Overblog Tous les blogs Top blogs Entreprises & Marques Tous les blogs Entreprises & Marques
Suivre ce blog Administration + Créer mon blog
MENU
11 mai 2013 6 11 /05 /mai /2013 11:35
Navistar Defense Awarded $23 M To Provide Armored Cabs To The Afghan National Security Forces

06.05.2013 Navistar - army-guide.com

 

Navistar Defense, LLC, already a key supplier to the Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan National Police (ANP), has received an urgent delivery order from the U.S. Army (TACOM LCMC) to retrofit 205 armored cabs onto Navistar Medium Tactical Vehicles (MTV) currently designated for service with the Afghan National Security Forces.

 

The award, for $23 million, will involve replacing the current commercial cab with a specially designed armored cab— providing savings by re-using the original components of the MTV to protect the ANA and ANP from ballistic and blast threats in the theater of operations. The order also includes enhancing additional vehicle elements for improved survivability to provide Afghan National Security Forces with the capability to conduct route clearance missions with mine roller applications.

 

"This order reflects Navistar's strong partnership with the U.S. Department of Defense in providing high quality vehicles on very aggressive schedules in support of protecting the soldier on the ground," said Archie Massicotte, president, Navistar Defense. "We are proud to continue to support the vehicle fleet that we have provided to the Afghan National Security Forces and deliver on our commitments to the U.S. military and allies on this very important project and program."

 

The Navistar MTV is an extremely flexible platform that is already in service in Afghanistan in a variety of key missions including general troop transport, water tankers, fuel trucks, recovery vehicles and cargo trucks. Since 2004, Navistar has provided nearly 9,000 MTVs to the ANA and ANP. There are another 14,000 Navistar MTVs in service with military units around the world.

 

The vehicles will be upgraded at the Navistar Defense facility in West Point, Miss. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in April with completion scheduled for July.

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 mai 2013 6 11 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
The Challenge of Buying Cyber Companies

May. 5, 2013 By ZACHARY FRYER-BIGGS – Defense News

 

WASHINGTON — Every major US defense contractor is busy building a new cyber center or announcing a revolutionary new cyber tool. And to support those cyber efforts, they are buying companies with new technology and approaches, buttressing their in-house capabilities.

 

The trouble is, experts say, it’s exceedingly difficult to figure out if a cyber company is of value in a noisy landscape where everyone claims superiority and few are knowledgeable enough to know the difference.

 

“Entrepreneurs are very, very clever, they figure out where the investors want to invest, and all of a sudden, every company looks like one of those companies; that’s the noise level,” said Bob Ackerman, managing director of Allegis Capital. “That’s how bubbles develop. Cyber is not going to be different.”

 

Ackerman has been investing in cyber for nearly two decades, and Allegis specializes in small cyber companies out of Silicon Valley. Because of the difficulty in evaluating cyber companies, Ackerman said his team is focused on technical talent. When push comes to shove, the critical factor in the potential of a company is its people.

 

“We evaluate the people, which is absolutely essential,” he said. “At the beginning and end of the day, everything else being equal, we invest in people.”

 

Cyber is still a young market, with security coming to the forefront only in the past couple of years as increasingly sophisticated attacks have gained publicity. And defense contractors are listening to Pentagon cues indicating that cyber capabilities is one of the few areas for potential gains.

 

Those stresses could be pushing defense companies to invest in cyber, despite the relative immaturity of many of its technologies.

 

“What the heck are these large defense companies doing messing around with these speculative assets?” asked Steve Grundman, principal, Grundman Advisory. “I think the answer is that they’re grasping after growth.”

 

But because most cyber companies are still relatively small, with minimal staff, falling more under the heading of startup than established company, contractors are paying peanuts.

 

Those investments are being trumpeted by companies as a critical part of their growth strategies, but the potential for the cyber market is limited, said Byron Callan of Capital Alpha Partners.

 

“It’s just not a needle mover,” he said. “Lockheed Martin at the end of the day is going to be about the F-35; Raytheon ... is probably going to be about their international growth; and Northrop Grumman kind of betwixt and between. It’s just not a big enough, growth-y enough market, that it could fundamentally alter the outlook for any one of these companies.”

 

For those looking to invest in cyber, there’s another potential issue: the deeply secretive nature of much of the work. Many of the smaller, more innovative companies do cyber work for the US intelligence community on classified projects.

 

For investors, figuring out the significance of a company’s intelligence community work can be difficult.

 

“It’s going to be a very difficult area for them to play in, unless they have people who have been cleared and know exactly what’s going on and who’s doing what,” Callan said. “Otherwise, people who try to enter it without those tools at their disposal are going to get their heads handed to them.”

 

One of the reasons so many small cyber companies are working in the intelligence community is because it’s one of the few areas of the federal government that can avoid the yearslong acquisition process common to most competitions. Instead, because of the urgent need for cyber tools, small companies can get to work quickly, provided they know the right hands to shake.

 

“There are customers in the federal sector where there’s a recognized mission that can’t do business the legacy way, where they can move much more agilely and much quicker, but they’re in the minority,” Ackerman said.

 

In general, however, when Ackerman has encountered companies looking to sell to the federal market, he has viewed it as a non-starter because of slow acquisition processes.

 

“Historically, if an entrepreneur had come to me in my office and said, ‘We’ve got this great idea, we’ve got this disruptive vision of the future, we’ve got a killer technical team, and our target market is the federal government,’ I would have politely found a way to get them out the door as quickly as possible,” Ackerman said.

 

But with the thirst for cyber capability in the defense market, large defense contractors are relying on middlemen like Ackerman to help weed out companies to find real value, he said.

 

And because it’s complicated, those types of suggestions carry weight, Ackerman said. “Cyber is an area which is very, very complex. This is not social media. This is not an iPhone app. This is hard-assed stuff.”

Partager cet article
Repost0
11 mai 2013 6 11 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
Modular Causeway

5/7/2013 Strategy page

 

The pilot of a CH-47 Chinook helicopter prepares to lower a segment of a modular causeway system into the Chattahoochee River during a demonstration on Fort Benning, Ga., April 24, 2013. U.S. Army photo by Patrick Albright

Partager cet article
Repost0
10 mai 2013 5 10 /05 /mai /2013 11:35
USS Freedom (LCS 1)  photo US Embassy Singapore

USS Freedom (LCS 1) photo US Embassy Singapore

May 03, 2013 By Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. - breakingdefense.com
 

CAPITOL HILL: Navy Secretary Ray Mabus talked up the controversial Littoral Combat Ship days before departing for Asia to visit the first LCS, USS Freedom, which recently arrived in Singapore (sporting a sniffy camo paint job). Freedom has been bedeviled by cost overruns, delays, and manufacturing defects, with a new problem, seawater contamination in lubricant fluid, arising on its trans-Pacific trip. But the bigger picture Mabus said, is how this new class of small and nimble ship will cooperate with foreign partners to keep the peace in the volatile South China Sea and the strategic Strait of Malacca.

“Freedom is the first of its class, and it was built as an experimental ship, and every first of the class has some issues,” Mabus said of the seawater contamination, speaking to reporters after a Friday speech on energy security hosted by the Truman National Security Project. “One of the reasons we sent Freedom forward on deployment was to see what those issues were.”

After the agonies over Freedom and, to a lesser extent, its very dissimilar sister ship, USS Independence, Navy largely rebooted the program. Costs are coming down, the first ships’ defects are being remedied in follow-on vessels, and Mabus recently boasted that the Littoral Combat Ship is “one of our best programs” — although the jury is still out on LCS’s ability to survive in all-out combat.

“We’re going to deploy — forward deploy — four of these ships by 2016 to Singapore,” Mabus said confidently. Operating out of a foreign port this way, close to the operations zone, cuts out the long sea journey from North America and lets one ship do the patrol work of four US-based ones. (The Navy’s also moving four of its Aegis destroyers to Rota, Spain to better protect Europe against Iranian missiles). The Navy will even keep Freedom in Singapore after the current crew’s tour of duty is done, flying them home and flying in a complete replacement crew.

Mabus himself his flying out to Singapore Tuesday. (“The CNO [Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan Greenert] is following me by about a week,” the Secretary said). “The purpose of my trip is, No. 1, to welcome Freedom but, No. 2, is to talk about how we’re going to be using these ships with our partners.”

Economically prosperous, ethnically 75 percent Chinese, and not particularly democratic, Singapore occupies a strategic location along one of the world’s busiest corridors for seaborne trade. Politically, the city-state has long walked a delicate line between the US and China, and even now it is hosting US warships for months at a time and, eventually, in regular rotation, it emphasizes the US presence is a “deployment,” not a “base.”

Whatever it’s called, from Singapore’s harbor, the Littoral Combat Ships can head west towards the Strait of Malacca, through which forty percent of the world’s oil passes en route to East Asia. Or the LCSs can turn east into the South China Sea, whose barren islets and prospective riches of natural gas are bitterly disputed between China, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Singapore is one of the few countries in the region to keep almost entirely out of the territorial quarrels, another strategic advantage as a US partner.

“Over the decades, the American Navy and the American presence there has been one of the great stabilizing influences” in the Western Pacific, Mabus said. “We don’t take sides in territorial or other sorts of disputes,” he emphasized, repeating the administration’s deep reluctance to be drawn into what is a highly emotional conflict for the increasingly assertive Chinese. “But what we do offer is presence,” he said. “What we do offer is the notion that the seas should be open and free for all.” (Mabus even put in a plug for the controversial Law of the Sea treaty, which the administration has largely given up on getting ratified).

In this region, and in context of the administration’s January 2012 defense strategic guidance, “what the LCS can do [is] to build partnership capacity,” Mabus said, “operating with the Singaporean Navy but also the navies of the region, to become more interoperable, to understand each other, to have experience in exercises and in operations which will be invaluable not only to us but to the countries in the region.”

Littoral Combat Ships are significantly smaller, less well-armed, and less resistant to battle damage than the Navy’s workhorse DDG-51 Arleigh Burke destroyers. But precisely for that reason, they’re less intimidating to partners whose navies often resemble the US Coast Guard more than the US Navy’s ocean-going battle fleet. The ship also has a significantly shallower draft than full-size warships, giving it better access to coastal waters like those of the congested Strait of Malacca. And if LCS were to show up in one of China’s mid-sea standoffs, it will still loom large compared to the lightly armed or entirely unarmed civilian maritime patrol vessels the Chinese usually (thought not always) dispatch instead of more escalatory warships.

Stability in the South China Sea is essential because, with all the turmoil in the Middle East, the last thing the planet needs is a crisis at the Pacific end of the great Gulf-to-Asia oil trade that drives half of the world’s economy. “Even in peacetime,” Mabus said in his formal remarks, a threat from an “unstable regime” (i.e. Iran) can send oil prices spiking.

“I use the term unstable regime because my public affairs officer, [Captain] Pamela Kunze, told me I had to quit using the word ‘yahoo,’” Mabus let slip, pointing out Capt. Kunze in the front row, and then went on, “the threat of some yahoo” — he had to pause a moment to let the laughter die down — “may drive prices up.”

Mabus may not have been particularly diplomatic, but the servicemen and women about the Singapore-stationed warships will need to be. Said the Secretary, “they have to be great warriors — but they also have to be great diplomats.”

Partager cet article
Repost0
10 mai 2013 5 10 /05 /mai /2013 11:30
 F-15SE photo Boeing

F-15SE photo Boeing

02/05/2013 by Paul Fiddian - Armed Forces International's Lead Reporter

 

Boeing has unveiled the Royal Saudi Air Force's first upgraded F-15SA Strike Eagle. According to Boeing, the F-15SA ('Saudi Advanced') roll-out represents the start of a new era of cost-effective and highly-capable Saudi Arabian fighter aircraft operations.

 

The F-15SA Strike Eagles is the latest version of the well-established and combat-proven F-15 fighter/bomber series, which originated in the 1970s.

 

The F-15SA Strike Eagle offers a boost in performance and higher levels of survivability combined with reduced life-cycle expenses: a combination missing in its predecessors. Also integrated is a pair of extra wing stations, upping the F-15SA's weapons-carrying capability.

 

Saudi Advanced F-15

 

The Royal Saudi Air Force has been equipped with F-15S Strike Eagle fighters for close-to 20 years. Now, it's getting 84 Saudi Advanced versions - a mixture of new-build airframes and upgraded F-15Ss.

 

The Royal Saudi Air Force was initially established in the 1920s, prior to being significantly restructured in the immediate post-war years. RSAF aircraft have since participated in many major conflicts, including Operation Desert Storm.

 

"The Kingdom [of Saudi Arabia] and Boeing have been partners for 65 years and our partnership goes beyond the innovative products and services we provide", Boeing Defense's Dennis Muilenburg commented in a press release covering the Advanced Saudi F-15 roll-out. "Equally as important are the excellent collaborations between Boeing and Saudi educational and industrial organizations."

 

F-15SA Strike Eagle

 

"We look forward to receiving the advanced capabilities of the F-15SA Strike Eagle aircraft to continue to protect the security and stability of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", added the Royal Saudi Air Force's commander, Lieutenant General Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al-Ayeesh. "Our relationship with the US Air Force and The Boeing Company has helped to ensure the Royal Saudi Air Force remains among the best-equipped air forces in the world."

 

The F-15 Eagle was originally developed by McDonnell Douglas before Boeing took over the programme. With an operational history that includes involvement in the original Gulf War, 1999's NATO sorties over Kosovo and more recent conflicts and a development timeline that encompasses a huge number of variants, the F-15 Eagle is a legend of modern airpower.

Partager cet article
Repost0
9 mai 2013 4 09 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
X-51A WaveRider image Boeing

X-51A WaveRider image Boeing

07/05/2013 by Paul Fiddian - Armed Forces International's Lead Reporter

 

Boeing's X-51A WaveRider entered the history books in May 2013 when it carried out the longest ever sustained hypersonic flight using scramjet power, hitting Mach 5.1 in the process.

 

It was launched from a USAF B-52H Stratofortress strategic heavy bomber, which had earlier taken off from Edwards Air Force Base. Positioned over Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center Sea Range, the USAF B-52H let the X-51A WaveRider go at an altitude of 50,000 feet, at 1055hrs on 1 May 2013.

 

Following the X-51A WaveRider's release, the unmanned hypersonic test platform quickly reached Mach 4.8 thanks to its solid rocket booster. It then disposed of this booster and, drawing on its scramjet engine, powered on to Mach 5.1. Once all its fuel had been burnt away, the X-51A dived into the Pacific Ocean in a pre-planned manoeuvre.

 

Hypersonic X-51A Flight

 

According to Boeing officials, the hypersonic X-51A test flight saw all the development team's mission objectives accomplished.

 

This was the fourth such WaveRider trial sortie carried out for the USAF's Research Laboratory and one that surpassed the flight envelope created back in 2010. A previous August 2012 WaveRider test flight came to a very sudden end when the aircraft broke up mid-air, prior to falling into the Pacific Ocean.

 

The X-51A WaveRider programme is a joint venture between the USAF's Research Laboratory, DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), Boeing and Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne.

 

Hypersonic WaveRider Test

 

"This demonstration of a practical hypersonic scramjet engine is a historic achievement that has been years in the making", Boeing Phantom Works' President Darryl Davis explained in a statement on the hypersonic WaveRider test. He added: "This test proves the technology has matured to the point that it opens the door to practical applications, such as advanced defence systems and more cost-effective access to space."

 

Such applications could see the WaveRider's technology adopted in future missile designs but, equally, it's been suggested that a similar creation could revolutionise commercial air travel, bringing London-New York flight times to below 60 minutes.

Partager cet article
Repost0
9 mai 2013 4 09 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
Pentagon plans to cut civilian workforce

May 7, 2013 Spacewar.com (AFP)

 

Washington - The Pentagon plans to cut its vast civilian workforce by 5-6 percent over the next five years to match similar reductions in the number of US troops, Deputy Defense Secretary Ash Carter said Tuesday.

 

"These reductions are largely proportional to military end strength reductions that we proposed," Carter said at the National Press Club in Washington.

 

The US Army already is scaling back from about 565,000 troops to 490,000 troops by 2017, while the Marine Corps is due to drop to 182,000 from about 201,000 service members. Even with the cuts, the military will still be larger than it was before the attacks of September 11, 2001.

 

The Pentagon has about 780,000 civilian employees and has already frozen hiring additional workers.

 

Carter said reducing the number of civilian workers will be achieved partly by closing some US bases, a plan that is expected to meet strong resistance in Congress.

 

The Pentagon's proposed budget sets aside $2.4 billion to cover the up-front costs associated with closing bases, Carter said.

 

But in the long-term, base closures "have consistently generated significant savings," with the previous rounds saving $12 billion annually, he said.

 

The Pentagon is in a belt-tightening mode with automatic budget cuts enacted by Congress forcing the department to cut about $41 billion in spending this fiscal year.

 

Even if lawmakers manage to agree on a deal that would halt the automatic cuts, fiscal pressures are putting the military's budget under increasing scrutiny, and the Pentagon is anxious to find savings wherever it can.

 

Carter said the department needed to trim its gargantuan bureaucracy, what the Pentagon calls "the fourth estate."

 

"The fourth estate represents a fifth of the department's budget and it merits at least as much scrutiny as the military services budgets. There are real savings to be realized there," he said.

 

The savings would focus on the defense secretary's office, the military's joint staff offices, various defense agencies covering everything from logistics to missiles, as well as staffs for the top regional commanders.

 

The Pentagon's budget request for fiscal year 2014 came to $526.6 billion, not counting the cost of the war in Afghanistan. The current budget estimates the cost of the war at $87 billion.

Partager cet article
Repost0
9 mai 2013 4 09 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
Le Pentagone prévoit «5 à 6%» de réduction pour ses effectifs civils

Le Pentagone compte actuellement 780 000 employés civils

 

07/05/2013 par Gaëtan Barralon – 45eNord.ca

 

Lors d’une déclaration devant le National Press Club à Washington, le secrétaire adjoint à la Défense Ashton Carter a annoncé, ce mardi, que le Pentagone envisageait de réduire ses effectifs civils de «5 à 6%» sur les cinq prochaines années. Une nouvelle étape dans l’amaigrissement progressif des forces américaines.

 

Face aux restrictions budgétaires qui lui sont imposées, le Pentagone tente de s’adapter pour mener à bien sa mission de sécuriser les intérêts nationaux sur son propre sol et dans le reste du monde. Ce mardi, le secrétaire adjoint à la Défense Ashton Carter a assuré que le ministère prévoyait de réduire ses effectifs civils, aujourd’hui à hauteur de 780 000 employés.

 

«Ces réductions sont pour l’essentiel proportionnelles à celles des effectifs militaires», a déclaré M. Carter. Ainsi, la composante active de l’US Army perdra près de 100 000 hommes pour passer à 490 000 unités d’ici 2017. Celle du corps des Marines passera, pour sa part, à 182 000 hommes.

 

«Nous ne méritons que l’argent dont nous avons besoin, pas ce à quoi nous étions habitués», a déclaré Ashton Carter lors de son intervention. Afin d’alléger ses effectifs civils, le Pentagone a prévu de fermer certaines bases militaires. Si le Congrès risque de s’opposer à une telle initiative, la Défense américaine a d’ores et déjà assuré que 2,4 milliards $ ont été provisionnés pour financer ces fermetures. «Mais sur le long-terme, les cinq cycles de fermeture déjà effectués par le passé ont toujours généré d’importantes économies», a ajouté M. Carter. Ce dernier a même estimé  une économie de 12 milliards $ chaque année.

 

Pour ce faire, le Pentagone veut également s’attaquer à la lourdeur de sa bureaucratie. Surnommée par Ashton Carter comme «le quatrième service», en plus de l’Army, la Navy et l’Air Force, elle constitue «un cinquième du budget du ministère». De quoi mériter «au moins autant d’attention que les budgets des autres services. Il y a de réelles économies à réaliser», a martelé Ashton Carter.

 

L’état-major interarmes, le bureau du secrétaire à la Défense ou encore les différentes agences relevant du ministère en matière de logistique, de recherche ou de missiles, seraient ainsi visés par ces réductions budgétaires.

 

Déjà affaibli par le gel automatique de 46 milliards $ suite au désaccord entre Républicains et Démocrates, le budget du Pentagone s’élèvera à 526,6 milliards $ pour l’année 2014. Sans compter la présence en Afghanistan, évaluée à 87 milliards lors du budget précédent.

 

Hagel assure que les États-Unis «géreront ces problèmes»

 

Le secrétaire américain à la Défense, Chuck Hagel, avait d’ores et déjà averti, en mars dernier, que le gel automatique pour la Défense, risquait d’empêcher les États-Unis de mener à bien ses missions militaires. «Nous gérerons ces problèmes. Il s’agit d’ajustements. Nous avons anticipé ce genre de réalités et nous ferons ce que nous devons faire pour préserver les capacités de nos forces», avait-t-il tempéré.

 

Dans son rapport annuel, publié le 31 janvier dernier, le secrétaire général de l’Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord (OTAN), Anders Fogh Rasmussen, s’inquiétait, pour sa part, des diminutions budgétaires et des aménagements à venir dans les différentes armées nationales de l’Alliance atlantique. «Opérer des coupes disproportionnées dans les budgets de défense revient à affaiblir non seulement nos forces armées, mais aussi les industries qui les soutiennent et qui sont d’importants leviers pour l’innovation, l’emploi et l’exportation», écrivait-il alors.

 

En s’attaquant à ses effectifs civils, le Pentagone tente ainsi d’atténuer l’impact de coupes budgétaires sur son rayonnement international. S’ils restent la première puissance militaire mondiale, les États-Unis sont contraints, comme de nombreux autres pays, de s’adapter aux contraintes économiques actuelles.

Partager cet article
Repost0
9 mai 2013 4 09 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
Photo Lockheed Martin

Photo Lockheed Martin

May 7, 2013. David Pugliese - Defence Watch

 

Bloomberg News has this report:

 

U.S. Navy leaders were warned last year that a $37 billion program to build Littoral Combat Ships can’t meet its promised mission because the vessels are too lightly manned and armed, according to a confidential report.

 

“This review highlights the gap between ship capabilities and the missions the Navy will need LCS to execute,” said the report prepared last year for the Navy by Rear Admiral Samuel Perez. “Failure to adequately address LCS requirements and capabilities will result in a large number of ships that are ill-suited to execute” regional commanders’ warfighting needs.

 

The 36-page report obtained by Bloomberg News is at odds with assurances from Navy leaders that their project is on course to deliver a small, speedy and adaptable ship intended to patrol waters close to shore.

 

Full article here

 

 

Partager cet article
Repost0
9 mai 2013 4 09 /05 /mai /2013 07:20
X-47B Completes Key Milestone As It Prepares for Carrier Tests At Sea

May 8th, 2013 By US Navy - defencetalk.com

 

The Navy’s X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System (UCAS) demonstrator completed its first-ever arrested landing here May 4, another key step to mature the system for its historic carrier-based tests later this month.

 

“Landing an unmanned aircraft on an aircraft carrier will be the greatest singular accomplishment for the UCAS demonstration and will serve as the culmination of over a decade of Navy unmanned carrier integration work”, said Capt. Jaime Engdahl, Navy UCAS program manager. “Shore based arrested landing testing here at NAS Patuxent River is our final check that the X-47B can meet that objective.”

 

During Saturday’s test, the X-47B used a tailhook on the aircraft to catch a carrier representative cable, known as the MK-7 arresting gear, to quickly stop the aircraft. This is known as an arrested landing, the type of recovery required aboard aircraft carriers. The MK-7 arresting gear is an underground installation of actual carrier equipment that accommodates structural tests and aircraft/arresting gear compatibility studies with all models of U.S. Navy carrier aircraft.

 

“Shore-based testing allows our combined Navy/Northrop Grumman team to control test conditions before taking the aircraft to the ship,” said Matt Funk, Navy UCAS test team lead. “We are gradually building up to the maximum load conditions we expect to see during an arrested landing aboard an aircraft carrier.”

 

This month the aircraft will undergo sea-based carrier testing, catapulting from the carrier deck and potentially completing landings aboard USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77).

 

“The entire system has performed very well across a large set of shore-based testing events including aircraft performance, flying qualities, navigation performance, catapult launches, and precision landings designed to stress system operation,” Engdahl said. “Our final carrier-landing software simulation shows excellent performance, flight test results are very good, and we are confident the X-47B will perform well on the ship.”

 

The X-47B is a tailless, autonomous aircraft designed with unique features for an unmanned aircraft, such as carrier suitable landing gear and structure. While the X-47B itself will not be used for operational use, the UCAS-D program is developing a concept of operations and demonstrating technologies for use in follow-on unmanned carrier based aircraft programs.

 

“This actual demonstration of the X-47B unmanned carrier operations is a first, essential step toward developing a carrier-based unmanned system for the U.S. Navy,” said Rear Adm. Mat Winter, who leads the Program Executive Office for Unmanned Aviation and Strike Weapons. “A carrier-based unmanned aircraft will increase carrier strike group relevance, provide opportunities for training and readiness cost avoidance and enable our future forward deployed carrier air wings to provide continuous intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability.”

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 16:45
US Army seeking private contractors for African commando transportation

07 May 2013 by Oscar Nkala - defenceWeb

 

The United States Army's Transportation Command (US-TRANSCOM) is looking for private flight contractors to transport commandos from the Joint Special Taskforce Trans-Sahara as they conduct 'high risk activities' in 31 African countries.

 

The pre-solicitation notice, issued by the US-TRANSCOM on 1 April, says the contractor will need to conduct air drops, fly commandos in and out of hostile territory and carry out short notice medical evacuation between 12 August 2013 and 27 June 2017. A 10.5 month base period will start in August this year to be followed by three one-year option periods.

 

The acquisition is part of the command's Trans-Sahara Short Take-Off and Landing Airlift Support initiative which seeks to provide transport and other logistical support services to special forces carrying out risky missions under the auspices of the US military’s Africa Command, under which the Joint Special Operations Task Force – Trans Sahara (JSOTF-TF) falls.

 

TRANSCOM is looking for aircraft able to carry at least six passengers and 2 500 pounds of cargo. From the US intelligence hub located in a military airfield in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, the contractors should also be able to conduct air drops of equipment bundles, provide 'static-line, personnel air drops' and clock up to 1 000 flight hours for a period of up to four years.

 

Once airborne, the flight contractors should be able to conduct operations from various “Forward Operating Locations”. Flight contractors should "be airborne with an hour of notification" and will fly US special forces missions in nearly all countries in East, West, Central and North Africa.

 

"Services shall be based at Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, with services provided to, but not limited to, the recognized political boundaries of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia, and Uganda, as dictated by operational requirements. It is anticipated the most likely additional locations for missions from the above list would be to: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Tunisia," the Transcom work statement reads.

 

The expansion of US commando operations is focused on confronting the threat posed by Sahelian and sub-Saharan terror groups which include Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Ansar al Dine and the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), which operate in nearly all north and north-west African countries. The operations are also aimed at confronting Al Qaeda inspired Nigerian Islamist militant groups Boko Haram and its more radical splinter movement Jamā atu Anṣāril Muslimīna fī Bilādis Sūdān (Vanguard for the Protection of Muslims in Black Africa), better known as Ansaru.

 

In East and Central Africa, the US special forces operations will target renegade rebel groups such as the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) and its leader Joseph Kony, Al Shabaab in Somalia, Islamic militant sleeper cells in the coastal areas of Kenya and Tanzania and various regional rebel groups operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. In yet another sign of intensifying US military and security interest in Africa, the US Defence Logistics Agency on April 12 issued a request for bids to provide the US Air Force with 547,500 gallons of No. 2 diesel fuel “for ongoing deliveries to Niamey Airport, Niger, (Africa)."

 

The fuel is intended for a fleet of unarmed US Predator drones which are presently flying intelligence and surveillance missions from a military airport in Niamey into Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Mauritania, Algeria and other suspected terrorist locations in the Sahel.

 

Since 2009, private flight contractors engaged by US special operations forces have been operating Pilatus PC-12s on intelligence gathering and image collection missions over Uganda, Sudan, South Sudan, Central Africa Republic and other Central African states from a small airport located near the Ugandan city of Entebbe. The intelligence operation is part of the US Army effort to help African armies drawn from Uganda, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi in searching for fugitive LRA leader Joseph Kony who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 16:35
Delegation of US Army's JIEDDO visits Pakistan Army GHQ

May 8, 2013 terminalx.org

 

Rawalpindi - May 7, 2013: US delegation headed by Director Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO), Lieutenant General Michael D Barbero visited General Headquarters on 6th May 2013 to discuss Counter Improvised Explosive Device (IED) cooperation framework between Pakistan Army’s Counter IED Organization (CIEDO) and JIEDDO.

 

Lieutenant General Barbero called on Chief of General Staff, Lieutenant General Rashad Mehmood and discussed matters related to IEDs and measures required to minimize the effects of this menace. Thereafter, Director JIEDDO held bilateral talks with Director General Military Operations and Chairman CIEDO. Bilateral talks were focused on Counter IED efforts of both militaries, further collaboration at regional level and ways to improve the existing cooperation aspects.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 16:30
Boeing 737 AEW&C de la Royal Australian Air Force

Boeing 737 AEW&C de la Royal Australian Air Force

May. 8, 2013 By BURAK EGE BEKDIL – Defense News

 

ANKARA — Turkey has imposed sanctions on Boeing for major delays in the US company’s spy plane program, a top Turkish official said. But Turkish leaders are not disclosing the penalties, citing commercial secrecy.

 

Turkish Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz said major delays in Turkey’s multibillion-dollar program for the purchase of four airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft from Boeing were due to the company’s failure in developing the system as well as other uncontrolled events within the program.

 

Under a July 23, 2003, contract, priced at more than US $1.6 billion, Boeing was to develop and deliver four AEW&C aircraft to the Turkish Air Force in 2008. The program involved the delivery of the 737-700 airframe, ground radar and control systems, ground control segments for mission crew training, mission support and maintenance support.

 

Yilmaz said April 8 that Turkey has paid Boeing only for work completed and has imposed legal sanctions for the delays considered the company’s failure.

 

“Compensation for the delays and other legal sanctions are being imposed [as part of Boeing’s contractual obligations],” Yilmaz said.

 

GTC Iletisim Danismanligi, a public relations firm that handles media queries for Boeing in Turkey, referred questions to Turkey’s procurement authorities.

 

Defense procurement officials said neither Turkey nor Boeing is required to disclose the clauses deemed as “commercial secrecy” in the original contract, including the compensation for delays. The generic compensation in any major Turkish defense contract is 0.03 percent per day, but different contracts can have lower or higher percentages and different rules of application.

 

“In the case of Boeing’s delays, there has been an agreement as to how the company should compensate for the delays,” a senior procurement official said. He did not say how much or whether the payment would be in cash or in the form of parts and maintenance supplies because “disclosing that would mean a breach of the contract.”

 

Procurement officials also said that the “force majeure” Yilmaz mentioned in his official explanation essentially referred to delays outside Boeing’s control, such as a now-defunct Israeli blockade of some of the parts in the program.

 

A clampdown by the Israeli Defense Ministry on the delivery of subsystems for the Turkish AEW&C program was only recently removed. Elta, the Israeli maker of the electronic support measures (ESMs) systems for the 737-700 serial, had since autumn 2011 been lobbying to remove the MoD licensing block preventing the delivery of the systems to Turkey.

 

Elta is a subcontractor of Boeing in this program and was building the ESMs for four aircraft under a subcontract worth more than $100 million.

 

The ESM is a passive, purely defensive system that does not enhance the firepower of the Turkish Air Force. The AEW&C system as a whole can be used offensively to direct fighters to their targets or defensively in order to counter attacks by enemy forces in the air and on the ground.

 

However, defense analysts agree that the ESM is a defensive subsystem.

 

The Israeli MoD, in December 2011, refused to allow Elta and Elbit, another Israeli company, to complete deliveries of long-range aerial photography systems to the Turkish Air Force.

 

The clampdown on the Boeing-led program marked the first Israeli government decision to force a US weapons-maker to fail to fulfill its contractual commitments to a third country governmental buyer — and at a time when the program itself faced major delays.

 

The 737-700 aircraft are to be used as part of Turkey’s NATO capabilities.

 

An airborne early warning and control system is an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships and vehicles at long ranges, and to control and command the battle space in an air engagement by directing fighter and attack aircraft strikes. Used at a high altitude, the radars on the aircraft allow the operators to distinguish between friendly and hostile aircraft hundreds of miles away.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 16:30
Syrie/armes chimiques: les services spéciaux russes et US coopéreront

MOSCOU, 8 mai - RIA Novosti

 

Les services spéciaux russes et américains coopéreront pour élucider les cas de recours aux armes chimiques en Syrie, a déclaré mardi à Moscou le ministre russe des Affaires étrangères Sergueï Lavrov.

 

"Nous nous sommes mis d'accord (…), nos services spéciaux coopéreront de façon encore plus étroite afin de comprendre clairement ce qui ce passe avec les rapports faisant état de cas d'utilisation d'armes chimiques ou d'autres matières toxiques en Syrie", a annoncé M.Lavrov à l'issue de négociations avec le secrétaire d'Etat américain John Kerry en visite à Moscou.

 

Selon le chef de la diplomatie russe, la Russie est "dans la même mesure que les Etats-Unis préoccupée par un possible recours aux armes chimiques en Syrie".

"Il s'agit d'un sujet très difficile et très sensible, et il faut être absolument sûr qu'on ne se laisse pas emporter par des rumeurs et des provocations délibérées", a ajouté le ministre.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 14:45
Africom gets crisis response force

07 May 2013 by defenceWeb

 

The US military’s Africa Command (Africom) now has access to a crisis response force in the form of the Special-Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force, Crisis Response (SP-MAGTF CR). This will respond to events like the deadly 2012 attack on the US consulate in Libya.

 

According to the US military, SP-MAGTF CR will provide limited defence crisis response in support of US embassies in the Africom area of responsibility, will support non-combatant evacuation operations, humanitarian disaster relief operations, search and rescue and provide recovery capabilities.

 

Some of its core assets are six MV-22B Osprey tiltrotor aircraft and two KC-130J air refuelling tankers. These recently deployed from Marine Corps Air Station New River in North Carolina to Moron air base in Spain, on April 27. The Ospreys can carry 20-24 personnel with combat equipment over 325 nautical miles at three times the speed of a helicopter.

 

SP-MAGTF CR comprises a rotational contingent of approximately 500 Marines, sailors and support elements sourced from a variety of Marine Corps units. It will report to the head of Africom, Army General David Rodriguez.

 

“The intent for the crisis-response force is just that. … It’s to move in and offset whatever challenges there are to our national interests,” Marine Lieutenant General Richard Tryon, deputy commandant for plans, policies and operations told the Marine Corps Times last month.

 

The SP-MAGTF CR could respond to events like the September 11, 2012, attack on the US consulate in Benghazi that resulted in the deaths of Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

 

SP-MAGTF CR should not be confused with SP-MAGTF Africa, a unit based at Sigonella in Italy which advises, assists and trains militaries in Africa.

 

The SP-MAGTF CR may also support Marine expeditionary units and Fleet Anti-Terrorism Support Teams (FASTs).

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 12:35
Le porte-avions américain USS Nimitz arrivera samedi 11 mai en Corée du Sud

08/05/2013 par Jacques N. Godbout – 45eNord.ca

 

Le porte-avions à propulsion nucléaire américain USS Nimitz (97.000 tonnes), arrivera le 11 mai prochain dans le port de Busan, en Corée du Sud, pour des manœuvres navales conjointes avec la marine sud-coréenne.

Le USS Nimitz a quitté le port de San Diego, aux États-Unis, le 19 avril dernier et il est entré dans la zone d’opération de la 7e flotte américaine le 3 mai.

Le Nimitz restera trois jours au port de Busan, puis participera aux manœuvres navales conjointes en mers de l’Est et du Sud.

L’escadre du USS Nimitz comprend, notamment, 77 aéronefs, le destroyer Aegis Samson, le croiseur doté de missiles guidés Princeton.

Le USS Bremerton (Photo: WikiCreativeCommons)

La Corée du Sud et les États-Unis ont par ailleurs commencé lundi 7 mai un exercice naval anti-sous-marins d’une durée de cinq jours, destiné à détecter, pister et détruire des sous-marins ennemi.

Les États-Unis ont déployé pour cet exercice le sous-marin nucléaire d’attaque de classe Los Angeles USS Bremerton (6.900 tonnes), deux destroyers Aegis et des avions de patrouille maritime et de lutte anti-sous-marine pour cet exercice. La Corée du Sud a de son côté mobilisé six navires dont un destroyer de 4.500 tonnes, des sous-marins de 1.800 tonnes, des avions anti-sous-marins (P-3C) et des hélicoptères Lynx.

Bien qu’il s’agisse d’un exercice de routine organisé tous les ans,le Commandement du front sud-ouest de la Corée du Nord a toutefois menacé mardi 7 mai d’une réplique immédiate «Si un seul obus ennemi retombe dans [ses] eaux territoriales».

Les autorités militaires nord-coréennes ont également menacé, rapporte l’agence officielle nord-coréenne KCNA, de faire des îles sud-coréennes situées dans la zone frontalière en mer Jaune une «mer de feu» en disant que «si les ennemis prennent des contre-mesures imprudentes, nos missiles déployés sous le Commandement du front sud-ouest engageront une action immédiate et les cinq îles situées en mer Jaune seront transformées en mer de feu.»

Le porte-parole du ministère sud-coréen de la Défense, Kim Min-seok, a pour sa part déclaré lors d’un point de presse, selon ce que rapporte l’agence sud-coréenne Yonhap, que «les manœuvres conjointes sont de nature défensive et que «les exercices conjoints coréano-américains se déroulent plusieurs fois par an et existent depuis la création du Commandement des forces combinées Corée du Sud-États-Unis, en 1978.», ajoutant «Le Commandement combiné continuera ces exercices tout comme un élève n’abandonne pas ses études pour un examen. Les troupes militaires qui ne font pas d’exercices n’ont pas de raison d’être».

Quant à la venue du porte-avions à propulsion nucléaire USS Nimitz, le ministère de la Défense sud-coréen a expliqué qu’«un porte-avion américain à propulsion nucléaire vient chaque année en Corée du Sud à cette période où nous effectuons des exercices conjoints », ajoutant que «le niveau d’alerte militaire élevé sera maintenu pendant la visite de la présidente Park aux États-Unis.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 12:20
Kafka et les chars que l’US Army ne veut pas mais qu’elle aura

01.05.2013 F de St V / Mars Attaque

 

Le département de la Défense (DoD) pourrait dépenser jusqu’à 436 millions de $ (environ 330 millions €) sur les 2 prochaines années fiscales pour acheter de nouveaux chars lourds Abrams (à 7,5 millions de $ l’unité). Des chars que l’US Army ne veut pas.

PDA 30a (6)

« Si nous avions eu le choix, nous aurions utilisé cet argent différemment » a plusieurs fois déclaré le chef d’état-major de l’armée de Terre, le général Ray Odierno, au Congrès et dans la presse. Rien n’y a fait, les chars seront commandés et reçus. Comme en 2012, où 255 millions de $ avaient été dépensés pour 42 chars. Dingue, non ?

 

Du complexe militaro-industriel au complexe politico-industriel ?

Le 17 janvier 1961, à trois jours de la fin de son second mandat, le président des États-Unis Dwight David Eisenhower prononce un discours devenu depuis célèbre. Il y met en garde ses compatriotes contre « l’acquisition d’une influence injustifiée, qu’elle soit recherchée ou non, par le complexe militaro-industriel ».

Le futur retraité rappelle néanmoins l’absolue nécessité du développement de cet attelage militaro-industriel pour que « la sécurité et la liberté puissent prospérer ensemble ». Un demi-siècle plus tard, le 15 décembre 2011, le sénateur John Mc Cain note au Congrès que le conseil de l’ancien président n’a pas été suivi et que le monstre froid a depuis bien évolué. L’ancien pilote de l’US Navy durant la guerre du Vietnam, actuel élu de l’Arizona, indique que ce système serait devenu un « military-industrial-congressional complex » relevant par cette formule la connexion de cet ensemble avec la branche législative du pouvoir politique américain. Une harmonie entre les trois branches du triangle Défense – Industrie – État pas toujours garantie.

Suite à l’absence d’accord au Congrès, les coupes automatiques (sequestration) affectent depuis le 1er mars le budget fédéral américain pour tenter de réduire le déficit public. Le DoD doit trouver 42 milliards de $ d’économies d’ici la fin du mois de septembre, en plus des 487 milliards de $ à économiser sur 10 ans, suite au Budget Control Act voté en août 2011. Le budget de la Défense américain part de si haut, me direz-vous… Et pourtant, à très court terme, le niveau opérationnel des unités non-déployés sur les théâtres prioritaires (Corée du Sud et Afghanistan) devrait être affecté par une baisse des crédits d’entraînement. De nombreux contractuels, ayant pour certains un rôle vital dans le soutien (maintenance, administration, renseignement, etc.) des opérations, devraient être mis au chômage partiel (« furlough »). Le lancement de programmes jugés indispensables devrait être rétardé, tandis que d’autres, jugés pourtant non prioritaires, seront lancés…

 

Fiscalement, le Congrès fait la pluie et le beau temps

L’achat d’Abrams non désiré n’est, pour une fois, pas de la faute des militaires, qui ont généralement tendance à demander toujours plus. Cette fois-ci, ils veulent dépenser autant de précieux dollars des contribuables américains, mais autrement. Or le Congrès est en embuscade et ne voit pas la chose de la même façon.

Via les 2 phases (plus ou moins distinctes) de l’autorisation d’un programme et de l’appropriation des fonds nécessaires, le Congrès a la haute main sur le budget fédéral (cf. cette étude de Maya Kandel / IRSEM). Par un truchement plus ou moins habile, il peut décider d’accorder des sommes à certains programmes et obliger à les lancer, bien qu’ils n’aient pas été proposés dans le budget prévisionnel d’un département ou d’une agence. Le pouvoir de contrainte est de facto largement supérieur à celui d’acceptation ou de refus d’une loi de finances annuel ou triennal soumise aux votes du Parlement français. Aux États-Unis, un programme, après avoir été débattu lors d’auditions au sein d’une commission (dans ce cas, celle des forces armées), est validé en session plénière, perdu au milieu d’un nombre important d’autres programmes dont l’immense majorité n’a pas retenu l’intérêt des votants.

Il n’est donc pas rare que des programmes désignés comme des « pets projects » (« projet de compagnie » ou programmes soutenus par un membre d’une commission car intéressant sa circonscription) passent discrètement. Manque de chance, celui des chars Abrams fait du bruit, et cela depuis plus de 2 ans.

 

Puisque l’US Army vous dit qu’elle n’en a pas besoin

La première variable prise en compte dans le lancement d’un programme est l’intérêt opérationnel. Le char Abrams (dans ses différentes versions) doté d’un canon de 120 mm est l’arme de la réassurance en cas de conflit majeur. Utilisé récemment en Irak lors des deux dernières guerres du Golfe et à quelques unités dans le sud de l’Afghanistan (par l’USMC), il est déployé notamment en Corée du Sud, fer de lance de 70 tonnes d’une dissuasion conventionnelle face à une possible agression de la Corée du Nord. Les 22 derniers chars américains de ce type ont quitté le continent européen le 18 mars 2013, laissant cet espace vide de chars américains pour la première fois depuis 69 ans.

Consommateur en carburant (alors que le prix du baril a explosé) et relativement peu engagés, l’US Army en conserve en nombre (plus de 8.000) mais en garde une majorité sous cocon (plus de 3.000 dans le désert en Californie), prêts à resservir. Aujourd’hui, avec le nombre et le type de brigades (d’infanterie, lourde ou Stryker) visés, l’US Army se satisfait de son parc de chars lourds en activité (de 3 ans de moyenne d’âge) et de sa composition (2/3 des 2.400 chars au standard M1A2SEPv2, le dernier). Elle conserve un certain nombre de chars d’une version ancienne (M1A1 : tableaux de bord non colorisés, électronique moins performantes, communications moins fiables, moindre protection, etc.), plus simples à utiliser pour des unités de la Garde nationale et de la Réserve, qui bénéficient de moins de jours d’entrainement. Sans oublier les quelques 400 chars (principalement au standard M1A1) du Corps des Marines.

 

Des intérêts supérieurs et/ou particuliers variables

Une autre variable est prise en compte dans la délivrance de crédits publics, avec encore plus d’acuité ces derniers temps : une certaine préférence nationale économique pour garantir un niveau d’emploi suffisant aux citoyens américains. En effet, la réduction des budgets de la Défense de 42 milliards de $ d’ici septembre 2013 pourrait conduire, selon des études commanditées par les acteurs industriels concernés, à la suppression d’un million d’emplois dans le secteur américain de la Défense. Ainsi, les élus du Congrès n’hésitent pas à défendre avec force les emplois de leurs circonscriptions qui pourraient être menacés si des industriels américains ne recevaient pas des fonds publics ou si des industriels non américains remportaient des contrats face à des acteurs américains. En effet, plus de 360 districts sur les 435 que compte le découpage électoral américain hébergent des industries de l’armement ou des sous-traitants directs de ces quelques géants de l’armement.

C’est l’axe majeur de la défense, et du lobbying à 11 millions de $ en 2012, sans compter les dons aux membres influents du Congrès, du maitre d’œuvre industriel concerné, General Dynamics. Ce consortium émarge à la 4ème ou 5ème place (selon les années) parmi les plus importantes entreprises du secteur de la défense américaine. Détenue par le gouvernement mais opérée par General Dynmacis (GOCO : governement owned, contractor operated), la chaine d’assemblage de Lima (« Lima Army Tank Plant » dans l’Ohio, dernière chaine de chars lours aux USA) de la filiale Land Systems est le 5ème employeur de la ville avec quelques 700 employés (contre 1.100, il y a encore 2 ans). Une fermeture de la chaine aurait des conséquences directes sur ces emplois, et indirectes sur la chaine de sous-traitants (environ 560, employant 18.000 personnes en 2011). C’est le cas, par exemple de Verhoff Machine and Welding (aussi dans l’Ohio) qui réalise notamment les sièges de ces chars, et dont les commandes sont déjà passées de 20 millions de $ en 2011 à 7 millions de $ en 2012. 25 employés ont du être licenciés.

Ainsi, les représentants (Républicains et Démocrates) des districts concernés, qu’ils soient ou non des adeptes de la réduction des dépenses publiques (« deficit hawks »), montent au créneau. C’est le cas principalement des républicains Jim Jordan et Rob Portman représentant le 4ème district de l’Ohio et du sénateur démocrate Sherrod Brown du 13ème district. Les 40 sous-traitants présents en Pennsylvanie ont aussi trouvés leur défenseur en la personne du sénateur Robert Casey, par exemple. En avril 2012, une lettre signée par 173 membres du Congrès avait été envoyée au secrétaire à la Défense d’alors, Leon Panetta. Le débat dépasse bien le bipartisme, tous unis pour défendre l’emploi américain.

 

Investissements publics et maintien des compétences

Troisième facteur, ces quelques 300 millions € doivent permettre pour General Dynamics de maintenir encore deux années des compétences industrielles. Pas tant celles des bureaux d’études (les plus critiques du fait de la haute valeur ajoutée d’ingénieurs aux compétences rares à retrouver), mais celles de l’outil de production (ouvriers qualifiés, qui, au chômage, n’hésiteront pas à aller voir ailleurs). Or, des crédits de R&D sont déjà alloués aux bureaux d’études de GD pour la réalisation de la nouvelle version du char Abrams qui doit être livrée à partir de 2017 et que l’US Army attend. Ces crédits d’études pourraient même être augmentés si ces 300 millions ne sevraient pas acheter des chars neufs.

Malgré les contrats à l’exportation encore à honorer (pour compléter les parcs en Égypte (1.000 chars, produits et assemblés en partie sur place), en Irak (140), au Koweit (218), en Arabie Saoudite (370), voir peut-être demain en Grèce), les chaines d’assemblage de Lima devront fermées sans de nouvelles commandes. En effet, le nombre de chars à produire ne permettra pas une rentabilité à court terme. Outils de « la diplomatie du char lourd made in USA » pour influencer les équilibres de puissance dans certaines régions du monde, les contrats de vente à l’export de ces Abrams ne suffisent pas à garantir une cadence minimale. Commandés, les 4 à 5 chars par mois destinés à l’US Army viendraient aider à remplir les chaines d’assemblage, en plus des 5 par mois pour l’Arabie Saoudite et des 4 pour Égypte. La production serait néanmoins bien loin du seuil maximal estimé à 70 unités par mois.

Aux difficultés présentés par l’industriel de réouvrir une chaine de production après 2017 suite aux pertes de compétences jugées irrémédiables, le général Odierno rétorque que 2,8 milliards de $ pourraient être économisés (ou en partie réattribués) sans commandes d’ici là de nouveaux chars lourds. En effet, la fermeture des chaines d’assemblage est estimée à seulement 600 millions de $ environ. Les fermer n’est pas sans conséquence notamment si de futurs clients, en nombre suffisant, se font connaître d’ici là et permettent de remplir le plan charge de l’industriel qui tiendrait jusqu’en 2017 via les contrats à l’exportation. Encore faut-il que ces contrats soient remportés. D’où l’agressivité actuellement de General Dynamics, et des industriels américains en général, sur les appels d’offres internationaux.

 

En guise de conclusion

Pour le secrétaire à la Défense Chuck Hagel, il est donc nécessaire de se battre pied à pied sur chacun des programmes jugés non indispensables ou trop couteux par les armées. Alors même que le DoD est à la recherche d’économies pour financer d’autres agrégats (pour reprendre un terme français) : Infrastructures, Petits équipements, Carburants, Activités opérationnelles, etc. En somme, tout ce qui permet, hors Programmes à effets majeurs ou PEM (les grands programmes), de s’entraîner et de disposer de forces opérationnelles, en plus d’être équipées. De garantir la cohérence et l’efficacité d’un système finalement.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 11:35
Flight Tests Set This Year for Australia-Developed Wing Kit for JDAM-ER

May. 7, 2013 By NIGEL PITTAWAY  - Defense news

 

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA — While Australia uses a variety of air-launched precision weapons it has not developed any such weapons beyond a wing kit for the GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM), which are used on its F/A-18A/B Hornet and F/A-18F Super Hornet strike fighters.

 

The wing kit is manufactured in Australia and marketed by Boeing.

 

The wing kit was originally developed by Australia’s Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) in 2006 under a government-funded capability and technology demonstrator program known as Kerkanya, an Aboriginal word for kestrel hawk.

 

Boeing Australia was selected to manufacture and market the product, now called the JDAM-ER, and the Royal Australian Air Force became the first customer in 2011.

 

On March 13, Boeing announced it had selected Ferra Engineering of Brisbane to manufacture the kits on its behalf.

 

“The first wing kits will be used for JDAM-ER flight tests scheduled to be conducted later this year,” said Mike Kelly, minister for defense materiel. “Initial production orders are expected to be completed by 2015 and this program provides potential for further worldwide sales and exports.”

 

JDAM-ER utilizes a strap-on wing kit that pops-out after separation, significantly increasing stand-off range. During trials with two weapons in 2006, both struck within 1.5 meters of their intended target after a 40-kilometer-plus glide.

 

Australia is also the only country in Asia-Pacific other than the United States to use both the Lockheed Martin AGM-158A Joint Air to Surface Strike Missile (JASSM) and Raytheon AGM-154C Joint Stand Off Weapon (JSOW).

 

JASSM was acquired to provide the F/A-18A/B Hornet force with a precision stand-off strike capability between the retirement of the F-111C/AGM-142 combination in December 2010 and introduction of the F-35A, now due later in the decade.

 

Australia also became the first US Ally to operationally test the AGM-154C JSOW, with the successful launch of missile from an RAAF F/A-18F Super Hornet in December 2010. JSOW was acquired with the purchase of the 24 Super Hornets, again as a bridging capability between F-111C retirement and F-35A introduction, as it is a US Navy-standard weapon.

 

The upgraded AGM-154C-1is also being purchased for Australia’s Super Hornets, with final deliveries expected in 2014.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 11:30
Une heure suffira aux USA pour détruire l'aviation syrienne (expert)

 

 

WASHINGTON, 8 mai - RIA Novosti

 

Une heure suffira aux Etats-Unis pour détruire l'ensemble de l'armée de l'air syrienne, estime l'analyste de l'Institut américain des études sur la guerre (ISW) Christopher Harmer cité par la revue Foreign Policy.

 

"L'instauration d'une zone d'exclusion aérienne classique (en Syrie, ndlr) serait longue et onéreuse. Cependant, on pourrait couper les ailes aux forces aériennes syriennes en dépêchant des croiseurs et des destroyers depuis Norfolk, en Méditerranée orientale, et en tirant 250 missiles de croisière Tomahawk. La fin de l'aviation syrienne arrivera dans moins d'une heure", a indiqué l'expert.

 

Selon M.Harmer, les cibles d'une telle attaque seraient, outre les avions, les pistes de décollage, les radars et les réservoirs de carburant.

 

"Sans pénétrer dans l'espace aérien syrien, nous créerons de facto une zone d'exclusion aérienne par voie de destruction des forces aériennes du pays", a déclaré l'analyste.

 

Le coût d'un Tomahawk est estimé à 1,4 million de dollars. Ainsi, le coût total des missiles nécessaires pour une telle opération s'élèvera à 350 millions de dollars au total, indique M.Harmer.

 

"C'est sans compter le coût d'exploitation des navires et des actions de milliers de militaires (…). Or, ce n'est pas si grave par rapport aux dépenses destinées à d'autres opérations américaines. Il convient de rappeler que la présence militaire en Afghanistan coûte au Pentagone 10 milliards de dollars par mois", explique-t-il.

 

Toujours d'après lui, la Syrie dispose de moins de 100 avions de combat, dont la plupart sont en service depuis 30 ans au moins.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 11:30
Turkey Says $3.5B Helo Deal with Sikorsky Is Near

May. 7, 2013 By BURAK EGE BEKDIL – Defense news

 

ANKARA — Turkish procurement officials said they are near to signing a $3.5 billion contract with Sikorsky Aircraft for the co-production of scores of utility helicopters.

 

Turkey’s procurement agency, the Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (SSM), posted on its web page May 6 that it had come to the final round of contract negotiations on the deal.

 

Turkey in 2011 selected Sikorsky Aircraft as its partner company to lead production of the country’s next-generation utility helicopters. Sikorsky, with its T-70, the Turkish version of its S-70 Black Hawk International, defeated Italian-British AgustaWestland.

 

A contract has been pending since then and industry sources rumored major problems during contract negotiations. The first batch of the co-production program involved 109 platforms.

 

“We have come a long way to put the final seal on the deal. We faced tough moments during talks but we have now reached a point that satisfies both parties,” a Turkish official familiar with the program said May 7.

 

The S-70 Black Hawk International is used by the militaries of dozens of countries, including Turkey. AgustaWestland had competed with its TUHP 149, the Turkish version of its newly developed A-149.

 

The first batch will be for 109 utility helicopters, but with follow-on orders more than 600 platforms could be built at a cost of more than $20 billion, according to defense analysts.

 

Sikorsky and AgustaWestland had announced benefit packages worth billions of dollars each. Several Turkish companies, most notably Turkish Aerospace Industries, will take part in the joint production.

 

Most of the helicopters in the first batch will go to the military, with the Gendarmerie receiving the largest portion, and the Army, Navy, Air Force and the Special Forces Command all getting their shares. The remaining choppers will go to the Security Directorate, meaning the police forces, and to the Firefighting Department.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
Ospreys Delivered to Marine Presidential Helicopter Squadron

May 8th, 2013 By USMarines - defencetalk.com

 

The helicopter squadron responsible for carrying the President of the United States and his staff, Marine Helicopter Squadron One, received its first of 12 MV-22 Ospreys to be assigned to its fleet, April 5, at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia.

 

The Ospreys will conduct presidential support missions, which means these aircraft will carry presidential support staff and news media representatives traveling with the president. The Osprey mission at HMX-1 does not include carrying the President of the United States.

 

Flight operations at HMX-1 began April 26, but flights carrying presidential support staff and news media representatives in the Ospreys assigned to HMX-1 will not begin until later this year.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 11:20
A U.S. Air Force B-52H Stratofortress from Edwards Air Force Base prepares to release the Boeing X-51A from 50,000 feet above the Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center Sea Range. Photo credit: U.S. Air Force photo.

A U.S. Air Force B-52H Stratofortress from Edwards Air Force Base prepares to release the Boeing X-51A from 50,000 feet above the Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center Sea Range. Photo credit: U.S. Air Force photo.

May 08, 2013 (SPX)

 

Edwards AFB CA - X-51A WaveRider unmanned hypersonic vehicle achieved the longest air-breathing, scramjet-powered hypersonic flight in history May 1, flying for three and a half minutes on scramjet power at a top speed of Mach 5.1. The vehicle flew for a total time of more than six minutes.

 

"This demonstration of a practical hypersonic scramjet engine is a historic achievement that has been years in the making," said Darryl Davis, president, Boeing Phantom Works.

 

"This test proves the technology has matured to the point that it opens the door to practical applications, such as advanced defense systems and more cost-effective access to space."

 

A U.S. Air Force B-52H Stratofortress from Edwards Air Force Base released the X-51A from 50,000 feet above the Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center Sea Range at 10:55 a.m. Pacific time. After the B-52 released the X-51A, a solid rocket booster accelerated the vehicle to about Mach 4.8 before the booster and a connecting interstage were jettisoned.

 

The vehicle reached Mach 5.1 powered by its supersonic combustion scramjet engine, which burned all its JP-7 jet fuel. The X-51A made a controlled dive into the Pacific Ocean at the conclusion of its mission. The test fulfilled all mission objectives.

 

The flight was the fourth X-51A test flight completed for the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory. It exceeded the previous record set by the program in 2010.

 

The X-51A program is a collaborative effort of the Air Force Research Laboratory and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, with industry partners Boeing and Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne. Boeing performed program management, design and integration in Huntington Beach, Calif.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 07:45
source lfpb-didairbus.blogspot.be

source lfpb-didairbus.blogspot.be

07-05-2013 Source : Gaboneco.com

 

Un accord d’assistance technique a récemment été signé entre les forces armées américaines et gabonaises. A l’initiative du Ministre de la Défense Nationale, Rufin Pacome Ondzounga et de l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis au Gabon, Eric D. Benjaminson, cet accord a pour but de créer un climat de coopération entre les deux armées et de faire bénéficier le Gabon de l’expertise américaine.

 

Dans le cadre de l’impulsion d’une coopération militaire dynamique et productive entre les deux pays, le Ministre gabonais de la Défense, Rufin Pacome Ondzounga et l’ambassadeur des Etats-Unis au Gabon, Eric D. Benjaminson auraient récemment signé un accord militaire d’assistance technique.

 

Portant essentiellement sur la formation des techniciens de maintenance, cet accord permettra aux militaires gabonais de bénéficier de l’expertise américaine, notamment dans l’entretien des aéronefs de type C 130 de l’armée de l’air du Gabon.

 

Il contribuera également à rendre l’armée gabonaise moins dépendante de l’assistance extérieure en matière de maintenance de sa flotte aérienne, réduisant ainsi les coûts de celle-ci.

 

La concrétisation de cet accord sera certainement manœuvrée par le remplaçant d’Eric D. Benjaminson qui lui, quitte le Gabon dans quelques jours après 3 années passées dans le pays.

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 07:35
US shift to Asia on track despite budget cuts: admiral

May 8th, 2013 defencetalk.com (AFP)

 

Plans to expand the American naval presence in the Pacific with new ships and hi-tech weaponry will go ahead despite steep budget cuts, the US Navy chief said before a trip to the region.

 

Admiral Jonathan Greenert told AFP in an interview he will seek to “reassure” partners during a nine-day trip to Japan, Singapore and South Korea that mounting pressure on military spending will not derail Washington’s much-publicized shift towards Asia.

 

Of the navy’s current fleet of 283 ships, 101 are deployed and 52 are in Pacific waters, with plans to increase the US presence in the region to 62 ships by 2020, he said.

 

“We’re going to grow. There’s no question about the next seven to eight years,” said the admiral, who departs Wednesday on his tour.

 

Greenert, who will meet counterparts at the IMDEX maritime security conference in Singapore, said during his talks he would outline a steadily expanding naval presence, particularly in Southeast Asia.

 

“I’ll talk to them on deployments and how we’re going to sustain our presence out there through this 2013-14 period,” he said.

 

Under automatic budget cuts, the Pentagon faces a reduction of $41 billion this fiscal year and possibly up to $500 billion over the next nine years if US lawmakers fail to break a political impasse.

 

Military leaders have warned that flight hours, ship maintenance and some exercises will be scaled back due to the belt tightening, even as China and other Asian powers pursue an arms buildup.

 

Greenert acknowledged the cuts could slow down the arrival of some new weapons, and if funding were slashed over several years, ship-building plans would suffer.

 

But he said there were 47 ships under construction or under contract that would not be affected by any budget slashing.

 

“Shipyards won’t go empty. There’s no plan to break the contracts.”

 

For the Pacific, he touted efforts to strengthen the navy’s role in the region, from more joint drills to “more grey hulls” in the western Pacific.

 

The strategic “re-balance” is illustrated by what Greenert calls operating “forward,” with 42 of the 52 vessels patrolling the Pacific permanently stationed in regional ports.

 

The approach paid off amid recent tensions with North Korea, he said, when two US destroyers were ordered to the coast off the Korean peninsula.

 

The warships were close at hand in Japan at the naval base in Yokosuka, instead of having to travel a vast distance from the US West Coast.

 

“They are where it matters, when it matters,” he said.

 

The military also plans to send the latest cutting-edge hardware to Asia, with the first squadron of the new P-8 Poseidon aircraft to arrive in Japan later this year, he said.

 

The new Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) will have a prominent role in the Pacific, he said, which would free up bigger amphibious ships and destroyers for duties elsewhere.

 

The first LCS, the Freedom, arrived in Singapore last month for its inaugural mission, with four of the ships due to use the port through 2017.

 

The Pentagon believes the smaller LCS vessels are more compatible with similar-sized ships used by other navies in the region, and more suited to an area plagued by territorial disputes.

 

Given tensions over territorial rights in the South China Sea and beyond, Greenert said he would use his trip to discuss “protocols” at sea with partners to prevent crises.

 

“We’ll talk about protocols — how we want to operate together at sea and, when together, how would we operate and conduct ourselves if challenged, say in the South China Sea or East China Sea?” he said.

 

China is often at odds with its neighbors over territorial rights and a Pentagon report issued Monday accused Beijing of cyber espionage against the US government.

 

But Greenert said he did not view the Asian power as threat.

 

Instead, relations with China represented an “opportunity,” which if not handled correctly “could turn into a potential adversary.”

 

Washington was focused on how to “understand each other and develop a meaningful dialogue.”

 

The four-star admiral, who travels to Seoul after his stop in Singapore, said North Korea remained the biggest threat in the region, but that tensions had receded after Pyongyang toned down its bellicose language in recent weeks.

 

North Korea still had the ability to launch missiles but “the likelihood has gone down,” he said. “The rhetoric has lowered.”

Partager cet article
Repost0
8 mai 2013 3 08 /05 /mai /2013 07:20
The bow of the future USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) was mounted on the ship in early April. The ship will remain in the drydock in which it was built until November.

The bow of the future USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) was mounted on the ship in early April. The ship will remain in the drydock in which it was built until November.

 

May. 6, 2013 By CHRISTOPHER P. CAVAS  - Defense News

 

WASHINGTON — The launch of the US aircraft carrier Gerald R. Ford has been moved back from July to November, a consequence of production delays identified two years ago.

 

The move comes weeks after the US Navy and shipbuilder Newport News Shipbuilding moved the ship’s delivery from September 2015 — which has been the contracted date for some years — to early 2016.

 

“We've been tracking and reporting schedule risk for several years and actively working to retire that risk,” Chris Johnson, a spokesman for Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) said May 7 in an email. “Following a detailed review of the schedule in February 2013, the Navy and the shipbuilder concluded that a delay in the launch would allow the shipbuilder to complete the remaining critical path work and allow for increased outfitting to most economically complete the ship.”

 

Earlier, Johnson acknowledged the problems associated with the first ship of a new design.

 

“Certainly it’s not ideal, but in this case it is very much a first-of-class issue. And those ships have challenges.”

 

The Ford is the first of the CVN 78-class carriers, the first new US carrier design since the mid-1960s. The 100,000-ton ships — the largest warships in the world — are also the first to be entirely designed using computer-aided design technologies.

 

Newport News Shipbuilding, a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries, is the only shipbuilder in the world capable of building full-sized nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.

 

The shipbuilder, in a statement released Monday, acknowledged its problems in making up the schedule delays. HII’s statement in full:

 

“Working closely with the Navy, we have revised the Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) launch date from July 2013 to November 2013. Although actions to resolve first-of-class issues have retired significant schedule risks, the revised launch date allows increased outfitting and ship construction that are most economically done prior to ship launch.

 

“As the first new design carrier beginning construction in more than 40 years, CVN 78 is designed to provide increased capability and reduced total ownership cost by about $4 billion compared to Nimitz-class carriers. For this first-of-class ship, construction commenced in parallel with design completion based on earlier decisions at [the] Department of Defense. Ongoing design during the construction process caused delay and inefficiencies in procurement, manufacturing, and assembly.

 

“We have demonstrated that delaying launch (and therefore delivery) to allow for increased outfitting and construction prior to launch is the most economical path forward to deliver the tremendous capability and affordability improvements resident in Ford. “

 

NAVSEA also released a statement on the shift in launch date:

 

“The CVN 78 launch date will be revised from July 2013 to November 2013, and delivery will be shifted to second quarter FY 2016. Although shipbuilder actions to resolve first-of-class issues have retired significant schedule risks to launch and stabilized schedule performance, they have not been able to overcome the 17 weeks of schedule pressure identified two years ago.

 

“The Navy and the shipbuilder concluded last month that a delay in the launch would allow the shipbuilder to complete the remaining critical path work and allow for increased outfitting to most economically complete the ship. The ship is expected to be 70 percent complete at launch, well prepared for subsequent shipboard testing.

 

“Ongoing design and new technology development during the construction process caused delays in material procurement, manufacturing and assembly.

 

“First-of-class producibility issues [that impacted the schedule included] the use of thinner steels which caused difficulties with structural erection; new processes for advanced coating systems; and qualification of new material components. The shipbuilder recommended a delay in launch in order to accomplish greater completion levels prior to launch and thereby enable the lead ship to be completed most economically. The Navy agreed.

 

“As reported by the Navy previously in its December 2011 CVN 78 Selected Acquisition Report, the Navy projects a most likely total ship end cost of $12.887 billion. This includes the cost of construction, government furnished equipment, and design funding of $3.3 billion for non-recurring engineering which is the investment in the 11 ship class design (not just the lead ship of the class, CVN 78). Current shipyard construction cost estimates are consistent with this Navy estimate from 2 years ago.”

Partager cet article
Repost0

Présentation

  • : RP Defense
  • : Web review defence industry - Revue du web industrie de défense - company information - news in France, Europe and elsewhere ...
  • Contact

Recherche

Articles Récents

Categories