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9 janvier 2012 1 09 /01 /janvier /2012 08:05

Defense Strategic Review

9 janvier 2012 by Nicolas Gros-Verheyde (BRUXELLES2)

 

Diminution du budget de défense, révision des orientations, nouvelle stratégie militaire… l’évènement de la semaine aura été sans conteste l’annonce par le président américain en personne, Barack Obama, jeudi (5 janvier), de ses nouvelles orientations en matière de défense. Les Etats-Unis se trouvent en effet à un tournant stratégique. Ils mettent fin à des conflits engagés sous les précédentes législatures : retrait d’Irak, mort de Ben Laden, transfert entamé en Afghanistan, diminution des effectifs en Europe. La présence du président Obama le matin même de la présentation au Pentagone indique son implication dans ce processus de réforme ou, au minimum, qu’il en endosse toutes les implications au moment où s’amorce cette année électorale. « Cette stratégie est destinée à préserver le leadership mondial américain, à maintenir notre supériorité militaire et garder la foi dans nos troupes, les familles des militaires et les vétérans » a-t-il affirmé.

 

Régime slim fast pour les forces armées


La défense devra économiser 487 milliards de $ dans les dix ans à venir, soit un peu moins de 50 milliards $ par an jusqu’à l’exercice fiscal 2022 (37 milliards € au taux de change de 1 € pour 1,30 $). Le budget pour l’exercice fiscal 2013 devrait être présenté dans les semaines à venir.

 

Menaces : vers le Pacifique toute


Le terrorisme, l’Iran, la Corée du Nord, la Chine et le Moyen-Orient sont parmi les premières préoccupations de l’armée américaine a précisé le ministre de la Défense Leon Panetta dans une interview à la chaine publique PBS. La région « Asie Pacifique » est naturellement l’objet de toutes les attentions américains qui comptent mettre le paquet sur leur façade « est ». Les Américains entendent « maintenir une force présence maritime dans le Pacifique, maintenir une présence militaire en Corée du Sud, poursuivre la rotation des déploiements de Marines en Australie », mais surtout « examiner d’autres opportunités similaires pour renforcer notre présence (là-bas) et montrer que nous sommes une puissance du Pacifique ».

 

Une force plus rapide, plus agile 


L’armée de demain devra être « flexible, adaptable, agile qui devrait faire face à une myriade de défis » a précisé Léon Panetta. Cette force sera « différente de la force de la guerre froide, de celle des années 1990 postérieures à la guerre froide ou de la force de ces dix dernières années engagée dans des conflits terrestres d’envergure ».

Cela signifie ne plus pouvoir être présent partout. « Quand vous êtes plus petit et plus allégé, vous ne pouvez avoir une large présence à travers le monde » a-t-il détaillé. « Une force plus petite efficace a besoin d’être mobilisable rapidement, disposer d’une technologie avancée, et pouvoir compter sur des partenaires ». Etre mobilisable suppose d’avoir de forts soutiens logistiques et une composante robuste de réserve. « Avoir des équipements technologiques suppose d’investir dans la recherche et l’innovation, ce qui a un coût, et les partenariats requièrent des efforts des autres nations, qui sont aussi sous la contrainte financière ». Il a tenu cependant à rassurer : les « Etats-Unis ont toujours les moyens de faire face à un plus d’un ennemi (à la fois) et de gagner ». Ils ne vont pas être sur un seul front. En Amérique latine et en Afrique, le ministre veut « utiliser des méthodes innovantes pour assurer une présence américaine. (…) Autant que possible nous développerons des approches peu couteuses et peu consommatrices en hommes, approche dite « low-cost » et « small-footprint » », un peu à la manière de ce qui se pratique en Ouganda-Somalie ou au Sahel.

 

Une opportunité stratégique de rééquilibrer les relations en Europe


L’Europe occupe juste un paragraphe dans le document d’orientation (*). Ce n’est pas que les Etats-Unis s’en désintéressent. L’Europe reste le « partenaire principal » dans la recherche d’une sécurité mondiale. Mais ce n’est plus un sujet de préoccupation principale. Même s’il reste « des défis de sécurité et des conflits non résolus en Europe et en Eurasia », le document prône donc une évolution. « Plusieurs pays européens sont devenus producteurs de sécurité plutôt que consommateurs. Combiné avec le retrait en Irak et en Afghanistan, cela crée une « opportunité stratégique pour rééquilibrer l’investissement militaire US en Europe, en centrant son attention plutôt que les conflits actuels sur les capacités futures ». Certes l’article 5 (clause de solidarité) reste d’application, et les Etats Unis promettent de « soutenir une capacité et une interopérabilité renforcée pour les opérations en coalition », un peu à la manière dont les Etats-Unis ont participé à l’opération de l’OTAN en Libye. Mais ils travailleront aussi avec les « alliés de l’OTAN pour développer le « pooling and sharing » et la spécialisation dans des capacités dont on a besoin au XXIe siècle ».

 

(*) « Europe is home to some of America’s most stalwart allies and partners, many of whom have sacrificed alongside U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere. Europe is our principal partner in seeking global and economic security, and will remain so for the foreseeable future. At the same time, security challenges and unresolved conflicts persist in parts of Europe and Eurasia, where the United States must continue to promote regional security and Euro-Atlantic integration. The United States has enduring interests in supporting peace and prosperity in Europe as well as bolstering the strength and vitality of NATO, which is critical to the security of Europe and beyond. Most European countries are now producers of security rather than consumers of it. Combined with the drawdown in Iraq and Afghanistan, this has created a strategic opportunity to rebalance the U.S. military investment in Europe, moving from a focus on current conflicts toward a focus on future capabilities. In keeping with this evolving strategic landscape, our posture in Europe must also evolve. As this occurs, the United States will maintain our Article 5 commitments to allied security and promote enhanced capacity and interoperability for coalition operations. In this resource-constrained era, we will also work with NATO allies to develop a “Smart Defense” approach to pool, share, and specialize capabilities as needed to meet 21st century challenges. In addition, our engagement with Russia remains important, and we will continue to build a closer relationship in areas of mutual interest and encourage it to be a contributor across a broad range of issues.

Strategic guidance dans: les Docs de B2

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8 janvier 2012 7 08 /01 /janvier /2012 17:50

MQ-4C_Naval_Global-Hawk-source-asian-defence.net.jpg

source asian-defence.net

January 8, 2012: STRATEGY PAGE

Two years after extensive tests in Middle East, the U.S. Navy's customized RQ-4 Global Hawk UAVs is now operating with a carrier task force at sea. This navy version of the U.S. Air Force RQ-4 is called BAMS (Broad Area Maritime Surveillance). Circling above the task force, at 22,500 meters (70,000 feet), BAMS is monitoring sea traffic off the Iranian coast and the Straits of Hormuz. Anything suspicious is checked out carrier or land based aircraft, or nearby warships. The BAMS aircraft fly a 24 hour sortie every three days. The first production BAMS will be available in six months, and these models will begin entering service in three years.

In 2009, the BAMS test consisted of 60 flights and over 1,000 hours in the air. The flights were over land and sea areas, even though the UAV sensors are designed mainly to perform maritime reconnaissance. U.S. Air Force Global Hawk maintenance personnel assisted the navy in tending to the navy RQ-4 while it was on the ground, and for landings and takeoffs. The UAV was operated by navy personnel back in the United States at Patuxent River Naval Air Station. A year earlier, the navy began training four of its personnel (three P-3 pilots and one civilian) to operate RQ-4s. The four navy operator trainees were in an accelerated course (four months instead of five) and were available to help fly U.S. Air Force RQ-4s before the navy RQ-4s test model became operational in 2009. The air force could use the help, as the RQ-4s have been in the air for 30,000 hours over the last decade. The rate of use is accelerating. The navy plans to buy 20 BAMS and 117 P-8As to replace 250 P-3Cs. This replacement is supposed to be complete in about a decade. The new surveillance aircraft provide more information over a wider area.

The P-3 replacement, the P-8A is expected to complement BAMS. Although the Boeing 737 based P-8A is a two engine jet, compared to the four engine turboprop P-3C it is replacing, it is a more capable plane. The P-8A has 23 percent more floor space than the P-3, and is larger (118 foot wingspan, versus 100 foot) and heavier (83 tons versus 61). Most other characteristics are the same. Both can stay in the air about ten hours per sortie. Speed is different. Cruise speed for the 737 is 910 kilometers an hour, versus 590 for the propeller driven P-3. This makes it possible for the P-8A to get to a patrol area faster, which is a major advantage when chasing down subs spotted by sonar arrays or satellites. However, the P-3 can carry more weapons (9 tons, versus 5.6.) This is less of a factor as the weapons (torpedoes, missiles, mines, sonobouys) are pound for pound, more effective today and that trend continues. Both carry the same size crew, of 10-11 pilots and equipment operators. Both aircraft carry search radar and various other sensors.

The 737 has, like the P-3, been equipped with bomb hard points on the wings for torpedoes or missiles. The B-737 is a more modern design, and has been used successfully since the 1960s by commercial aviation. Navy aviators are confident that it will be as reliable as the P-3 (which was based on the Electra civilian airliner that first flew in 1954, although only 170 were built, plus 600 P-3s. About 20 Electras are still in service). The Boeing 737 first flew in 1965, and over 5,000 have been built. The P-8A will be the first 737 designed with a bomb bay and four wing racks for weapons.

The U.S. Air Force and Navy are buying the B version of the RQ-4 Global Hawk UAVs, at a cost of over $60 million each. This version is larger (wingspan is 5 meters/15 feet larger, at 42.2 meters/131 feet, and it's nine percent longer at 15.5 meters/48 feet) than the A model, and can carry more equipment. To support that, there's a new generator that produces 150 percent more electrical power. The RQ-4 has a range of over 22,000 kilometers and a cruising speed of 650 kilometers an hour.

The first three RQ-4Bs entered service in 2006. At 13 tons, the Global Hawk is the size of a commuter airliner (like the Embraer ERJ 145), but costs nearly twice as much. Global Hawk can be equipped with much more powerful, and expensive, sensors, which more the double the cost of the aircraft. These "spy satellite quality" sensors (especially AESA radar) are usually worth the expense, because they enable the UAV, flying at over 20,000 meters (62,000 feet), to get a sharp picture of all the territory it can see from that altitude. The B version is supposed to be a lot more reliable. Early A models tended to fail and crash at the rate of once every thousand flight hours.

The maritime RQ-4 is seen as the ultimate replacement for all manned maritime patrol aircraft. The P-8A will probably be the last manned naval search aircraft. Some countries are using satellite communications to put the sensor operators who staff manned patrol aircraft, on the ground. Some nations propose sending aircraft like the P-3 or P-8 aloft with just their flight crews, having all the other gear operated from the ground. This enables the aircraft to stay in the air longer, and carry more gear.

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8 janvier 2012 7 08 /01 /janvier /2012 09:00
U-2s Ends A 22 Year Mission

photo USAF

January 7, 2012: STRATEGY PAGE

On December 18th, the last (for the moment) American U-2 mission was flown over Iraq. These missions began in 1990, after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and continued until December, 2011. The last decade has been the busiest for the U-2 in decades. Because of the spy satellite quality sensors carried by U-2s, and a limited number of spy satellites up there, there was always more demand for U-2s sorties than could be provided. Three years ago, for example, two 41 year old U-2s achieved a record 25,000 hours in the air. One of these aircraft had made three belly (landing gear up) landings, requiring extensive rebuilding after each incident.

With a range of over 11,000 kilometers, the 18 ton U-2s typically fly missions 12 hours long. All U-2s have been upgraded to the Block 20 standard, so they can be kept in service until the end of this decade. Or at least until the 13 ton Global Hawk is completely debugged and available in sufficient quantity to replace it. The U-2 has been in service since 1955 and only 103 were built, of which 26 remain in service (plus five two-seat trainers). The current U-2S aircraft were built as TR-1s in the 1980s, and later refurbished and renamed U-2S. Fewer than 900 pilots have qualified to fly the U-2 in that time.

The heavy use of the U-2 has been hard on the pilots. Missions can be as long as 12 hours and pilots operate in a cockpit pressurized to conditions found at 10,000 meters (31,000 feet). This puts more strain on the pilot's body. That, and the fact that they breathe pure oxygen while up there, means they tend to be completely exhausted after returning from a long mission. U-2s fly missions daily over the Middle East, Afghanistan, and Korea.

This wasn't supposed to happen. Six years ago the U.S. Air Force wanted to retire its U-2s and replace them with UAVs like Global Hawk. But Congress refused to allow it, partly for political reasons (jobs would be lost, which is always a live political issue) and because some in Congress (and the air force) did not believe that Global Hawk was ready to completely replace the U-2. This turned out to be correct. New Global Hawks continue to appear but there is so much demand for the kinds of recon work the two aircraft can do that both pilots and robots will coexist for a while. But eventually the old reliable U-2 will be retired.

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8 janvier 2012 7 08 /01 /janvier /2012 08:45

US DOD United States Department of Defense Seal.svg

January 7, 2012 Donna Miles / American Forces Press Service – defpro.com

WASHINGTON | The new defense strategy guidance President Barack Obama announced Thursday underscores the growing strategic importance of Asia and the Pacific, the commander of U.S. Pacific Command said.

Navy Adm. Robert F. Willard told participants at the Hawaii Military Partnership Conference Jan. 5 the strategy recognizes challenges as well as opportunities in a region where change is the only constant.

“There is always a lot occurring in the Asia-Pacific region, and it is never static,” Willard told the forum. He noted that during his 39 years of military service, much of it served in the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions, “there has never been what I would call stability.”

The United States has tailored its posture in the region over the years, while the region itself has changed in “dynamic, dynamic ways,” economically as well as politically, the admiral explained.

The new strategy guidance reflects those changes, Willard said, providing a strategic vision intended to guide the military through 2020 with its heavy focus on Asia and the Pacific.

It recognizes that U.S. economic and security interests are inextricably linked to developments in the vast, 39-nation region, he told the group.

“Accordingly, while the U.S. military will continue to contribute to security globally, we will of necessity rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific region,” he said, quoting the guidance directly.

U.S. relationships with Asian allies and key partners will remain critical to the region’s future stability and growth, Willard said. So while strengthening existing alliances that have provided a vital foundation for regional security, he said, the United States also will strive to forge closer ties with emerging regional partners.

Willard recognized India’s as well as China’s emergence as “two Asian giants driving economic developments in the region.”

He cited investments toward a long-term strategic partnership with India so it can serve as “a regional economic anchor” and enhance security in the broader Indian Ocean area.

Noting China’s rise as a regional power, Willard underscored both China’s and the United States’ interest in building a cooperative bilateral relationship that promotes regional peace and stability. He shared concerns expressed in the strategy about China’s lack of transparency about its strategic intensions, emphasizing that greater clarity will help avoid friction in the region.

Meanwhile, Willard noted the emphasis in the new guidance in working with allies and other regional states to maintain peace on the Korean peninsula, particularly in light of North Korea’s new leadership.

U.S. Pacific Command and U.S. Forces Korea are watching that situation closely to determine if the succession will go smoothly, Willard said, and to assess any changes within North Korea or its relations with its allies, including China and Russia.

Looking to the future, Willard said, the new strategic guidance recognizes that a balance of military capability and presence will be critical to maintaining peace, stability, the free flow of commerce and U.S. influence throughout the region.

As the new strategy is implemented, Willard commended the 330,000 members of Pacom – soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, Coast Guardsmen, civilian employees and contractors – standing watch in Asia and the Pacific.

“They are proud, they are very accomplished and their singular goal is to maintain the security, if not the stability, of the Asia-Pacific region,” he said.

“We will continue to maintain the watch and deal with the ever-evolving Asia-Pacific theater as it becomes central to the security focus of our country for the first time, in my experience,” he said.

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7 janvier 2012 6 07 /01 /janvier /2012 19:13

Leon_Panetta-_official_DoD_photo_portrait-_2011.jpg

January 7, 2012 Bryan Rahija, POGO's blog editor / Project On Government Oversight (POGO) – defpro.com

Defense contractors worried that budget cuts might run their Pentagon gravy train off the rails got reason to hope this afternoon.

During a press conference outlining a rejiggered national security strategy, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta explained that the Pentagon will be "preserving the health and viability of the nation's defense industrial base."

As POGO's Danielle Brian put it in a statement released earlier today, "whose interests is he looking out for?"

Brian pointed out that Panetta made no mention of taking a serious look at the $200 billion the Pentagon spends on service contractors each year.

"It simply defies logic and stretches the Administration’s credibility to tout the need for a leaner Pentagon without addressing the cost of our contractor work force," Brian said. "We fear Secretary Panetta’s budget cuts ignore hundreds of billions of dollars in wasteful spending."

Read Brian's statement in full at http://goo.gl/tuYyf, and brush up on the many opportunities for national security savings at http://goo.gl/VMSTV.

(For notes and references, please visit the original site of this article at http://goo.gl/AKXy0)

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7 janvier 2012 6 07 /01 /janvier /2012 09:00

National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg

 

06 janvier 2012 LeVif.be (source: Belga)

 

L'agence officielle chinoise Chine nouvelle a salué vendredi, mais à condition qu'elle œuvre pour la paix, la nouvelle stratégie de défense américaine qui implique une présence renforcée en Asie, dévoilée jeudi par le président Barack Obama.

 

Ce plan appelle les Etats-Unis à se préparer à de possibles défis posés par des pays comme la Chine. Le gouvernement chinois n'a pas officiellement réagi, mais, dans un commentaire, Chine nouvelle a estimé positif le fait que Washington veuille apporter "une contribution plus importante à la paix et à la stabilité dans la région Asie-Pacifique", tout en mettant en garde contre une attitude "belliqueuse". "Le rôle des Etats-Unis, s'il est rempli de manière positive et sans une mentalité de guerre froide, sera non seulement favorable à la stabilité et à la prospérité régionales mais également bon pour la Chine", selon le commentaire de l'agence. "Toutefois, tout en renforçant leur présence en Asie-Pacifique, les Etats-Unis devraient s'abstenir de montrer les dents", ajoute Chine nouvelle. (PVO)

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7 janvier 2012 6 07 /01 /janvier /2012 08:55

Defense Strategic Review

 

6 janvier 2012 par DSI

 

C’est sans doute la première « Vision » (au sens américain du terme) post- »guerre contre le terrorisme » qu’a publié le 5 janvier 2012 l’exécutif américain. Le Priorities for 21st Century Defense donne en effet le sens global de l’évolution de la politique de défense mais aussi de la stratégie des moyens américaines. Sans surprise, le document place l’Asie – et en arrière-plan, la Chine – au cœur de ses préoccupations. Rien de plus logique : depuis la fin des années 1990, Pékin est de plus en plus fréquemment évoqué comme Peer competitor.

 

Corrélativement et tout aussi logiquement, la position de l’Europe sur la carte des intérêts stratégiques américains glisse vers la périphérie. Il y a sans doute là un signe supplémentaire de clochardisation stratégique européenne – pour reprendre un terme utilisé dans un article d’E. de Durand. Au-delà de la définition de la zone de préoccupation prioritaire, le document revient également sur les moyens permettant aux Etats-Unis de conserver leur supériorité militaire dans les prochaines années. Si les médias se sont attachés aux réductions d’effectifs – soit environ 40 000 hommes pour l’Army d’ici à 2015 – il convient de les relativiser à deux points de vue :

 

- D’une part, ces réductions sont comparables à celles subies par la Grande-Bretagne. Proportionnellement, elles sont donc loin de représenter un effondrement ;

 

- D’autre part, la déflation en effectifs au terme d’une période d’engagement opérationnel majeure est pratiquement systématique aux Etats-Unis et, en dépit de la crise économique, l’ampleur de cette déflation est loin de refléter celles qui avaient été observées au terme de la Première ou de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, celle de Corée ou du Vietnam.

 

Le budget lui-même restera fondamentalement très supérieur à ce qu’il était avant l’arrivée au pouvoir de G.W. Bush : en 2013, il sera de 472 milliards de dollars, soit le même budget qu’en 2007…. Les Etats-Unis resteront donc, logiquement, la première puissance militaire mondiale, qualitativement comme quantitativement dans nombre de secteurs (appareils de combat et marine notamment).

 

Du point de vue des priorités affectées aux missions, la Priorities for 21st Century Defense retient en premier lieu la nécessité de contrer le terrorisme et la guerre irrégulière. Suivent, dans l’ordre :

 

- le fait de dissuader et de vaincre une agression classique (on notera que la doctrine des deux interventions reste d’application) ;

 

- la projection de puissance en dépit des stratégies d’interdiction d’accès ;

 

- le fait de contrer les armes de destruction massive (essentiellement par la prévention au sens diplomatique) ;

 

- le fait de pouvoir opérer librement dans l’espace et le cyber-espace ;

 

- le maintien d’une dissuasion nucléaire ;

 

- la sécurité intérieure et le soutien aux autorités civiles ;

 

- fournir une présence stabilisante outre-mer ;

 

- conduire des opérations de stabilisation et de contre-insurrection ;

 

- conduire des opérations humanitaires et de soutien après l’occurrence de catastrophes.

 

La stratégie des moyens nécessaire à l’atteinte ces différents objectifs ne diffère pas foncièrement de celle déjà observée : l’attention portée à l’Air Force et à la Navy restera importante. Mais les forces spéciales et les drones devraient également continuer d’être privilégiées – la dernière UAS Roadlmap (voir nos précédentes éditions) ne devrait ainsi pas être remise en question. Reste qu’au-delà, plusieurs inconnues continuent de peser sur le développement des forces américaines. C’est en particulier le cas pour des programmes tels que celui du F-35 et du futur bombardier stratégique (Air Force) ; des porte-avions de la classe Ford, des porte-aéronefs de la classe America, voire même des destroyers de la classe Burke et des sous-marins de la classe Virginia (US Navy). Pour l’Army, la question de la poursuite du programme GCV se pose également, de même que celle du remplaçant des AAV-7 chez les Marines.

 

Plusieurs autres programmes semblent sanctuarisés. C’est d’abord le cas, au terme de l’abandon définitif, du YABL-1A des systèmes de missiles, de radars et de systèmes C2 développés par la Missile Defense Agency. C’est également le cas du nouveau SSBNdestiné à la marine. Plus généralement, on ne connaît pas encore les répartitions des différentes coupes, si ce n’est que les forces plus particulièrement destinées à intervenir en Asie ne seront pas affectées par les coupes budgétaires. Dans le même temps, selon le président américain, « Oui, notre armée sera amaigrie, mais le monde entier doit le savoir : les Etats-Unis vont maintenir leur supériorité militaire avec des forces armées qui seront agiles, flexibles et prêtes à réagir à l’ensemble des circonstances et des menaces« .

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7 janvier 2012 6 07 /01 /janvier /2012 08:15

F35

photo US Air Force

 

EAST HARTFORD, Conn., Jan. 6 (UPI)

 

The U.S. Department of Defense and Pratt and Whitney have reached tentative agreement for low-rate production of engines for F-35 fighters.

 

The result of the agreement on main elements of the deal is an undefinitized production 5 contract, with fixed-price and cost-plus fee provisions, worth a maximum of about $1.12 billion for F135 engines.

 

"This UCA (undefinitized contract award) is a vital step to allow Pratt and Whitney and our STOVL lift system partner, Rolls-Royce, to continue meeting key milestones toward LRIP 5 production deliveries," said Bennett Croswell, president of Military Engines, Pratt and Whitney.

 

"We anticipate contract negotiations with the F-35 Joint Program Office that will reflect the great progress being made on F135 affordability."

 

Under the UCA, Pratt and Whitney will manufacture 21 engines for conventional takeoff and landing aircraft, six engines for the U.S. Navy carrier variant of the aircraft, and three engines for the U.S. Marines' short takeoff and landing variant.

 

Spare parts and engineering support for their fielding are included.

 

Engine deliveries will begin late this year, Pratt and Whitney said.

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7 janvier 2012 6 07 /01 /janvier /2012 08:05

JSF-F35-source-dangerroom.jpg

 

January 6, 2012 By David Axe - wired.com/dangerroom

 

The Pentagon will delay acquisition of more than 100 early-model Joint Strike Fighters, a bid to save up-front money and to give more time for testers to work out the finicky F-35 warplane’s many technical kinks. That much was expected: The real surprise is that a newly cash-conscious Defense Department still seems fully committed to buying nearly 2,500 of the stealth jets.

Total cost: about a trillion dollars.

 

In the short term, The military will purchase only 30-60 JSFs per year from 2013 to 2017, an almost 25-percent reduction that could save $15 billion in the next few years. News of the delay comes at the same time the White House and Pentagon are rolling out a new U.S. military strategy that de-emphasizes grinding land wars in favor of air and sea deterrence in the Pacific.

 

The military still aims to eventually buy about 1,800 copies of Lockheed Martin’s stealthy, single-engine fighter for the Air Force, and another 700 or so for the Navy and Marines. And all three versions of the $100-million-a-pop fighter will apparently go forward: the Air Force’s and Navy’s conventional-takeoff models and the Marines’ more complex vertical-launching variant, which last year was placed on “probation” owing to weight and reliability issues.

 

At a trillion dollars over 50 years, JSF is history’s most expensive weapons program. Currently, the Pentagon anticipates the F-35 being combat-ready sometime in 2018.

 

The fresh commitment to the jet, rather than the long-telegraphed production delay, is the real news in the ongoing Defense Department revamp. It seems the Pentagon’s renewed interest in traditional air power trumps the F-35′s troubled history and the growing pressure for deep cuts in defense spending.

 

 

Granted, the government has said all along that it was absolutely determined to bring the JSF on-line, despite the steady drumbeat of bad news regarding design problems, mismanagement and cost increases. “Simply put, there is no alternative to the F-35 program,” Air Force Secretary Michael Donley said.

 

Technically, that’s not true. Besides Lockheed’s F-35 assembly line in Ft. Worth, the U.S. has three other fighter factories building upgraded models of the F-15, F-16 and F/A-18 — and Lockheed’s F-22 line is still in the process of shutting down following 15 years of production. What Donley meant is that there isn’t another new, fully stealthy fighter that the Pentagon can bring into service within the next few years.

 

With air defenses and rival fighter designs proliferating, especially in Asia, the U.S. military — and the Air Force, in particular — wants most of its future warplanes to be stealthy. Besides continuing to support the JSF, the Pentagon is doubling down on its new stealth-bomber project, with an initial appropriation of $200 million for R&D. Congress helped out by adding $100 million to the military’s 2013 budget request for the bomber.

 

Foreign government are also lining up to bolster the F-35. In recent weeks, Japan has finally announced its intention to buy as many as 50 copies of the stealth fighter, while Turkey has placed its first firm order for the jet. South Korea is now looking into purchasing the JSF, as well. Far from doubting the plane’s design, many U.S. allies are now worrying aloud that they won’t be able to get the F-35 fast enough.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 22:50

http://www.asdnews.com/data_news/ID40311_600.jpg

 

Jan 6, 2012 ASDNews Source : General Dynamics Corporation

 

The U.S. Army TACOM Lifecycle Management Command has awarded General Dynamics Land Systems $60 million under an existing contract to continue upgrading M1A1 tanks to the M1A2 Systems Enhancement Package (SEP) V2 configuration. General Dynamics Land Systems is a business unit of General Dynamics (NYSE: GD).

 

The most technologically advanced digital tank, the M1A2 SEP V2 includes improved color displays, day and night thermal sights, commander remote operated weapon station (CROWS II), a Thermal Management System (TMS) and a tank-infantry phone.  The M1A2 SEP V2 maximizes the fighting ability of the tank on today’s battlefield while preparing the platform for tomorrow’s challenges.

 

The original order was made under a multi-year contract awarded in February 2008, which authorized the upgrade of 435 M1A1 tanks that have been in the Army’s inventory for more than 20 years.  General Dynamics is continuing the conversion of the tanks in the Army’s active component to the M1A2 SEP V2 configuration.

 

Work is expected to be completed by June of 2013 and will be performed by existing employees in Anniston, Ala.; Tallahassee, Fla.; Sterling Heights, Mich.; Lima, Ohio; and Scranton, Pa.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 22:40

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Jan 06, 2012 By Amber Corrin - defensesystems.com

 

New report from defense industry task force reveals budget-cutting fears

 

The Defense Department's chief weapons buyer on Jan. 6 sought to reassure industry by stressing that the military will continue to rely on the private sector even as defense budgets are cut and spending decreases.

 

Frank Kendall, undersecretary of defense for acquisition, technology and logistics, said in a conference call that the department convened a joint DOD-private sector task force to determine the potential effects on industry of impending budget cuts and the military drawdown in Southwest Asia.

 

The task force has helped guide some of DOD’s strategy outlined Jan. 5 by President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, Kendall indicated. He was optimistic despite a new report from the task force that revealed worries over the projected spending decreases.

 

“The industrial base was considered throughout the review as part of total force structure,” Kendall said. “The department is dependent on the industrial base as a partner in the defense enterprise. But less is less…you cannot expect the market to continue to grow as it has in the past.”

 

He said technology remains one area that likely will still see investment and the private sector’s partnership would remain critical to military operations.

 

“Our continued dominance will rely on technological superiority,” he said. “While we will be taking budget cuts, there will be high priority areas of investment,” including cyber, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and space.

 

Although the private sector isn’t being shut out of DOD’s strategic decision making, defense industry executives are worried about the cuts. Their concerns were outlined in a report dated Nov. 11, 2011, but released Jan. 6.

 

“This report paints an alarming picture for the future of the aerospace and defense industry,” Marion Blakey, president of the Aerospace Industries Association (AIA), said in a release. “Yesterday Secretary Panetta outlined very severe reductions in the defense budget. Any further cuts will cripple crucial industrial base capabilities in the national security sector.”

 

AIA was part of the Defense Industrial Base Task Force; other groups included the Professional Services Council and the National Defense Industrial Association. The task force’s report assessed the effects of two scenarios: the $480 billion defense spending reduction over 10 years that Obama and Panetta outlined Jan. 5, and the $1 trillion across-the-board cuts that could result from sequestration triggered by the congressional supercommittee’s failure to agree on federal budget cuts.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 18:15

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photo US Army

 

5 Jan 2012 By DAVE MAJUMDAR Defensenews

 

The U.S. Defense Department has bungled management of a fleet of Russian-built Mil Mi-17 Hip helicopters, the Pentagon's inspector general said in a report released Jan. 5.

 

The Pentagon has spent $1.6 billion over the last five years on what it calls non-standard rotary wing aircraft (NSRWA) and plans to spend an additional $1 billion in the future.

 

"DoD officials did not adequately manage the acquisition and support of NSRWA," the report reads. "Specifically, DoD officials were unable to identify a comprehensive list of all DoD-owned and supported Mi-17s, their total ownership costs, and all planned requirements in support of these aircraft."

 

That happened because the Pentagon didn't treat the program as a major procurement effort and instead took an ad hoc approach to managing the buy, the report says, and as a result DoD didn't get the most for its money.

 

The report recommends the Pentagon establish the NSRWA effort as a formal program, draw up proper documentation, consolidate various offices to which the program reports and designate the U.S. Army as executive agent for the aircraft.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 18:10

Defense Strategic Review

 

06/01/2012 Par Pierre-Yves Dugua - Figaro.fr

 

L'armée de terre et les marines devraient voir leurs effectifs baisser de 10 à 15% sur une période de dix ans.

 

Les États-Unis vont réduire leur présence militaire en Europe. C'est l'une des conséquences de la réévaluation des priorités stratégiques du Pentagone, dans un contexte d'économies budgétaires indispensables. Après une décennie de guerres, «notre nation arrive à l'heure d'une transition… Notre puissance militaire sera réduite, mais le monde doit savoir que nous allons maintenir notre supériorité», a expliqué Barack Obama, jeudi au Pentagone, pour présenter les nouvelles orientations stratégiques des États-Unis.

 

Le détail des réductions du nombre de soldats n'a pas été annoncé jeudi. Globalement, l'armée de terre et les marines se préparent à subir une diminution de 10 à 15 % de leurs effectifs, étalée sur une période de dix ans. En Europe, le repli américain s'annonce cependant plus marqué et plus rapide. Face aux menaces représentées par la Corée du Nord, l'Iran et la Chine, l'Administration Obama prévoit de confirmer l'engagement américain en Asie et dans le Pacifique, au détriment de l'Europe, de l'Afrique et de l'Amérique latine.

 

Le Pentagone dépense aujourd'hui plus de 700 milliards de dollars par an, soit 21 % des crédits de l'État fédéral. Barack Obama ne propose pas de réductions nettes du budget militaire américain, mais simplement un ralentissement du rythme de la hausse des dépenses, ainsi que des rééquilibrages. Le département de la Défense reconnaît qu'il n'est plus possible de garantir que les États-Unis soient capables de livrer et de gagner deux guerres simultanées («win-win»). Il s'agit là d'un revirement stratégique majeur. Désormais, l'objectif américain ne sera plus que de gagner sur un front, tout en restant suffisamment fort pour contenir l'ennemi sur un autre front («win-spoil») et mener parallèlement un petit nombre d'opérations. Ces dernières pourront être d'ordre militaire, comme l'interdiction de survol d'une zone par un régime «voyou», ou d'ordre humanitaire, comme l'acheminement d'assistance à des pays frappés par des désastres naturels.

489 milliards d'économies

Les réductions nettes de dépenses engendrées par le retrait d'Irak et la réduction des forces en Afghanistan ne suffisent pas à contenir les crédits militaires dans une proportion jugée «réaliste» pour un pays dont le déficit budgétaire, cette année encore, devrait atteindre 6 % du produit intérieur brut.

 

Le défi de Leon Panetta, secrétaire à la Défense, est non seulement de respecter la promesse d'économies de 489 milliards de dollars sur dix ans des dépenses du Pentagone - un engagement pris en août dans le cadre d'un accord bipartite au Congrès sur le relèvement du plafond de la dette publique. Il doit en outre trouver le moyen d'aller au-delà. En effet, faute de compromis avec le Congrès sur un paquet de hausses d'impôts et de baisses de dépenses, des coupures automatiques de crédits militaires de 600 milliards de dollars supplémentaires sur dix ans sont censées intervenir à partir de l'année prochaine. Républicains et démocrates jugent qu'elles pourraient gravement affecter les missions de défense nationale.

 

L'Administration Obama cherche donc des solutions moins radicales. Cela suppose de rendre, au cours des prochains mois, des arbitrages délicats entre réductions des prestations sociales et limitation des hausses de soldes pour les troupes, ainsi que des ambitions moins élevées en matière de systèmes d'armement.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 18:05

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photo Boeing

 

WARNER ROBINS, Ga., Jan. 6, 2012 – Boeing

 

Boeing and Warner Robins Air Logistics Center on Jan. 3 marked delivery of the first C-130 Avionics Modernization Program (AMP) aircraft modified by Warner Robins. The aircraft is the fourth to be delivered to Little Rock Air Force Base, Ark.; the first three were modified by Boeing.

 

The C-130 AMP cockpit upgrade simplifies and standardizes the multiple C-130 configurations operated by the U.S. Air Force.

 

“This is the first of the U.S. Air Force C-130 AMP aircraft we will deliver to the warfighter, and we are proud of the product,” said John Adams, Chief, Tactical Airlift Division, Robins Air Force Base.

 

The aircraft is one of five that will participate in Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation (IOT&E) at Little Rock Air Force Base beginning later this month. The second low rate initial production aircraft at Warner Robins -- scheduled for delivery in February -- will be the fifth aircraft in the IOT&E fleet.

 

“Boeing is excited to see this upgrade become a reality for America’s armed forces,” said Mahesh Reddy, Boeing C-130 AMP program director. “C-130 AMP will standardize the C-130H fleet and reduce annual ownership cost while offering the crews more situational awareness to perform their missions.”

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 17:55

maxxpro crop

 

January 6, 2012 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: U.S Department of Defense; issued January 5, 2012)

 

Mantech Telecommunications and Information Systems Corporation, Chantilly, Va., was awarded a $100,854,656 cost-plus-fixed-fee contract.

 

The award will provide for the sustainment support services in support of route clearance vehicle systems, Special Operations Command, and Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Family of Vehicles.

 

Work will be performed in Afghanistan; Kuwait; Germany; and Chantilly, Va., with an estimated completion date of Oct. 31, 2012. One bid was solicited, with one bid received.

 

The U.S. Army Contracting Command, Warren, Mich., is the contracting activity (W56HZV-11-C-0168).

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 17:45

Defense Strategic Review

 

2012-01-06(China Military News cited from forbes.com)

 

Astute observers have long contended that the biggest military threat to the United States in the future is from China.  Today, President Obama articulates his strategy to counter the threat from China.  According to sources, President Obama has been personally involved at the Pentagon in this matter.

 

Obama is said to have personally opposed reducing the U.S. aircraft carrier fleet to 10 from 11 because he sees the threat from China.

 

Several analysts have contended that the size of the aircraft carrier fleet should be cut drastically.  The rationale of such analysts has been that China has only one relatively small aircraft carrier group compared to 11 that the U.S. has.  The U.S. Navy is bigger than the sum total of the next 13 navies in the world.

 

In his strategy, Obama is likely to shift the strategic focus to Asia and the Pacific. The new strategy may also cut Marine Corps less than what some analysts have argued.  More Marines may be deployed on bases in Asia and the Pacific as well as on the fleet.

 

The United States is building a big base in Australia.  New alliances are also being developed with India, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Philippines, and Japan.

 

The new strategy is also likely to also include elements to contain Iran, but is expected to reduce emphasis on the Middle East.  Perhaps Obama sees the increasing natural gas and oil production that is going to come on line in the United States from new technologies for extracting oil and gas from shale.

 

The new strategy will also preclude fighting more than one big ground war at a time.

 

Defense spending faces about a trillion dollars in cuts over the next 10 years.  Most of the cuts are likely to come from base closing and scraping expensive weapon systems that are relics of the cold war strategy.

 

From an investment perspective, the new strategy is negative for LMT, GD, OSK, UTX, and TXT.  The strategy is neutral for RTN, and HON.  BA and NOC are likely to be long-term beneficiaries.

 

Oil and gas shale stocks of interest are COG, SD, RRC, CHK, PXP, GDP, and HK.

 

Irrespective of one’s political leanings and opinion of Obama, there is no doubt that when it comes to defense, Obama is making intelligent decisions.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 12:55

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January 6th, 2012 By Air Force News Agency, DEFENCE TALK

 

President Barack Obama announced a defense strategy Jan. 5 that he said will allow the military to defend the United States and its national interests while cutting military spending in a responsible, balanced manner.

 

The president spoke about the conclusions of the defense strategy review at the Pentagon briefing room. The strategy review's bottom line is that the United States armed forces will remain the pre-eminent military force in the world, the president said in a letter attached to the review.

 

White House and Pentagon planners will use the strategy to fund the budget Obama will submit to Congress in February. The strategy will lead to more than $450 billion in defense cuts over the next 10 years.

 

"As commander in chief, I am determined that we meet the challenges of this moment responsibly and that we emerge even stronger in a manner that preserves American global leadership, maintains our military superiority and keeps faith with our troops, military families and veterans," Obama said.

 

The president stressed that this is a moment of transition for the military; after 10 years of war, he said, now is the time to make these changes. He pointed to successes against al-Qaida -- including killing Osama bin Laden -- as well as the withdrawal from Iraq and the beginning of the turnover of areas in Afghanistan to Afghan control as signs that the sacrifices American Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, Coast Guardsmen and civilians are having an effect.

 

As the conflicts end, the U.S. military will regroup and focus on broader challenges, especially as they pertain to the Asia-Pacific region, the president said. Obama had vowed to shift the focus during a trip to the region last year.

 

The U.S. also will work to maintain progress in the Middle East, Central Asia and North Africa. "We are supporting political and economic reform and deepening partnership as to ensure regional security," he said.

 

The strategy is not limited to the Defense Department, Obama said. All aspects of the U.S. government must work together, he explained, including diplomacy, development, homeland security and intelligence.

 

The president vowed to avoid mistakes made in downsizing the military after past wars, such as the "hollow force" of the late 1970s and early 1980s that followed the Vietnam War. "We will ensure that our military is agile, flexible and ready for the full range of contingencies," Obama said.

 

The United States will continue to invest in capabilities to combat the full-range of threats, the president said. He specifically mentioned investing in intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance programs and counterterrorism capabilities, combating anti-access technologies, countering weapons of mass destruction and prevailing in all domains, including the cyber world.

 

"Most importantly, we will keep faith with our troops, military families and veterans who have borne the burden of a decade of war and who make our military the best in the world," the president said. While the military must make tough fiscal choices, Obama said, funding will continue to focus on wounded warriors, mental health programs and families.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 12:30

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January 6th, 2012 By US Navy, DEFENCE TALK

 

The Department of the Navy’s three Mobile Landing Platform ships will be named the USNS Montford Point, the USNS John Glenn and the USNS Lewis B. Puller, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced today.

 

“I chose to name the department’s new MLPs Montford Point, John Glenn and Lewis B. Puller as a way to recognize these American pioneers and heroes both collectively and individually,” said Mabus. “The courage shown by these Marines helped forge the Corps into the most formidable expeditionary force in the world.”

 

The USNS Montford Point honors the approximately 20,000 African American Marine Corps recruits who trained at the North Carolina facility from 1942-1949. Their exceptional service prompted President Truman to sign an executive order in 1948 ending segregation in the U.S. military services. These 20,000 Marines were recently recognized with our nation’s highest civilian honor for distinguished achievement, the Congressional Gold Medal.

 

Navy Names First Three Mobile Landing Platform ShipsThe USNS Montford Point will be the first-of-class ship. It is expected to deliver in fiscal 2013 and be operational in fiscal 2015.

 

The second MLP, the USNS John Glenn, honors Col. John Glenn, a decorated Marine Corps pilot, distinguished astronaut, Congressional Space Medal of Honor recipient and U.S. Senator. During his time with the Marine Corps, Glenn flew 59 combat missions during World War II and a combined 90 missions over the course of two tours in the Korean War.

 

The final auxiliary support ship, the USNS Lewis B. Puller, is named in honor of Lt. Gen. Lewis “Chesty” Puller, the most decorated Marine in history and the only one to be awarded five Navy Crosses.

 

The MLP is a flexible platform that will provide capability for large-scale logistics movements such as the transfer of vehicles and equipment from sea to shore. It will significantly reduce dependency on foreign ports and provide support in the absence of any port, making it especially useful during disaster response and for supporting Marines once they are ashore.

 

The MLP in its basic form possesses a core capability set that supports a vehicle staging area, sideport ramp, large mooring fenders and up to three landing craft air cushioned vessel (LCAC) lanes.

 

The three ships will be constructed by General Dynamics National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO) in San Diego, Calif.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 08:45

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crédits : US NAVY

 

06/01/2012 MER et MARINE

 

Le président américain a dévoilé hier sa nouvelle doctrine concernant les forces armées des Etats-Unis. Barack Obama a confirmé que l'armée de Terre serait « allégée » avec « moins de forces conventionnelles terrestres ». Ainsi, les effectifs devraient être réduits à 490.000 hommes au cours de la décennie. En revanche, le président américain semble vouloir préserver l'US Navy et l'US Air Force, qui pourraient donc être moins touchées que l'US Army en matière de réductions budgétaires (le Pentagone doit réduire ses dépenses de près de 500 milliards de dollars en 10 ans). Malgré tout, Barck Obama a assuré que les Etats-Unis allaient « maintenir leur supériorité militaire avec des forces armées qui seront agiles, flexibles et prêtes à réagir », rappelant que même en prenant en compte les restrictions budgétaires, les sommes allouées aux forces américaines seraient supérieures aux dépenses militaires cumulées des 10 puissances suivantes. Les investissements devraient être accentués dans plusieurs domaines, dont l'espionnage et la guerre informatique.

 

Tout en se disant vigilant, « en particulier au Moyen-Orient » où le ton monte avec l'Iran, le chef de la Maison Blanche a, par ailleurs, confirmé un repositionnement stratégique vers la région Asie-Pacifique. Les Etats-Unis vont, ainsi, renforcer leurs moyens militaires dans cette zone, considérée comme « cruciale », où la marine tient un rôle majeur, notamment avec ses porte-avions et sous-marins.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 08:35

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Jan 5, 2012 By Jen DiMascio - AviationWeek.com

 

WASHINGTON - A new defense strategy shifting the focus away from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and toward the Asia-Pacific region tees up a reduction of nearly $490 billion in previous Pentagon planning, aimed at reducing the federal deficit.

 

In a Jan. 5 Pentagon press briefing, President Barack Obama, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and Army Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provided few specifics about the defense budget for fiscal 2013. But officials made clear that as the Pentagon looks to meet deficit-reduction targets mandated by Congress, the department will reduce the size of the force, spending on weapons systems, overhead costs and military compensation.

 

And they added that the strategy will preserve or increase investments in special operations, counterterrorism, countering weapons of mass destruction, building partner capacity and some science and technology areas.

 

As the U.S. ramps up its presence in Asia and continues a focus on the Middle East, officials signaled changes in the U.S. force presence in the rest of the world, referring to the need for “innovative” approaches to the force in Africa and Latin America.

 

 

Obama acknowledged his visit to the Pentagon briefing room was an historic occasion. In announcing the more limited strategy for the U.S. military, Obama took the opportunity to remind the nation that even with restrictions on military spending, the Pentagon will continue spending at high rates.

 

“I think it’s important for all Americans to remember: over the past 10 years, since 9/11, our defense budget grew at an extraordinary pace,” Obama said. “Over the next 10 years, the growth in the defense budget will slow, but the fact of the matter is this: it will still grow, because we have global responsibilities that demand our leadership.”

 

And he stressed that Congress set in motion reductions to planned Pentagon spending. In August, lawmakers passed the Budget Control Act, which stipulates that Congress must reduce the federal deficit by another $1.2 trillion or else the budget will automatically be cut by the same amount, which would send $600 billion in reductions the Pentagon’s way by January 2013.

 

But that doesn’t mean that trimming $489 billion from the Pentagon’s former plans over 10 years was easy or that the Pentagon is backing off its opposition to the specter of nearly $1 trillion in cuts, cautioned Deputy Defense Secretary Ashton Carter. “You’ll see in two and a half weeks,” Carter said, referring to the release of the federal budget, just how difficult the reductions were. The budget is typically released on the first Monday in February and after the president delivers his State of the Union Address.

 

Carter indicated that program cuts and kills would be coming, though he declined to spell them out. “We have had to make major changes in every area,” he said. “That includes modernization.”

 

As specifics of the budget emerge, Panetta said it is likely some members of Congress will oppose individual decisions. Overall, though, he said, “I am confident Congress will support what we’re trying to do.”

 

Reaction from Capitol Hill is already mixed. Rep. Adam Smith (Wash.), the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, praised the president and the Pentagon for putting together a strategy that allows the U.S. to build on the military’s successes.

 

 

Sen. John McCain (Ariz.), the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee, is taking a wait-and-see approach, saying he will closely examine the new strategy. “I understand the need for reductions in defense spending, but we must also address the broader cultural problem plaguing our defense establishment: the waste, inefficiency, and ineffective programs that result from an overly consolidated military-industrial-congressional complex,” McCain said in a statement. “We must eliminate the shameless cost overruns that characterize too many of our defense programs.”

 

But Rep. Buck McKeon (R-Calif.) came out with guns blazing. “This is a lead-from-behind strategy for a left-behind America. The president has packaged our retreat from the world in the guise of a new strategy to mask his divestment of our military and national defense,” McKeon said. “In order to justify massive cuts to our military, he has revoked the guarantee that America will support our allies, defend our interests, and defy our opponents.”

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 08:30

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U.S.N. illustration of a Virginia sub

 

Jan 5, 2012 By Michael Fabey - AviationWeek.com

 

THE PENTAGON - The new set of Pentagon priorities discussed Jan. 5 by President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta includes provisions that will likely bolster U.S. naval forces — but possibly dampen service plans for some proposed fleet upgrades.

 

The new strategy includes a refocus on the Asia-Pacific region — with several allusions to China — which, many defense analysts say, will surely make certain Navy programs more desirable given the greater need to access the region by sea.

 

The strategy also focuses on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, anti-access capability and undersea investments, which bodes well for submarine programs.

 

But the Pentagon’s renewed focus on readiness could cause the Navy to shift funds from procurement to repair needs.

 

In releasing the strategy, Obama says that, in particular, the nation will continue to invest in the capabilities critical to future success, including “intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; counterterrorism; countering weapons of mass destruction” and operating in areas “where adversaries deny us access.”

 

Panetta says of the future force, “It will have global presence, emphasizing the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East.” He says, “of necessity” the Pentagon will have to “rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific.”

 

Of particular concern, the Pentagon says, is China. “Over the long term, China’s emergence as a regional power will have the potential to affect the U.S. economy and our security in a variety of ways. The growth of China’s military power must be accompanied by greater clarity of its strategic intentions in order to avoid causing friction in the region,” the Defense Department says in its summary of the new strategy.

 

One of the primary missions of U.S. armed forces, the Pentagon says, is to “project power despite anti-access/area denial challenges.”

 

In these areas, “Sophisticated adversaries will use asymmetric capabilities to include ... ballistic and cruise missiles, advanced air defenses, mining and other methods,” the summary says. “States such as China and Iran will continue to pursue asymmetric means to counter our power projection.”

 

Accordingly, “The U.S. military will invest as required to ensure its ability to operate effectively in anti-access and area denial environments. This will include implementing the Joint Operational Access Concept, sustaining our undersea capabilities ... improving missile defense and continuing efforts to enhance the resiliency and effectiveness of critical space-based capabilities.”

 

While making such investments, the Pentagon says it must make sure it maintains its current assets, which has proved problematic for the U.S. Navy when it comes to taking care of its surface ships and equipment, especially its Aegis-equipped destroyers, cruisers and radar components.

 

Recent Navy reports underscore years of maintenance neglect and now, analysts say, the service faces a huge repair bill to fix and maintain those ships and systems — costs that could upend the Navy’s plans for a redesigned destroyer fleet and new radar system desired for missile defense.

 

“We will resist the temptation to sacrifice readiness in order to retain force structure,” the Pentagon says, “and will in fact rebuild readiness in areas that, by necessity, were de-emphasized over the past decade.”

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 08:25

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WASHINGTON, January 5 (RIA Novosti)

 

The U.S. President Barack Obama unveiled on Thursday a new defense strategy that seeks to cut the country’s armed forces as a part of major cuts to the U.S. defense budget by almost $500 billion, RIA Novosti reported.

 

"Our military will be leaner but the world must know – the United States is going to maintain our military superiority with Armed Forces that are agile, flexible and ready for the full range of contingencies and threats," Obama told a press conference at the Pentagon.

 

The U.S president said that the country would dismiss Cold War-era systems in order to invest into “intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, counterterrorism, countering weapons of mass destruction and the ability to operate in environments where adversaries try to deny us access.”

 

The defense strategy, released on Thursday, however neither elaborates on the number of troops to be reduced nor explains any budgetary issues of the reform.

 

Speaking before the press conference at the Pentagon, administration officials said that Army and Marine Corps personnel may be reduced by up to 15 percent in the next ten years what means the reduction of tens of thousands of troops.

 

The United States may also cut the number of ground forces in Europe by another combat brigade, a group of about 4,000 people.

 

The document also puts focus on Asia since Pentagon has already voiced concerns about China's rapidly growing military potential that could make it harder for the United States Navy and Air Force to project power to the Far East.

 

Obama also reiterated that the United States will maintain its efforts to ensure stability in the Middle East and halt Iranian and North Korean nuclear programs.

 

"U.S. policy will emphasize Gulf security, in collaboration with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries when appropriate, to prevent Iran's development of a nuclear weapon capability and counter its destabilizing policies," the document reads.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 08:05

US DOD United States Department of Defense Seal.svg

 

5 janvier 2012 Guysen International News

 

A l'occasion de la présentation jeudi la nouvelle stratégie américaine de Défense, le président Barack Obama a promis de maintenir la «supériorité militaire» des Etats-Unis dans le monde malgré de nécessaires économies budgétaires.Lors d'un discours au Pentagone, Barack Obama a aussi souligné la priorité qu'il souhaitait désormais donner à l'Asie, une «région cruciale» dans laquelle les Etats-Unis renforceront leur présence militaire à l'avenir, alors qu'ils sont selon lui «en train de tourner la page d'une décennie de guerre» en Irak et en Afghanistan.«Nous allons rester vigilants, en particulier au Moyen-Orient», a aussi juré Barack Obama, au moment où les tensions sont particulièrement vives avec l'Iran, qui a menacé de bloquer le détroit d'Ormuz, par où transite 40% du trafic pétrolier mondial.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 07:50

Trident II missile photo US Navy

 

Jan 5, 2012 ASDNews Source : General Dynamics Corporation

 

The U.S. Navy recently awarded General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems a $95.9 million contract for production and deployed-systems support of U.S. and U.K. Trident II submarine strategic weapons systems, including the SSBN fire-control system, the SSGN attack weapon-control system, the U.S. SSBN-replacement and the U.K. SSBN-successor common missile compartment. The contract has a maximum value of $225 million if all options are exercised. General Dynamics Advanced Informational Systems is a business unit of General Dynamics (NYSE: GD).

 

“We have a 50 year partnership with the Navy supporting strategic weapons systems and this award is a validation of our team’s performance in supporting the modernization and enhancement of the Trident program,” said Lou Von Thaer, president of General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems. “Looking forward, the introduction of the common missile compartment will be instrumental for the next generation of SSBN platforms for the U.S. and U.K. navies. Deploying a common compartment across different platforms will decrease cost and introduce more flexibility for meeting today’s mission requirements and those of the next generation of sailors.”

 

The Trident submarine force is the backbone of the U.S. and U.K. navies’ nuclear deterrence strategies. To ensure this capability remains at peak readiness and safety, the U.S. Navy undertook the D5 Life Extension Program in 2002 to replace aging components of the Trident II missile.

 

Under this contract, General Dynamics will continue to oversee elements of the D5 modernization program, including lifecycle support of the fire-control and attack weapon-control systems. The company will provide engineering support, performance evaluation, logistics, fleet documentation, reliability maintenance and training. The contract also calls for engineering support of the U.S. and U.K. common missile compartment including concept development, prototyping and initial design efforts.

 

Work will continue to be performed in Pittsfield, Mass., where General Dynamics currently employs over 1,100 employees.

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6 janvier 2012 5 06 /01 /janvier /2012 07:45

http://atg.ga.com/EM/defense/emals/images/4.jpg

source atg.ga.com

 

Jan 5, 2012 ASDNews Source : General Atomics

 

General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems Group (GA-EMS) celebrated a significant milestone with the delivery of the 12th and final Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) energy storage system motor generator set to Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) for installation in the new Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier, CVN 78.

 

GA-EMS delivered the first motor generator set in June 2011, ensuring the components met the in-yard dates of Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. (HII), construction yard for CVN 78.

 

“The last four motor generators were ready to deliver 30 days early,” said Dean Key, GA-EMS’s EMALS/ AAG (Advanced Arresting Gear) production program manager.  “This was a tight schedule, but it demonstrates what can be accomplished when government and industry collaborate in a focused effort.  It was challenging work and we are very proud of this accomplishment,” Key said.

 

The EMALS and AAG CVN 78 shipset consists of more than 8,400 hardware items, the first of which was delivered in May 2011.  To date, GA-EMS has delivered more than 522 tons of hardware and 35 miles of cable. Its storage facility houses several hundred more tons of hardware and more than 12 miles of cables ready to deliver.  GA-EMS continues to deliver all hardware items on time to HII for installation into CVN 78, which is scheduled to be delivered to the US Navy in 2015.

 

“We are determined to continue managing to the required in-yard need dates while ensuring qualification lessons learned are incorporated into the final CVN 78 EMALS and AAG hardware to support the on time, high quality delivery of CVN 78,” said Scott Forney, GA-EMS Division vice president.  “There are still many challenges facing us, but I am confident in the team we have put in place to handle those challenges, providing on time delivery of both EMALS and AAG hardware to CVN 78.”

 

EMALS and AAG will replace the traditional steam catapult and hydraulic arresting gear.  This new electromagnetic system will lower operating costs, reduce maintenance, improve catapult performance, and expand the range of manned and unmanned aircraft that the aircraft carrier can launch and recover.

 

GA was awarded the prime fixed-priced, schedule-incentive contract to provide the EMALS and AAG system for CVN 78 in June 2009, and is manufacturing the CVN 78 hardware concurrently with the System Design and Demonstration (SDD) programs.

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