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7 juin 2011 2 07 /06 /juin /2011 17:00

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Spanish_ship_Juan_Carlos_I_entering_Ferrol.jpg

June 7, 2011 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: Navantia; dated June 2, 2011)

Last Sunday, 29 May, the Spanish Navy's ship, LHD “Juan Carlos I”, arrived in Istanbul for a stopover during her first resistance voyage started on 2 May.

The aim of this cruise around the Mediterranean is to check functioning of equipment and systems during long navigation periods as well as to enable internal crew training.

During this period various flight operations have been carried out, for which three helicopters and a “Harrier AV-8B Plus” are embarked. She also carries a landing force made up of 100 Marines, various vehicles and 2 LCM-1E amphibious assault craft, also built by Navantia.

The LHD “Juan Carlos I” was designed and built by Navantia and delivered to the Spanish Navy in September 2010.

This programme has contributed to the Australian government choosing Navantia's design for their programme of two amphibious ships based on the “Juan Carlos I”.

The most noteworthy aspect of this ship is her versatility, being capable of undertaking a large diversity of missions. Her dimensions make her the biggest ship ever built by Navantia for the Spanish Navy and her construction has positioned Navantia as a world reference in this sector.

During their stay in Istanbul, the crew have received VIP visits both from members of the Turkish Navy as well as representatives of local industry, showing them all the ship's operating capacities that have resulted from Navantia's design and construction.

The LHD “Juan Carlos I” is now seen as a highly significant candidate for the Turkish Navy's LPD programme.

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7 juin 2011 2 07 /06 /juin /2011 16:40

http://fr.rian.ru/images/18976/69/189766962.jpg

 

MOSCOU, 7 juin - RIA Novosti

 

L'Iran a envoyé ses sous-marins militaires en mer Rouge pour collecter des informations sur les navires de guerre d'autres pays, rapporte mardi l'agence iranienne Fars.

 

"Les sous-marins militaires iraniens sont entrés en mer Rouge pour collecter des renseignements dans les eaux internationales et identifier les navires de guerre étrangers", précise l'agence sans donner de détails sur le nombre et la capacité des submersibles.

 

On sait seulement que ces sous-marins étaient accompagnés par les bâtiments de la 14ème flottille de l'Armée de mer de la République islamique.

 

Auparavant, les médias officiels de l'Iran apprenaient que cette 14ème flottille, composée de deux bâtiments, notamment du navire de ravitaillement et de soutien Bandar Abbas et du destroyer Shahid Naqdi, avait été dépêchée dans le golfe d'Aden pour combattre les pirates.

 

En 2010, l'Iran a doté sa marine de guère de 11 sous-marins de type Ghadir, de 120 tonnes, destinés, selon les militaires, à patrouiller au large des golfes Persique et d'Aden. Pourtant, il n'a jamais été question des patrouilles en mer Rouge, et c'est pour la première fois que la marine iranienne procède au déploiement dans des eaux internationales lointaines.

 

En février dernier, deux navires de guerre iraniens ont été envoyés en Méditerranée pour une visite en Syrie. Ils ont traversé pour la première fois depuis la Révolution islamique iranienne de 1979 la mer Rouge et le canal de Suez, ce qui a indigné l'Etat hébreu.

 

Israël qui est formellement toujours en état de guerre avec la Syrie a qualifié ce geste de "provocation".

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7 juin 2011 2 07 /06 /juin /2011 06:05

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6/06/11 By Zach Rosenberg SOURCE:Flight International

 

Controp, the Israeli payload manufacturer, has unveiled a host of new systems, which will be formally rolled out at the Paris Air Show.

 

The new payloads are variations of the Stamp line of imaging systems, commonly used on small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Among them is the M-Stamp, a multi-sensor payload consisting of a day camera, an uncooled infrared camera and a laser pointer, weighing in at 1.2kg (2.65lb). Also announced are T- and TD-Stamp variants, slightly larger and more sophisticated.

 

Controp unveiled a sensor for aerostats as well: Speed-A, a long-range, 3-axis-stabilized camera system weighing 23kg.

 

Finally, Controp has announced the sale of Shapo imaging system to an unnamed South American country for use on aerostats.

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7 juin 2011 2 07 /06 /juin /2011 05:35

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June 6, 2011 defpro.com

 

Baku | NP Aerospace Jordan composites and the King Abdullah Design and development Bureau (KADDB) Investment Group Company, signed two agreements with the Ministry of Defense Industry of Azerbaijan (MODIAR) as a follow up to the cooperation agreement that was signed during the Special Operations Forces Exhibition and Conference (SOFEX 2010), where the two parties have agreed upon enabling MODIAR to manufacture Body Armour and Ballistic Helmets under License from NP Composites.

 

According to APA, KADDB Investment Group reported about that.

 

The agreements were signed by Mr. Nabil Issa, Managing Director of NP composites, and Mr. Ramiz Mammadov, Director of the RADIOGURASDIRMA Plant of MODIAR.

 

According to the agreements that were signed in Azerbaijan, NP composites will supply MODIAR with 15,000 helmet shells to be finished in Azerbaijan. The company will also supply MODIAR with 12,000 ceramic ballistic plates, manufactured at their new factory at the KADDB Industrial Park - Al Khalidiyeh.

 

Moreover, and in order to accomplish the manufacturing in Azerbaijan, training for MODIAR staff shall be conducted in Jordan as of July 2011 and manufacturing in Baku, Azerbaijan will commence in 2012. (APA/Rashad Suleymanov)

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7 juin 2011 2 07 /06 /juin /2011 05:30

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Otokar ARMA 6x6 armoured vehicle. (Photo: Otokar)

 

Second Contract for Otokar's ARMA Armoured Vehicle

 

June 6, 2011 defpro.com

 

Turkey | Turkish leading and largest privately owned tactical vehicles manufacturer Otokar has been awarded a $63.2 million contract for its new 6x6 tactical armoured vehicle ARMA. Deliveries are scheduled to be in 2012 and Otokar will provide spare parts and training under the contract requirements.

 

“This award is the second export contract for ARMA 6x6 in its first year” says Serdar Gorguc, Otokar’s General Manager. “As the leading designer and exporter of armoured vehicles in Turkey, we continue to grow in defence industry with local and international orders. Representing the Turkish defence industry in world arena with our well-known armoured vehicles, we continue to execute contracts abroad. We are proud to sign the second contract although it has only been twelve months since we introduced the ARMA. This award demonstrates that ARMA is the new generation answer and ideal concept and design for upcoming threats, and expectations of modern armed forces. This second contract which is signed quite soon after the presentation of the vehicle to users is a strong indicator that ARMA will be one of the flagships of Otokar’s product range.”

 

ARMA is the newest product family within the Otokar’s the tactical wheeled armoured vehicle range with modular multi-wheel configuration. ARMA provides superior tactical and technical features with an outstanding cost among competitive products. Thanks to the high level of ballistic and mine protection as well as, the outstanding design allowing the integration of various types of mission equipments, ARMA is an adaptable platform for evolving mission needs in a modern battlefield.

 

ARMA 6x6

 

The 6.4 m long, 2.7 m wide and 2.2 m high ARMA 6x6 variant has an 19 tonnes combat weight and carries a driver, commander and eight dismounts in its fully NBC protected hull. The vehicle is C-130 air transportable in standard configuration.

 

ARMA's front two axles are steerable enabling it to make a turning radius of 7.85 m and the vehicle rides on independent hydro-pneumatic suspension, offering respectable off-road mobility. Tyre run flat capability and Central inflation system is supplied as standard. It can negotiate a 45-degree approach and departure angles leading onto 60 per cent inclines and 30 per cent side-slopes. It can also cross 1.2 m wide trenches and climb over 60 cm obstacles.

 

A 450 hp water-cooled turbo diesel capable of running on F-34 or F-54 fuel drives the wheels through an automatic gearbox and single-speed transfer box, giving it a top speed of 105 km/h and a power/weight ratio of 24.3 hp/tonne.

 

This also powers the onboard 24 V DC electrical system, which incorporates two maintenance-free 125 Ah batteries and a 3.3 kW converter.

 

The engine is located at the right front of the vehicle, allowing a comparably high internal volume to be efficiently and ergonomically used. With this internal layout, all the personnel especially the commander can keep eye contact continuously among each other.

 

ARMA 6x6 can be driven in 6x6 or 6x4 modes depending upon the terrain conditions. The vehicle is amphibious and driven by 2 hydraulically driven propellors in water allowing a high seagoing performance with a pivot turn capability. ARMA’s ballistic and anti-mine protection is provided by high hardness monocoque steel hull and all personnel is seated on anti- mine seats.

 

ARMA vehicle’s development started in 2007 as a company funded development project for home and export markets. Development studies from concept design till the end of test phases including qualification and validation processes, detailed design, computer aided engineering studies, are performed by Otokar.

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6 juin 2011 1 06 /06 /juin /2011 18:05
Turkey nears deal for US heavy lift helicopters
A US Army CH- 47D Chinook helicopter

 

June 6, 2011 ÜMİT ENGİNSOY Hürriyet Daily News

 

ANKARA - Turkey has neared a deal with the United States to buy six Boeing-made CH-47 heavy lift military transport helicopters, worth over $300 million, a senior procurement official said at the weekend.

 

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency, or DSCA, the Pentagon's body coordinating weapons sales, notified Congress of a potential sale of a total of 14 CH-47F heavy lift helicopters in December 2009, and Congress' permission came later that month.

 

But because of financial constraints, the Undersecretariat for Defense Industries, or SSM, Turkey's procurement agency, wanted to buy only six CH-47Fs, all for the Army, leaving a decision for the remaining eight platforms to the future. Contract negotiations among the SSM, the U.S. government and Boeing were launched last year.

 

"Now the contract talks almost have come to an end, and are expected to be concluded very soon. The total price is expected to be over $300 million," the procurement official told Hürriyet Daily News. "After the helicopters begin to arrive, we plan to make some modifications on them according to suit our specific needs."

 

The six CH-47F Chinooks will be the first heavy lift helicopters in the Turkish Army's inventory. Their deliveries are expected to begin in 2013.

 

Developed in the late 1960s, the Chinooks have been exported to many countries, including Australia, Britain, Canada, Egypt, Greece, Italy, Japan, Morocco, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates.

 

The Chinooks have been successfully operated in combat conditions in several wars and armed conflicts.

 

Other helicopter programs

 

Heavy lift platforms are only one of the several major helicopter deals Turkey has concluded or was still seeking.

In 2008 and 2010, Turkey signed two contracts worth billions of dollars with the Italian AgustaWestland for joint manufacture of 60 T-129 attack helicopters for the Army, Turkish versions of the company's AW-129 chopper.

 

Earlier this year, Turkey chose the U.S. Sikorsky Aircraft for joint production of a first batch of 109 T-70 utility helicopters, Turkish versions of the firm's S-70i Black Hawk International.

 

Next year, Turkey is expected to choose a foreign partner for joint manufacture and marketing of hundreds of light utility helicopters, weighing between 4,500 kilograms and 5,500 kilograms.

 

Heavy lift military transport helicopters are much larger versions of utility helicopters. The Chinook is a twin-engine, twin-rotor helicopter. The counter-rotating rotors eliminate the need for an anti-torque vertical rotor, allowing all power to be used for lift and thrust.

 

The CH-47F is the upgraded version of the CH-47D, and is the latest model in this helicopter family. It can carry up to 60 troops and personnel.

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6 juin 2011 1 06 /06 /juin /2011 12:20

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6 juin 2011 Guysen International News

 

Selon le chercheur Gregory Jones de l'institut américain RAND, le régime iranien est plus proche que jamais de la bombe atomique. Dans un rapport publié cette semaine, il affirme qu'au rythme actuel de l'enrichissement d'uranium iranien, Téhéran aura assez d'uranium d'ici 8 semaines pour fabriquer une bombe nucléaire. "Malheureusement, les Etats-Unis et Israël ne peuvent pas faire grand chose pour empêcher cela, à part une occupation militaire'', a-t-il encore estimé.

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6 juin 2011 1 06 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

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Jun 5 2011 DefenseNews TRDEFENCE

 

The Israeli Army has developed a new tool in its seemingly Sisyphean struggle against the hundreds of underground tunnels used for smuggling weapons from Sinai into Gaza, or as subterranean staging grounds for cross-border strikes into Israel.

 

A collaborative effort between the Army’s special technology division and EMI, a local explosive materials manufacturer, the system – known here as Emulsion – injects into the ground a blend of commercial-grade liquid explosives, each of which remains nonsensitive to mishandling or even improvised bomb attack until blended and deployed.

 

“It’s all automatic, carries minimal risk to troops and creates maximum, irreparable damage to the tunnels,” said Maj. Isam Abu Tarif, director of the special technology division of Israel’s Ground Forces Command.

 

Abu Tarif said the recently completed prototype is actually a second-generation system, following less efficient versions deployed in Gaza in the last seven or eight years. The newest Emulsion-2 prototype is self-navigating and programmed for precision deployment of explosive materials and optimum penetration of the destructive mixture.

 

“Earlier versions didn’t provide optimum destruction, allowing the enemy to dig around the destroyed section,” Abu Tarif said. “With this second-generation system, they’re better off digging a new tunnel.”

 

First reported in the latest editions of B’yabasha (On the Ground), the official Hebrew-language journal of Israel’s Ground Forces Command, the latest Emulsion prototype is mounted on eight-wheeled armored trucks. Future versions will be smaller, tailored for more challenging operational conditions and designed to be towed into high-threat areas by tank.

 

Deployment of the latest prototype has allowed the Army to amend its doctrine for more effective, force-protective anti-tunnel combat, Abu Tarif said.

 

“Under our old doctrine, our forces had to endanger themselves while transporting the explosive materials to the target,” he said. “Then they had to physically get into the tunnel to perform the mission. … And there were cases where soldiers died en route or inside the tunnels.

 

“But now, the two substances are housed separately and are impervious to accidental or enemy-initiated detonation,” he said. “Emulsion-2 is designed to withstand [a rocket-propelled grenade] attack. And once we neutralize the threat on approach, automation takes over with the injection of materials for optimum effect.”

 

Finally, Abu Tarif said the Emulsion-2 carries “a huge quantity” of two-component explosive material, allowing specialty units to destroy multiple tunnels in a single deployment to high-threat areas.

 

“Before, we were limited to the amount of explosives carried in an [armored personnel carrier], but now the carrying capacity is safe and unlimited … and the effect of the liquid explosive blend creates a chain reaction that extends well beyond the target penetration area,” he said.

Overwhelming Threat

 

Security sources here estimate a network of many hundreds of tunnels of varying levels of sophistication have been built between Gaza and Egypt. While most tunnels are built to sustain Egypt’s thriving smuggling industry for appliances, vehicles, livestock and other commercial goods into Gaza, an alarming number are used to deliver primarily Iranian-supplied missiles, anti-tank rockets, other weaponry and even military instructors into the strip via Sinai.

 

Another category of tunnels – some nearly a kilometer in length – are built for commando strikes and kidnapping attempts on Israel’s side of the Gaza border. Security sources here peg the number of so-called terror tunnels built to support subterranean combat operations against Israel in the dozens.

 

In Israel’s Cast Lead incursion into Gaza in late December 2008, the Air Force destroyed 40 smuggling tunnels in the first two days of the 22-day campaign. Since then, the Israeli military claims to have destroyed or heavily damaged 190 tunnels, 150 of them smuggling routes along the Gaza-Egyptian corridor.

 

Military sources here said another 40 tunnels destroyed in recent years were built to support infiltration operations similar to Hamas’ successful June 2006 attack on an Israeli tank. Two Israeli soldiers were killed in that strategically important strike, while one – Pvt. Gilad Shalit – remains in captivity. Shalit’s plight has traumatized the Israeli public and taunted a string of successive political and military leaders who have failed to secure his release.

 

“Combating terror tunnels is a top priority,” said Capt. Barak Raz, an Israeli military spokesman. “The orders are maximum readiness to defend our citizens and soldiers from kidnapping attempts and deny the enemy any opportunity for another strategic achievement.”

 

Avi Dichter, an Israeli lawmaker and former director of the Shin Bet security service, said Egypt’s decision to open its Rafah border crossing with Gaza will not erode the need for persistent and coordinated military and intelligence anti-tunnel operations.

 

The late May opening of Egypt’s border crossing with Gaza and its 1.5 million residents is a reversal of deposed President Hosni Mubarak’s policy of isolating and neutralizing the militant, Islamist Hamas authority in the Strip. And while Israel must remain watchful of those exiting and re-entering Gaza via Egypt, Dichter said more than 90 percent of illicit smuggling will continue to be conducted via underground tunnels.

 

“As much as we lament the passing of the Mubarak era, we have to admit that he could have done a hell of a lot more to blunt the arms smuggling industry,” Dichter told a seminar of Israeli military officers May 26.

 

“For that matter, when we had control of Philadelphi [the corridor linking Sinai to the southern part of Gaza], we, too, missed a lot of activity,” he said. “Bottom line, the tunnel threat is an eternal mission requiring very close cooperation between security forces and all branches of the Israel Defense Forces.”

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6 juin 2011 1 06 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

http://www.trdefence.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/aselsan-aselpod2.jpg

 

Jun 5 2011 DefenseNews TRDEFENCE

 

Ankara – Built to track up to four targets simultaneously in infrared (IR) and day video, Aselsan's Aselpod contains a zoomable, third-generation IR camera with a 640x512 mid-wave detector and three fields of view.

 

Turkey’s largest defense company is beginning to flight-test the country’s first indigenous advanced targeting and reconnaissance pod.

 

The tests mark the end of the initial phase of an ambitious program by military electronics specialist Aselsan. It is not publicly known how long Aselsan has been working on the once-classified project, but the company says it has so far spent $50 million to design and develop the Aselpod.

 

Built to track up to four targets simultaneously in infrared (IR) and day video, the pod contains a zoomable, third-generation IR camera with a 640×512 mid-wave detector and three fields of view. Both IR and video cameras can automatically track objects on the ground and in the air, and inertial trackers help keep the cameras on target even when the line of sight is momentarily obscured.

 

For stability, the cameras pivot on a four-axis gimbal in the sensor head. Solid-state recorders bring the information back home for debriefing. A laser pointer enables the pod to designate targets for other weapons, and a laser spot tracker allows the pod to lock onto targets illuminated by others.

 

Military and company officials declined to discuss further details about the pod and its development.

 

The tests are proceeding at an air base in Eskisehir, 220 kilometers northwest of here. The Turkish Air Force plans to install the first Aselpod to an F-4E 2020 before the end of 2011.

 

The second phase of the program calls for the production of 16 pods, to be installed on F-16 Block 50 fighter jets.

 

Procurement officials said the Aselpod, when fully operational, will replace the U.S. made LANTIRN, a combined navigation and targeting pod system for use on the U.S. Air Force’s premier fighter aircraft – the F-15E Strike Eagle and F-16 Block 40/42 C and D models.

 

Last year, Lockheed Martin signed a foreign military sales contract to deliver Sniper Advanced Targeting Pods (ATPs) and LANTIRN Enhanced Resolution (ER) navigation pods to the Turkish Air Force. Valued at $118 million, the contract will provide Sniper ATP and LANTIRN ER navigation pods to equip Turkish Air Force F-16 Block 40 and Block 50 Peace Onyx aircraft.

 

A Turkish defense official said the military hopes the Aselpod eventually will replace the LANTIRN.

 

“The program reflects a strategic choice to end our dependency on foreign [U.S.] systems for targeting equipment,” he said.

Observers’ Doubts

 

But analysts were dubious about official claims about the Aselpod.

 

An Ankara-based defense analyst said that although Aselsan has invested much time and resources into the Aselpod program, the end result may fall short of the Turkish ambitions.

 

“No doubt, the Turkish system will work this way or another, within this time frame or another,” he said. “But how much the Aselpod may deviate from the existing technology and costings is yet to be seen.”

 

A London-based Turkey specialist said the Aselpod may be another example of Turkish ambition to go local.

 

“Indigenous programs often make the Turks proud. But success in terms of desired capabilities and costs is something else,” he said.

 

In recent years, Turkey’s procurement planners have strongly encouraged local design, development and production of systems including UAVs, armored vehicles, helicopters, trainer aircraft, naval platforms and several defense electronic, avionic and software systems.

 

Aselsan is a public company owned by the Turkish Armed Forces Support Foundation. Turkey’s top five defense companies are all owned by the same foundation.

 

Aselsan reported $792 million in sales in 2010. It aims at $850 million this year and $1 billion in 2013. The company exports products to 37 countries.

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6 juin 2011 1 06 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

http://www.trdefence.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/aselsan-jammer-torpedo.jpg

 

Jun 5 2011 TRDEFENCE

 

Turkish defense industry company, Aselsan, has manufactured Turkey’s first domestic sonar system capable of ‘jamming’ incoming topedos.

 

Aselsan’s underwater sonar system, “Kulac”, has the “jammer” technology aiming at eliminating torpedo threat. Moreover, it can be used to measure sea depth, as well as distance, direction and speed of enemy submarines, defense experts told AA on Wednesday.

 

Kulac, which can work in two different frequencies based on various depths, can perceive sound reflections coming from a 1,000 m distance, experts also said.

 

Earlier in May, Aselsan has introduced several other torpedo seeker sonar systems at the IDEF’11 international defense industry fair in Istanbul.

 

Turkey, thanks to Aselsan’s contribution, is one of the top 10 countries in the world which design their own electronic war equipment.

 

Aselsan started operating with the aim of creating a self-sufficient industry primarily for defense requirements of the Turkish Armed Forces. Today, the company has become a high technology, multi-product defense electronics company by introducing state-of-the-art equipment and systems solutions for both military and professional applications.

 

Aselsan’s main fields of activity are Communication and Information Technologies; Defense Systems Technologies; Radar, Electronic Warfare and Intelligence Systems; and Microelectronics, Guidance, and Electro-Optics.

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5 juin 2011 7 05 /06 /juin /2011 22:00

http://info-aviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/AIR_ARH_Bell_407_Hydras_lg.jpg

 

5 juin 2011 par Daniel Favre INFO-AVIATION

 

Le 1er juin, la société L-3 Communications a reçu une commande de 21,2 millions de dollars pour fournir 22 tourelles de surveillance MX-15Di et des désignateurs laser aux hélicoptères Bell 407 vendus à l’armée irakienne en 2008.

 

Ces désignateurs laser sont importants car ils permettent aux Bell 407 d’embarquer des missiles à guidage laser comme les Hellfire, ou des roquettes 70mm guidées comme les APKWS, DAGR, TALON, etc.

 

Le travail sera effectué à Santa Rosa (Ontario, Canada) avec une date d’achèvement prévue le 31 décembre 2011.

 

Alors que les États-Unis ont fini par supprimer l’ARH-70 Arapaho de leur propre armée, les américains exportent la variante Bell 407 pour l’armée irakienne. Celle-ci dispose d’une tourelle de surveillance, de liaisons de données, de mitrailleuses de calibre 50 et des roquettes de 70mm.

 

L’Irak a notifié sa commande de 24 hélicoptères Bell 407 aux USA en juillet 2008. Ces hélicoptères de reconnaissance armés opèrent comme des éclaireurs, mais aussi pour l’appui aérien rapproché et des missions d’escorte. Jusqu’à présent, l’Irak s’appuyait sur une petite force de Mi-8/17s, et une poignée de Bell « Huey II » rénovés.

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5 juin 2011 7 05 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

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TUBITAK-SAGE Stand-off Missile (SOM) on display aboard a TurAF F-16 Fighting Falcon at the Cigli Airbase in Izmir, Turkey.

 

Jun 4 2011 TRDEFENCE

 

Turkish Air Force (TurAF) has revealed two indigenously developed missile systems during the 100th year celebrations at the Cigli airbase in Turkey’s western province of Izmir, TR Defence sources reported on Saturday. Celebrations consisted of public shows by the world’s leading air acrobatics teams, including the USAF Thunderbirds and Turkey’s own Turkish Stars, as well as various other events both on the ground and in the air.

 

Developed by TUBITAK-SAGE as a result of an ambitious project started in 2006, Turkey’s first indigenous stand-off missile is designed for destroying both fixed and large moving targets at a range of over 180 kilometers. Currently referred to by the TurAF as SOM, it can be used as a precision strike weapon against both land or sea targets. TUBITAK-SAGE officials who spoke to TR Defence at the Cigli airshow said that the initial demonstartion flights of the prototypes were completed successfully at undisclosed locations and the delivery of a first batch of missiles to TurAF would take place by the end of 2011 following more vigorous live firing tests scheduled for the rest of the year.

 

SOM missile uses GPS (Global Positioning System) as its primary mode of guidance complemented by an advanced intertial navigation system and a radar-based terrain contour matching system, dubbed TERCOM, allowing the missile to ‘hug’ the terrain during its flight as to avoid detection by radar. SOM also features improved geometry and aerodynamics over similar missile systems, as well as lightweight composite components that minimize the radar cross-section of the missile and turning it stealth. A terminal stage infrared imager recognizes the individual target by matching its signature with a pre-loaded database of similar targets and allows for precision homing and strike.

 

SOM can currently be installed and used aboard TurAF F-4 Phantom and F-16 aircraft.

 

“Certification work is in progress to enable the missile for use aboard the F-35,” a TUBITAK-SAGE official told TR Defence on condition of anonymity. Turkey plans to procure an initial batch of 120 F-35 planes to replace its aging fleet of F-4 Phantoms and the older F-16 Block 30s.

 

Bunker Penetrating Munition

 

TUBITAK-SAGE also unveiled its latest high-precision ’bunker buster’ bomb at the airshow in Izmir, dubbed NEB (Nufuz Edici Bomba) or Penetrating Bomb.

 

NEB is a 870 kg bomb system that consists of two warheads placed in a tandem configuration. First warhead is a tip-mounted shaped charge that creates a critical shockwave and intense heat upon impact. This allows the second warhead to penetrate through a reinforced concrete structure and explode on the inside. Second warhead is a larger explosive package housed in a thicker, slimmer steel-alloy casing that is designed to go through the walls of the bunker as it’s weaked by the shock and heat of the first first warhead’s impact. Wired with a proximity fuze to detonate approximately one second after the first warhead, the second warhead delivers a large and extremely lethal explosion to destroy the enemy bunker from inside out.

 

NEB is laser guided and can be dropped from all TurAF combat aircraft with target designators.

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5 juin 2011 7 05 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

http://www.trdefence.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/umtas-cirit-launcher.jpg

 

Roketsan displays UMTAS anti-tank missile and Cirit laser-guided missile launchers

at the IDEF international defence industry fair in Istanbul.

 

Jun 4 2011 TRDEFENCE APA

 

Baysak said a number of countries, including Azerbaijan take interest in these missiles projected by the Turkish engineers. Azerbaijan is also interested in the joint production of these missiles.

 

“We finished the work on the project of long-range anti-tank missile system UMTAS and begin its tests. UMTAS is launched from the helicopters and can strike all ground targets, including tanks. This is ROKETSAN’s national product and no foreign technologies were used in this project”, said Baysak.

 

The company is planning to begin serial production of UMTAS after the tests finish in 2012. The system of maximum 4-km range can be installed on tripod or vehicles. It will be used against the most armored vehicles.

 

UMTAS missiles have 160-mm caliber, above 37.5 kg weight, 1750-mm length and can effectively reach targets in 8 km.

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3 juin 2011 5 03 /06 /juin /2011 17:00

http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/bell/images/Bell407_1.jpg

 

June 1, 2011 defense-aerospace.com

 

(Source: U.S Department of Defense; issued June 1, 2011)

 

L-3 Communications EO/IR, Inc., Santa Rosa, Calif., was awarded on May 27 a $21,211,282 firm-fixed-price contract.

 

The award will provide for the procurement of 22 MX-15Di forward looking infrared radar sensors with laser designator for installation on Iraqi Armed 407 helicopters.

 

Work will be performed in Santa Rosa, Calif., and Burlington, Ontario, Canada, with an estimated completion date of Dec. 31, 2011. One bid was solicited, with one bid received.

 

The U.S. Army Contracting Command, Redstone Arsenal, Ala., is the contracting activity (W58RGZ-11-C-0114).

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3 juin 2011 5 03 /06 /juin /2011 12:00

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June 3, 2011: STRATEGY PAGE

 

Iran recently announced that it had delivered the first new type of ballistic missile, the Qiam 1, to the Iranian Air Force. Few details were given, other than the missile was liquid fueled, had no fins and that its warhead could maneuver as it plunged to earth (which makes it more difficult for anti-missile systems to hit). The Qiam 1 looks their existing Shahab 3 ballistic missile. This is one weapon the Iranians have put a lot of money and effort into. It was known that they were building an extended range (from 1,300 to 1,800 kilometer) version of their Shahab 3 ballistic missile. The new version (Qiam 1?) puts all of Israel within range, even if fired from deep inside Iran. Chemical warheads (with nerve gas) are thought to be available for these missiles. But Israel has threatened to reply with nuclear weapons if the Iranians attack this way. Iran would probably get the worst of such an exchange, and the Iranians are aware of this.

 

This Shahab 3/Qiam 1 missiles are basically 1960s technology, with the addition of GPS guidance. Russian and North Korean missile technology has been obtained to make these missiles work. This has resulted in missile designs that apparently will function properly about 80 percent of the time, and deliver a warhead of about one ton, to a range of some 1,700 kilometers, to within a hundred meters of where it was aimed. By current standards, this is a pretty effective weapon.

 

In general, however, such vague and threatening weapons announcements are quite common for the Iranians. Last year, for example, they announced that they had developed an armed UAV, with a range of 1,000 kilometers. Pictures of this new weapons showed what appeared to be a copy of 1950s era American cruise missile, or target drone. These, in turn, were based on a similar weapon, the German V-1 "buzz bomb" that was used extensively in World War II to bomb London. The Iranian "Karar" UAV has the benefit of more efficient jet engines, more effective flight control hardware and software, and GPS navigation. Karar is not a wonder weapon, but the Iranians are depending on a clueless international mass media, and their own citizens, to believe it is.

 

In the last few years Iran has announced many similar weapons. There was, for example, a domestically designed and manufactured, helicopter gunship and another UAV with a range of 2,000 kilometers. Recently, there have also been revelations of heavily armed speed boats, miniature submarines, new artillery rockets and much more. Two years ago they showed off a new Iranian made jet fighter, which appeared to be a make-work project for unemployed engineers. It was a bunch of rearranged parts on an old U.S. made F-5 (which was roughly equivalent to a 1950s era MiG-21). The new fighter, like so many other Iranian weapons projects, was more for PR than for improving military power.

 

If you go back and look at the many Iranian announcements of newly developed, high tech, weapons, all you find is a photo op for a prototype. Production versions of these weapons rarely show up.   Iranians know that, while the clerics and politicians talk a tough game, they rarely do anything. Even Iranian support of Islamic terrorism has been far less effective than the rhetoric. The Iranians have always been cautious, which is one reason Arabs fear them. When the Iranians do make their move, it tends to be decisive. But at the moment, the Iranians have no means to make a decisive move. Their military is mostly myth, having been run down by decades of sanctions, and the disruptions of the 1980s war with Iraq. Their most effective weapon is bluster, and, so far, it appears to be working.

 

Not all of the clerics that run the country are eager to go to war with Israel, or even threaten it. But because the clerical factions do not want to appear at odds with each other in public, the more radical leaders are allowed to rant away about attacking Israel. That's also the thinking behind the many IRGC press conferences announcing imaginary new weapons. The clerics are not going spend billions on mass production of second rate systems that are most notable for being designed in Iran.

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source military-weapon.blogspot.com

 

Juin 2011 Par Laurent Checola et Edouard Pflimlin – Le Monde Diplomatique

 

Un « parapluie » antimissile pour se protéger des roquettes ennemies ? Tel est le projet israélien de « Dôme de fer » (« Kipat Barzel »), déjà opérationnel avec deux batteries déployées fin mars et début avril à Bersheeba et Ashkelon (1). Il est censé intercepter les missiles et roquettes de courte portée comme ceux qu’ont tirés des groupes palestiniens à partir de la bande de Gaza et le Hezbollah à partir du Liban.

 

Développé par la société nationale Rafael Advanced Defence Systems, « Dôme de fer », le projet de bouclier antimissile israélien, recourt à de petits missiles guidés par radar, capables d’anéantir en plein vol non seulement des roquettes de portée très courte, de quatre à soixante-dix kilomètres, mais aussi des obus d’artillerie et de mortier. Il a déjà été testé avec succès contre des Katioucha et des roquettes de 122 mm de type Grad, de portée inférieure à 30 km, prises au Hezbollah.

 

Selon le ministère de la défense, les deux premières batteries sont montées sur des camions et faciles à déployer le long de l’une ou l’autre des frontières israéliennes. Repérant les seuls engins capables d’atteindre le sol israélien, le système pourrait en intercepter simultanément plusieurs. Une batterie isolée suffirait à défendre efficacement une ville du sud d’Israël comme Ashkelon (cent mille habitants). Premier objectif : déployer le dispositif à proximité de la bande de Gaza contrôlée par le Hamas. Puis, l’installer face au Liban où, selon les estimations du renseignement militaire israélien, le Hezbollah aurait stocké un arsenal de quarante mille roquettes.

 

Ce déploiement s’inscrit dans une démarche de protection « multicouches ». Un accord entre les Etats-Unis et Israël, signé à la fin du mois de septembre 2010, prévoit le développement d’un système de défense baptisé « Baguette magique » ainsi que de son missile « Fronde de David » (« Kala David »), une réponse aux missiles de courte portée (supérieure à 70 km mais inférieure à 250 km), aux roquettes de longue portée et gros calibres (les plus lourdes auraient des ogives d’une demi-tonne) et aux missiles de croisière. L’accord porte également sur la mise au point de l’intercepteur « Stunner », conçu conjointement par l’Israélien Rafael et l’Américain Raytheon.

 

Opérationnel depuis 2000 (soit neuf ans après le début de son développement), le système « Arrow » (« La flèche » ou « Hetz » en hébreu) protège Israël des missiles balistiques d’une portée supérieure à 250 km. Washington en finance la moitié du coût annuel. Le programme Arrow II a été développé par Boeing et Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), à partir de 1995 pour éliminer les missiles balistiques conventionnels à plus longue portée, en particulier iraniens (d’une portée de plus de 1 600 km). Enfin, Tel-Aviv, craignant une attaque nucléaire de Téhéran, a cherché à développer un intercepteur opérant à plus haute altitude et doté d’une portée plus longue : « Arrow III ». En octobre 2007, les Etats-Unis et Israël ont établi un comité mixte destiné à en assurer la conception, confiée à Israel Aerospace Industries et Boeing. Lancé en 2008, Arrow III pourrait être testé cette année, pour un déploiement en 2014. Au total, avec les différents programmes, près de 422,7 millions de dollars seront déboursés par le Pentagone pour l’ensemble des différents systèmes antimissiles d’Israël (2), qui s’ajoutent aux trois milliards de dollars d’aide militaire américaine annuelle.

 

La guerre de l’été 2006 contre le Hezbollah et celle contre le Hamas dans la bande de Gaza en 2008-2009 ont fourni aux autorités israéliennes une justification à la mise au point de ces boucliers, notamment pour « Dôme de fer ». Pendant l’été 2006, les combattants chiites du Hezbollah ont tiré environ quatre mille roquettes contre le nord d’Israël, contraignant un million d’habitants à se protéger dans des abris ou à fuir vers le sud. Tandis que de Gaza, furent lancés plusieurs milliers de projectiles en 2008-2009, principalement des roquettes de type Qassam et de Katioucha fabriquées artisanalement à partir de produits simples – nitrate de potassium, sucre, engrais... – dans des ateliers clandestins.

 

Néanmoins, un tel système de défense peut-il être efficace ? La question s’est déjà posée, aux Etats-Unis dans les années 1980, à propos de l’Initiative de défense stratégique (IDS), plus connue sous le nom de « guerre des étoiles » (3). La réponse pourrait être la même : il n’existe pas de système complètement étanche.

 

De nombreux experts, israéliens notamment, estiment que la cuirasse de « Dôme de fer » a un défaut majeur : la proximité de villes comme Sderot de la frontière. « Alors que les Qassam lancées sur Sderot étaient relativement lents, nous explique M. Reuven Pedazur, expert israélien en missiles balistiques, le Hamas a déjà lancé, notamment durant l’opération « Plomb durci » (la guerre israélienne contre Gaza, en décembre 2008 et janvier 2009), des Qassam de troisième génération, et des Grad. Ceux-ci sont trois ou quatre fois plus rapides que les anciens modèles ». Les premiers résultats montrent que le taux d’interception de roquettes ennemies est loin de 100 %. Le système est encore largement expérimental (4). Le directeur général du ministère de la défense israélien, Udi Shani, qui a indiqué début mai qu’Israël allait consacrer un milliard de dollars dans ce programme les prochaines années, a reconnu que ce n’est pas « un système qui peut assurer l’interception de chaque roquette dans toutes situations » (5).

 

Et avec les quarante mille roquettes et missiles dont disposerait le Hezbollah, un risque de saturation de la défense israélienne n’est pas à exclure. « C’est une réelle possibilité et c’est tout le problème des systèmes antimissiles et anti-roquettes. En dépit des performances, le nombre est un avantage en soi et des interceptions par missile coûtent cher alors que les roquettes, qu’elles soient du Hezbollah ou des groupes combattants palestiniens, sont très abordables », nous affirme Joseph Henrotin, rédacteur en chef du magazine de défense DSI, spécialiste des défenses antimissiles. Chaque engin Tamir, estime M. Pedazur, revient à 100 000 dollars, contre quelques centaines de dollars pour une roquette Qassam.

 

Comme le rapporte le quotidien israélien Haaretz (6), « la décision de développer « Dôme de fer », semble être, depuis le début, une tentative pour maintenir l’emploi des scientifiques de Rafael et pour compenser le manque à gagner de l’arrêt des programmes de recherche et développement pour le système Arrow, mis au point par l’entreprise Israel Aerospace Industries. Une autre explication réside dans le fait que l’entreprise de défense Rafael n’a pas eu à investir en recherche et développement, parce qu’il est partiellement financé par un pays asiatique, dont le nom est secret ». Selon le site spécialisé Intelligence Online, il s’agirait de Singapour, ce que dément la direction de Rafael.

 

Mais l’argument pour développer un tel système est autant militaire que politique. Le ministre de la défense, M. Ehoud Barak, a estimé que « Dôme de fer » pourra être présenté comme une garantie aux Israéliens pour les rassurer en cas de retrait de Cisjordanie, dans le cadre d’un éventuel accord de paix avec les Palestiniens. « En Israël, les tirs de roquettes sont devenus un véritable sujet de débat politique ces dernières années et les systèmes en question représentent une réponse naturelle (...) Le système n’est pas là tant pour « barricader » Israël que pour pouvoir mettre le pays dans une position de force. Comme pour dire : “regardez, avec ce système et les autres[blocus naval, mur, vidéosurveillance, etc.], vous ne pouvez plus rien nous faire. Maintenant, acceptez nos conditions” », indique Joseph Henrotin.

 

« Toutefois, en bon général, Barak ne peut ignorer ce que le général Desportes qualifiait de “loi du contournement” : lorsque vous bloquez votre adversaire, qu’il ne peut plus utiliser ses moyens efficacement – en l’occurrence ses roquettes – il trouve d’autres modes d’action. La guerre est une dialectique et les Palestiniens aussi bien que le Hezbollah ont déjà montré leurs facultés d’adaptation tactique, opérationnelle et stratégique. Sauf en cas de solution politique, le problème se posera tout simplement ailleurs… », ajoute l’expert. Lors d’un discours à l’université de Haïfa, au début du mois de décembre dernier, Gadi Eizenkot, un responsable de l’armée israélienne, a même déclaré que ces « systèmes sont conçus pour protéger les bases militaires, même si cela signifie que les citoyens subissent des désagréments durant les premiers jours de la bataille  (7)  ». Mais la direction de Rafael, que nous avons contactée, précise que le système protégera aussi les civils.

 

D’autre part, la stratégie défensive du « Dôme » se heurte à une tendance de l’armée israélienne à chercher avant tout à développer ses capacités offensives, notamment celles visant à détruire les missiles ou roquettes de longue portée de ses ennemis – repérables à leur taille ou au moment de leur phase de lancement – au moyen de bombes de haute précision. S’agissant des roquettes de courte portée, l’état-major privilégie également l’option offensive avec des raids terrestres ciblant les sites de lancement (8).

 

La mise en place de « Dôme de fer » confirme aussi les contradictions de la politique de Washington. Alors même que les dissensions entre les deux capitales sur la colonisation s’accentuaient, le président Barack Obama a demandé au Congrès de débloquer la somme de 205 millions de dollars pour soutenir la mise en place du dispositif. La chambre des représentants a approuvé mercredi 8 décembre 2010 l’octroi de cette aide pour un programme qui aura déjà coûté 210 millions de dollars depuis 2007.

 

Illustration du soutien sans failles des Etats-Unis à l’architecture de défense antimissile israélienne : le déploiement du radar à bande X AN / TPY-2, construit par Raytheon, à la fin 2008 en Israël. Non seulement, ce radar est plus performant que les radars locaux pour détecter les missiles ennemis, mais il est lié au réseau global de satellites dans le Defense Support Program, principale composante du système américain de détection avancée des tirs de missiles.

 

Cette collaboration remonte à 1996. Les Etats-Unis et Israël ont financé un programme anti-roquettes baptisé « Tactical High Energy Laser (THEL) ». Mais après des investissements estimés entre 300 et 400 millions de dollars, le projet a été abandonné. Pedazur estime pourtant qu’un tir de laser aurait coûté bien moins cher que les missiles tirés par « Dôme de fer » : seulement 3 000 dollars. Le programme a définitivement été abandonné en 2005, même si l’entreprise américaine Northrop Grumman a créé « Skyguard », une version améliorée de THEL, un an plus tard. Selon les autorités israéliennes, le dispositif n’était toujours pas assez efficace (9). « La technologie laser n’a pas encore atteint le stade qui lui permettrait de faire face à de mauvaises conditions météorologiques ou de traiter des objectifs multiples », assure un haut cadre de Rafael.

 

Quelles sont les conséquences politiques « locales » et internationales de ce projet ? « Fondamentalement et à quelques nuances près, les pays arabes voisins perçoivent le développement de ce type de capacités comme moins dangereux car d’ordre défensif », indique M. Henrotin. Pourtant, il ne dissuadera pas les adversaires d’Israël d’envoyer des roquettes sur les villes du nord comme Haïfa ou du sud comme Sderot. Il faut souligner que la paix ne se fonde pas sur une technologie militaire, même aussi sophistiquée que le « Dôme de fer ». Elle résulte de décisions et d’accords politiques. Avec la poursuite de la colonisation, Israël ne semble pas s’engager dans cette voie.

 

 

(1) Anshel Pfeffer, « Iron Dome makes world history intercepting nine Gaza rockets », Haaretz, Jérusalem, 10 avril 2011.

 

(2) « Les Etats-Unis accentuent leur soutien militaire à Israël. Le projet de défense antimissile David’s Sling entre dans une nouvelle phase », Israel Valley, 29 septembre 2010.

 

(3) Lire le dossier « La “guerre des étoiles” descend sur terre », Le Monde diplomatique, juillet 1986.

 

(4) Conal Urquhart, « Israel warns Iron Dome still at experimental stage », The Guardian, 11 avril 2011.

 

(5) Amos Harel, « Israel to invest $1 billion in Iron Dome missile defense system », Haaretz, 9 mai 2011.

 

(6) Yossi Melman, « Robbing Sderot of defense from rockets », Haaretz, 4 février 2010.

 

(7) Jerusalem Post, 1er décembre 2010.

 

(8) Ron Ben-Yishai, « Missile shield : Is Israel safe ? », Y-net, Jérusalem, 22 juillet 2010.

 

(9) « U.S. and Israel Shelved Laser As a Defense », New York Times, 30 juillet 2006 ; et le rapport du Congressional Resarch Service de Jeremy M. Sharp, « U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel » (PDF), 4 décembre 2009.

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03 juin 2011 Rachad Suleymanov – APA

 

Bakou.. La compagnie turque Roketsan a commencé à exécuter les commandes de l’armée azerbaïdjanaise, a indiqué pour l’APA, Hüseyn Baysak, PDG de la compagnie.

 

La production est déjà lancée, le premier lot des missiles réactifs sera livré à l’armée azerbaïdjanaise à la fin 2011, début 2012.

 

« Nous menons des pourparlers avec le Ministère azerbaïdjanais de l’Industrie de la défense, pour une production mixte. Le protocole d’intention a été déjà signé au février à Abu-Dhabi, dans le cadre de l’exposition IDEX. J’espère que le contrat soit signé avant la fin de l’année » a-t-il ajouté.

 

Le Roketsan estime à fabriquer ensemble avec l’Azerbaïdjan, les systèmes de lance-roquettes multiples « Sakarya » : « Nous menons des pourparlers. J’espère que la fabrication serait possible à l’avenir » a-t-il indiqué.

 

Les moteurs pour les missiles de diamètres 107 et 122mm seront fabriqués en Turquie. les missiles seront assemblés en Azerbaïdjan, dans les entreprises du Ministère de l’Industrie de la défense, toujours selon M. Baysak.

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3 juin 2011 5 03 /06 /juin /2011 06:00

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Jun 2, 2011 By Paul McLeary, David Eshel Aviationweek.com

 

Washington, Tel Aviv - There may never be an armor system that can’t be overcome by force, trickery or volume of fire. Nothing withstands everything. But that doesn’t stop the Pentagon from trying to find one.

 

According to documents released for fiscal 2012, the Pentagon’s research arm says it plans to deploy the Iron Curtain Active Protection System (IC-APS) to Afghanistan this year or next. Developed by Artis LLC of Herndon, Va., with funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa), the system spent years in testing with Darpa but has been handed off to the Army’s Rapid Equipping Force, according to budget documents Darpa filed with Congress this year. There is uncertainty about the system, since despite the deployment schedule the documents lay out, no one from the Pentagon or industry is talking about it, and the Iron Curtain page on Darpa’s website recently disappeared.

 

The original system was designed with an array of downward-facing countermeasures mounted along the roof of a vehicle and along the edges of its hood. When the system’s radar detects an incoming round, a distributed optical sensor quickly classifies the threat and deploys a countermeasure when the projectile is inches from the vehicle, deflagrating the warhead. This occurs, Darpa has said, with minimal risk to vehicle occupants, or to people nearby.

 

In fiscal 2012 budget documents Darpa provided to Congress, the agency reported that its Iron Curtain and Crosshairs programs are being melded into one system and being readied for “transition to combat forces in the 2010-11 time frame.”

 

Crosshairs, developed by Mustang Technology Group of Allen, Texas, uses the Boomerang acoustic gunshot-detection sensor from Raytheon subsidiary BBN Technologies to cue the vehicle’s remote-operated gun to detect, locate and engage shooters.

 

Darpa announced last October that Crosshairs was deploying to Afghanistan, and in its fiscal 2012 request to Congress it zeroed out funding for the program, as opposed to the previous year’s request for $3.9 million. But the 2012 document also states that “the Crosshairs sensor system is being integrated with the IC-APS on four up-armored vehicles,” after which “the Crosshairs system will be ready for field testing.” The Army first announced it was integrating the two systems in 2009, when it awarded an $8 million contract to the Mustang Group to fit 25 Crosshairs sniper-detection systems on Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) vehicles, and to begin integrating them with Iron Curtain.

 

Marrying Crosshairs with the previously experimental—and yet to be deployed—IC-APS would be a huge step in protection capability for U.S. forces, allowing moving vehicles to detect, locate and defeat enemy snipers and incoming rocket-propelled grenades (RPG).

 

Giving extra weight to Darpa’s statement that it wants to deploy the integrated system this year, is the involvement of the Army’s Rapid Equipping Force and the MRAP project manager’s office in testing “to validate the capabilities and initiate transition to combat forces,” according to the request. In fiscal 2010, the documents state, Darpa “completed integration of the IC-APS and [a Mustang Group sensor system called] CrossCue,” and “validated system performance and field-worthiness through testing by the Army Test and Evaluation Command.”

 

When contacted, Darpa refused comment, referring an inquiry to its website. The Rapid Equipping Force also refused to comment. The Defense Department handed questions off to Darpa, and Artis and Mustang did not return calls. Chief among the questions about the system is how it would fare against the RPG-30, a tandem-charge weapon that launches a decoy round to activate an APS, thus allowing the warhead to penetrate the defense. Also in question is how the system differentiates between what is and isn’t a threat.

 

A representative of Marine Corps Systems Command—which runs the MRAP office—refused to comment specifically, but wrote in an e-mail: “We are assessing the maturity of the technology to determine the potential to meet an urgent requirement from theater. As in any capability assessment it would include performance in an array of operational conditions that is representative of theater environments. While some of those relevant conditions have proven successful, the system must fully demonstrate the required performance across the operational conditions.”

 

Israel is interested in such a capability, and has developed several APS to neutralize incoming threats, ranging from advanced tandem RPGs to the latest antitank missiles such as the laser-guided Kornet-E from Russia. The Trophy APS, from Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, recently proved effective against a Hamas-launched Kornet rocket, destroying the missile and keeping the targeted tank untouched (DTI April, p. 10).

 

The most recent test of a system took place in Germany, involving an MRAP vehicle fitted with the Iron Fist APS developed by Israel Military Industries (IMI). The system withstood numerous rocket attacks during two months of testing and an associated evaluation program. Iron Fist uses passive and active sensors for threat detection, situational awareness and fire control. The system employs an electro-optical “soft kill” countermeasure and “hard kill” interceptors that are launched against incoming rounds, covering a broader spectrum of threats than an RPG-dedicated close-in-type APS.

 

Unlike the questions surrounding the Iron Curtain system, Iron Fist has demonstrated that its combination of soft- and hard-kill methods defeats RPGs and guided missiles, including advanced models fitted with tandem warheads, as well as antitank rounds. The IMI system also contributes to situational awareness and counteraction. Iron Fist accurately identifies enemy firing positions, enabling a rapid counterstrike, thus eliminating another attack from a targeted position.

 

In January, two APS from Rafael, Trophy and Trophy Light, were tested, delivering impressive results. For the U.S. defense secretary’s evaluation, Rafael integrated a Trophy APS on an IDF Stryker armored fighting vehicle utilizing a new system configuration optimized for the vehicle. The Stryker system featured the standard four-panel WindGuard radar, along with countermeasures on each side of the vehicle.

 

In addition to the two main hard-kill systems, Trophy and Iron Fist, there are parallel developments in soft-kill techniques—an integrated sense-respond-strike system called ESP, developed by Elbit Land Systems, which uses integrated, panoramic infrared (IR) sensors, laser-detection systems and a directional IR jammer on a single mast. The system provides the crew with full situational awareness, missile-launch warning and effective countermeasures against missile threats while protected under closed hatches.

 

IMI has also integrated a laser jammer into Iron Fist. The system intercepted two Russian-made AT-7 Metis short-range guided antitank missiles recently in a test conducted in the U.S. During the test, Iron Fist also performed flawlessly against other threats, employing hard-kill interceptors against two other Metis weapons, and defeating three kinetic projectiles, also with its hard-kill defense. Overall, the system scored 100% against seven shots.

 

After a decade of roadside bombs and RPG attacks on U.S. and NATO vehicles in Afghanistan and Iraq, and on Israeli vehicles in Lebanon and Gaza, militaries have learned how much extra armor vehicles can take before mobility suffers, powertrains are overtaxed, and suspensions give out. Damage to the armor, however, hasn’t been as easy to diagnose.

 

That’s why a team that includes Thomas Meitzler of the U.S. Army’s Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, is working on a “smart armor” system that uses transducers embedded in individual plates to monitor the real-time health of vehicle armor, transmitting that information to the crew and to mechanics back at base.

 

Inside the vehicle, the panels are represented by images on a Blue Force tracking screen—green for an undamaged plate, black for a damaged plate and flashing red if a plate is coming under fire. While the transducers aren’t capable of recording data for historical analysis, the computer network they feed back to at base records damage data to build a historical picture of where and how armor damage occurs.

 

Meitzler says the transducer technology is also being evaluated for its ability to locate the direction of small-arms fire. “When we learn more about the signal processing associated with different kinds of bullets,” he says, “we’ll be able to identify the type of bullet being fired based on its acoustic signature.”

 

The tests so far “are very encouraging,” he adds, particularly because the Army is learning more about the acoustic fingerprints of different rounds and how the sensors withstand ballistic shock. The technology isn’t near being operational, Meitzler admits, but it might be part of the next generation of soldier protection.

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Jun 2, 2011 By Ran Tzabar/Reuters AviationWeek.com

 

SDEROT - Israel has deployed an Iron Dome rocket interceptor outside a Gaza border town that has borne the brunt of Palestinian shelling attacks, posing a new test for the fledgling system underwritten by Washington.

 

Rolled out in March after a rushed production, Iron Dome won plaudits from U.S. National Security Adviser Tom Donilon for downing eight out of nine Katyusha-style rockets launched at two southern Israeli cities over the course of April 7, 2011.

 

The movement this week of an Iron Dome unit to Sderot, just 4 km (2 miles) from the Gaza Strip, signalled readiness to deal with shorter-range rockets and mortars in the face of scepticism from some independent experts about the system’s capabilities.

 

“Iron Dome has passed field trials for threats with ranges of between 4 kilometers to 40 kilometers, so this deployment tests the lower-most end of that spectrum,” said Uzi Rubin, a missile designer who consults for Israel’s Defense Ministry.

 

Noting the recent ebb in violence along the frontier of Islamist Hamas-ruled Gaza, Rubin said: “Let’s hope action by Iron Dome is not required. But as a rule, Israel does not bring systems that are not operational into a war zone.”

 

Disclosing the deployment on Thursday, a military source said it was part of a “rotation” of Israel’s two Iron Dome systems while more of the $50 million batteries are prepared.

 

Israel wants between 10 and 15 units to defend its Palestinian and Lebanese fronts.

 

The Pentagon said last week it planned to help Israel buy four new Iron Dome systems after the U.S. Congress budgeted $203.8 million in funding assistance for the system in fiscal 2011.

 

“15-SECOND PROBLEM”

 

Seeing Iron Dome sent first in March and April to Beersheba and Ashkelon, residents of Sderot had accused the government of neglecting their defenses in favor of the industrial cities, whose inland locations were harder to hit from coastal Gaza.

 

“It makes me feel safer, no question there, because I’ve seen how the rockets explode above,” a Sderot shop-keeper, who gave his name only as Rami, told Reuters on Thursday, referring to television footage of Iron Dome’s shoot-downs on April 7.

 

But another resident, Sasson Salah, doubted whether Iron Dome’s radar-guided interceptor missiles would be quick enough to “solve the 15-second problem”—the flight time of a mortar bomb or crude Qassam rocket fired at Sderot from northeast Gaza.

 

Hamas joined smaller guerrilla groups in the recent round of fighting with Israel, but has largely held fire since signing a power-sharing accord a month ago with the rival, Western-backed Fatah movement of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

 

Seeking to play down Iron Dome’s enhancement of Israel’s already superior arsenal, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said: “The new Israeli technology to fight the rockets of the resistance will fail. The militants are able to face any Israeli security measure.”

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2 juin 2011 4 02 /06 /juin /2011 15:30

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June 2, 2011: STRATEGY PAGE

 

Spanish police recently arrested five local businessmen and three Iranians and accused them of trying to illegally export nine used Bell 212 helicopters to Iran. The Bell 212 is a civilian version of the 1960s era U.S. Army UH-1 ("Huey"). The five ton 212 has two engines (the UH-1 had one) and normally carries twelve passengers, and no weapons. But some have been armed. The nine Bell 212s in question were formerly owned by the Israeli Air Force, but were sold to a Spanish firm in the 1990s, when they were replaced in Israeli service by UH-60s.

 

The eight smugglers had disassembled the nine 212s and were putting them in containers for shipment to Venezuela and Iran, labeled as aircraft parts. The cost of the sale was $140 million, including a quantity of spare parts (which are also illegal to send to Iran.)

 

Many Western nations, in addition to the United States, have become more aggressive in going after Iranian technology and hardware smuggling. Australia recently stopped a shipment of pumps that, it turned out, were capable of being used in nuclear power plants (as well as for more benign uses). Iran has been quite blatant about buying dual use equipment, and then openly using the stuff for military purposes. That bravado is backfiring.

 

Ever since the U.S. embargo was imposed in 1979 (after Iran broke diplomatic protocol by seizing the American embassy), Iran has sought, with some success, to offer big money to smugglers who can beat the embargo and get needed industrial and military equipment. This is a risky business, and American and European prisons are full of Iranians, and other nationals, who tried, and often failed, to procure forbidden goods. The smuggling operations are currently under more scrutiny, and attack, because of Iran's growing nuclear weapons program. But the Iranians simply offer more money, and more smugglers step up to keep the goodies coming.

 

The U.S. has gotten more aggressive, and successful, at shutting down Iranian smuggling operations. Not just by bribing the smugglers themselves, but also by getting the cooperation of nations the smugglers operate out of. This has been so successful that most of these smugglers no longer feel safe working out of Arab Persian Gulf nations (especially the United Arab Emirates). As a result, more smugglers are operating out of Malaysia, and the U.S. is trying to shut down that activity. America also monitors the international banking network, seeking signs of smuggler activity, and leaning on the banks involved, to step back.

 

The smuggling effort has been a mixed success. The Iranian armed forces are poorly equipped, because new tanks, warplanes and ships could not be sneaked in. Thus major weapons acquired in the 1970s are falling apart for want of sufficient replacement parts.

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2 juin 2011 4 02 /06 /juin /2011 11:30

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June 1, 2011 Turkey Defence

 

Col General Ramil Usubov, the Interior minister for Azerbaijan had held a meeting last Tuesday with the visiting Army Gen. Saldiray Berko who is the commander for the Turkish Land Forces on Training & Doctrine, according to the Interior Ministry press service. Usobov said that the visit of Berko to Azerbaijan is going to yield great results and he has great confidence that the two countries in the future will be using the potential of relevant structures productively.

 

General Ramil Usobov had mentioned about the development of the ties of the interior agencies of 2 countries and the armed forces which includes the Interior Troops of Azerbaijan and Turkey’s Command of the Gendarmerie and the importance of training and cooperation between the two. He also expressed that he is satisfied with Azerbaijan’s dynamic development in recent years. He said that Turkey will continue to support their fraternal country and will not be sparing any efforts for the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan’s development. The meeting of the generals also tackled other issues of interest.

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2 juin 2011 4 02 /06 /juin /2011 11:15

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2011-06-02 French. News. Cn

 

JERUSALEM, 1er juin (Xinhua) -- Un officiel de la défense israélienne a affirmé que Magic Wand, système conçu pour abattre des missiles de moyenne portée, pourrait être déclaré opérationnel en 2013, réduisant l'échéance prévue d'un an, ont rapporté mercredi les médias locaux.

 

Pini Yungman, qui dirige le projet pour les Systèmes de défense de pointe RAFAEL, a déclaré que le système devra passer des tests dans quelques mois, selon le site d'informations Ynet.

 

Lors d'une conférence de presse tenue mardi sur les développements militaires, M. Yungman a déclaré que Magic Wand, également connu sous le nom de "David's Sling", pourra "enrayer les menaces qui sont actuellement considérées comme seulement potentielles. Son but est de pouvoir viser tous les missiles de courte portée, ainsi que les missiles de croisière".

 

Il a ajouté que le développement du système était "plus rapide" que prévu, mais a refusé de donner une date à laquelle le système serait entièrement opérationnel.

 

Magic Wand, développé conjointement avec le géant américain des missiles, Raytheon, est un concept toujours en travaux qui prétend fournir un bouclier contre une série de menaces aériennes, des roquettes de courte portée aux missiles balistiques de longue portée.

 

La Force aérienne israélienne a récemment invité les médias étrangers au centre de commandement et de contrôle Arrow II, système d'interception des missiles balistiques dans la stratosphère qui est devenu opérationnel il y a une décennie.

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2 juin 2011 4 02 /06 /juin /2011 08:00

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June 1, 2011 By Erik Schechter* SPECTOR & ASSOCIATES

 

One way for Israeli defense contractors to crack into the American market is to find a real need not being met by domestic manufacturers — then plug away with an aggressive PR campaign.

Admittedly, this is easier said than done, but opportunities do present themselves. 

 

A past example of this is unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In the early 1980s, the Israelis took an early lead with the technology, and drones like the Pioneer and Hunter entered service with the U.S. Navy and Army.

 

(The U.S. has since caught up in the drone department. However, it should be noted that the quintessential American UAV, the Predator, was prototyped by Abe Karem, an Israeli engineer whose company was bought by General Atomics.)

 

Israeli industry now has an opportunity with active protection systems for armored vehicles. These systems are designed to defeat rockets, missiles and even tank shells in mid-air, before they reach their target.

 

The U.S. Army had sought an active protection system as part of the now-defunct Future Combat Systems, but homegrown efforts have failed to yield a deployable product.

 

By contrast, the Israelis have produced not one but two systems: the battle-tested Trophy and the even more versatile Iron First.

 

Developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Trophy sprays buckshot in the path of incoming projectiles. In August 2009, the IDF began outfitting tanks with Trophy (known as ASPRO-A abroad), and the following year, the system proved itself on the Gaza border.

 

Iron Fist, an Israel Military Industries solution, fires a no-shrapnel warhead with a proximity blast and can even kill tank shells.So far, the Israelis have put Iron Fist on their Namer infantry fighting vehicle and successfully tested it on the MRAP.

 

Both these systems ought to be prime candidates for the Army’s Program Executive Office Ground Combat Systems and the Office of the Secretary of Defense. But there is always the danger that the U.S. might lean local and stall on adopting a system.

 

That’s where a solid PR campaign comes in.

 

Even before they push a particular product, Israeli companies need to own the issue of anti-tank missiles. For example, they could use their country’s bitter experience with the Hizbullah during the Second Lebanon War, in 2006, to show the severity of the threat.

 

Likewise, they should note that other Western armies have embraced the Israeli technology. Israel Military Industries, for example, can highlight its cooperation with Diehl BGT, which led to the MAPS Active Protection, mounted on a FUCHS vehicle.

 

Finally, they need to win over American journalists — think of NBC News going to bat for Trophy back in 2006 — and, critically, veterans’ groups. After all, the troops in Iraq and Afghanistan are the ones who have been paying the price for the lack of a fielded active protective system.

 

The idea of the PR campaign is to make life-saving, deployable active protection systems impossible to ignore by decision makers.  Now, this isn’t easy. It takes time and money and determination.

 

Are Israelis are up to the challenge?

 

* A former defense tech and security affairs journalist, Schechter is a senior account executive at Spector & Associates. Previous experiences include a stint at the White House, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the IDF Armored Corps. He also writes a monthly piece about war, national security and legal issues for the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs

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1 juin 2011 3 01 /06 /juin /2011 19:30

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source defensenews.com

 

1 juin 2011 Guysen International News

 

La société RAFAEL a l'intention de transférer à l'étranger, pour des raisons de coût, la production du système de batteries anti-missiles "Dôme de Fer" et le système de protection active anti-char "Coupe-Vent". C'est ce qu'a déclaré mercredi le directeur de RAFAEL, le général de réserve Yedidia Yaari, à l'occasion d'une visite au Technion de Haïfa. selon lui, il n'y a aucun risque sécuritaire de fuite de la technologie dans les pays qui souhatent acquérir ces systèmes de défense.

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1 juin 2011 3 01 /06 /juin /2011 11:45

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BEIRUT, Lebanon, May 31 (UPI)

 

The disclosure that the United Kingdom trained Saudi Arabian forces used to crush protests in Bahrain and has sold to 15 Middle Eastern states military equipment that could be used against civilians is raising questions about the morality of providing arms to repressive regimes.

 

Since pro-democracy uprisings erupted across the Middle East and North Africa in January, several thousand people have been killed, mainly by the security forces of regimes under attack.

 

The British government has withdrawn 160 export licenses -- mainly involving Egypt, Bahrain, Tunisia and Libya -- since January, according to a report by a parliamentary panel drawn from four House of Commons committees on defense, business, foreign affairs and international development.

 

It described London's action as "vigorous back-pedaling" and declared the withdrawals reflected the extent "of policy misjudgment that has occurred."

 

The report, issued in April, "will be uncomfortable reading for the (British) government, which put trade at the heart of its diplomatic mission," the Financial Times observed.

 

The newspaper reported that British export license approvals since January 2009 have covered "components for military helicopters in Algeria, submachine guns and tear gas to Bahrain, machine guns to Egypt and hand grenades to Jordan."

 

British defense contractors have also sold "small arms ammunition to Syria, hand grenades, sniper rifles and tear gas to Saudi Arabia and shotguns to Morocco."

 

John Stanley, chairman of the investigating committee, suggested that Bahrain may have used British-made equipment, including sniper rifles sold to the tiny Persian Gulf monarchy and armored personnel carriers sold to Saudi Arabia.

 

The APCs were Tactica vehicles sold to the Saudi Arabian national guard, a tribal-based force loyal to the ruling family, and used in the March 14 intervention in Bahrain by a Saudi-led column from the Gulf Cooperation Council, an alliance of six Arab monarchies in the Persian Gulf.

 

BAE Systems, Britain's largest defense conglomerate and which builds the Tacticas, insisted that it only exports military equipment when the government issues a license.

 

Arguably the most controversial of the U.K. arms sales were those to the Libyan regime of Moammar Gadhafi, for decades accused by the West of supporting terrorism.

 

However, when Libya's outlaw status was lifted in 2004 after Gadhafi abandoned his nuclear program and renounced terrorism, Western arms companies, as well as East bloc suppliers led by Russia, fell over themselves to sell him weapons systems.

 

Gadhafi is now fighting for the survival of his regime against a rebellion triggered by the political upheaval that is sweeping the Arab world. U.S. and NATO forces are aiding the rebels seeking to topple the regime.

 

The British reports covers arms sales in 2009 and early 2010, when Britain's Labor Party was in power.

 

But the committee also accuses the successor Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition for failing to anticipate how the weapons sold to authoritarian Arab regimes with dismal human rights records might be used.

 

Gadhafi, President Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen and President Bashar al-Assad of Syria have unleashed the might of their armed forces, including tanks, against largely unarmed domestic opponents.

 

Britain isn't the only Western state to fall under scrutiny since the Middle East bloodletting began as authoritarian regimes, long tolerated by the West, came under threat from their own people.

 

Human rights campaigners and others have long assailed Western governments for arming unsavory rulers in the region and elsewhere in a global trade that was worth an estimated $1.6 trillion in 2010.

 

But the increasing violence by regimes in Syria, Yemen and Libya has intensified international efforts to curtail such arms sales.

 

Under an Arms Trade Treaty, a multilateral agreement being developed under a 2006 mandate by the U.N. General Assembly, questionable arms sales would be considerably curbed.

 

But, observed Laicie Olson, senior analyst with the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation in Washington, there would still be problems if the ATT is adopted.

 

"Under the ATT, the U.S. and UK would be able to arm Moammar Gadhafi but not Libya's rebels since Gadhafi is still the head of an internationally recognized government and rebels … are not," Olson said.

 

The irony of the fighting in Libya is that the NATO members that are bombarding Gadhafi's forces under a U.N.-mandated no-fly zone, are using the conflict to showcase their combat jets and weapons systems to potential buyers.

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