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26 mai 2011 4 26 /05 /mai /2011 08:00

http://lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr/media/01/02/1752357809.jpg

 

26.05.2011 par P. CHAPLEAU Lignes de Défense

 

Le Pentagone a confirmé, la nuit dernière, que l'armée américaine fournit bien des bombes et des pièces détachées aux forces réunies sous la direction de l'Otan pour mener des frappes en Libye. C'est la première fois que le Pentagone reconnaît publiquement la fourniture de munitions à ses alliés, alors que des informations font état d'une pénurie de certaines bombes ou pièces détachées chez les Européens.

 

On se souviendra que le Washington Post avait affirmé le 15 avril que l'Otan était à court de munitions (cliquer ici pour lire l'article).

 

"Nous avons fourni du matériel, y compris des munitions, aux alliés et partenaires qui sont engagés dans les opérations en Libye" depuis le 1er avril, a déclaré un porte-parole qui a précisé que les Etats-Unis ont fourni pour une valeur de 24,3 millions de dollars de "pièces détachées, munitions et de soutien technique".

 

Jean Guisnel, sur son blog Défense ouverte, avait déjà révélé il y a deux jours que "dès le samedi 28 mai, deux avions de transport C-2 Greyhound entameront des rotations entre la base aéronavale de Hyères (Var), où 50 pilotes et mécaniciens américains s'installent actuellement, et le PA Charles de Gaulle". C'est le 10 avril 2002, qu'un premier Greyhound avait apponté sur le CDG (voir la photo ci-dessus).

 

Pour sa part, Jean-Marc Tanguy, sur le blog Le mamouth, avait, le 8 mai, fait état d'achats français de kits de guidage pour les bombes. Des achats en urgence, avait-il précisé.

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26 mai 2011 4 26 /05 /mai /2011 07:00

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Le Juan de Borbon et, au second plan, l'USS George H.W. Bush

crédits : US NAVY

 

26/05/2011 MER et MARINE

 

La frégate lance-missiles Juan de Borbon est intégrée durant un mois au groupe aéronaval du porte-avions USS George H.W. Bush, qui vient d'arriver en Europe à l'occasion de son premier déploiement opérationnel. Le bâtiment espagnol évolue aux côtés du CVN 77 et de son escorte, constituée des croiseurs USS Gettysburg (CG 64) et USS Anzio (CG 68), ainsi que des destroyers lance-missiles USS Truxton (DDG 103) et USS Mitscher (DDG 57). Comme ces navires, le Juan de Borbon dispose du système de défense aérienne Aegis, articulé autour d'un radar à quatre antennes planes SPY-1D. A l'instar des destroyers du type Arleigh Burke et des croiseurs du type Ticonderoga, la frégate de l'Armada met aussi en oeuvre des missiles surface-air SN-2 MR et ESSM-RIM.

Au cours de ce déploiement avec le George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group (GHWB CSG), le Juan de Borbon participe aux manoeuvres organisées actuellement par la Royal Navy au large des côtes britanniques. Les bâtiments feront escale ce week-end à Portsmouth et doivent, ensuite, mettre le cap sur Carthagène, en Espagne.

 

Le Juan de Borbon est la seconde des cinq frégates du type F100 réalisées par Navantia pour la marine espagnole. La tête de série, l'Alvaro de Bazan, est entrée en service en 2002 puis a été suivie par le Juan de Borbon en 2003, le Blas de Lezo en 2004 et le Mendez Nunez en 2006. Le cinquième bâtiment de la série, le Cristobal Colon, a été mis sur cale au Ferrol en 2009 pour une livraison en 2012. En revanche, après avoir été autorisée en 2007, la construction d'un 6ème navire, le Roger de Lauria, a été suspendue en 2009 en raison de la crise économique.

 

Longs de 146.7 mètres pour un déplacement de 5870 tonnes en charge, les F100 disposent du système de défense aérienne américain Aegis avec radar SPY-1D (puis SPY-1F) à antennes planes. Comptant 48 cellules de lancement vertical, ils peuvent mettre en oeuvre des missiles SM-2 MR, ESSM RIM et, éventuellement, SM-3. L'embarquement ultérieur de 16 missiles de croisière Tomahawk est également envisagé. Pour l'heure, l'armement est complété par 8 missiles Harpoon, une tourelle de 127mm, 2 canons de 20mm, 4 mitrailleuses de 12.7mm et 4 tubes lance-torpilles. Un hangar permet d'abriter un hélicoptère de type Sea Hawk. Côté propulsion, les F100 comptent 2 turbines à gaz GE LM-2500 et 2 moteurs diesels Caterpillar. La puissance développée atteint 34.765 kW, la vitesse maximale étant de 29 noeuds.

 

En juillet 2007, l'Australie a choisi le modèle F100 de Navantia dans le cadre de son programme de nouveaux destroyers lance-missiles. La construction du HMAS Hobart a débuté en 2010, sa mise sur cale devant intervenir en 2013 aux chantiers ASC d'Osborne, en Australie. L'admission au service actif est prévue en 2015. Deux autres unités, les HMAS Sydney et HMAS Brisbane, doivent être livrées en 2016 et 2017. Un quatrième bâtiment, le HMAS Melbourne, pourrait être réalisé dans la foulée.

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25 mai 2011 3 25 /05 /mai /2011 18:00

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May 25, 2011 defpro.com

 

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. | Northrop Grumman Corporation's Sperry Marine business unit has won a contract to upgrade the navigation radars on five Swedish navy patrol boats.

 

Under the contract, Northrop Grumman Sperry Marine will retrofit each ship with two dual-band interswitched chart radar systems with navalized display features. The systems are based on Sperry Marine's advanced VisionMaster FT navigation technology with WideView multifunction displays. The initial contract includes five ships with options for six additional ships, plus a spare system, spare parts, service and maintenance. CA Clase Marinelektronik AB, Sperry Marine's sales and service representative in Sweden, will be responsible for installing, commissioning, testing and technical support for the project.

 

"This important contract win builds on our longstanding relationship as a key supplier to the Swedish navy," said Hans Rasmussen, director of business development, Northrop Grumman Sperry Marine. "The new radar systems are part of the Swedish navy's important retrofit program, and will provide enhanced situational awareness for the ships to meet mission requirements."

 

Built at the Djupvik Shipyard in Sweden, the 23-meter aluminum-hull patrol boats were designed for anti-submarine warfare and maritime control. They also perform reconnaissance above and below the water surface, mine piloting, maritime surveillance, and search and rescue, and can deploy for up to five days.

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25 mai 2011 3 25 /05 /mai /2011 17:30

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/UH-72_Lakota2.jpg 

 

May 25, 2011 defense-aerospace.com

 (Source: U.S Naval Air Systems Command; issued May 24, 2011)

 

NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND, PATUXENT RIVER, Md. --- The first of five H-72 Lakotas at the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School (USNTPS) has been outfitted with a state-of-the-art instrumentation package to enhance students’ learning.

 

“The instrumentation package will make it possible for students to take data from a single source in the H-72 versus individual systems as students must do in other helicopters. They can then analyze it and write up reports on their findings—a crucial component of their training,” said Brent Johnson, USNTPS integrated product team lead, Naval Aviation Training Systems, PMA-205 here.

 

“The UH-72 project is a great example of how NAVAIR’s acquisition and test communities come together to ensure the fleet user, in this case U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, has the proper tools to accomplish their mission safely, effectively and efficiently,” said Dan Shannon, PMA-205 Strike Training program manager.

 

The Lakota also has USNTPS’ first hingeless rotor system with composite main rotor blades and is the school’s first helicopter with a glass cockpit whose displays incorporate push buttons instead of knobs and dials, and has an Automatic Flight Control System with navigation modes, or “augmented flight controls,” which are new to the school.

 

Engineers and artisans from NAVAIR’s Air Vehicle Modification and Instrumentation directorate designed, fabricated and installed the instrumentation package comprising a removable pallet, two glass-cockpit displays, and a test boom with airspeed, angle of attack and sideslip sensors. The package includes a digital recorder that time-stamps data so students can see how the Lakota moves three dimensionally.

 

The instrumentation also produces data on memory cards, so students can do more analysis at their desks.

 

The instrumented Lakota should be ready to fly later this spring, according to Johnson and Craig Nixon, flight curriculum manager, USNTPS.

 

The other four Lakotas, which replaced the Vietnam-era TH-6B Cayuse, are slated to be instrumented at the rate of one per month. USNTPS took possession of its first Lakota in 2009, and recently logged its 1,000th flight hour in the helicopters.

 

Between the modern features of the H-72 and the new instrumentation package, “we received new technology,” said Nixon. “It’s much more in line with the way modern aircraft are instrumented.”

 

To practice testing a helicopter, students gather six flight hours of data collected by the instrumentation, reduce it into usable engineering data to evaluate the aircraft’s performance, and then present it in a carefully crafted report, Nixon said.

 

The twin-engine, two-pilot H-72 is a utility helicopter used for medical evacuation, transport, personnel recovery and general support. It can carry as many as eight troops or two stretchers and medical crew.

 

The 66-year-old school is the only U.S. military test pilot school equipped with helicopters, so aviators from not only the Navy, but also Marine Corps, Army, Air Force and Coast Guard come to the USNTPS to train to become helicopter test pilots.

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24 mai 2011 2 24 /05 /mai /2011 16:30

 

24/05/2011 Par Jean Guisnel Le Point.fr

 

L'US Navy met les petits plats dans les grands pour aider les Français dans la guerre (qui ne dit pas son nom) contre la Libye du colonel Kadhafi. Dès le samedi 28 mai, deux avions de transport C-2 Greyhound entameront des rotations entre une base aérienne du sud de la France, où 50 pilotes et mécaniciens américains sont en cours d'arrivée, et le porte-avions Charles de Gaulle déployé au large de la Libye. Le ministère de la Défense nous a confirmé cette information, ajoutant que cet appui prend la forme officielle d'un "partenariat opérationnel franco-américain".

 

À ce stade, nous n'avons pu connaître le statut - gratuit ou onéreux - de cette prestation américaine, ni sa durée prévue. Ces avions apporteront dans tous les cas une exceptionnelle plus-value à la marine française, qui sera donc capable d'envoyer à bord des pièces de rechange et d'assurer des rotations de personnel, sans avoir à recourir aux coûteuses liaisons par hélicoptère entre la Crète ou Malte et le porte-avions.

 

Un avion indispensable aux missions de la marine nationale

 

Gageons que les demandes de visites de politiques vont se succéder, dès lors qu'il sera possible de faire sans problème l'aller-retour dans la journée. Et pourquoi pas un touch and go sur le porte-avions avant de repartir pour Benghazi ? Mais attention : cette occasion unique pour un civil d'être catapulté depuis le Charles de Gaulle se vivra dans des conditions spartiates : les 32 sièges sont installés dans le sens contraire à la marche, et l'avion ne compte aucun hublot ! Cela dit, l'important est qu'il puisse franchir 3 000 kilomètres entre la terre et le porte-avions, et que sa rampe arrière lui permette de transporter des charges relativement volumineuses.

 

Les mouvements du C-2 Greyhound ne sont pas une nouveauté sur le Charles de Gaulle. Comme la plupart des avions de la marine américaine, il a réalisé des essais sur la plate-forme française. De plus, le C-2 est la version de base du E2-C Hawkeye, l'avion-radar dont la marine française possède trois exemplaires, tous capables d'embarquer sur le Charles de Gaulle. La générosité américaine n'est peut-être pas innocente. Seule marine, outre l'US Navy, à disposer d'un porte-avions à catapulte et brin d'arrêt [en anglais : CATOBAR (Catapult Assisted Take Off But Arrested Recovery)] apte à recevoir ce type d'appareils, la marine nationale a toujours considéré que le Greyhound était un avion indispensable à ses missions. À juste titre : un porte-avions sans aéronef de liaison, ce n'est guère sérieux quand on opère loin des côtes. Malheureusement, cette exigence a été sacrifiée aux contingences budgétaires, et il faut recourir à cette aide extérieure que les États-Unis, pour cette fois, veulent bien fournir. Le problème, c'est que l'US Navy n'a rien prévu pour remplacer cet appareil, même si elle dispose du projet COD (Carrier On-board Delivery) qui serait basé sur la dernière version de son avion-radar, le E2-D Hakeye. La marine française est-elle intéressée ? On se le demande bien...

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23 mai 2011 1 23 /05 /mai /2011 22:00

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23 May 2011 DefenseNews AFP

 

LONDON - A new joint security body set up by Britain and the United States is to be unveiled at the start of President Barack Obama's two-day visit to London later this week, Britain's newspapers reported Monday.

 

The National Security Strategy Board will be chaired by British National Security Adviser Peter Ricketts and his U.S. counterpart, Tom Donilon, and is being established to help coordinate long-term foreign policy agendas.

 

Details of the initiative are due to be announced on Tuesday, as Obama arrives in Britain to begin a two-day official state visit.

 

"The new board will allow us to look ahead and develop a shared view of emerging challenges, how we should deal with them and how our current policy can adapt to longer-term developments," an adviser to British Prime Minister David Cameron told The Times.

 

"It reflects a welcome further development of our close relationship on foreign and defense business," he added.

 

The board, which is expected to meet several times a year, will address the response to the ongoing "Arab Spring" uprisings as part of a broader brief to examine rogue states and the threat from international terrorism.

 

British Foreign Secretary William Hague maintained Sunday that the "special relationship" between the two countries remained strong despite suggestions in Britain that Obama was not as U.K.-friendly as some of his predecessors.

 

"It is very special. I think the longer a U.S. administration is in power, the more they appreciate that," he said.

 

"You can see that in government," he added. "The cooperation that I see every day in intelligence matters is without parallel in the world.

 

"So is our nuclear cooperation. Our armed forces are working together with intimate closeness."

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23 mai 2011 1 23 /05 /mai /2011 21:00

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Reaper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

 

23/05/2011 by Armed Forces International's Aviation Expert

 

The Royal Air Force is to establish a new, dedicated frontline UAV squadron equipped with the Reaper design.

 

Once set up, the squadron will support Reaper UAV flight operations over Afghanistan from a command centre in the UK - a situation that's new to the RAF.

 

The US-designed MQ-9 Reaper equips the air forces of four nations. The RAF's No. 27 Squadron's been using it since 2007 and, at present, all RAF Reaper flight operations are controlled from Nevada's Creech Air Force Base.

 

These flight operations primarily involve sorties over Afghanistan and there are five drones in the fleet, with five additional examples set to be added at some point.

New RAF Reaper UAV Squadron

 

Details concerning the new RAF Reaper UAV squadron emerged during a ceremony to mark the end of No. 13 Squadron, whose final mount was the Panavia Tornado GR4. At some point during 2012, the No. 13 Squadron name will be resurrected, as Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen Dalton explained in an MoD press release.

 

"The Royal Air Force is today delivering air power operations in Afghanistan, Libya and the Falkland Islands and, as XIII Squadron's Tornados have shown, making a fantastic contribution to the very positive progress in the military campaigns in all these location", ACM Dalton - the Chief of the Air Staff - was quoted as having said.

 

"I am confident that XIII Squadron's reputation and distinguished history will be carried forward as it transitions to be a part of our Remotely Piloted Force employing the Reaper over Afghanistan."

Reaper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

 

The Reaper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is an armed reconnaissance drone and, so, features seven weapons hardpoints, capable of carrying a maximum of 14 AGM-114 Hellfire air-to-ground missiles or a mixed load of Hellfires and Paveway LGBs (Laser-Guided Bombs).

 

 

It's also bristling with advanced sensor technologies and can cruise at over 300 kilometres per hour on sorties of between 14 and 28 hours, at altitudes of over 25,000 feet.

 

"Reaper aircraft are providing valuable support to our front line troops in Afghanistan", Doctor Liam Fox, UK Defence Secretary, added in the MoD release. "We are committed to providing the best available equipment to our Armed Forces.

 

"The formation of this new squadron follows our doubling of the Reaper capability to ten aircraft, which represents an increased investment of GBP135m. This extra squadron will help us get the best out of this valuable armed reconnaissance aircraft."

 

Reaper image copyright USAF

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19 mai 2011 4 19 /05 /mai /2011 12:30

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Statement regarding WTO Appeal Report on Large Civil Aircraft subsidy case against Airbus (DS316)

 

May 19, 2011 defpro.com

 

Blagnac |Airbus’ President and CEO Tom Enders provides the following first reaction to the report:

 

“This is a big win for Europe. We are pleased with the results. Congratulations to the EU for managing the case so successfully and winning on all key elements. It is good to see that the WTO has fully green lighted the public-private partnership instruments with France, Germany, Spain and the UK. We now can and will continue this kind of partnership on future development programs”.

 

A more detailed statement will follow.

 

More information about the WTO cases: www.airbus.com/presscentre/hot-topics/wto

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19 mai 2011 4 19 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

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CLIFTON, N.J., May 18 (UPI)

 

ITT Corp. in New Jersey has completed production acceptance testing for the first system in modernizing Sweden's coastal surveillance radars. The company said that in the past 20 years, Sweden's military forces have depended on ITT radars for coastal surveillance. In May 2008, ITT began a series of design upgrades based on ITT's new LCR-2020 radar and its integrated, turnkey coastal surveillance system, the SABER-2020. This successful PAT milestone marks the first of multiple production deliveries, which will occur for the next few years, of the upgraded system. "Our solution enables the Swedish military to scan the entire coastline and track potential threats on the surface and at low elevations, while providing excellent, all-weather detection," said Bill Devlin, vice president and general manager of ITT's Radar Reconnaissance and Acoustic Systems business area. "This milestone affirms our longstanding relationship as a major supplier to the Swedish Defense Forces and strengthens our position as a premier international supplier of integrated coastal surveillance solutions." Representatives from the Swedish Defense Material Administration, the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters and ITT Electronic Systems were present for the two days of test activities in Van Nuys, Calif. The PAT process verified that the first production system was ready to be placed into operation immediately, ITT said. "We are very satisfied with the test results for this first system and we are looking forward to the coming deliveries according to the plan," said Maj. Ulf Finer, program manager at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters.

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19 mai 2011 4 19 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

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STRATFORD, Conn., May 18, 2011 /PRNewswire

 

Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. today announced that the U.S. Government has agreed to sell 15 Sikorsky UH-60M BLACK HAWK helicopters to the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (or FMV, which is the Swedish acronym) for operation by the Swedish Armed forces. The transaction will take place under the U.S. Government's Foreign Military Sales program, and represents the introduction of the latest and most technologically advanced BLACK HAWK model into Europe.  Sikorsky is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corp. (NYSE: UTX).

 

The Swedish Armed Forces will use the aircraft for medical evacuation, utility, and search and rescue missions. Sikorsky is slated to deliver six of the helicopters in 2011 and the remaining nine in 2012 under an accelerated production schedule. 

 

Sweden is a member of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.

 

"We're honored to support the Swedish Armed Forces, and we congratulate them for being the first European Union nation to choose this highly evolved UH-60M aircraft, which is part of  a lineage of aircraft that have proven themselves countless times under the most extreme conditions all over the world," said Mick Maurer, President of Sikorsky Military Systems. 

 

The UH-60M helicopter is the latest version in the long and highly successful BLACK HAWK family.  It is flown by the U.S. Army and provides additional payload and range, advanced digital avionics, improved handling qualities and situational awareness, active vibration control, and improved survivability compared with the predecessor UH-60L model.

 

The BLACK HAWK helicopter is well known for its ruggedness, survivability and mission flexibility, having logged more than 9 million flight hours since the first model was introduced in 1978.  Worldwide, approximately 3,000 are in operation today. Sweden will become the 26th nation to operate BLACK HAWK helicopters and only the second in Europe, where Austria operates UH-60L models. U.S. forces have flown various BLACK HAWK models for 1.2 million flight hours to date in Afghanistan and Iraq without a single material failure.

 

Sikorsky Aircraft Corp., based in Stratford, Conn., is a world leader in helicopter design, manufacture and service. United Technologies Corp., based in Hartford, Conn., provides a broad range of high technology products and support services to the aerospace and building systems industries. 

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18 mai 2011 3 18 /05 /mai /2011 22:30

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/6/67/Logo_saft_2010.gif

 

18/05/11 par Emmanuelle Ducros - investir.fr

 

Le fabricant de batteries pour l’industrie et la défense publie ce soir un communiqué qui devrait provoquer des secousses sur le titre demain à l’ouverture.

 

Le groupe indique que Johnson Controls, qui est son partenaire dans une coentreprise fondée en 2006 (JCS) et visant à développer des batteries pour l’automobile, notamment sur le site en construction de Holland, dans le Michigan, demande à la justice de dissoudre cette coentreprise, dont Saft détient 49% actuellement.

 

Un litige oppose les deux sociétés sur le périmètre de JCS. Jonhnson Controls souhaiterait, selon Saft, produire des batteries à destination d’autres secteur que l’automobile, ce qui pour Saft, n’est pas l’objet de la coentreprise.

 

La justice américaine va désormais devoir se prononcer sur la paternité de la technologie mise en commun et sur la propriété des actifs. Pour ce qui concerne Saft, le groupe indique que « la valeur nette d’actif que représente JCS au bilan à la clôture de mars 2011 est d’environ 45 millions d’euros. Saft a enregistré une perte de 16,9 millions d’euros dans ses comptes 2010 au titre de sa participation à 49 % dans le résultat de JCS. »

 

Un impact potentiellement important sur la future croissance

 

Le groupe tente, dans son communiqué, de nuancer l’impact que pourrait avoir une décision de justice défavorable en indiquant être convaincu « qu’une séparation d’avec JCI ne l’empêcherait pas de se développer sur le marché des véhicules propres et réévaluera ses options une fois le litige résolu. »

 

On peut cependant légitimement penser que les développements du groupe vont prendre du retard, en cas de règlement défavorable de l’action judiciaire intentée par Johnson Controls. En effet, si l’on se rapporte aux projections faites par le passé par les dirigeants de Saft, la coentreprise JCS concentrait beaucoup d’espoirs.

 

Pour celle-ci, le groupe français était censé dépenser, toutes subventions déduites, 74 millions de dollars. Elle devait fabriquer à partir du second semestre 2011 des batteries pour véhicules propres, les mêmes que le groupe monte déjà à plus petite échelle en Gironde. Le potentiel était décrit comme «énorme» par John Searle, le PDG du groupe. Les revenus de l’ensemble devaient approcher 175 millions de dollars (130 millions d’euros) en 2012 ou 2013. Dans le même temps, l’équilibre opérationnel devait être atteint.

 

Au total, en 2015, la part de Saft dans ce projet et dans un autre développé en Floride , mais sans partenaire cette fois, devait équivaloir à un tiers des facturations de 2010.

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18 mai 2011 3 18 /05 /mai /2011 21:00

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May 18, 2011 defpro.com

 

DALLAS | Lockheed Martin received a $45.3 million contract to upgrade 22 Finnish Army M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) launchers, incorporating the Universal Fire Control System and other enhancements. The upgrade enables the launchers to fire precision GPS-guided munitions for the first time.

 

"Finland has used MLRS products for four years, and the M270 launcher upgrade gives the Finnish Army a modernized fire control system and new artillery options with GPS-enabled precision munitions," said Scott Arnold, vice president for Precision Fires at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control. "This important upgrade will allow Finland to use the full range of MLRS precision munitions, including GMLRS Unitary and Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) Unitary."

 

The agreement takes advantage of current full-rate component production for U.S. MLRS contracts. Finland joins other countries that have recognized the combat-proven precision advantages that the MLRS Family of Munitions delivers. This is Lockheed Martin's third international M270 launcher upgrade contract.

 

"We want to make precision fires an affordable capability for our customers. We've accomplished that for Finland through a combined production run and using new capability upgrades to extend launcher life," Arnold said.

 

Specifically, the launcher upgrade extends strike distance with the Universal Fire Control System, which is also common on new High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) models. It also provides GPS-guided precision fires capability for the first time, and enables M270 launchers to launch Finnish-furnished practice rockets, exemplifying the ease of integrating new products into the system. The contract also includes training and component support.

 

The launcher and its munitions are designed to enable troops to engage and defeat artillery, air defense concentrations, trucks, light armor and personnel carriers, as well as support troop and supply lines. The enhanced MLRS M270 launcher can move away from the area at high speed following missile launch and can be transported to and from conflicts using NATO cargo aircraft. Similar units have been in operation with the U.S. Army since 2002.

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18 mai 2011 3 18 /05 /mai /2011 20:30

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May 18, 2011 ASDNews Source : The Boeing Company.

 

Pratica di Mare, Italy - The first two Boeing [NYSE: BA] KC-767 advanced aerial refueling tankers for the Italian Air Force (ItAF) formally entered into service today during a public ceremony near Rome.

 

The ItAF accepted delivery of the two KC-767A tankers on Dec. 29 and March 10. Italian crews then flew the aircraft from Boeing's tanker modification facility in Wichita, Kan., to the Italian air base at Pratica di Mare.

 

"The configuration flexibility of the KC-767 tanker allows for simultaneous refueling and passenger and cargo transport, with the potential to operate in humanitarian response, disaster relief, and emergency aeromedical evacuation of personnel," ItAF officials said. "The KC-767 enables a unique and exceptional air projection capability, not only for Italy, but for all of NATO."

 

"This is a milestone event for the Italian Air Force as well as the members of Boeing's International Tanker team," said Scott Wuesthoff, International Tanker program manager for Boeing. "The KC-767 tankers will significantly increase Italy's military capability as the country performs vital missions in support of NATO and regional interests. The deliveries also reaffirm Boeing's standing as the world's leading provider of aerial refueling tankers."

 

Boeing is building four KC-767 Tanker Transport aircraft, designed for in-flight aerial refueling and strategic transport, to replace the ItAF B-707T/T fleet. Since their delivery, the first two KC-767 tankers have been engaged in aerial refueling training missions with ItAF crews in which they are successfully delivering fuel to an array of ItAF aircraft. Boeing and the ItAF are working together to enter the third KC-767 aircraft into the acceptance process for anticipated delivery this summer, with a fourth tanker to follow shortly thereafter. Upon receiving its fourth tanker, ItAF will declare Final Operational Capability.

 

The Italian Air Force KC-767A is a "convertible combi," meaning it can carry all passengers, all cargo, or a combination of passengers and cargo. In any configuration, the KC-767 has an aerial refueling boom with a remote aerial refueling operator station, as well as wing pod and centerline hose and drogue systems, and a refueling receptacle. This configuration allows for the refueling of all existing types of aircraft, both fighters and transports.

 

"The Italian Air Force KC-767A can be refueled by another tanker thanks to the refueling receptacle located on top of the aircraft near the cockpit, a feature that increases the tanker's already enviable operating capacity and range," ItAF officials said.

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17 mai 2011 2 17 /05 /mai /2011 20:30

http://blog.seattlepi.com/aerospace/files/2011/05/italykc767.jpg

 

May 17, 2011 by Aubrey Cohen - seattlepi.com

 

The first KC-767 tanker for the Italian Air Force leaves Boeing's tanker modification facility in Wichita, Kan., in January 2010 on its ferry flight to Italy. (Boeing)

 

Boeing’s first two KC-767 aerial refueling tankers for the Italian Air Force formally entered into service Tuesday.

 

Boeing delivered the aircraft on Dec. 29 and March 10 at its tanker modification facility in Wichita, Kan. Italian crews then flew the tankers to the air base at Pratica di Mare and started training missions.

 

Boeing said it is working with the Italian Air Force to put the third KC-767 aircraft into the acceptance process for anticipated delivery this summer, with the fourth and final tanker to follow “shortly thereafter.”

 

The Italian KC-767s are replacing 707-based tankers and can be configured to carry all passengers, all cargo or a combination. They have a refueling boom and wing pod and centerline hose and drogue systems, and a refueling receptacle.

 

Boeing also has delivered four KC-767 tankers to Japan and won a contract to build 179 767-based KC-46A tankers for the U.S. Air force.

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17 mai 2011 2 17 /05 /mai /2011 08:00

http://www.swissinfo.ch/media/cms/images/reuters/2011/05/rtr1k5p0-30153146.jpg

Le MQ-9 Predator est conçu pour la reconnaissance,

mais peut aussi être armé de bombes.

 

12 Mai 2011 - Jean-Michel Berthoud, swissinfo.ch

(Traduction de l'allemand: Xavier Pellegrini)

 

Le fabricant d’armes suisse et le groupe d’armement américain General Atomics s’apprêtent à vendre conjointement des drones à l’armée de l’air allemande. Des avions, utilisés pour des vols de reconnaissance sans pilote, mais aussi pour des éliminations humaines ciblées en temps de guerre.

 

L’entreprise Ruag, propriété de la Confédération, veut participer avec le fabricant américain des drones Predator à l’appel d’offres de l’armée allemande. «En cas de vente d’avions de ce type, Ruag prendrait en charge la maintenance, l’entretien, la réparation et la révision des drones», a expliqué à la Radio suisse alémanique Christiane Schneider, directrice de communication de Ruag.

 

Ruag attend depuis plus de quarante ans d’avoir l’occasion de vendre des dispositifs militaires à l’armée allemande, par l’intermédiaire d’une filiale à Oberpfaffenhofen, en Bavière.

 

Intervention possible en Afghanistan

 

Le modèle concerné serait conçu pour la surveillance aérienne allemande. L’engin volant télécommandé, qui peut transporter une charge utile de 1,7 tonnes, peut aussi être équipé d’un large spectre d’armes, comme des missiles air-sol ou des bombes guidées. Les drones de ce type, désignés actuellement par le terme MQ-9 Reaper, sont engagés en Afghanistan et dans la zone limitrophe pakistanaise par les forces aériennes américaines dans le cadre de la guerre contre les Talibans et Al-Qaïda.

 

Christiane Schneider ajoute que «nous partons du principe qu’il s’agit de drones de reconnaissance. Fondamentalement, tout drone peut être armé, comme c’est le cas pour les voitures. Car on peut aussi faire de chaque voiture une arme.»

 

Le fait est que les drones pourraient aussi être un jour utilisés en Afghanistan, l’armée allemande étant engagée dans ce conflit.

 

Le mandat décisif de l’ONU

 

Une telle joint-venture est-elle légale en regard de la législation suisse? swissinfo.ch a posé la question à Simon Plüss, responsable des exportations suisses de matériel de guerre au sein du Secrétariat d’État à l’économie (seco). Selon lui, il s’agit d’abord de déterminer s’il s’agit de matériel de guerre ou non.

 

«A ma connaissance, il s’agit de travaux d’entretien que Ruag devrait effectuer sur des drones livrés à l’armée allemande par les États-Unis, explique-t-il. Ces travaux pourraient entrer dans la catégorie du matériel de guerre, car certains services sont aussi visés par la loi. Autre question: certains travaux seront-ils faits en Suisse et les drones ensuite renvoyés en Allemagne?»

 

Mais Simon Plüss estime que ces questions restent encore du domaine de la spéculation. «Je ne sais pas exactement comment se déroulera la transaction, avoue-t-il. Le moment venu, s’il s’avère qu’il s’agit bien de matériel de guerre, il faudra examiner si les critères de la loi concernant le matériel de guerre en cas d’exportation sont bien remplis.»

 

En ce qui concerne les conflits civils ou internationaux, le gouvernement suisse a développé une pratique permettant l’exportation de matériel de guerre si le pays acheteur participe à une intervention reposant sur un mandat de l’ONU ou si un accord intervient entre la Suisse et le pays destinataire sur l’utilisation du matériel. Pour Simon Plüss, l’autorisation pourrait être accordée dans ce cas si l’utilisation en Afghanistan se fait dans le cadre du mandat de l’ONU.

 

«Une politique de neutralité douteuse»

 

Mais l’expert en droit international Rainer J. Schweizer, de l’université de St-Gall, exprime des doutes, notamment en raison du fait que Ruag appartient à 100% à la Confédération. Répondant aux questions de la Radio suisse alémanique, il estime que des travaux de maintenance de Ruag sur les drones «pourraient finalement conduire à un soutien logistique dans un conflit armé comme celui qui se déroule en Afghanistan. Or, si l’OTAN a reçu un mandat de l’ONU pour de telles actions, ce n’est pas le cas de la Suisse, qui a choisi une voie de prudence conforme à sa politique de neutralité et qui se concentre sur des actions de maintien de la paix.»

 

Au seco, Simon Plüss estime que la compatibilité avec la neutralité devra être jugée dans le cas concret de l’entretien des drones. Mais il estime que «la transaction n’est pas exclue. On saura si elle respecte toutes les conditions pour être autorisée seulement lorsqu’une demande concrète nous est adressée. Pour le moment, nous n’en savons rien.»

 

Le Vert Josef Lang, spécialiste des questions de sécurité, souligne pour sa part que «la transaction est politiquement très risquée. Ruag est une entreprise fédérale. La Suisse serait de ce fait au moins indirectement impliquée dans la guerre en Afghanistan. Ce serait une erreur d’autant plus grave que la Suisse pourrait prochainement jouer un rôle dans la pacification de l’Afghanistan.»

 

«S’il était dans l’intention de la Suisse de jouer un tel rôle, il faudra probablement la prendre en compte lors de la décision, admet Simon Plüss. Mais je n’ai aucune indication que quelque chose de tel soit prévu.»

 

«Dans le cadre légal»

 

Chez Ruag, on est bien conscient qu’un contrat concernant les drones pose des questions. «Mais nous agissons strictement dans le cadre légal». Jusqu’à l’appel d’offre du gouvernement allemand, il pourrait s’écouler encore une période de jusqu’à deux ans, selon l’entreprise fédérale.

 

Parlant des troubles en Afrique du Nord et des conflits au Proche-Orient, le patron de l’entreprise Lukas Braunschweiler avait dit fin mars, lors de la dernière conférence de presse annuelle à Zurich-Oerlikon, que Ruag s’en tenait toujours au «sévère régime d’exportation dicté par le droit suisse». Il a affirmé que son entreprise était «consciente de ses responsabilités». La part de marché de Ruag dans les régions d’Amérique du Sud, du Proche-Orient et d’Afrique ne serait que de 2%. Aucun «projet critique» n’a dû être retiré jusqu’à maintenant.

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13 mai 2011 5 13 /05 /mai /2011 19:00

USAF logo

 

May 13, 2011 Master Sgt. Laura K. Deckman / 621st Contingency Response Wing / AFNS – defpro.com

 

MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU AIR BASE, Romania | Members of the 621st Contingency Response Wing from Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, N.J., arrived here May 9 to extend the airfield's capability to support "multi-modal operations" during a U.S. Transportation Command proof-of-principle evaluation.

 

USTRANSCOM applies the term "multi-modal" to the movement of passengers and cargo by more than one mode of transportation. In this case, the evaluation is intended to demonstrate the feasibility of using the air base as a hub for equipment flowing into and out of Afghanistan. The evaluation process begins with the basing of four C-17 Globemaster III's temporarily deployed from another base in the region that is closed for routine runway repairs.

 

"Our goal is to determine if (Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base) is a viable, multi-modal airport that can support moving personnel and equipment to and from the U.S. Central Command's theater," said Lt. Col. Lee Wingfield, the 621st Contingency Response Element commander. "Our main role while here in Romania will be to facilitate the trans-load of cargo from aircraft to ground-and sea-shipment systems."

 

The 621st CRW is one of only two contingency response wings in the Air Force and is prepared to deploy at a moment's notice. The CRWs combine unique skill sets with the ability to tailor teams of mobility Airmen to carry out a variety of missions ranging from humanitarian assistance to air base opening. In this case, the mission required a team of experts knowledgeable in setting up an air base and conducting air mobility operations.

 

Approximately 50 Airmen assigned to the contingency response element started processing aircraft the moment they arrived and prepared the airfield for follow-on personnel.

 

"One of the great advantages of (contingency response) forces is that we can arrive on station and immediately start to receive aircraft," Colonel Wingfield said. "We had an inbound aircraft about an hour after we arrived so we went to work straight away integrating with the host base to get the planes off-loaded and aerial port operations established."

 

The team deployed with air mobility personnel specializing in air transportation, command and control, communications, maintenance and airfield operations.

 

"Our team is made up of Airmen who are skilled in their particular career fields, but who are also contingency response experts," said Maj. Matthew Schnell, the contingency response element director of operations. "We train in various disciplines in order to augment each other and increase cross-functionality so we are ready when a mission like this is tasked."

 

Contingency response element Airmen expect to process aircraft loaded with cargo and personnel essential to Operation Enduring Freedom daily. American forces from bases in the U.S. and overseas will join the contingency response element over the next week to continue with the evaluation.

 

According to USTRANSCOM, if the test does not reveal any major problems, the program here could become permanent and expand to make Mihail Kogalniceanu AB a major logistics hub for the U.S. and its allies.

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13 mai 2011 5 13 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/F35A_Prototyp_AA1_2.jpg

 

12 May 2011 By GERARD O'DWYER DefenseNews

 

HELSINKI - The Norwegian government has asked the Storting, the national parliament, to approve $1.2 billion in capital funding to cover four military projects, the two biggest of which are acquisition of four F-35 Lightning 11 trainer aircraft and phase-2 financing for the Joint Strike Missile (JSM) project.

 

The F-35 trainer procurement project carries a budget of $873 million, with delivery to the Norwegian Air Force's pilot-training wing due to take place in 2016, two years ahead of the main delivery of the U.S. multirole combat aircraft. The $873 million includes logistical support and operation costs in the plane's initial years.

 

The acquisition of the four trainer jets will ensure that instructors are ready when the main F-35 deliveries begin in 2018, said Defense Minister Grete Faremo.

 

"It is also important that we maintain a satisfactory operational combat aircraft capacity in the transition phase between the F-16 and F-35," Faremo said.

 

The government intends to present a total picture of the procurement program, including costs, number of aircraft to be acquired, location of aircraft, industrial development expectations, financing plans and authorization for contract negotiations, to the Storting in the first half of 2012, Faremo said.

 

The government has sought budgetary approval of $187 million to cover phase-2 development costs on the JSM program. Norway's investment is based on the rationale that the JSM is the only weapon in development that meets the operational requirements for a long-range missile with land and sea capability that can be carried inside the F-35.

 

"The JSM is important both to satisfy key operational requirements, while the development of the missile can open significant industrial opportunities for Norway. The potential for an industrial venture is present," Faremo said.

 

The overall financial framework for projects submitted for approval also includes funding to construct new Border Guard bases and stations in Svanvik and Storskog; $49 million has been budgeted for this project.

 

Elsewhere, $27 million in new funding is being sought to construct housing in Jorstadmoen for the Norwegian armed forces' core information technology and communications units.

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12 mai 2011 4 12 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

http://www.f135engine.com/media-center/p7ssm_img_1/fullsize/27_04121_fs.jpg

 

May 10, 2011 defense-aerospace.com  (Source: Volvo Aero; issued May 9, 2011)

 

Volvo Aero Norge (VAN) has signed a three year agreement with Pratt & Whitney to manufacture another critical component for the F135 engine program. The agreement has an estimated value of 3 million USD.

 

The agreement is for manufacturing of diffuser cases for the F135 engine, the engine for the F-35 Lightning II (Joint Strike Fighter). The diffuser case diffuses and regulates the airflow in the engine, allowing the combustor to work most efficiently.

 

VAN is also the exclusive manufacturer of the F135 low pressure turbine shaft and other parts are currently being evaluated. The total potential for VAN for the entire F135 program is significant over the life of the program. The F135 engine program is expected to last until 2040.

 

Pratt & Whitney is one of the company’s major customers. Since the establishment in 1976, the cooperation with Pratt & Whitney has contributed to the company’s solid and positive reputation as a reliable manufacturer and partner in the highly competitive aerospace industry.

 

“We are pleased to sign this contract with Pratt & Whitney for additional work on the F135 engine, and look forward to continuing our support of the F-35 Lightning II program," said Odd Tore Kurverud, president, Volvo Aero Norge.

 

In addition to supporting Pratt & Whitney military engine programs, VAN is also a key supplier for the company’s commercial engine programs.

 

This contact contributes to a continuous strong relationship with Pratt & Whitney, including great potentials for a long lasting and increased involvement in the F35 Lightning II program.

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11 mai 2011 3 11 /05 /mai /2011 08:00

http://defense-update.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/bae_rg35_tapv.jpg

 

With a gross vehicle mass of 21,000kg and a payload capacity of 3,000kg, the RPU seats a driver plus 9 crew members offering MRAP protection level. Photo: BAE Systems.

 

May 10, 2011 By Tamir Eshel DEFENSE UPDATE

 

BAE Systems is submitting a revised version of its RG-35 for the Canadian Tactical Armored Patrol Vehicle (TAP-V). The company has released some details about the new 4×4 design – known as RG-35 RPU, designed as a mine protected reconnaissance, patrol and utility vehicle. The TAP-V is positioned as a replacement for the RG31 and Coyote reconnaissance vehicles operated by the Canadian forces. An award for up to 600 TAP-V vehicles is expected by early next year. The Canadian Defense Department has issued the Request for proposal in March and the deadline for industry proposals is July 14, 2011.

 

http://defense-update.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rg35_rpu1.jpg

 

The RG-35 RPU's protection module is centered around a proven "crew citadel" protection approach against mine, IED's and gunfire

 

Designed to offer very high survivability for the crew, the protection module is centered around a proven “crew citadel” protection approach against mine, IED’s and gunfire, through a compact design optimized for reconnaissance roles. Based on the RG35’s open architecture design, the RPU is built for multiple missions. The vehicle can be modified to transport cargo, conduct routine patrols or be outfitted with cameras and other electronic for surveillance missions. With a gross vehicle mass of 21,000kg and a payload capacity of 3,000kg, the RPU seats a driver plus 9 crew members.

 

Force protection International has joined Canada’s aerospace and defense contractor CAE in a bid for the TAP-V. Force Protection, selected earlier by Canada as a qualified bidder, is offering the Canadian military variants of Cougar wheeled combat vehicles to meet TAPV requirements. As its main Canadian partner, CAE would have overall responsibility for the in-service support solution, including vehicle operator and mission training systems; engineering information environment; fleet management services; systems engineering support; and, lifecycle and integrated logistics support services. CAE would also be responsible for assembling a pan-Canadian team of companies to develop and support any country-specific requirements for Canada’s replacement fleet of tactical armored patrol vehicles.

 

http://defense-update.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rg35_rpu.jpg

 

The RPU is configured as a 4x4 vehicle, although the modular design of the RG-35 can be configured for a 6x6 as well. Photo: BAE Systems

 

Earlirt in 2011 Oshkosh Defense unveiled its prototype for Canada’s Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle (TAPV) program, as well as the company’s plans to work with its subsidiary, London Machinery, Inc. (LMI), to leverage that company’s new facility in London, Ontario, in pursuit of Canadian Department of National Defence (DND) vehicle programs.

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10 mai 2011 2 10 /05 /mai /2011 18:30

http://www.flightglobal.com/assets/getAsset.aspx?ItemID=36915

 

Alenia Aermacchi M-346 trainer, Alenia Aermacchi

 

10/05/11 By Murdo Morrison Flight International

 

Alenia Aermacchi believes its M-346 twinjet will be in a two-horse race with the Korea Aerospace Industries/Lockheed Martin T-50 for the US Air Force's T-X trainer requirement, with the competition kicking off in earnest with an "industry day" around the Paris air show.

 

Alenia Aermacchi general manager Alessandro Franzoni expects a technical evaluation phase in the first quarter of 2012, by which time the Italian company hopes to be well down the road of selecting a prospective US manufacturing site and domestic suppliers for a T-100 version of the M-346.

 

The fact that the customer has said it wants a "non-experimental platform" for the T-X rules out unproven designs, said Franzoni, while the BAE Systems Hawk could be edged out on performance.

 

The Finmeccanica subsidiary is in the process of shortlisting 15-20 locations for a factory, which Franzoni said will be a "replica" of the highly automated M-346 assembly line in Venegono, near Milan, which has the capacity to build 48 of the advanced trainers a year.

 

Alenia Aermacchi will hand over the first of what is likely to be a total of 15 M-346s to the Italian air force during the Paris show as part of an integrated training package that should see the aircraft formally enter service in January 2013. The first of 12 aircraft for Singapore is also in production and will be delivered in May 2012.

 

The M-346 has been selected by the United Arab Emirates, although an expected order for 48 aircraft has yet to be signed. Franzoni also expects to bid for competitions in Israel and Poland.

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9 mai 2011 1 09 /05 /mai /2011 20:30

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/061109-F-3366C-101.jpg

 

9 May 2011 DefenseNews AFP

 

WARSAW - Poland is hoping that the May 27-28 visit of U.S. President Barack Obama will pave the way for the stationing of U.S. F-16 fighter jets on Polish soil for the first time, Poland's defense minister said May 9. "I hope that both sides will be ready with this agreement by the time President Obama arrives," Bogdan Klich said, quoted by the Polish PAP news agency. "I confirm that at the moment we are holding talks with the Americans on the topic of detailed agreements that will govern on what basis the Air Detachment - the detachment that will permanently service the F-16 and Hercules crews and land personnel periodically visiting Poland - will be stationed on our territory," Klich said. Last year, Klich said he hoped the F-16 rotations would begin in 2013. The United States will announce the transfer of an F-16 base from Aviano in Italy to the Lask air field in central Poland during the Obama visit, Poland's leading Gazeta Wyborcza daily reported May 9, quoting an unnamed Polish diplomatic source. A U.S. official familiar with the negotiations May 9 in Warsaw refused to confirm or deny the information, but indicated that an agreement announced by the Polish and U.S. presidents in Washington in December was "on track". A press statement issued Dec, 8 by the White House following talks between Obama and Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski announced the "establishment of a U.S. air detachment in Poland to support periodic rotation of U.S. military aircraft", without providing a time-frame. In December, Poland's Soviet-era master Russia warned it against hosting U.S. fighter jets, saying it would counter the move.

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9 mai 2011 1 09 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

http://www.meretmarine.com/objets/500/32442.jpg

 

La frégate Tourville lors d'un précédent exercice ASM (ici avec des bâtiments russes)

crédits : MARINE NATIONALE

 

09/05/2011 MER et MARINE

 

Huit bâtiments, deux sous-marins et de nombreux aéronefs provenant de six pays sont en manoeuvre à partir d'aujourd'hui et jusqu'au 19 mai au large de la Bretagne, dans le cadre de Spontex 11. Cet exercice majeur de lutte anti-sous-marine se déroule dans le golfe de Gascogne. A cette occasion, une force navale (TF 450) est constituée, le vice-amiral Labonne, adjoint organique à Brest de l'amiral commandant la Force d'Action Navale, en prenant le commandement. L'officier supérieur et son état-major sont embarqués sur la frégate anti-sous-marine De Grasse. Outre ce navire, la Marine nationale mobilise pour cet exercice les FASM Tourville et Primauguet (mettant en oeuvre comme le De Grasse un hélicoptère Lynx), les avisos Commandant Blaison, Commandant L'Herminier et Premier Maître L'Her, ainsi que des avions de patrouille maritime Atlantique 2 basés à Lann-Bihoué. Le Royaume-Uni participe avec la frégate HMS Westminster (type 23), alors que la Pologne a envoyé la frégate General Kasimierz Pulaski (type FFG 7). Les Etats-Unis fournissent de leur côté un avion de patrouille maritime P-3C Orion. Quant aux deux sous-marins, il s'agit de l'Uppland suédois (classe Gotland) et de l'U33 allemand (type 212 A).

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7 mai 2011 6 07 /05 /mai /2011 06:00
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6 mai 2011 5 06 /05 /mai /2011 12:30

http://en.rian.ru/images/16353/62/163536237.jpg

 

BRUSSELS, May 6 (RIA Novosti)

 

The United States is already deploying its missile defense system in Europe without waiting for an agreement with Russia, Russia's envoy to NATO Dmitry Rogozin said. Romania announced on Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the United States to deploy a U.S. missile interceptor system at a disused Soviet airbase on its territory. Moscow then issued an urgent request for legal guarantees from the United States that its missile shield will not target Russia's strategic nuclear forces. "We have seen once again that the United States plans to unfold its system de facto without waiting for the end of [missile defense] talks with Russia, as the situation with the treaty with Romania shows," Rogozin told journalists after an ambassadorial-level NATO-Russia Council meeting on Thursday. Rogozin said earlier on Thursday that Russia would cooperate with NATO only on a joint European missile defense network project, but will not be part of a U.S. missile defense in Europe. Russia and NATO agreed to cooperate on the so-called European missile defense system at the Lisbon summit in November 2010. NATO insists there should be two independent systems that exchange information, while Russia favors a joint system with full-scale interoperability.

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6 mai 2011 5 06 /05 /mai /2011 06:00

http://en.citizendium.org/images/thumb/2/22/Missile_Defense_Interceptor_Basics.png/600px-Missile_Defense_Interceptor_Basics.png

 

5 May 2011 - DefenseNews AFP

 

BUCHAREST, Romania - Bucharest and Washington have concluded talks on the deployment of U.S. missile interceptors in Romania and will sign the agreement next autumn, Foreign Minister Teodor Baconschi said May 5. "The two teams have finalized the text of the agreement on installing an American defense system in Romania," Baconschi told a press conference. The agreement will be signed in autumn and submitted for ratification to parliament, he added. The two countries had made important strides in the talks with the May 3 announcement of the site where missile interceptors are to be installed. After a detailed analysis, the two sides decided a former airbase in southern Romania, Deveselu, was the best location, President Traian Basescu had said. A total of 24 SM-3 interceptors will be deployed at the airbase, which will host a maximum of 500 U.S. troops. "This defense system will play a double role: both protect this country and deter potential attacks," Baconschi stressed. He added that Romania's prestige and credibility will be boosted by participation in this system. Washington originally planned to install its anti-missile shield in Poland and the neighboring Czech Republic, aimed at countering feared attacks from Iran. But that plan, which angered Russia after it saw itself as the target for the shield system, was scrapped by U.S. President Barack Obama in September 2009. Washington has since reworked the scheme and signed a new treaty with Moscow on reducing strategic nuclear weapons. On May 3, Moscow said it would seek legal guarantees that the U.S. does not intend to deploy a missile defense system aimed at its strategic nuclear forces. But Baconschi once again stressed that the shield was "purely defensive" and added that he hoped Russia would participate in a constructive way in this system.

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