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13 décembre 2013 5 13 /12 /décembre /2013 12:20
End looms for US Air Force’s A-10 ground-attack jet

 

December 13th, 2013 defencetalk.com (AFP)

 

Long disliked by the US Air Force, the A-10 Thunderbolt II ground-attack jet may finally be heading for the chopping block due to budget constraints.

 

The “Warthog,” first designed as a tank buster to target Soviet armored vehicles in the middle of the Cold War in the early 1970s, is shunned by many aviators.

 

Although the twin-engine aircraft is slow, it is incredibly efficient to provide close air support of ground forces, making it an appreciated asset for the US Army.

 

But the US Air Force “never had a whole lot of interest in a subsonic close-air support plane,” explained Richard Aboulafia, an aerospace analyst with consulting firm Teal Group.

 

“This is a plane for large land combat engagements and for the foreseeable future, you probably won’t face too many of those and there’s also the budget pressure.”

 

The US Air Force had tried several times since the end of the Cold War to scrap a large part of its A-10 fleet but then gave up in the face of a series of unexpected deployments, such as the Gulf War and the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

“Just because they’ve had this long-standing dislike for the A-10 doesn’t mean that they aren’t right this time,” said Aboulafia.

 

The Defense Department faces $1 trillion in budget cuts over the next decade, half of them due to automatic reductions in spending known as sequestration.

 

The US Air Force alone needs to save $12 billion in 2014, according to the service’s Chief of Staff General Mark Welsh.

 

So by 2015, the Air Force plans to part ways with its entire A-10 fleet — 326 aircraft — hoping to save $3.7 billion in the process.

 

“It is the best airplane in the world at what it does,” Welsh told lawmakers, noting he had flown the aircraft himself for a “thousand” hours.

 

But “if we’re going to look at what we must divest, not what we want to divest, but what we must divest, we have to be very honest with ourselves inside the Air Force about how much we can afford,” he added.

 

The problem with the A-10, which sports a heavy rotary cannon, is that it is limited to its only capacity to support ground missions, a big drawback compared to multi-mission aircraft such as the F-15 or F-16.

 

“If we have platforms that can do multiple missions well and maybe not do one as well as another airplane, the airplane that is limited to a specific type of mission area becomes the one most at risk,” Welsh said.

 

“You only gain major savings if you cut an entire fleet.”

 

Speaking Thursday before the American Enterprise Institute think-tank in Washington, Welsh stressed that to make the same savings of $3.7 billion, “we would have to shut down three to four times as many F-16s squadrons as we do A-10s.”

 

“If that’s the case, we can’t do the mission,” he added.

 

The A-10 also only makes less than 30 percent of sorties for close air support missions.

 

F-16 fighter jets and Apache helicopters currently contribute to such missions and the F-35 — the Pentagon’s main armament program — is due to participate in the future.

 

“Historical animosity,” however, has seen the Army try to halt the Air Force’s plans, Aboulafia said.

 

“The A-10 is the best close air support platform we have today,” Welsh’s counterpart in the Army, General Ray Odierno, testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee in November.

 

“It’s performed incredibly well in Iraq and Afghanistan.”

 

Three dozen senators and lawmakers from both main parties wrote to Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel last month noting their “deep concern” over plans to scrap the A-10 in their respective states.

 

“We oppose any effort that would divest the A-10, creating a CAS (close air support) capability gap that would reduce Air Force combat power and unnecessarily endanger our service members in future conflicts,” they wrote.

 

The letter was led by Senators Kelly Ayotte, Mark Pryor, Saxby Chambliss and Claire McCaskill, along with Representatives Ron Barber and Jack Kingston. It was also signed by nine other senators and 18 other representatives.

 

Ayotte has proposed an amendment to the 2014 budget law seeking to delay until at least 2022 the A-10 fleet’s retirement.

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13 décembre 2013 5 13 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
Textron AirLand's Scorpion in first flight

 

WICHITA, Kan., Dec. 12 (UPI)

 

A new jet aircraft for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions by Textron AirLand LLC has successfully completed its first flight.

 

The aircraft, called the Scorpion, took off from McConnell Air Force Base in Wichita, Kan., and conducted a range of handling maneuvers for about 1.4 hours, the company said Thursday.

 

"Today's first flight is a major milestone for the Scorpion as the program transitions into the flight test phase," said Textron chief executive officer Scott Donnelly. "When the design phase began less than two years ago, we were confident that we would deliver a uniquely affordable, versatile tactical aircraft by taking advantage of commercial aviation technologies and best practices.

 

"Today's flight met all expectations, and keeps us on track towards certification and production."

 

Textron AirLand is a joint venture between Textron Inc. and AirLand Enterprises LLC.

 

The Scorpion, which can also perform combat strike operations, was announced in September as a demonstration aircraft designed to accommodate the budget constraints and shifting mission requirements of the U.S. Department of Defense. It is powered by twin turbofan engines, has a cruising speed of as much as 517 mph, and a ferry range of 2,400 nautical miles.

 

The aircraft carries an internal payload of up to 3,000 pounds and wing-mounted munitions.

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12 décembre 2013 4 12 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Lockheed Martin JLTV Completes Successful Manufacturing Review

 

 

Dec 12, 2013 ASDNews Source : Lockheed Martin Corporation

 

The Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT] Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) team successfully completed the government’s Manufacturing Readiness Assessment (MRA), an important milestone on the path to vehicle production at the company’s Camden, Ark., manufacturing complex.

 

The MRA, which measures manufacturing maturity and assesses technical risk, took place at Lockheed Martin’s Camden Operations on Nov. 18 and 19. In October, the company announced plans to produce the JLTV at the award-winning Camden facility, where program officials expect to gain significant production efficiencies and cost reductions.

 

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12 décembre 2013 4 12 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Army Tests Vehicle-Mounted Laser Against Multiple Targets

 

 

Dec 11, 2013 ASDNews Source : US Army

 

The Army used a vehicle-mounted high-energy laser for the first time to successfully engage more than 90 mortar rounds and several unmanned aerial vehicles in flight.

 

The Army High Energy Laser Mobile Demonstrator, or HEL MD, underwent multiple test events between Nov. 18 and Dec. 10, at White Sands Missile Range.

 

This was the first full-up demonstration of the HEL MD in the configuration that included the laser and beam director mounted in the vehicle, according to officials of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command. They said a surrogate radar, the Enhanced Multi Mode Radar, supported the engagement by queuing the laser.

 

The HEL MD is being developed to show directed-energy force-protection capabilities against rockets, artillery and mortars, known as RAM. It is also intended to protect against unmanned aerial vehicles, known as UAVs, and cruise missiles.

 

Mortars travel at low velocities for short ranges in high-arching trajectories. These weapons, as well as UAVs, are representative of the threat encountered by U.S. and allied forces on the battlefield, officials said.

 

Initial system effectiveness was proven through low- and medium-power test demonstration that took place in 2011. High-power testing has now concluded at the High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility on White Sands Missile Range.

 

The demonstration and testing confirms the capability of a mobile solid-state laser weapon system to counter mortars, UAVs, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance sensors mounted on the UAVs, officials said.

 

The recent testing utilized a 10-kilowatt class laser. In the future, a 50-kW class laser will be integrated into the HEL MD platform, officials said. The 50-kW laser is scheduled to be upgraded to a 100-kW class laser in subsequent demonstrations, they added.

 

The supporting thermal and power subsystems will also be upgraded to support the increasingly powerful solid-state lasers, according to USASMDC/ARSTRAT officials. They said these upgrades will increase the effective range of the laser or decrease required lase time on target.

 

The Boeing Company is the prime contractor for the HEL MD program.

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11 décembre 2013 3 11 /12 /décembre /2013 17:50
Raytheon, Chemring Group complete 1st live-fire test of CENTURION launcher

 

Dec 10, 2013 ASDNews Source : Raytheon Corporation

 

    Collaborative system to protect ships against swarming-boat threat

 

Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN), acting through its Missile Systems business, and Chemring Group (LSE: CHG), acting through Chemring Countermeasures, successfully fired a Javelin missile from the multirole CENTURION® launcher during testing at the Defence Training Estate on Salisbury Plain in England.

 

"We're bringing an entirely new dimension to ship self-defense by providing a sea-based, inside-the-horizon platform protection," said Rick Nelson, vice president of Raytheon Missile Systems' Naval and Area Mission Defense product line. "Chemring's CENTURION launcher, when coupled with Raytheon's combat-proven missiles, offers an evolutionary capability to defeat surface threats with this One System-Multiple Missions technology."

 

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11 décembre 2013 3 11 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
M982 Excalibur round - photo USMC

M982 Excalibur round - photo USMC

 

11 December 2013 army-technology.com

 

Raytheon has completed the final phase of compatibility testing of precision-guided Excalibur projectiles with the German-made PzH2000 self-propelled howitzer in collaboration with the US Army, marking completion of a multi-phase assessment.

 

During the trials carried out at Yuma Proving Ground, the PzH2000 fired ten Excalibur projectiles at targets ranging from 9km to 48km, with all rounds striking within 3m of the targets.

 

The live-fire demonstration, funded by the US, Germany and supported by Raytheon-funded initial testing, also demonstrated the projectile's capability to manoeuvre from the ballistic trajectory to an offset target.

 

Raytheon Missile Systems Land Warfare Systems product line vice-president Michelle Lohmeier said: "The PzH2000 is one of many highly capable cannon artillery systems currently deployed, and now we've proven that it can fire the only mature, true precision solution available today."

 

In October, Raytheon also tested the Excalibur from the Swedish Archer and US howitzers.

 

The German Ministry of Defence is currently assessing Excalibur and competitive technologies, with a contract decision anticipated next year.

 

US Army Excalibur programme manager Lt Col Josh Walsh said: "Raytheon's Excalibur is a combat-proven solution that has been fielded and used in combat since 2007 with nearly 700 firings in coalition operations."

 

In a bid to validate the production readiness of Excalibur Ib, Raytheon would carry out a first article test by the end of the year, with further plans of a live-fire demonstration of the 'Excalibur-S' early next year.

 

The 155mm precision-guided, extended-range Excalibur deploys GPS guidance, which would allow précised, first-round effects capability in any situation, while reducing time, cost and logistical load associated with using other artillery munitions.

PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000) 155mm self-propelled howitzer

PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000) 155mm self-propelled howitzer

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11 décembre 2013 3 11 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket - photo US Army

United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket - photo US Army

 

HUNTSVILLE, Ala., Dec. 10 (UPI)

 

BAE Systems has gained eligibility to compete for task orders to provide various support services for the U.S. Army's space and missile defense programs.

 

The services, for the Army Space and Missile Defense Command and the Army Forces Strategic Command, will be delivered under a three-year indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract with a total value of as much as $220 million.

 

BAE Systems said the contract is called the Test Execution Services and Launch Augmentation award, or TESTLA and is designed to help the Army meet testing objectives in areas such as integrated missile defense, warfighter weapon development, homeland security, cyber technology, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.

 

Four other companies also have been awarded the contract, under which they will compete for task orders.

 

"Winning TESTLA builds on our long-standing relationship with SMDC," said Tom White, senior director of Mission Support Solutions at BAE Systems. "The work will also position us for additional growth in the military space market."

 

BAE Systems has provided engineering and technical services under SMDC's Concepts and Operations for Space and Missile Defense Integration Capabilities contract since 2006.

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11 décembre 2013 3 11 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
photo US Navy

photo US Navy

 

10/12/2013 Par François Julian – Air & Cosmos

 

L'US Navy a fêté hier sur sa base de Patuxent River (Maryland) le 35ème anniversaire du programme F/A-18 Hornet. C'est le 18 novembre 1978 que ce biréacteur, à l'origine conçu par McDonnell Douglas, a fait son premier vol. L'objectif était alors de remplacer les F-4 Phantom et A-7 Corsair II de l'US Navy et du corps des Marines.

 

Depuis, de l'eau a coulé sous les ponts des portes-avions, et le F/A-18A a donné naissance à une famille d'avions de combat moderne et prolifique dont les derniers avatars sont le F/A-18E/F Super Hornet et l'avion de guerre électronique EA-18G Growler. En 35 ans, la totalité de la flotte a accumulé plus de huit millions d'heures de vols.

 

Le F/A-18 Hornet a été construit par McDonnell Douglas à plus de 1200 exemplaires, dont une grande majorité est encore utilisée par les forces américaines, le Canada, la Suisse, la Malaisie, l'Australie, la Finlande et l'Espagne. Le Super Hornet constitue quant à lui l'épine dorsale de l'aviation de combat de la marine américaine, et n'a trouvé qu'un seul client à l'export, l’Australie.

 

Le Super Hornet a été commandé à 580 exemplaires par l'US Navy, auquel il faut ajouter 135 Growler. L'Australie a pour sa part commandé 24 F/A-18F (biplace) et 12 EA-18G Growler.

 

Sans nouvelle commande de la marine américaine, ou d'un client export (Brésil, notamment), la chaîne d'assemblage de Saint Louis fermera ses portes dans le courant de l'année 2016.

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11 décembre 2013 3 11 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
T-6A Texan II photo USAF

T-6A Texan II photo USAF

 

WICHITA, Kan., Dec. 10 (UPI)

 

Beechcraft Defense Co. and FlightSafety International have completed deliveries of ground-based T-6 pilot training devices to the U.S. military.

 

The last of 131 units produced for the Joint Primary Aircraft Training System was delivered to the U.S. Naval Air Station in Corpus Christi, Texas.

 

"We're proud to be able to say that all student pilots for the U.S. Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps are trained in Beechcraft T-6 aircraft and the T-6 simulators produced in a partnership between Beechcraft and FlightSafety," said Russ Bartlett, president of Beechcraft Defense. "It's been an impressive partnership: every single T-6 aircrew training device has been delivered on time and on budget."

 

The T-6 is a single-engine turboprop based on Pilatus of Switzerland's PC-9. It is used by the U.S. military and the armed forces of Canada, Mexico, Greece, Israel and Morocco, among others.

 

The T-6 training devices by Beechcraft and FlightSafety replicate the aircraft's cockpit layout and aircraft performance.

 

Additional details on the training devices were not provided.

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10 décembre 2013 2 10 /12 /décembre /2013 18:20
Main dans la main, Canada et États-Unis ont espionnés ensemble

 

10 décembre 2013 Nicolas Laffont – 45eNord.ca

 

Selon de nouveaux documents d’Edward Snowden, le Canada a mis en place des postes d’espionnage et a espionné à la demande de l’Agence de sécurité nationale des États-Unis.

 

C’est par le biais d’un document de quatre pages, est étampé de la mention «ultrasecret» daté du 3 avril 2013, que Radio-Canada/CBC révèle les dessous d’une collaboration à double sens entre les deux pays nord-américains.

La bonne réputation du Canada à l’étranger fait en sorte que ses ambassades et ses consulats sont souvent bien situés et, surtout, moins surveillés que ceux des États-Unis.

Ainsi, à la demande de la NSA américaine, le Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications Canada (CSTC) a organisé des opérations d’espionnage à l’étranger, bien souvent à l’intérieur même des ambassades et consulats canadiens.

Le CSTC a réalisé aussi bien de la collecte, que le traitement et l’analyse des renseignements, incluant l’installation de postes d’écoute à la demande des Américains.

Dans la plus récente fuite, la NSA brosse un portrait flatteur de l’agence canadienne, décrite comme une agence sophistiquée, compétente et hautement respectée.

 

 

Le document que Radio-Canada/CBC s’est procuré révèle que la NSA et le CSTC coopèrent en ciblant une vingtaine de pays hautement prioritaires, dont certains sont des partenaires commerciaux du Canada.

La collaboration entre les deux agences de renseignements nord-américaines n’est pas nouvelle et remonte même à 1949!

Cependant, les dernières révélations montrent qu’elles ont poussé leur collaboration encore plus loin que par le passé, allant jusqu’à «l’échange d’agents de liaison», ce qui laisse entendre que des agents du CSTC auraient travaillé à l’intérieur de la NSA, et vice-versa.

Cette relation étroite, les deux parties souhaiteraient même l’«étendre et [la] renforcer», dit encore le document.

 

Révélations erronées

Quelques heures plus tôt, le commissaire du Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications du Canada (CSTC) a affirmé que plusieurs révélations récentes au sujet du réseau de surveillance du Groupe des cinq sont prises hors contexte par les médias.

Jean-Pierre Plouffe, qui est chargé d’examiner les activités du CSTC, estime que les révélations diffusées dans les médias sont souvent erronées.

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10 décembre 2013 2 10 /12 /décembre /2013 18:20
CP-140 Aurora Maritime Patrol Aircraft - photo RCAF

CP-140 Aurora Maritime Patrol Aircraft - photo RCAF

 

OTTAWA, Ontario, Dec. 10, 2013 /CNW

 

Portability supports replay and analysis of recorded acoustic data immediately following maritime patrol missions, anywhere in the world.

 

General Dynamics Canada has delivered the first of three deployable fast-time analysis systems for the CP-140 Aurora Maritime Patrol Aircraft. The portable system, designed to fit through the crew door of the CP-140 aircraft, can be deployed with the aircraft for missions away from the main operating base in Canada and allows ground crews immediate access to post-flight analysis of critical acoustic data, confirming and classifying targets.

 

"Wherever in the world Canada's Aurora is called to action, crews can easily transport this system and allow ground crews to replay and analyze recorded acoustic information as soon as the aircraft lands," said David Ibbetson, vice president, General Dynamics C4 Systems International. "This time-critical access to recorded acoustic data supports command-level decision making as target identities are confirmed, classified and characterized in the field. The replay capability, at speeds more than eight times faster than normal, enables mission reconstruction and debriefing as well as providing the opportunity for onsite crew training immediately following missions."

 

In Canada the system is referred to as the Deployable Modular VME Acoustic Signal Processor (MVASP) Post Processing and Archiving System or D-MPPAS; it makes up part of the ground equipment for the Aurora Incremental Modernization Program (AIMP). Internationally, the system will be sold under the name Acoustic Replay & Intelligence Exploitation System, or ARIES.

 

General Dynamics Canada is the prime integrator of the Aurora mission system and provides integrated hardware and software systems that enable the aircraft's capabilities in a variety of roles, including search and rescue, airborne command and control, surface and sub-surface maritime, overland and coastal surveillance operations. General Dynamics Canada is also providing ground support equipment, including a software integration lab, pre- and post-mission analysis tools, and training facilities, as well as long-term in-service support (ISS).

 

General Dynamics Canada is part of General Dynamics C4 Systems, a business unit of General Dynamics (NYSE: GD). For information about General Dynamics Canada please go to www.gdcanada.com.

 

SOURCE General Dynamics Canada

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10 décembre 2013 2 10 /12 /décembre /2013 12:40
Poutine ordonne d'augmenter la présence militaire russe dans l'Arctique

 

 

10 décembre 2013 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

MOSCOU - Le président russe Vladimir Poutine a ordonné mardi d'augmenter la présence militaire russe dans l'Arctique, après le lancement d'une procédure par le Canada pour étendre sa souveraineté dans la région.

 

Je demande d'accorder une attention particulière au déploiement d'infrastructures et d'unités militaires dans l'Arctique, a déclaré M. Poutine lors d'une réunion au ministère de la Défense retransmise à la télévision publique.

 

La Russie s'investit de plus en plus dans cette région d'avenir, y revient et doit y disposer de tous les leviers pour assurer sa sécurité et défendre ses intérêts nationaux, a ajouté le président.

 

Il a notamment indiqué qu'il s'agissait de remettre en service l'aéroport militaire de Tiksi, en zone polaire au nord de la Iakoutie (Sibérie orientale) et de mener des travaux sur celui de Severomorsk, sur la mer de Barents dans le nord-ouest de la Russie.

 

Le Canada a indiqué lundi avoir déposé un dossier devant une commission spécialisée de l'ONU pour étendre sa souveraineté sur le pôle Nord géographique, défiant en particulier la Russie qui y a déjà planté son drapeau.

 

Le Canada veut prouver que la dorsale de Lomonossov constitue une avancée du plateau continental canadien et revendiquer ainsi le pôle Nord, selon le dossier présenté lundi par le gouvernement et déposé vendredi à une commission spécialisée des Nations unies.

 

C'est au sommet de cette chaîne de montagne sous-marine qui traverse l'océan Arctique sur 1.800 km de long, entre les eaux sibériennes et l'île canadienne d'Ellesmere, qu'une mission russe avait déployé à l'été 2007, par 4.200 mètres de profondeur, à la verticale du Pôle Nord, le drapeau blanc, bleu et rouge de la Russie.

 

A l'époque, cette opération très médiatisée avait mis en valeur la suprématie russe dans le Grand Nord (Ottawa ne dispose d'aucun port en eau profonde à ces latitudes ni de brise-glace nucléaire) et suscité l'ire du gouvernement canadien.

 

La Russie a de son côté fait montre en septembre de la défense jalouse de ses intérêts dans l'Arctique, en faisant arraisonner par un commando héliporté un navire de l'association écologiste Greenpeace dont des membres avaient tenté d'escalader une de ses plateformes pétrolières en mer de Barents.

 

Les trente membre d'équipage, dont 26 étrangers, d'abord inculpés de piraterie, charge remplacée ensuite par l'accusation de hooliganisme qui leur fait encourir jusqu'à sept ans de prison, ont été maintenus en détention provisoire pendant deux mois malgré les protestations internationales, puis remis en liberté avec interdiction de quitter le territoire russe.

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10 décembre 2013 2 10 /12 /décembre /2013 12:20
La NSA a aussi infiltré des jeux en ligne et des mondes virtuels

 

10.12.2013 Romandie.com (ats)

 

Les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ont aussi espionné les plates-formes de jeux en ligne comme "World of Warcraft". Ces pays l'ont fait par crainte de voir des extrémistes les utiliser pour planifier des attentats, a affirmé lundi le quotidien "New York Times".

 

Des espions créent des personnages dans ces jeux très populaires. Ils peuvent ainsi recruter des informateurs, selon le journal qui s'appuie sur des documents transmis par Edward Snowden, l'ancien consultant de l'Agence de sécurité nationale américaine (NSA), réfugié à Moscou.

 

"Les documents montrent que des agents du renseignement, craignant que des réseaux terroristes ou criminels n'utilisent ces jeux pour communiquer secrètement, transférer de l'argent ou planifier des attentats, ont pris position dans ces mondes peuplés d'avatars numériques qui incluent des elfes, des gnomes ou des top-modèles", note le New York Times.

 

"Les jeux et les mondes virtuels ouvrent de nombreuses possibilités", explique la NSA dans ces documents datés d'il y a cinq ans.

 

Collecter des données

 

"Nous savons que les terroristes utilisent les nombreuses possibilités d'Internet, comme les courriels, les chats, les proxies ou les forums, pour des opérations futures. Il est très probable qu'ils utilisent les moyens de communication offerts par les jeux et ces environnements virtuels", poursuit le rapport cité par le quotidien américain, par le qutodien britannique "The Guardian" et le site américain d'informations en ligne "ProPublica".

 

"Les espions ont créé des personnages pour fouiner et essayer de recruter des informateurs, tout en collectant des données et le contenu de communications entre joueurs", ajoute le rapport.

 

Des subterfuges

 

"Les militants se servent souvent de subterfuges dignes de jeux vidéos -fausses identités, voix, messageries instantanées- pour conclure des transactions financières, et les espions américains et britanniques craignent qu'ils n'opèrent dans ces jeux", reprend le quotidien.

 

Il cite notamment "America's Army", un jeu de tirs conçu par l'armée américaine et téléchargeable gratuitement sur son site Internet. "Ce jeu est si bon pour identifier des futurs recrues qu'il est utilisé comme exercice d'entraînement", avance le rapport. Le Hezbollah aurait créé le même type de jeu pour recruter et entraîner de futurs candidats aux attentats-suicides.

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9 décembre 2013 1 09 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Switzerland, Kuwait request F/A-18 follow-on support from US

Swiss Air Force's FA 18 Hornet during its flight. Photo Peter Gronemann

 

9 December 2013 airforce-technology.com

 

The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has notified Congress of two potential foreign military sales (FMS) of F/A-18 Hornet aircraft follow-on support and associated equipment to Switzerland and Kuwait.

 

Under the first estimated $200m sale, Switzerland has requested a possible sale of follow-on support for F/A-18 Hornet upgrade programme, including participation in the aircraft's engine component improvement program (CIP), spare and repair parts, system integration and testing, flight testing, support and test equipment, transportation, personnel training and training equipment, in addition to other related elements of logistics support.

 

The second estimated $150m FMS involves the continuation of contractor engineering technical services, contractor maintenance services, hush house support services, and liaison office support for the Kuwait Air Force's F/A-18 C/D programme.

 

Specific services include supply of spare and repair parts, US Government and contractor technical support services and other related elements of logistics support, to help the Kuwait Air Force ensure the reliability and performance of its F/A-18 C/D fleet.

 

Expected to support the current Switzerland F/A-18 Hornet Upgrade 25 and future upgrade programmes, the defence articles and services will enable the national air force to extend the aircraft's useful life and enhance their survivability, and also keep pace with technology advances in sensors, weaponry and communications.

 

Both sales contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the US by improving the security of Switzerland and Kuwait, which serve as an important force for political stability and economic progress in Europe and in the Middle East.

 

The prime contractors for the first sale include Excelis, Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems, Boeing, General Electric Aircraft Engines, General Dynamics Information Technology, Wyle Laboratories, MacKee and Zenetex.

 

Kay and Associates Incorporated, Boeing, Industrial Acoustics and General Electric will serve as prime contractors for the second FMS programme.

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9 décembre 2013 1 09 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Photo Lockheed Martin

Photo Lockheed Martin

 

09.12.2013 Helen Chachaty - journal-aviation.com

 

Le commandant de l’aviation royale canadienne, le lieutenant-général Yvan Blondin, a déclaré jeudi 5 décembre que le gouvernement canadien allait devoir prendre une décision sur l’achat ou non de chasseurs F-35 Joint Strike Fighter d’ici 2015. « Les F-18 sont encore bons jusqu’en 2025, mais disons que j’ai besoin d’une décision d’ici deux ans. Il y a un moment, le gouvernement va devoir trancher et décider s’il achète des F-35 ou non et s’il débarque du programme ou non », a-t-il déclaré au Journal de l’Aviation en marge de sa visite en Corse sur la BA 126 à l’occasion de l’exercice interalliés Serpentex.

 

Le CEMAA canadien a également révélé que l’analyse menée sur cinq potentiels chasseurs était toujours en cours et que les conclusions devraient être remises au gouvernement « dans les prochaines semaines, avant les fêtes ». Quant à la décision finale du gouvernement, le lieutenant-général ne s’est pas avancé, se contenant de rappeler que « c’est le gouvernement qui prend les décisions, c’est lui qui dira si on continue avec le F-35, si on achète un nouvel avion basé sur notre analyse ou si on décide de les mettre en compétition ».

 

Le gouvernement canadien fait face depuis plus d’un an à d’intenses discussions sur le choix d’équiper l’armée de l’air du F-35 Joint Strike Fighter de Lockheed Martin. Partenaire du programme, le Canada a pourtant demandé en mars 2013 à Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Eurofighter, Dassault Aviation et Saab de lui envoyer des informations sur les capacités opérationnelles des chasseurs produits par ces avionneurs. Les options restent ouvertes et le Canada n’a donc pris encore aucune décision officielle et comme le rappelle le lieutenant-général Yvan Blondin, « le Canada n’a pas signé de contrat d’achat, on a pour l’instant uniquement signifié notre intention d’acheter 65 avions il y a quelques années ».

 

D’un point de vue industriel, la question est sans doute un véritable casse-tête pour le gouvernement canadien, car, étant partenaire, le pays a donc obtenu contrats de développement qui font travailler l’industrie locale, ainsi que le rappelle le commandant de l’armée de l’air : « C’est un programme assez compliqué, mais parce qu’on en fait partie, on a accès aux contrats de développement, ce qui impacte donc sur notre industrie aéronautique. Si le Canada décide de ne pas acheter de F-35, les contrats tombent pour l’industrie canadienne et c’est ça que le gouvernement doit prendre en considération. »

 

La question est donc encore loin d’être réglée et devrait encore occasionner de nombreuses discussions au sein même du gouvernement avant d’être tranchée de manière définitive.

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9 décembre 2013 1 09 /12 /décembre /2013 12:20
Espionnage : appel à une réforme de la législation américaine

 

09.12.2013 Le Monde.fr (AFP)

 

Huit géants américains des nouvelles technologies, dont Twitter, Facebook et Apple, ont publié lundi 9 décembre une lettre ouverte au président Barack Obama demandant une « réforme des pratiques de surveillance » des Etats-Unis? après les révélations de l'ex-consultant de la NSA, Edward Snowden.

« Les révélations de cet été ont mis en évidence le besoin urgent de réformer les pratiques de surveillance des gouvernements à l'échelle mondiale », écrivent AOL, Apple, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Yahoo! et Twitter. « L'équilibre dans de nombreux pays a basculé de façon excessive en faveur de l'Etat au détriment des droits des individus, droits qui sont inscrits dans notre Constitution. Cela ébranle les libertés que nous chérissons. Il est temps de changer. »

 

Lire : La NSA localise plusieurs centaines de millions de portables par jour

 

CONFIANCE ÉBRANLÉE DES UTILISATEURS

Les huit signataires « exhortent les Etats-Unis à prendre l'initiative et à engager des réformes pour que les efforts de surveillance de la part du gouvernement soient clairement encadrés par la loi, proportionnels aux risques, transparents et l'objet d'une surveillance indépendante ». « Les révélations récentes sur les activités de surveillance des gouvernements ont ébranlé la confiance de nos utilisateurs , explique la présidente-directrice générale de Yahoo!, Marissa Mayer. Il est temps pour le gouvernement des Etats-Unis de restaurer la confiance de nos utilisateurs, et il est temps pour le gouvernement des Etats-Unis d'agir pour restaurer la confiance des citoyens dans le monde. »

Des articles publiés depuis juin par plusieurs journaux, dont le Washington Post et le Guardian, à partir des révélations d'Edward Snowden, ont mis au jour l'ampleur du système de surveillance, entre autres aux Etats-Unis et au Royaume-Uni, provoquant l'ire de Washington et l'embarras de Londres.

Lire l'éditorial du Monde : La NSA, le « Guardian » et la liberté d’informer

Une majorité d'Américains (54 %) se déclaraient hostiles à la surveillance par leur gouvernement, selon un sondage rendu public le 12 novembre par le German Marshall Fund.

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9 décembre 2013 1 09 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
US Army Plans To Scrap Kiowa Helo Fleet

Time To Go: US Army OH-58D Kiowa helicopters are staged in South Korea before inspection in October. The Army has wanted to replace the helicopters with a new armed aerial scout, but now has plans to use Apaches to temporarily fill their role. (US Army)

 

Dec. 8, 2013 - By PAUL McLEARY and MICHELLE TAN – Defense NEWS

 

New Missions for Apaches, Black Hawks

 

WASHINGTON — US Army leaders are considering scrapping its entire fleet of Bell Helicopter OH-58 Kiowa Warrior helicopters, while pulling the National Guard’s Boeing AH-64 Apaches into the active-duty force to fill the scout helicopter role as the Army seeks to fulfill its longer-term requirement of a newly developed armed aerial scout, according to several Army and defense industry sources.

 

The plan also calls for giving active Black Hawk helicopters to the Guard, while taking half of the Guard’s Lakota fleet, using them as active-duty trainers and scrapping its Jet Rangers.

 

While a final decision has yet to be made, the industry sources had the impression that the deal was all but done.

 

The deal would be done in the interest of cutting costs and reducing the number of different helicopter types in the Army, but questions remain about the affordability of using the Apache to fill the scout role. Army leadership had already rejected the idea in the early 1990s in favor of the now-canceled Comanche, and expressed doubts about it in a 2011 analysis of alternatives (AoA) document.

 

The December 2011 AoA for the Armed Aerial Scout (AAS) program — which until last year was envisioned as the eventual replacement for the Kiowa — concluded that fielding the AH-64D Block III to the service’s armed reconnaissance squadrons to replace the Kiowa would be “at least 50 percent more expensive than the currently programmed [recon squadrons].”

 

The Army also concluded that the AH-64 requires “significantly more maintenance personnel than the other mixes analyzed.”

 

What’s more, a study conducted by the Logistics Management Institute recently estimated that in recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, if the Army used an Apache in the Kiowa scout role, it would have cost an additional $4 billion in fuel, maintenance and operating costs.

 

Still, “the Army is in a difficult position,” one defense industry source said. The Armed Aerial Scout AoA “said that the most affordable and capable option was Kiowa linked with the Shadow UAV. But the AoA also said that the most capable immediate solution is an Apache, so there’s two sides of this argument. So the Army really is making decisions around cost.”

 

“This is a budget-driven plan,” said Col. Frank Tate, the Army’s chief of aviation force development. “We are in a fiscally constrained environment, which requires us to make hard choices, but we need to also make smart choices. In developing this plan, everything was on the table.”

 

Tate added that “if we go with the overall plan, it would save approximately $1 billion a year in direct operating and sustainment cost. However, that does not take into account the savings in the out-years by divesting the OH-58Ds, OH-58A/Cs and TH-67s [trainers] from the Army aviation fleet.”

 

Once the Army divests itself of its 338 active-duty and 30 National Guard Kiowas and pulls Apaches from the National Guard, the service will then provide the Guard with Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters in order to give the Guard more capability as it conducts its homeland defense and disaster response missions.

 

The Army has 570 Apaches, while the Guard has 192 and the Army Reserve has 48, according to information provided by the service.

 

The goal is to have a total of 690 AH-64E Apaches in the Army, officials said, while the Guard and reserve will have no Apaches of any model.

 

The Guard is also expected to gain 111 Black Hawks from the active duty, while the reserve will receive 48, and the end-state calls for 1,033 Black Hawk helicopters in the active Army, 960 in the Guard and 142 in the reserve.

 

But the plan isn’t sitting so well with everyone in the Guard.

 

Col. Tim Marsano, spokesman for the Idaho National Guard, wrote in an email that “losing the Apaches would entail a significant loss of manning, combat capability and a long tradition of combat aviation in the Idaho Army National Guard. We would like to keep this mission.”

 

Part of the plan also entails retiring the active-duty Bell TH-67 Jet Ranger training helicopters being used at Fort Rucker, Ala., and moving about 100 EADS UH-72 Lakotas from the active Army and 104 of the Guard’s 212 Lakotas to Alabama for this purpose.

 

 

The proposed plan gives the Army some flexibility in determining what it can cut and how it can maintain critical aviation capability, Tate said.

 

The plan “streamlines the fleet by divesting older model airframes,” he added. This will “result in substantial savings over time. Our other option is to just eliminate force structure, which would require us to divest some of our aircraft that we want to keep and result in reduced capability.”

 

Decades of Trying

 

The Army has been trying to build a new light reconnaissance helicopter since 1982, when it kicked off the Light Helicopter Experimental program to replace the Vietnam-era Kiowa.

 

Eventually christened the Comanche in the early 1990s, the program never really found its footing in the halls of the Pentagon, leading then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to finally kill it off in 2004 after it had burned through about $7 billion worth of investments.

 

Over the past several years it began to look hopeful that after 30 years of trying, the Army would be able to finally upgrade its aerial scout fleet. In 2010, the defense industry jumped at the chance to build a new bird, and AgustaWestland, Boeing, EADS and Bell Helicopter began readying designs for the new armed aerial scout.

 

During the spring and summer of 2012, the Army conducted a series of what it called “fly-offs,” where Army leaders visited all of the competitors interested in bidding on the work to check in on their progress and their designs.

 

Nothing much came from the meetings, and by May 2012, Lt. Gen. William Phillips, the top acquisition adviser to the Army secretary, claimed that the results of the industry visits were a disappointment.

 

“We didn’t find a single aircraft that was out there that could meet the Army’s requirements, so if we were to go forward with an armed aerial scout it would essentially be a development program,” he said.

 

Asked if the Army has communicated to industry its plans for future development of the AAS requirement, one industry source said that “to my knowledge, we’re nowhere close to that. Sequester hit and the budget drills hit, and there’s been no communication outside of the Army on what their plans for an armed aerial scout may be.”

 

After releasing its original request for information in 2010, the Army said it was looking at an average procurement unit cost of $13 million to $15 million for a new armed aerial scout. But developing a new helicopter with a fielding target of 2022 would cost about $12 million, contingent on requirements.

 

That investment spread out over several years “would at least get you to the point where you have actionable data” about what capabilities are viable, one industry source said.

 

“To move to the Apache in the absence of that information takes options away from the Army that they would ordinarily have,” the source added.

 

There remains the question of what the Army will do with the more than 300 Kiowa aircraft that it is divesting.

 

A priority will be put on any needs that the other services may have first, said Col. Jong Lee, of the service’s acquisition, logistics, and technology directorate, followed by the Civil Air Patrol, law enforcement, and then foreign military sales.

 

Although the Kiowa program kicked off in 1969, the Kiowa Warriors being used today were built from 1985 onward. The entire fleet has been completely reset and remachined over the past decade, with the upgrade program ending in 2011.

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Fully Extended

 

 

12/5/2013 Strategy Page

 

A B-52H Stratofortress flies over Minot Air Force Base, N.D., during a training exercise Nov. 3, 2013. In a conventional conflict, the B-52H can perform strategic attack, close-air support, air interdiction, offensive counter-air and maritime operations. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Brittany Y. Auld)

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Vue d'artiste du RQ-180 Crédit Aviation Week - Ronnie Olsthoorn

Vue d'artiste du RQ-180 Crédit Aviation Week - Ronnie Olsthoorn

 

06/12/2013 Par Duncan Macrae – Air & Cosmos

 

Ce sont nos confrèrers d’Aviation Week qui lèvent le voile sur un nouveau « black program » américain. Northrop Grumman et l’US Air Force mèneraient dans le plus grand secret sur la base d’essais classifiée de Groom Lake dans le Nevada — la fameuse Zone 51 —des travaux de développement d’un nouveau drone furtif conçu pour des missions dites « ISR » pour renseignement, surveillance et reconnaissance.

 

L’objectif serait de développer un successeur au SR-71, retiré du service en 1998 et toujours pas remplacé. Il s’agit de disposer d’un appareil capable de mener des missions ISR en environnement hostile (« denied airspace »). Un Global Hawk furtif en quelque sorte.

 

En matière de signature radar, l’appareil, une aile volante à double flèche de la taille approximative d’un Global Hawk, serait largement supérieur aux F-117, F-22 et F-35.

 

En fait le RQ-180 trouve ses origines dans l’échec du programme J-UCAS, lancé en 2003 avec comme objectif de doter l’US Air Force et l’US Navy d’une plateforme commune. Ce programme fut abandonné en 2006 sous décision de l’US Air Force. L’US Navy a sélectionné Northrop Grumman pour la suite du programme, rebaptisé UCAS-D, qui a donné lieu au X-47B.

 

L’US Air Force pour sa part aurait donc décidé à cette époque de lancer le RQ-180. Et ce n’était sans doute pas une coincidence quand, en 2007, Northrop Grumman avait annoncé le rachat de Scaled Composites avec son savoir-faire inégalé en matière d’aérostructures en composites. L’avancement du programme RQ-180 expliquerait par ailleurs la décision de l’US Air Force, en 2012, d’abandonner la version Block 30 du Global Hawk, ostensiblement pour des raison de coûts.

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5 décembre 2013 4 05 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
US Army Awards GD $28 M for Engineering Development for Stryker Modernization

 

 

Dec 4, 2013 ASDNews Source : General Dynamics Corporation

 

The U.S. Army TACOM Contracting Command recently awarded General Dynamics Land Systems, a business unit of General Dynamics (NYSE: GD ), a $28 million contract for research, development and testing in preparation for the Stryker Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) upgrade program.

 

The Stryker ECP upgrade program is an engineering-development effort focused on integrating a group of system improvements into a single upgrade program for the Stryker eight-wheeled vehicle.  The objective of this research-and-development effort is to prepare Stryker vehicles to accept additional Army-directed requirements in the future without impacting current vehicle performance.  There is no production work associated with this award.

 

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5 décembre 2013 4 05 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
La NSA géolocalise des centaines de millions de téléphones portables

 

5 décembre 2013 par 45eNord.ca (AFP)

 

La NSA, l’agence américaine chargée des interceptions de communications, intercepte les données de géolocalisation de centaines de millions de téléphones portables dans le monde, a révélé mercredi le Washington Post, s’appuyant sur des documents fournis par l’ancien consultant Edward Snowden.

Six mois après les premières révélations de Snowden notamment sur la collecte des métadonnées téléphoniques (durée des appels, numéros appelés etc.), cette nouvelle révélation semble montrer que l’agence américaine est également capable de suivre des personnes à la trace grâce à leur portable, même quand celui-ci n’est pas utilisé.

L’agence stocke des informations sur « au moins des centaines de millions d’appareils » et enregistre « près de 5 milliards » de données de localisation par jour, affirme le quotidien sur son site internet.

« Nous obtenons de vastes volumes » de données de géolocalisation partout dans le monde, a confirmé un haut responsable de cette collecte cité par le Post.

L’agence y parvient en se connectant aux câbles qui relient les différents réseaux mobiles dans le monde et collecte « incidemment » des données de géolocalisation de citoyens américains.

L’intérêt de cette collecte, permise par le dialogue constant entre un téléphone et l’antenne-relai la plus proche et de puissants algorithmes mathématiques, est de « retracer les mouvements et de mettre en lumière des relations cachées entre des personnes », explique le quotidien.

Le volume de données enregistrées et stockées par la NSA atteindrait 27 térabytes, soit deux fois le volume de l’ensemble du contenu de la bibliothèque du Congrès, la plus importante du monde.

Ce volume d’informations serait tel qu’il « surpasse notre capacité à digérer, traiter et stocker » les données, affirme le Washington Post, citant un document interne de la NSA datant de 2012.

« Les capacités de la NSA pour géolocaliser sont ahurissantes (…) et indiquent que l’agence est capable de rendre la plupart des efforts pour avoir des communications sécurisées futile », croit encore savoir le Washington Post.

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5 décembre 2013 4 05 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Marvin to supply flightline test set platform for USAF's A-10/C Thunderbolt ll aircraft

A USAF's A-10A Thunderbolt II aircraft in flight during a Nato Operation Allied Force combat mission. Photo: courtesy of USAF Senior Airman Greg L. Davis.

 

5 December 2013 airforce-technology.com

 

Marvin Test Solutions has received a contract for the delivery of a customised test platform for the portable armament test set-70 (PATS-70) flightline test set for the US Air Force's (USAF) upgraded A-10/C Thunderbolt ll aircraft.

 

Under the $5.7m contract, the company will supply the MTS-207 ultra-rugged flightline test set, a PXI-based, portable solution customised by the company in response to the requirements defined by test officials from Hill Air Force Base (AFB).

 

Marvin Test Solutions CEO and USAF (Ret.) major general Steve Sargeant said the company used its mil-spec compliant commercial off the shelf, ultra-rugged chassis to partner with the USAF, enabling its test engineers to rapidly develop and qualify the system for support of A-10/C avionics and electronics.

 

Sargeant said: ''We were able to significantly reduce the fielding time of this mission-critical test set to the A-10/C community.

 

"The new PATS-70 is a high-performance flightline test set in a portable, ultra-rugged deployable chassis, and allows the A-10/C maintenance community to fully test the critical systems of the A-10/C while minimising logistics and simplifying operation."

"The MTS-207 also enabled the air force to significantly reduce the time and cost required to provide the PATS-70 to the A-10/C community."

 

Equipped with 14 slots, the platform will form the basis for the new PATS-70 test solution, which will fully validate the soldiers' upgraded digital avionics and precision weapon electronics, including friend-or-foe identification, anti-skid, alpha mach, fuel quantity, stability augmentation system and MIL-STD-1760 protocol buses.

 

In addition to offering necessary flexibility for integration of additional test instrumentation into the system for future test requirements, the MTS-207 also enabled the air force to significantly reduce the time and cost required to provide the PATS-70 to the A-10/C community.

 

The system was fitted with cables, a user interface and test programme software for conversion to PATS-70 test solution.

 

The A-10/C is a modified variant of the A-10/A aircraft, featuring upgraded avionics, and carry smart weapons.

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5 décembre 2013 4 05 /12 /décembre /2013 08:50
BAE reports new orders for body armor

 

PHOENIX, Dec. 4 (UPI)

 

Additional hard armor inserts for tactical vests worn by U.S. troops are being produced by BAE Systems under contracts worth nearly $18 million.

 

"The body armor is designed with the specific purpose of stopping armor-piercing bullets," said Ashoo Agarwal, a quality engineer at BAE Systems. "Our team of engineers works hard to ensure every plate we make meets a rigorous set of requirements and standards. This commitment to quality helps protect warfighters around the world."

 

Among the recently issued contracts is a $10.2 million order from the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency for Enhanced Small Arms Protective Inserts; an indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract worth as much as $6 million from the U.S. Department of Defense for SPEAR BALCS inserts and a $500,000 research and development contract from the U.S. Marine Corps for Enhanced Concealable Small Arms Protective Inserts.

 

The hard armor inserts -- worn inside the fronts, backs, and sides of outer tactical vests – have been fully qualified by the U.S. government in physical, environmental, and ballistic testing, BAE Systems said.

 

The number of inserts to be provided was not disclosed.

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5 décembre 2013 4 05 /12 /décembre /2013 08:20
USAF taps Aerojet Rocketdyne for new ICBM motor

 

SACRAMENTO, Dec. 4 (UPI)

 

The U.S. Air Force has contracted Aerojet Rocketdyne to demonstrate a medium-class Stage III motor for use on Minuteman Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles.

 

Work under the contract, issued as part of the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center Propulsion Applications Program, covers the development, fabrication and demonstration of a full-scale motor designed to replace the aging SR-73 third-stage motors in the current Minuteman III ICBM.

 

The motor to be produced will use propulsion technologies that can be used by future propulsion systems.

 

"This is an important win for Aerojet Rocketdyne," Aerojet Rocketdyne Vice President of Missile Defense and Strategic Systems Michael Bright said. "It helps maintain critical industrial base capability in solid rocket motor design and development, and provides a cost competitive strategy to sustain the aging Minuteman III missile."

 

The value of the contract and its length were not disclosed.

 

Aerojet Rocketdyne said a full-scale static test of the motor, including a thrust termination demonstration, is planned.

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4 décembre 2013 3 04 /12 /décembre /2013 17:20
Rockwell Collins EP-8000 image generators selected for BoeingaEUR(tm)s Apache Longbow Crew Trainers

 

 

Dec 4, 2013 ASDNews Source : Rockwell Collins

 

Rockwell Collins will supply EP-8000 image generators for Boeing Apache Longbow Crew Trainers (LCT).

 

LeAnn Ridgeway, vice president and general manager of Simulation & Training Solutions for Rockwell Collins, said the contract is the latest example of providing reliability and innovation for the Apache LCT program.

 

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