-deployment training to FACs, which are soon to be deployed on Nato's International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) operation in Afghanistan.

 

Beginning with a classroom academic training, the exercise will then move to live-fly practical close air support (CAS) phase using Nato jet aircraft and helicopters to realistically train air and ground crews in effective employment of airpower in support of own forces, with less damage to civilians and their property.

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24 août 2013 6 24 /08 /août /2013 11:45
Visite d’une délégation de la mission EUCAP Sahel Niger

22 août 2013 eutmmali.eu

 

Les 21 et 22 août 2013, la Mission Européenne d’Entraînement au mali (EUTM Mali) a reçu la visite du colonel John Venau et du commissaire divisionnaire Frank Van Der Mueren, de la mission EUCAP Sahel Niger, accompagnés de Mmes Laura Mascagna et Sara Campinoti, de la Délégation de l’Union Européenne au Mali. Le but de cette visite était d’améliorer la connaissance mutuelle entre ces différents acteurs de l’Union Européenne dans la région Sahélienne et d’évoquer les problématiques et les pistes de travail communes aux deux missions.

 

Au cours de la première journée, la délégation a pu s’entretenir avec le général Bruno Guibert, commandant la Mission Européenne d’Entraînement au Mali, et a assisté à une présentation de la mission à l’état-major principal de Bamako. La seconde journée a été consacrée à la présentation du volet « formation » à Koulikoro. Après avoir été accueillie par le colonel Philippe Testart, chef de corps du camp d’entraînement de Koulikoro, la délégation a assisté aux activités de formation du bataillon malien « Elou », notamment au travers d’une séquence d’entraînement au combat urbain dans le village de combat de Koulikoro.

 

Lancée en août 2012 pour un mandat de deux ans, la mission EUCAP Sahel Niger regroupe environ 50 experts européens dans les domaines de la justice et de la sécurité, et a pour objectif de contribuer à l’améliorer des capacités des forces de sécurité nigériennes  pour lutter de manière efficace contre le terrorisme et la criminalité organisée dans la région.

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24 août 2013 6 24 /08 /août /2013 11:40
750th Mi-8AMT helicopter produced

ULAN-UDE, Russia, Aug. 22 (UPI)

 

Russian Helicopters reports production of the 750th Mi-8AMT Hip aircraft, which will enter service with the Russian military.

 

The Mi-8AMT combat transport has the export designation of Mi-171.

 

The milestone was achieved by Russian Helicopters' Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant.

 

"It is symbolic that this 'landmark' helicopter should be delivered to the Defense Ministry," UUAP Managing Director Leonid Belykh said. "We have enjoyed a fruitful relationship with the ministry for many years, and are continuing to develop this partnership."

 

The original version of the Mi-8 was introduced into service in 1977.

 

The AMT variant features gear such as a spotlight with infrared filter, a FLIR radar system and additional fuel tanks for increased range.

 

"Helicopters of the Mi-8/17 series enjoy global renown and are in constant demand, and for many years have set the standard for medium-class helicopters," Russian Helicopters said.

 

"The first Mi-8AMT (Mi-171) was produced in 1991. Since then, its construction and equipment have undergone continuous updating and new versions have been developed, strengthening the position of this Russian best-seller on the global market."

 

A new variant, the multi-role Mi-171A2, is under development. Russian Helicopters said it expects the aircraft will receive certification by the end of next year, with deliveries to customers starting in 2015.

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24 août 2013 6 24 /08 /août /2013 11:20
UH-1N Huey helicopter photo USAF

UH-1N Huey helicopter photo USAF

Aug. 21, 2013 By AARON MEHTA  - Defense News

 

WASHINGTON — The US Air Force is close to finalizing a plan to extend the life of the UH-1N Huey helicopter for the next decade.

 

“We’ve authored a master plan that will provide a framework for how to sustain and modernize this aircraft for the next six to ten years,” said Maj. Chris Roness, Helicopter Requirements Branch Chief at Air Force Global Strike Command. “It’s in the final phases of coordination for signatures.”

 

The plan will lay what improvements can be made to reduce long-running capability gaps with the Huey, among the oldest platforms in the service. Unlike modern aircraft, the Huey is analog, lacking the digital displays that are commonplace on current platforms.

 

“That plan says we’re going to sustain the fleet, address all our Air Force flight and safety mandates, investigate modest improvements in the capabilities and excess government assets, and we’re going to reduce capability gaps that we’re concerned with,” Roness said.

 

The majority of Hueys are used for two key missions: providing security at nuclear missile launch sites, and the movement of government officials around the Washington, D.C. area. In case of an attack on the city, the UH-1N fleet would be responsible for moving top officials out of the city and to a safe zone.

 

The Air Force recently attempted to replace the Huey fleet under the Common Vertical Lift Support Platform (CVLSP). But that program became a victim of a DoD-wide budget squeeze and was killed in the Pentagon’s fiscal 2013 budget proposal.

 

“The challenge is, in a sequester resource challenged environment, there just aren’t enough budgetary resources to provide for a replacement right now,” Roness said. “So we’re sustaining, and we’ll do that with this plan.”

 

Roness stressed that there is no concrete decision to retire the Huey at the end of the timetable, and that the plan will be updated as time moves on. “It’s not that at the end of 10 years there is a big line in the sand,” he said. “This is us looking forward with what we can see right now.”

 

While the age and relative simplicity of the Huey means it lacks capabilities modern systems take for granted, Richard Aboulafia, an analyst with the Teal Group, believes there is “minimal risk” in keeping the fleet going.

 

“It’s a robust work horse. With the Huey, what you see is what you get.” Aboulafia said. “It was developed before they started designing things with precise margins, and it was before they started building systems that needed constant care and feeding.”

 

But the aging platform has been criticized for its lack of modern technology, such as navigational tools needed for flight during adverse weather conditions. To help address capability gaps, the Air Force has already begun movement on three upgrades for the aging rotorcraft.

 

Cockpits fleetwide will have night vision compatible cockpit lighting installed, which should enhance night-flight capabilities. Flight engineers are also slated to receive crash worthy seats. Both upgrades are scheduled for installation across all Hueys by the beginning of 2015.

 

A similar timeline also applies to the installation of a helicopter terrain awareness warning system and traffic collision avoidance device into the aircraft. That system should provide the kind of high-level situational awareness data that Huey has lacked since its creation. The tailboom assemblies have also been changed out fleetwide, a project that finished in 2012.

 

“To us, those are big victories,” Roness said.

 

One potential boon for the Air Force: the US Marine Corps has decided to move away from the UH-1N model and is working out a strategy for handing over as many as 26 Hueys to its sister service.

 

“We made arrangements to acquire those aircraft, and they’re in the process of getting transferred over to the Air Force right now,” Roness said, before cautioning that a delivery date is cloudy, due in part to delays caused by sequestration. It is also unclear whether the service will beef up the number of active Hueys or keep the majority in reserve.

 

“Right now our goal is to obtain the aircraft and store them, then let the Air Force decide on way forward” with deciding how and where to deploy them, he added.

 

The Air Force has previously taken possession of three Marine Corps Hueys, used to replace a trio of Air Force models lost over the last five years. Those three are currently going through a recapitalization process.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 16:50
Air Vice-Marshal Elaine West - photo UK MoD

Air Vice-Marshal Elaine West - photo UK MoD

23 August 2013 Ministry of Defence and Defence Infrastructure Organisation

 

Elaine West has become the first woman to be promoted to Air Vice-Marshal within the RAF.

 

Air Vice-Marshal West will take up the role of Director of Projects and Programme Delivery at the Defence Infrastructure Organisation. She will lead the way in programming and delivering multi-million-pound infrastructure projects to support military training, improve defence capability and oversee the draw down of Army units from Germany.

 

Prior to Air Vice-Marshal West’s promotion, the highest rank held by a regular serving female officer in the modern day RAF was Air Commodore. The highest ranking female officer in the Navy has been Commodore and the highest rank achieved by a woman in the Army has been Brigadier.

 

Air Vice-Marshal West said:

It is with enormous pride that I take up my new appointment. I am privileged to have served in the RAF and to have enjoyed so many challenging roles over the years.

To now be the first female military two-star is a truly unexpected bonus. I know so many inspirational women across all 3 Services who continue to make a substantial contribution to operations and our Armed Forces more widely.

This is a terrific opportunity and one that I’m looking forward to immensely.

Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said:

We need the best and the brightest talent in senior positions as we transform Defence over the next few years as we build Future Force 2020, and that means selecting people from across Defence, irrespective of gender.

I am pleased that we are demonstrating in Defence that there are no ‘glass ceilings’ for female officers who have the necessary abilities to rise to the senior ranks.

Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford, said:

Elaine West’s promotion to the rank of Air Vice-Marshal is thoroughly well-deserved and I wish her every success in her challenging role within the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.

The Royal Air Force is proud of its record as an equal opportunities employer – we were recognised most recently by the Times as one of the UK’s top 50 female employers – and it is fantastic to see more female officers reaching top positions within the Service.

The vast majority of roles in the Armed Forces are open to women and I would encourage everyone, regardless of gender, to take full advantage of the opportunities available to them within the military.

Air Vice-Marshal West joined the RAF in late 1978 and through her commitment and leadership has climbed through the ranks over her 34-year career. She has served her country in bases across the world and her appointment will now help to inspire generations of women to continue aiming high to reach the top ranks within the military.

The Armed Forces are committed to increasing the number of female personnel and to promoting diversity at all levels. The RAF has consistently received extensive recognition for its work on gender equality and promoting career opportunities for women.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 16:40
SNLE Severodvinsk Photo Oleg Kuleshov

SNLE Severodvinsk Photo Oleg Kuleshov

MOSCOU, 22 août - RIA Novosti

 

Le sous-marin nucléaire russe Severodvinsk a achevé la 3e des quatre étapes d'essais en mer, a annoncé jeudi le service de presse des chantiers navals Sevmach de Severodvinsk.

 

"Le sous-marin a passé plus de 20 jours en pleine mer. Il a réalisé tous les essais prévus par le programme. Les systèmes de bord du sous-marin ont été testés dans différentes conditions", a indiqué Marat Abijanov, chef de production des matériels de guerre de Sevmach, cité par le service de presse.

 

Le sous-marin nucléaire Severodvinsk est le chef de file du projet 885 Iassen. Il a un déplacement de 8.600/13.800 tonnes et peut plonger à 600 mètres de profondeur. Sa vitesse est de 16/30 nœuds. Le SNLE Severodvinsk est doté de missiles supersoniques de croisière de type Oniks et Kalibr et de torpilles à guidage automatique. Son équipage comprendra 90 sous-mariniers dont 32 officiers.

 

La Marine russe se verra livrer trois sous-marins nucléaires avant la fin de 2013 dont deux du projet 955 Boreï (Alexandre Nevski et Vladimir Monomakh) et un du projet 885 Iassen.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 16:35
India AF's Second C-17 - source Livefist

India AF's Second C-17 - source Livefist

August 22, 2013 By : Defence News

 

A top US Air Force general has said Washington is preparing to station military aircraft in India as part of its "Asia pivot" policy, and the city it is looking at to base its assets in is Kerala capital Thiruvananthapuram.

 

An Indian defence ministry source said: “We have never discussed any such proposal.”

 

Defence minister A.K. Antony is from Kerala, where the Opposition Left is mobilising protests against the state government.

 

The disclosure by the American general, who was part of the policy group on Indo-US military relations, has the potential to stir up trouble for the Manmohan Singh government in the run-up to elections. In Kerala, the Left is particularly strong.

 

CPM general secretary Prakash Karat, informed of the US general’s statement, said: “That seems to be the expectation of the Pentagon. It would stem from the Indo-US military framework agreement signed in 2006. It is up to the UPA government to clarify if such base facilities will be allowed.”

 

The chief of the Pacific air forces under the US military’s Pacific Command, General Herbert “Hawk” Carlisle, has visited Thiruvananthapuram. As a lieutenant general before he took over his current command, he had led the US delegation at an executive steering group meeting of the Indian and US air forces.

 

“So, as I envision it, as I talk about expanded engagement, a lot of our rebalance is a rotational presence through the Pacific. And obviously we’ll maintain our capability in Northeast Asia. In a lot of ways we’ll increasingly move south and west with the rotational presence. Darwin, Tindal, (Pilbara), Changi East in Singapore, Korat in Thailand, Trivandrum in India.… The most capable platforms will be rotated into the Asia-Pacific,” the general was quoted by Foreign Policy and other magazines as telling journalists at a breakfast meeting.

 

Carlisle said the US was not setting up new bases in the Asia-Pacific but would continuously “rotate” its military assets in a revival of a “Checkered Flag” policy from the years of the Cold War.

 

He said that during the Cold War, the US rotated all its military units from the Continental US (Conus) to Europe. That would now be done for the Asia-Pacific.

 

Indian Air Chief Marshal N.A.K. Browne, who visited the US last month, met Carlisle.

 

Talking of that meeting, the US general said the Indian Air Force was trying to learn to set up a military space command. Carlisle said he had apologised for cancelling a Red Flag exercise, to which the Indian Air Force had been invited, because of budget cuts.

 

“The relationship’s great with the Indian Air Force. I think Air Chief Marshal Browne and I are good friends. We’ve known each other for a while,” Carlisle said.

 

“We talked about a variety of things. One of them was, again, an apology on our part for cancelling Red Flag. We did make a commitment to have Red Flag next year about this time and they are going to participate, so that was a positive in that respect.”

 

He added: “We talked about other engagement opportunities. Their C-17 (strategic air-lifter) — he was here picking up a C-17 out of Long Beach, their second one. He actually flew the C-17 back here to Washington DC through Colorado. So we talked about the C-17.

 

“One of the discussions was doing some exchanges with their C-17 folks and ours. The other things that he talked about were the Indian Air Force — the Indian military is trying to develop a space command.”

 

Browne was also in Colorado Springs to visit the US Air Force Space Command. “So we talked about our potential to show them how we do it, some of the education that’s available, some of the organisational things, some of the things we learned as we stood up a space command a long time ago,” the general said.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 16:20
U.S. Navy To Cut Admirals

August 22, 2013. by David Pugliese - Defence Watch

 

This is from the U.S. Navy:

 

WASHINGTON (NNS) — Upon the recommendation of the Chief of Naval Operations, the Secretary of the Navy has approved the initial step to reduce, eliminate or consolidate a net of 35 Navy flag officer positions in the ranks of rear admiral (lower half) (O-7), rear admiral (O-8), and vice admiral (O-9) Navy officials announced Aug. 20.

 

“We had to make tough choices but it was the right thing to do – the plan is in line with Congressional mandates, OSD guidance, and our changing fiscal environment,” said Vice Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. Mark E. Ferguson.

 

Flag officer end strength adjustments are already underway using a phased approach and will be completed by fiscal year 2017. This will result in a flag officer end strength of 151 Navy specific billets while meeting the existing minimum requirement for 61 Navy flag officers to fill joint billets.

 

“This plan postures the Navy to absorb future reductions in headquarters and staff due to sequestration. In fact, we plan to submit the elimination of an additional six flag billets with the FY15 defense budget,” said Ferguson. “This reflects our commitment to working more efficiently and cost-effectively in this resource constrained environment without putting our warfighting capabilities at risk.”

 

Specific billets affected by this plan are:

 

SECNAV BILLETS

 

Executive Director, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Acquisition and Procurement), Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, and Acquisition), Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS BILLETS

 

Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics, N4, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from vice admiral to rear admiral.

 

Director, Energy and Environmental Readiness Division, N45, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral to rear admiral (lower half).

 

Director, Operations Division, Office of Budget, Office of the Assistant SECNAV for Financial Management and Comptroller/Director, Operations Division, Fiscal Management Division, N821, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Director, Fleet Readiness Division, N43, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Director, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance Capabilities, N2/N6F2, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Director, Expeditionary Warfare Division, N95B, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Director, Surface Warfare Division, N96B, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Director, Submarine Warfare Division, N97B, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Director, Air Warfare Division, N98B, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Director, Total Force Programming and Manpower Management Division, N12, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Merge position with Director, Military Personnel Plans and Policy Division, N13, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. The pay grade of the combined position will be rear admiral.

 

Director, Decision Superiority, N2/N6F4, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Program Manager, Director for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, Calif. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Merge Commander, Naval Service Training Command, Great Lakes, Ill. and Chief Operating Officer, N7, Naval Education and Training Command, Norfolk, Va. The pay grade of the combined position will be rear admiral (lower half).

 

FLEET BILLETS

 

Director, Maritime Headquarters, Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Va. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral to rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Navy Expeditionary Combat Command, Virginia Beach, Va. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral to rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance 5th/7th Fleet, Atsugi, Japan. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command, Virginia Beach, Va. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Deputy Commander, Fleet Cyber Command/ Deputy Commander, 10th Fleet, Fort Meade, Md. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Merge Commander, Office of Naval Intelligence, Washington, D.C. and Director, National Maritime Intelligence Integration Office, Washington, D.C. The pay grade of the combined position remains rear admiral.

 

Commander, Submarine Group 2, Groton, Conn. will be eliminated. The position pay grade is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Expeditionary Strike Group 5, Manama, Bahrain has been disestablished. This position had been filled by a flag officer Individual Augmentee from the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C. The associated responsibility of Commander, Task Force 51/59, Manama, Bahrain was turned over to Marine Corps Forces, Central Command.

 

ACQUISITION FLAGS

 

Deputy Commander for Ship Design, Integration and Engineering, SEA-05, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral to rear admiral (lower half).

 

Deputy Commander for Undersea Warfare, SEA-07, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C. Merge position with Program Executive Officer for Submarines, Washington, D.C. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Assistant Commander for Logistics and Industrial Operations (AIR-6.0) Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Md. Merge with Commander, Fleet Readiness Centers, Patuxent River, Md. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command Space Field Activity, Washington, D.C. Merge with Program Executive Officer for Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, Calif. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Deputy Commander for Surface Warfare, SEA-21, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C. Merge with Program Executive Officer for Ships, Washington, D.C. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, Patuxent River, Md. Merge with Assistant Commander for Research and Engineering, Naval Air Systems Command (AIR-4.0), Patuxent River, Md. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Washington, D.C. Merge with Commander, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Washington, D.C. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Deputy Commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, Calif. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Vice Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Vice Commander, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Md. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

OTHER FLAGS

 

Commandant of the Medical Education Training Campus/Director of Medical Education and Training (M7) BUMED Training Campus, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral to rear admiral (lower half).

 

Commander, Navy Region Midwest, Great Lakes, Ill. duties will be merged with Commander, Navy Region Northwest, Bangor, Wash. The pay grade of the combined position is rear admiral (lower half).

 

Chief of Staff, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

Director, Navy Medicine Research, M2, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington, D.C. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain.

 

United States Pacific Command/United States Pacific Fleet Surgeon, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Reduce pay grade of position from rear admiral (lower half) to captain assigned to U.S. Pacific Fleet.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 16:20
USS Chancellorsville (CG-62) fires a standard missile - photo US Navy

USS Chancellorsville (CG-62) fires a standard missile - photo US Navy

Aug 23, 2013 ASDNews Source : The Lockheed Martin

 

The Lockheed Martin and U.S. Navy team's (NYSE: LMT) Aegis Combat System successfully completed the first live firing test that proves the system can defend beyond its line of sight by integrating data from a remote sensor to intercept a target.

 

The latest Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air (NIFC-CA) test marks the first test at sea, and the second consecutive time this year, where Aegis used remote data to successfully intercept a target. Using the Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC) to interpret data from remote sources, Aegis launched a Standard Missile-6 (SM-6) missile from the USS Chancellorsville (CG-62) to intercept the target.

 

"The latest NIFC-CA test demonstrated how the Aegis Combat System has taken a significant step forward in increasing interoperability with remote systems to extend the distance that we can detect, analyze and intercept targets," said Jim Sheridan, director of U.S. Navy Aegis programs for Lockheed Martin. "We continue to use our advanced solutions to provide the Navy with the robust and reliable capabilities needed to defend our nation from sophisticated threats."

 

As a result of the successful NIFC-CA test, Aegis proved once again that it can transform and adapt to threats and address a changing defense landscape. The U.S. Navy and Lockheed Martin are committed to modernization programs for the Aegis Combat System on cruisers and destroyers to extend service life and provide new technologies to the ships and their crews. Ships receiving Aegis system upgrades will field Open Architecture and Commercial Off-the-Shelf technologies that will reduce total ownership costs and ensure military readiness for ongoing missile defense needs.

 

Headquartered in Bethesda, Md., Lockheed Martin is a global security and aerospace company that employs about 116,000 people worldwide and is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products, and services. The Corporation's net sales for 2012 were $47.2 billion.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 13:49
Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013

23/08/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Point sur les opérations de la force Serval depuis le jeudi 15 août 18h00 jusqu’au jeudi 22 août, 18h00.

 

Au cours de ces derniers jours, les opérations aériennes se sont poursuivies avec une soixantaine de sorties dont la moitié consacrées aux opérations de reconnaissance ou d’appui au sol.  Une dizaine de sorties ont été dédiées aux missions de ravitaillement, une dizaine d’autres ont été consacrées à des missions de renseignement et une dizaine consacrées à des missions de transport.

 

Au sol, la force Serval poursuit les opérations autour de la boucle du Niger et dans le Nord du pays.

 

Le 21 août, la force Serval a achevé l’opération Centaure, débutée le 21 juillet. Conduite avec près de 800 militaires français, une centaine de véhicules, les hélicoptères du GAM et l’appui des Rafale en provenance du Tchad, Centaure avait pour but de dissuader toute tentative de déstabilisation du processus électoral dans le Nord du Pays entre Kidal, Tessalit et Aghuelok. Placée en soutien de la Mission des Nations Unies au Mali (MINUSMA), elle-même en appui des forces armées maliennes, la force Serval a effectué des patrouilles dans les villes, fouillé des habitations, des camps et des grottes réputées ou susceptibles d’être ou d’abriter des caches d’armes. Près de 4 000 cartouches de tous calibres, des obus de mortiers, des roquettes, de l’explosif et du matériel de guerre ont ainsi pu être saisies. Parallèlement, la force Serval a participé à l’organisation logistique des deux tours de scrutins en soutenant l’installation des bureaux de vote (appui au transport du matériel électoral) et en assurant la sécurisation des bureaux de vote (vérification de non-pollution par moyen cynotechnique). Les élections se sont déroulées sans entrave.

 

Le 18 août, la force Serval a déployé un système radar GIRAFFE sur la plateforme opérationnelle désert de Gao. Le rétablissement sécuritaire de la zone ayant entraîné un accroissement de l’activité aérienne civile (ONU) et militaire dans la zone, ce système va permettre d’élargir les capacités actuelles de surveillance de l’espace aérien et d’accroitre la coordination des vols de l’ensemble des moyens aéronautiques de la force.

 

Enfin, sur le plan du soutien au développement, la brigade Serval a distribué du matériel informatique aux radios communautaires de Gao. Ces équipements informatiques serviront à la production de programmes culturels et d’information. Elle a par ailleurs livré un cinquième puits dans un hameau en périphérie de la ville, qui était l’un des plus  mal desservi en eau potable.

 

Environ 3200 militaires français sont actuellement présents sur le sol malien et poursuivent leurs missions de sécurisation visant à affaiblir durablement les groupes terroristes ainsi qu’à poursuivre le transfert progressif de la zone aux contingents relevant de la MINUSMA.

Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013
Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013
Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013
Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013Opération Serval : point de situation du jeudi 22 août 2013
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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 12:40
Kurchatov city, the center of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site

Kurchatov city, the center of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site

August 23, 2013: Strategy Page

 

It was recently revealed that for the past 17 years (until 2012) there had been a secret operation to deal with the nuclear material scattered around the Soviet era Semipalatinsk nuclear research and testing facility in Kazakhstan. Semipalatinsk was not included in the places that needed nuclear weapons grade radioactive material removed to keep it out of circulation. Soviet nuclear weapons officials had insisted that the nuclear material at Semipalatinsk had already been taken care of. American nuclear researchers aiding the official nuclear disarmament operation stumbled upon the Kazakhstan facility in the 1990s and found that it still contained lots of nuclear material, and that this was apparently not generally known because the abandoned facility was overrun by illegal scrap collectors. Semipalatinsk consisted of many kilometers of tunnels where underground nuclear tests, or other nuclear research was conducted. The tunnels were largely sealed along with other places containing bits of nuclear material. But the area had been discovered by poor Kazakhs who had, since the early 1990s been scouring the place for scrap metal or anything else that could be sold. The scavengers didn’t know about buried nuclear material, but their excavations and dismantling activities were bringing them closer to such dangerous stuff. The Kazakhstan government was not aware of the danger and had not bothered to try and keep the scavengers out. In order to keep this a secret, and to get the nuclear material removed or permanently sealed, a secret deal was made with the Kazakh government and in 17 years of largely clandestine work the deed was done. All this cost $150 million, paid for by the United States.

 

Kazakhstan had earlier, with the help of the United States, already completed the official removal of 13 tons of weapons grade uranium and plutonium (enough to make nearly 800 nuclear bombs) to a secure storage site (and eventual conversion into fuel for nuclear power plants). All this was accomplished by a post-Cold War agreement between the United States and Russia to account for all Soviet nuclear weapons, and dismantle most of them. The U.S. provided funding and technical assistance, but the hard work was carried out by Russian experts and diplomats. Semipalatinsk was not included because the Soviet bureaucracy thought it didn’t count even though there turned out to be some 200 kg (440 pounds) of plutonium in some of the 131 tunnels and 13 test shafts where 456 nuclear tests had taken place over four decades. The last test was in 1989 and the site was officially closed in 1991. Many of those tests were not successful, leaving behind buried plutonium. The Soviet engineers believed that whatever plutonium there remained at Semipalatinsk was so hard to get at that it was not worth mentioning. Later visits by American scientists found this was not true. There was a lot of plutonium and other nuclear material that was easily extracted. Most of the loose nuclear material was at the Degelen Mountain part of the 18,000 square kilometer Semipalatinsk complex.

 

Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine inherited nuclear weapons when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 (and everyone agreed that whatever Soviet assets were on the territory of the 14 new nations created from parts of the Soviet Union, were the property of the new country.) Russia, with the financial and diplomatic help of Western nations, bought and dismantled the nukes owned by those three nations.

 

Meanwhile, the Russians had other, uniquely Russian, problems, like the Kazakhstan site that was recently revealed. They had a lot (tons) of other highly radioactive material in circulation, much of it in powder form, and largely used for medical and industrial purposes. Particularly worrisome are the hundreds of Radiothermal Generators (RTGs) Russia set up in remote parts of the country during the Soviet era. The RTGs were similar to the power supplies found on some space satellites, using radioactive material to generate heat, and thus electricity, for radio beacons and signal repeaters in remote areas. In the early 1990s, the Russians weren't even sure where some of these RTGs were, and there were cases of civilians finding them, cracking them open and being injured, or killed, from the radiation. The Russians noted that there have been many attempts to steal radioactive material in Russia, but none, so far as is known, have succeeded. All of the RTGs were eventually found and destroyed. The Kazakhstan site was similar in that a lot of the radioactive material was deadly but not suitable for nuclear weapons. Terrorists could use this stuff for dirty bombs and the radioactive debris was spread all over the Kazakhstan site. That’s why the cleanup had to be secret, lest terrorists find out about it and offer large cash payments for whoever could sneak such dirty bomb material out of the site. That never happened. The Kazakhstan site also contained enough nuclear material for a dozen or more nuclear bombs, although this stuff was spread over a large area.

 

There was one last problem. Russian officials admitted that, during the 1990s, 5-10 pounds of enriched uranium and several ounces of weapons grade of plutonium had been stolen from their nuclear power facilities. What the Russians did not mention (perhaps because the Russian nuclear bureaucracy had never kept a record of it) was the stray material in places like the Kazakhstan site. Some of the officially missing radioactive material was later discovered, in small quantities, in Western Europe, Turkey and Russia as the thieves sought to sell it. The amount the Russians admit to losing is not enough to make a bomb, and much of the missing stuff could be accounting and handling errors (both common in the Russian bureaucracy.)

 

In the last two decades, the only radioactive material smuggled out of Russia was small quantities, and usually low-level stuff unsuitable for a bomb. Most Russian nukes have been disassembled and their nuclear material turned into power-plant fuel. The remaining nukes are under very tight security and most of their nuclear scientists were given financial and career incentives (paid for by the U.S.) to leave nuclear weapons work behind. Nevertheless, for two decades, breathless new stories of Russian "loose nukes" were a media staple on slow news days.

Map of Nuclear Related Areas in Kazakhstan - source NTI (Nuclear Threat Initiative)

Map of Nuclear Related Areas in Kazakhstan - source NTI (Nuclear Threat Initiative)

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 12:35
Explosion à bord du sous-marin Sindhurakshak : le ministre indien de la défense n’écarte pas la thèse du sabotage

23 août 2013 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

Sans écarter la thèse qu’un “sabotage” puisse être à l’origine des explosions qui ont secoué le sous-marin indien INS Sindhurakshak, le ministre de la défense A K Antony, a souligné jeudi que l’incident jetait une ombre sur les capacités de la marine à protéger les intérêts maritimes du pays.

 

Le ministre a indiqué que la marine avait ordonné une étude pour évaluer l’état des armes à bord du sous-marin touché, par crainte d’une nouvelle explosion pendant les opérations de sauvetage.

 

« La marine a chargé une commission d’enquête de trouver les causes de l’accident et elle a commencé ses travaux avec tout le sérieux nécessaire. Sa mission est de d’étudier tous les aspects pouvant être à l’origine de l’incident. Rien n’est écarté, Toutes les causes possibles seront examinées par la commission, » a précisé M. Antony.

 

Plusieurs parlementaires ont cherché à savoir si un sabotage était une des raisons de l’accident. Le ministre a répondu que « à ce stade, nous ne pouvons pas déterminer les causes de l’incident. Nos forces armées travaillent sur cet incident et ils sont attentifs à cette éventualité. »

 

Le ministre a aussi annoncé que le corps d’une 8è victime avait été retrouvé.

 

Les plongeurs ont découvert des morceaux de métal et des éléments de couleur jaune, partiellement brulés, près du quai où était amarré le sous-marin. Ils ont été envoyés à un laboratoire pour analyse de leur composition.

 

Des échantillons d’eau de la salle des torpilles ont été analysés en laboratoire et ne montrent pas la présence de TNT ou dans les éléments de couleur jaune. Des analyses complémentaires sont en cours.

 

Référence : The Hindu (Inde)

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 12:35
Project 636 Varshavyanka-class submarine

Project 636 Varshavyanka-class submarine

HANOI, Vietnam, Aug. 23 (UPI)

 

Russia's Admiralty Shipyard in St. Petersburg said it will float out the third of six Project 636 Varshavyanka-class submarines being built for Vietnam's navy by the end of the month, RIA Novosti reported.

 

The Varshavyanka class, with more advanced stealth technology and an extended combat range, is an improvement on its predecessor, the Kilo class of submarines, RIA Novosti said.

 

The U.S. Navy calls the diesel-electric subs black-holes because their technology makes them nearly undetectable when submerged.

 

Vietnam will use the 3,100-ton submarines primarily for anti-shipping and anti-submarine missions in relatively shallow waters.

 

RIA Novosti said Vietnam ordered the six submarines in 2009 to counter China's increasing naval influence in the region. The contract, worth around $2 billion, includes training of Vietnamese crews in Russia.

 

A Vietnamese crew has been training since April in the first of the submarines, the Novorossiisk, that completed its 100-day sea trials last month and is expected to be delivered in November, Admiralty Shipyards said.

 

Admiralty will float out Vietnam's fourth Varshavyanka-class vessel in November, with delivery of the last vessel to Vietnam scheduled for 2016.

 

A report by Naval-Technology in August last year said the Varshavyanka-class vessels have a range of 400 miles using electronic propulsion and can patrol for 45 days.

 

The submarines carry a crew of 52 and feature 533mm torpedo tubes and Kalibr 3M54 (NATO SS-N-27 Sizzler) cruise missiles, developed by Russia's Novator Design Bureau.

 

Top speed is 20 knots and diving depth is about 985 feet.

 

The shipyard also said the first of another six being built for Russia's Black Sea Fleet would be floated out in November.

 

Construction of the first Varshavyanka-class sub for the Black Sea Fleet, a vessel named the Novorossiisk, began in 2010 and was completed ahead of schedule, the shipbuilder said.

 

Admiralty Shipyard also constructed India's ill-fated Sindhurakshak submarine that was destroyed by an explosion this month.

 

The vessel is the seventh and last of the 10 Kilo-class diesel-electric submarines the Indian navy acquired from Moscow between 1986 and 2000.

 

Admiralty built the Sindhurakshak in 1997 and the Russian Severodvinsk Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk recently completed a 2 1/2-year, $80 million modernization of the vessel.

 

Sindhurakshakat had arrived at Mumbai Naval Docks on April 29 but sank after a massive explosion Aug. 14 that killed 18 seamen.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 11:50
Reductions Will Limit Armed Forces' Capabilities, UK Military Chief Warns

Aug. 22, 2013 - By ANDREW CHUTER – Defense News

 

LONDON — Britain’s new chief of the defence staff has warned that reductions to military manpower and budgets will require the government and others to “recalibrate” what the armed forces can achieve.

 

“We have to recalibrate our expectations of the level of capabilities we can field on new operations from a standing start,” Gen. Sir Nick Houghton said in an interview in an internal Ministry of Defence magazine.

 

Houghton, who took over as Britain’s top military officer last month, said it was not possible to retain the degree of sophistication in capability terms “when you adopt a more generic contingency posture ... we will not have the perfect capability for every scenario.”

 

The warning from Houghton comes just weeks after the next US ambassador to London said during a US Senate confirmation hearing in Washington that it was of “critical concern” that the British continue to have “full-spectrum capability, remain operable with us and also that they are able to continue to lead missions on behalf of NATO.”

 

Britain has slashed defense spending as part of wider financial austerity measures, with personnel numbers heavily cut and capabilities completely axed — albeit temporarily in some cases.

 

Part of those changes involves cutting regular British Army troop numbers to 82,000 from 102,000 while building reserve force numbers up to 30,000.

 

With the withdrawal of combat troops from Afghanistan due to be complete by the end of next year, the British are moving toward contingency operations under a restructuring of the military scheduled to be complete by the end of the decade.

 

Houghton said the combination of “manpower reductions, keeping our people motivated, maintaining the right skillsets in the right places and continuing to prosecute operations and run the day-to-day business of defense is a huge challenge”

 

The chief of the defence staff said reform at the MoD was “long overdue” but admitted mistakes had been made in the transformation process, risking “ people becoming cynical and detached from what Defence is trying to do.”

 

Houghton also used the interview to take a swipe at bureaucracy at the London headquarters of the MoD and said changing the cultural and behavioral practices there remained one of the biggest reform challenges.

 

“Head Office by design has got to be smaller and more strategic, and therefore we’re going to have to adopt new behaviors. Currently we are guilty of creating bureaucracy, people checking up on others and holding people to account unnecessarily,” he said.

 

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 11:45
Serval : déploiement d’un radar GIRAFFE à Gao

23/08/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 18 août 2013, la force Serval a déployé un radar GIRAFFE sur l’aéroport de Gao. Il permet d’optimiser et de coordonner tous les mouvements aériens, civils et militaires, dans un cylindre de 7 850 km2.

 

L’aéroport de Gao accueille chaque jour de multiples aéronefs militaires ou civils. Pour gérer ce trafic, la France a décidé de déployer un radar mobile en appui des forces maliennes et de la MINUSMA. Il vient en complément de la vigie mobile déjà déployée par l’Aviation Légère de l’Armée de Terre, un système permettant d’assurer les services de la circulation aérienne sur l’aéroport international de Gao.

 

Le système radar GIRAFFE, nommé ainsi par ressemblance à son homonyme animal, fonctionne 24 heures sur 24 grâce à l’intervention de 15 militaires de l’armée de l’air. Il permet de visualiser l’activité tridimensionnelle dans un cône de 100 kilomètres de diamètre autour de Gao et jusqu’à 20000 mètres de hauteur. Il permet ainsi de détecter une présence, de déterminer une position sur le terrain, une distance ou l’altitude d’éléments volants, de créer des couloirs d’interdiction de vol et d’établir " une situation aérienne ".

 

Cette situation est transmise à la chaine de commandement de l’armée de l’air (CAOC à N’Djamena et JFAC à Lyon) ainsi qu’à la brigade Serval. elles permettent de gérer les modules  qui pourraient intervenir dans l’espace aérien (avions militaires et civils, hélicoptères, obus) et procéder à une identification.

 

Le GIRAFFE permet en outre de mettre à la disposition des équipages des données météorologiques indispensables à l’aviation : températures, pression, visibilité, plafond.

Serval : déploiement d’un radar GIRAFFE à Gao
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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 11:45
Serval : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliens

23/08/2013 Sources : EMA

 

Le 19 août 2013, deux gendarmes de la brigade Serval ont réalisé une séance d’instruction à la prise d’empreintes digitales au profit de leurs homologues maliens. Une quinzaine de gendarmes maliens ont assisté à la formation dans les locaux de la gendarmerie départementale à Gao.

 

Initiée par le sergent-chef Steve, adjoint au commandant de la brigade prévôtale de la Force Serval et titulaire d’une formation de technicien d’identification criminelle de proximité, l’instruction s’est déroulée en deux parties : « une première, théorique, pour assimiler l’utilité et l’importance du relevé d’empreintes digitales dans le cadre d’une enquête judiciaire et une seconde, plus pratique, pour relever proprement des empreintes digitales ».

 

L’atelier pratique a eu un franc succès et a permis à chacun de voir ou de revoir la technique particulière du relevé « décadactylaire ». « Le geste peut paraître simple mais on se rend compte que la manière dont défile le doigt sur le papier est très importante pour obtenir un relevé de bonne qualité. » Parmi les élèves du jour, se trouvait l’adjudant-chef Tounkara, commandant la brigade de l’aéroport de Gao et officier de police judiciaire : « Je suis content, cette instruction me rafraîchit la mémoire. Cela permet aux plus jeunes d’apprendre et à nous qui connaissions la technique de corriger quelques défaillances. Grâce aux tampons encreurs fournis par la force Serval, nous serons mieux équipés dans le cadre des affaires à venir ».

 

Environ 3200 militaires français sont actuellement présents sur le sol malien et poursuivent leurs missions de sécurisation visant à affaiblir durablement les groupes terroristes ainsi qu’à poursuivre le transfert progressif de la zone aux contingents relevant désormais de la MINUSMA.

Serval : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliensServal : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliens
Serval : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliensServal : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliens
Serval : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliensServal : Instruction au profit des gendarmes maliens
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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 07:45
Angola to hold first defence exhibition

20 August 2013 by defenceWeb

 

Angola will hold its first defence exhibition, the International Fair of the Defence and Security Industry (FIDES), in November as it attempts to build up a local defence industry and reduce dependence on foreign imports.

 

Angola’s defence minister Candido Pereira dos Santos van Dunem said that FIDES would “identify opportunities to establish public-private partnerships,” and “stimulate investment in the defence and security industry.”

 

FIDES will be held from November 10 to 13 at the International Luanda Fair (FIL) venue. It will be “a platform for boosting economic cooperation ties between Angola and other countries,” van Dunem said.

 

Some 70 companies from five invited countries – Portugal, Germany, Italy, Spin and Israel – are expected to exhibit, although the fair could see up to 100 exhibitors from 27 countries.

 

FIDES was officially launched in the capital Luanda on Friday by van Dunem, under the banner ‘Peace, Security and Development’. The minister said he wants Angola to reduce its dependence on defence imports and create jobs at home.

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23 août 2013 5 23 /08 /août /2013 07:40
Rossiya_Antonov_An-148-100B photo Dvurekov

Rossiya_Antonov_An-148-100B photo Dvurekov

August 22, 2013:  Strategy Page

 

The Russian Air Force has ordered 15 An-148 commercial transports. The An-148 is a twin jet commercial transport that normally carries up to 80 passengers or nine tons of cargo. Max range is 2,100 kilometers and the high-wing design means that the stretched An-178 cargo version can carry up to 15 tons and have a rear door for quickly loading and unloading. The An-148 is costing the air force about $39 million each and all will be delivered by 2017. The air force does have a need for An-148s, but the government has an even greater need in keeping the Russian commercial aircraft manufacturers in business. That’s the main reason behind this purchase.

 

Antonov introduced the An-148 as a competitor for the American Boeing 737. Although Antonov soon had orders for over 200 of the new aircraft, the first operators reported that the An-148 was more expensive to operate than a comparable 737 (in service since the 1960s with over 6,000 built). Sensing that competing with the 737 (which costs more than 50 percent more) on price alone might not work Antonov announced a military version of the An-148; the An-178. This would be a cargo aircraft, with a max payload of 15 tons. But that segment of the market is already being served by aircraft like the Western AN-295 and C-27J. The basic problem here is that once mighty Soviet civil aviation industry has been shriveling away since 1991, and has few viable opportunities to make a comeback.

 

The disintegration of the Soviet Union not only destroyed centuries of Russian empire building, but tore apart the Russian civil aviation industry. For decades Soviet commercial aircraft manufacturers had guaranteed customers for their second-rate (compared to Western models) aircraft. Russian and East European airlines had to buy the Russian models, and many poor countries that could not afford Western aircraft, accepted the Russian planes as better than nothing. After 1991, the Soviet Union was replaced by a much reduced Russia, and 14 new nations that had been part of the old empire. No one was forced to buy second-best aircraft anymore. The dissolution deal had whatever Soviet assets were in the new nation, belonging to it. Most of the civil aircraft manufacturing facilities were outside of Russia (in Ukraine and Uzbekistan). Of the three major aircraft manufacturing firms, Antonov was headquartered in Ukraine, Ilyushin in Uzbekistan and only Tupolev in Russia. Russia has managed to persuade (via cash and help with sales) Ilyushin to move a lot of manufacturing back to Russia. Tupolev is being merged with several military aircraft manufacturers, as part of the United Aircraft Corporation. Antonov may be forced to reconnect with Mother Russia as well, given their inability to design and manufacture aircraft that can compete with AirBus and Boeing (not to mention many smaller Western firms).

 

New Russian commercial aircraft designs keep coming up short compared to what the West is offering. It’s not just Boeing and AirBus, but also smaller manufacturers in Europe and the Americas. Even China is entering the commercial aircraft market and is poised to beat the Russian efforts as well. But the Russian government is still determined to pay the price of staying in the market. As long as the subsidies, in the form of cash and government purchases keep coming, the Russian firms will keep trying.

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