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1 septembre 2014 1 01 /09 /septembre /2014 07:57
Armement : quelles sont les armes de la France pour séduire la Pologne ?

Le système de défense aérienne (MBDA et Thales) est l'un des équipements de haute technologie que la France propose à la Pologne. C'est aussi le cas des hélicoptères Caracal et Tigre (Airbus Helicopters) ainsi que les sous-marins Scorpène (DCNS)

 

01/09/2014 Michel Cabirol - Latribune.fr

 

Les industriels français sont en compétition pour quatre grands appels d'offre en Pologne : 70 hélicoptères de transport Caracal et 32 d'attaque Tigre (Airbus Helicopters), trois sous-marins Scorpène (DCNS) et huit systèmes de défense aérienne SAMP/T (MBDA et Thales).

 

C'est ce lundi que s'ouvre le salon MSPO Expo à Kielce (Pologne) premier rendez-vous de la rentrée pour les industriels de la défense du monde entier après la trêve estivale. Un rendez-vous très important pour les industriels tricolores, qui sont engagés dans trois campagnes commerciales d'envergure : renouvellement de la flotte d'hélicoptères de transport (70 appareils), puis d'attaque (32) des forces armées polonaises, acquisition d'un système de défense aérienne et, enfin, de trois sous-marins à propulsion conventionnelle. Un rendez-vous toutefois compliqué pour la France en raison de la crise ukrainienne qui doublonne avec la livraison des deux Bâtiments de commandement et de projection (BPC) de type Mistral (DCNS) à la Russie.

Pour autant, les industriels de l'armement français ont remis de belles propositions pour convaincre Varsovie de s'offrir enfin des matériels tricolores. Et les Polonais ont vraiment tout à gagner sur le volet industriel à choisir du "Made in France". Car pour les séduire, les industriels français ont joué à fonds le jeu de la coopération industrielle. Souvent bien plus que leurs rivaux américains (défense aérienne) et allemands (sous-marins). Aussi bien Airbus Helicopters que DCNS et le GIE Eurosam (MBDA et Thales) ont inclus dans leur offre une participation industrielle substantielle des groupes de défense polonais à condition bien sûr de remporter les contrats. Enfin, il est très improbable que la Pologne ne choisisse pour les trois compétitions que des groupes tricolores, qui se livrent donc entre eux à une rivalité franco-française acharnée.

Face à la crise ukrainienne, le gouvernement polonais a décidé d'accélérer un certain nombre d'opérations d'acquisitions. C'est le cas pour les hélicoptères d'attaque et le système de défense aérienne de moyenne portée. Auparavant, Varsovie avait décidé de lancer un plan très ambitieux de modernisation de son armée (2013-2022) et a prévu de consacrer 33,6 milliards d'euros pour la rééquiper. Contrairement aux autres pays européens, la Pologne, membre de l'Otan depuis 1999 et de l'Union européenne depuis 2004, n'a rien sacrifié de son budget Défense à la crise. En vertu d'une loi de 2001, ce budget reste fixé à 1,95 % du PIB. En 2014, il s'élève à 32 milliards de zlotys (7,7 milliards d'euros), dont plus du quart est consacré à la modernisation. Récemment, le président polonais Bronislaw Komorowski s'est engagé à porter le budget défense de son pays à 2 % du PIB.

 

Airbus Helicopters a misé gros sur la Pologne

La compétition : l'armée polonaise souhaite acquérir 70 hélicoptères de transport pour un montant estimé entre 2,5 et 3 milliards d'euros. "C'est le contrat de la décennie en Europe", estime-t-on chez Airbus Helicopters. Les trois compétiteurs - l'italien AgustaWestland (AW149), Airbus Helicopters (Caracal ou EC725) et l'américain Sikorsky (S-70) - doivent remettre fin septembre leur proposition. Une décision est attendue fin 2014, voire début 2015. La compétition se jouerait entre le Caracal et le S-70, explique-t-on à La Tribune. Les PDG d'Airbus Helicopters (Guillaume Faury) et de Turbomeca (Olivier Andriès) feront lundi une conférence commune.

Ce que propose Airbus Helicopters : Après avoir pris du retard à l'allumage en Pologne, le constructeur franco-allemand a mis les gaz pour rattraper ses concurrents partis plus vite et déjà bien installés en Pologne. La filiale d'Airbus Helicopters souhaite que la Pologne devienne l'un de ses piliers pays au même titre que la France et l'Allemagne. Ainsi, le PDG d'Airbus Helicopters Guillaume Faury compte jouer la carte européenne et démontrer que cet appel d'offres peut déboucher sur des partenariats plus globaux. "Nous sommes convaincus de la capacité d'Airbus Group de proposer des produits mais aussi d'offrir l'opportunité pour l'industrie polonaise de prendre part à un rôle plus important, de participer à l'avenir à des programmes d'envergure, que ce soit des programmes militaires ou civils, que le groupe Airbus lance et développe par nature", avait expliqué son PDG, Guillaume Faury, lors du salon de Farnborough en juillet.

Dans le cadre de la campagne stratégie, le constructeur basé à Marignane a signé en 2013 un accord industriel avec le polonais WZL 1. Cette entreprise basée à Lodz et spécialisée dans la maintenance aéronautique assemblera le Caracal si le constructeur franco-allemand gagne la compétition. De son côté, le motoriste et partenaire d'Airbus Helicopters dans cet appel d'offre, Turbomeca (groupe Safran), installera également une chaîne d'assemblage pour les turbines de l'EC725. Safran a pour sa part une usine implantée à Sedziszow Malopolski dans le sud-est de la Pologne (Hispano-Suiza) et qui emploie plus de 500 personnes. Elle produit des pignons et des carters pour les transmissions de puissance et fait le montage. Elle produit des composants pour moteurs d'avions, d'hélicoptères et de nacelles.

En outre, l'armée polonaise a véritablement découvert les qualités de l'EC725 présenté par Airbus Helicopters à Kielce en 2012. Elle s'est montrée très intéressée par cet appareil, qui correspond bien à ses besoins opérationnels et qui a fait ses preuves au combat (combat proven) en Afghanistan, en Libye et au Mali même si dans ce pays du Sahel, les turbines ont souffert. Mais en règle général, l'EC725 s'est très bien comporté sur tous ces théâtres d'opération. Mieux en tout cas que les deux autres appareils en compétition.

Ce que propose la concurrence : AgustaWestland et Sikorsky ont également des accords industriels avec des groupes polonais s'ils remportent la compétition. Le groupe italien a racheté en 2010 l'usine de PZL à Swidnik (sud), qui produit des hélicoptères Sokol utilisés dans les opérations de sauvetage, la lutte contre les incendies et le transport, notamment militaire. Ils sont vendus en Pologne, en République tchèque et en Corée du Sud. Sikorsky Aircraft produit, quant à lui, dans son usine de Mielec (sud) sa nouvelle version de l'hélicoptère Black Hawk, S70i, destinée à l'exportation.

Extraballe : Pour ce qui ont perdu, une seconde chance d'offre à eux. Le ministère polonais de la Défense polonais a lancé début juillet un programme d'achat d'hélicoptères (une trentaine), estimé à près d'un milliard d'euros. Il pourrait équilibrer leur choix, comme au Qatar (hélicoptères de transport pour la France, d'attaque pour les Etats-Unis); Le lancement de cette opération a été avancé de quelques années à la suite de la crise en Ukraine. Airbus Helicopters concourt avec le Tigre contre l'Apache de l'américain Boeing et l'AW-129 Mangusta d'AgustaWestland. Les constructeurs intéressés avaient jusqu'au 1er août pour manifester leur volonté de participer à une étude du marché. Une demande d'informations (RFI) sera lancée mi-octobre et un appel d'offre (RFP) est attendu en 2015.

 

MBDA et Thales, l'offre qui ne se refuse pas ?

La compétition : la Pologne prévoirait de consacrer un budget de plus de 6 milliards jusqu'à 2022 à l'acquisition d'un ensemble de systèmes de missiles de courte et moyenne portée (défense aérienne). Le volet moyenne portée (programme Wisla) devrait s'élever à 4 milliards d'euros pour huit batteries. Et le match oppose l'industrie américaine (Raytheon avec le Patriot) à celle d'Europe (MBDA/Thales via le GIE Eurosam avec le système SAMP/T armé de missiles Aster 30).

Thales et Raytheon ont été retenus fin juin par Varsovie comme les deux seuls candidats encore en lice. Les offres du gouvernement israélien et du groupe américain Lockheed Martin n'ont pas été retenues. La Pologne devra donc choisir entre un achat sur étagère (États-Unis) et une coopération industrielle poussée avec l'Europe. Le PDG de MBDA Antoine Bouvier, et le numéro deux de Thales Patrice Caine feront une conférence commune à Kielce pour présenter leur offre, qui sera remise avant la fin du mois de septembre (offre définitive et ferme).

Ce que proposent MBDA et Thales : Bon élève, Eurosam a collé au plus près des demandes de la Pologne. Ainsi, le GIE propose le système SAMP/T, un système européen déjà opérationnel dans les pays de l'OTAN, donc compatible Alliance atlantique. Le SAMP/T bénéficie des dernières technologies, dont la capacité ATBM. En Turquie, faut-il rappeler qu'il est arrivé en deuxième position derrière le système chinois CPMIEC (China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corp.) mais devant les américains Lockheed Martin/Raytheon (PAC-3). Et comme les Polonais ont suivi avec beaucoup d'attentions le déroulement de cette compétition, le système SAMP/T a toutes ses chances en Pologne si l'on évacue le volet politique d'un tel appel d'offre.

D'ailleurs, ce sont les Polonais eux-mêmes qui ont demandé à Eurosam de concourir alors que le GIE n'avait pas été invité à participer en 2013 au dialogue technique. Clairement, les Polonais veulent aujourd'hui un système très vite opérationnel. Ce qui n'était pas le cas au début de la compétition. L'effet Ukraine ?

MBDA et Thales proposent un partenariat de haut niveau à la Pologne via un transfert de technologies (Tot) très élevé qui concerne aussi bien le missile que les fonctions Commande et Controle, les radars, les lanceurs et les communications (développement, production, intégration, tests, maintenance, formation...). Ce qui induira des milliers d'emplois à la clé pour Varsovie selon le degré du ToT négocié in fine. Ils proposent aussi un partenariat sur le long terme avec l'industrie polonaise, notamment la possibilité de rejoindre la feuille de route Aster grâce à la modernisation du système (Aster B1NT).

Si Eurosam gagne le contrat, les industriels français signeront des partenariats avec les groupes polonais Bumar PIT Radwar, Mesko et HSW filiales de la holding Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ). Des déclarations d'intention (Letter of Intent) ont déjà été signées. Thales a déjà une coopération étroite avec Radmor sur les postes de radio PR4G fabriqués en Pologne, ou encore la technologie IFF qui fait l'objet d'une coopération entre Thales et Radwar.

Enfin, les deux partenaires au sein d'Eurosam donnent, contrairement aux Américains, la maîtrise totale du système. Soit une indépendance opérationnelle de l'armée polonaise. Au-delà, la France propose un partenariat stratégique avec un choix d'un système européen pour participer à la construction de l'Europe de la défense et ne pas reposer uniquement sur les Etats-Unis.

Ce que propose Raytheon : Le groupe américain propose le système Patriot tel qu'il est, déjà déployés dans le nord de la Pologne, qui a en revanche spécifié que cet appel d'offre était indépendant du déploiement en 2018 d'un bouclier antimissile par les Etats-Unis. Les deux pays ont signé début juillet un accord sur la mise en place d'un bouclier antimissile révisé, malgré les objections de la Russie. Cet accord permet aux deux pays de stationner des intercepteurs de missile américains en territoire polonais afin de défendre le pays contre d'éventuelles menaces de l'Iran ou d'autres parties du monde.

 

DCNS, un travail de longue haleine pour convaincre Varsovie

La compétition : Varsovie veut acquérir dans le cadre du programme ORKA trois sous-marins pour un montant de plus de 1,8 milliard d'euros, dont le premier doit être livré en 2019, puis en 2022 et 2030. DCNS postule avec le Scorpène mais ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems AG (TKMS) reste le favori avec les U212A. Navantia (S-80) et les Coréens devraient également participer à la compétition. Longtemps, Varsovie a voulu procéder à une opération de gré à gré avec TKMS mais les Polonais y ont renoncé pour se conformer à la réglementation européenne.

Ce que propose DCNS : Le groupe naval a travaillé sur une offre très compétitive. DCNS propose notamment à la Pologne d'équiper les Scorpène du nouveau missile de croisière naval (MdCN) développé par MBDA. C'est clairement un plus par rapport aux offres concurrentes, notamment allemande. En outre, DCNS a offert à la Pologne, contrairement à TKMS, un transfert de technologies (ToT) ambitieux. C'est dans ce cadre que le groupe a signé en juillet un partenariat avec le groupe polonais MARS-Nauta, portant sur la construction et l'entretien en Pologne de sous-marins.

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1 septembre 2014 1 01 /09 /septembre /2014 07:35
Nouvelle-Calédonie : ouverture de l’exercice Croix du Sud 2014

 

26/08/2014 Sources : EMA

 

Du 25 août au 5 septembre 2014, les forces armées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (FANC) conduiront l’exercice Croix du Sud, principalement dans la Province des îles de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (iles de LIFOU et de TIGA), mais aussi à l’aéroport de TONTOUTA et à LA FOA. Cet exercice, interarmées et multinational, est organisé tous les deux ans, sous le contrôle opérationnel du commandant supérieur des FANC.

 

Pour l’édition Croix du Sud 2014, la France, représentée par les FANC et renforcée par les Forces armées en Polynésie française (FAPF), engage 690 militaires. A ses côtés, 9 nations participent à l’exercice : Australie (1 compagnie, 2 LCH et 1 aéronef), Canada (1 section et 1 Hercule C130), Etats-Unis (2 sections), Nouvelle-Zélande (1 compagnie, 1 hélicoptère et la frégate multi-missions HMNZS CANTERBURY), Royaume des Tonga (1 section et 1 patrouilleur), Royaume-Uni (1 section), Vanuatu (1 section et 1 patrouilleur) ainsi que le Japon et Singapour qui fournissent des renforts au sein du CJTF. Le Chili est également engagé au titre d’observateur. Cette forte participation donne à l’exercice une ampleur particulière avec 1 300 militaires, 7 bâtiments, 9 aéronefs ainsi que des moyens logistiques conséquents.

 

Cet exercice constitue un rendez-vous majeur pour l’entraînement des forces armées du Pacifique Sud-ouest. D’une part, il a pour but d'entraîner les FANC et leurs partenaires de la région à conduire une opération d'assistance humanitaire, suivie d'une évacuation de ressortissants, dans un contexte multinational. D’autre part, il permet de développer la coopération et l’interopérabilité entre les forces participantes. La France, et principalement les forces de souveraineté du « théâtre Pacifique » (FANC et FAPF), a toujours été fortement engagée dans cette zone avec une participation aux opérations de maintien de la paix (MINUT au Timor oriental en 1998) et aux missions d’assistance (tsunami de 2004, cyclones aux Tonga et Fidji en 2009 et 2010).

 

Les FANC constituent le point d’appui central du « théâtre Pacifique» avec un dispositif interarmées centré sur un groupement tactique interarmes (GTIA) et les moyens de projection associés. Avec les Forces armées en Polynésie Française (FAPF), dispositif interarmées à dominante maritime, les FANC ont pour principale mission d’assurer la souveraineté de la France dans leur zone de responsabilité, d’animer la coopération régionale et d’entretenir des relations privilégiées avec l’ensemble des pays riverains de la zone pacifique. Enfin, les FANC engagent régulièrement leurs moyens pour des opérations d’aide aux populations, en appui des autres services de l’Etat.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 16:20
Northrop Grumman to upgrade US Navy’s explosive ordnance disposal robots

 

14 August 2014 naval-technology.com

 

Remotec, a Northrop Grumman subsidiary, has been awarded a contract by the US Navy to repair and upgrade 103 Mk3 series remote ordnance neutralisation systems (RONS), which will boost the potential and availability of explosive ordnance disposal robots.

 

Awarded by the Naval Surface Warfare Centre, Indian Head Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division, Indian Head, Maryland, the value of the IDIQ contract could reach $12m if all options are exercised.

 

The RONS IDIQ contract includes the provision of depot-level repair support, modernisation of the Mk3 Mod 0 and Mod 1 version systems, as well as the implementation of government-approved configuration management conversions and engineering improvements.

 

The contract also offers the US Navy an option to buy a new RONS robot under a separate agreement if upgrades or overhauls are not cost-effective.

 

Northrop Grumman Remotec director James Heverin said: "Remotec is pleased to build upon the relationship we have had with the navy since 1988 and [is] proud to continue providing unmanned ground vehicle capabilities that keep our military bomb techs safe.

 

 

"The RCT and RONS story is an excellent example of how the partnership between government and industry can leverage the government investment in systems while providing new capabilities to users."

 

The RONS robotic system offers army and Marine Corps explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) teams with safe and secure site access. It also executes missions, including reconnaissance, diagnosis, render-safe procedures and the disposal of ordnance and improvised explosive devices.

 

Capable of being controlled through a fibre-optic cable or radio, the system integrates a chassis with articulators and wheels for improved mobility, a powerful manipulator, five cameras and an operator control unit.

 

Heverin added: "As we plan for the next-generation of military EOD robots, we can continue to provide RONS with new capabilities to meet evolving threats well into the future.

 

"Without a doubt, everyone's aim is ensuring our bomb techs have the best equipment possible to keep danger at a distance."

 

The navy's Indian Head facility is responsible for the development and procurement of EOD equipment to meet joint service needs.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 16:20
photo D3O Lab

photo D3O Lab

 

 

14 August 2014 army-technology.com

 

D3O Lab has received funding from the US Army's Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier for the evaluation of prototype shock-absorbing helmet system solutions.

 

Under the one-year foreign comparative testing (FCT) programme, the company will assess the blunt trauma characteristics of its prototype D3O trauma reduction and unrivalled shock technology (TRUST) helmet system.

 

Specifically, the PEO Soldier programme office for protection and individual equipment (SPIE) aims to assess the impact performance of the D3O shock-absorbing helmet system when it is fitted into combat helmets and impacted at 14ft/s, according to military standards.

"D3O TRUST has been developed to improve impact protection against blunt force trauma."

 

Originally developed with funding support from the Technology Strategy Board, D3O TRUST has been developed to improve impact protection against blunt force trauma, a physical trauma caused by a collision with a non-penetrating object or surface.

 

The helmet uses the company's unique patented technology to offer superior impact protection and comfort compared with existing helmets.

 

D3O general manager Mostyn Thomas said: "D3O has conveyed to this product the R&D expertise it has honed in creating industry-leading protective helmets for the US team sports market, particularly American football and baseball.

 

"D3O is committed to creating personal protection equipment, which will help to reduce the thousands of very common injuries affecting soldiers each year."

 

The D3O TRUST helmet consists of three individual parts, including a shock-absorbing liner to absorb and dissipate the energy released in the collision, an inflatable system that fits the solution to a range of head shapes, and a skull cap to offer more comfort and help with sweat management.

 

The shock-absorption liner is in turn encapsulated using D3O's new smart skin technology, which is a wipe-clean thermoplastic polyurethane that provides durability and an anti-microbial barrier.

 

Blunt force trauma is the principal cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and mild TBI, with the former affecting nearly 31,000 UK soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq between 2006 and 2013.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 16:20
BAE, GD Wins Extra Funds for GCV Study

 

August 14, 2014 defense-aerospace.com

(Source: US Department of Defense; issued August 13, 2014)

 

-- BAE Systems Land & Armaments L.P., Sterling Heights, Michigan, was awarded a $7,900,000 cost-plus-fixed-fee contract for technical, cost, and risk assessments against select requirements for technology integration refinement that leverage the Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) technology development phase assets for potential incorporation for a Future Fighting Vehicle (FFV) system.
Work will be performed in Sterling Heights, Michigan, with an estimated completion date of Feb. 12, 2015.
One bid was solicited with one received. Fiscal 2014 research, development, test and evaluation funds in the amount of $3,871,000 are being obligated at the time of the award.
Army Contracting Command, Warren, Michigan, is the contracting activity (W56HZV-14-C-0128).


-- General Dynamics Land Systems Inc., Sterling Heights, Michigan, was awarded a $7,900,000 cost-plus-fixed-fee contract for technical, cost, and risk assessments against select requirements for technology integration refinement that leverage the Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) technology development phase assets for potential incorporation for a Future Fighting Vehicle (FFV) system.
Work will be performed in Sterling Heights, Michigan, with an estimated completion date of Feb. 12, 2015.
One bid was solicited with one received. Fiscal 2014 research, development, test and evaluation funds in the amount of $3,871,000 are being obligated at the time of the award.
Army Contracting Command, Warren, Michigan, is the contracting activity (W56HZV-14-C-0135).

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 14:20
US donates $10 million to support French Army counter-terror operations in the Sahel

 

 

14 August 2014 by Oscar Nkala - defenceWeb

 

US President Barrack Obama has authorized the immediate release of US$10 million to fund the airlift and aerial refuelling services of the French Army as it launches a new trans-Sahel counter-terrorism operation in five West African countries on the southern rim of the Sahara desert.

 

In a special proclamation order issued on Monday, President Obama said the funds will help French forces involved in 'Operation Barkhane' to cover unforeseen emergencies.

 

"Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.., I hereby determine that an unforeseen emergency exists that requires immediate military assistance to France in its efforts to secure Mali, Niger, and Chad from terrorists and violent extremists. I further determine that these requirements cannot be met under the authority of the Arms Export Control Act or any other provision of law.

 

"I, therefore, direct the drawdown of up to $10 million in defence services of the Department of Defence for these purposes and under the authorities of section 506(a)(1) of the Act. The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to report this determination to the Congress, arrange for its publication in the Federal Register, and coordinate the implementation of this draw-down," President Obama said.

 

US National Security Council spokesman Edward Price said the donation followed a French request for US support in the provision of cargo and troop airlift and aerial refuelling services.

 

Early this month, the French Army started deploying 3 000 troops to new operational bases in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger to mark the beginning end of Operation Barkhane.

 

President Francois Hollande ordered the re-deployment of the French Army to the broader regional counter-terror operation following the conclusion of 'Operation Serval' which pushed Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and allied trans-Sahelian Islamist militant groups from towns in northern Mali and back into desert hideouts.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 13:20
Special Operations: Preparing For A Pacific War

MSV Maritime Support Vessel project

 

August 14, 2014: Strategy Page

 

The U.S. Navy SEAL commandoes used to have a near-monopoly on launching raids and other special operations missions from the sea. But now MARSOC (Marine Corps Special Operations Command) and U.S. Army Special Forces (which includes Delta Force) operators are also training to launch operations “from the sea”. The SEALs will probably retain their monopoly on scuba type operations because the SEALs already have a lot of training and regular practice in this specialized area. But given the shift of U.S. attention to the Pacific and the greater probability that more commando missions will be launched from the sea, more of the existing American commando force needs this kind of training.

 

To support this increase need for seaborne commando operations the navy is building special commando support ships and having more surface combat ships prepare to support commando operations. These preparations increasingly involve bringing in SEALs, MARSOC or Special Forces operators for training exercises. The commandos can be delivered via small transports to carriers and thence by helicopter to smaller ships (destroyers, amphibious carriers or the new LCS) for the actual mission (via a smaller boat that goes to a nearby beach.) The commandos also practice going in via low-flying helicopter or, if they are SEALs, via the specialized mini-subs that most American SSN (attack subs) can carry on their deck.

 

The navy and SOCOM (Special Operations Command) have been planning this shift for several years now and it includes creating some special commando support ships. In late 2013 the U.S. Navy began converting a 30,000 ton container ship to serve as a seagoing base (MSV or Maritime Support Vessel) for SOCOM commandos and support troops. Over $100 million is being spent to do the conversion. What’s interesting about this is that it’s an old idea.

 

Back in 2004 the U.S. Navy was asked by SOCOM to look into the idea of modifying a container ship for use as seagoing base for Special Operations troops (Special Forces and commandos). This idea was apparently inspired by incidents in the past decade where SOCOM forces had been based temporarily on navy ships. Off Haiti in 1996 and Afghanistan in 2001 the Navy provided an aircraft carrier with most of its air wing withdrawn and replaced with Army or Special Operations helicopters and personnel. While this tactic demonstrated tremendous flexibility on the part of the navy it could not be done on a regular basis because it tied up one of the most valuable navy assets (carriers and their crews.) Then in 2001 the navy began converting four SSBNs (ballistic missile firing nuclear subs) to carry 154 cruise missiles as well as SOCOM (so far mainly SEALs) commandos.  This includes commando equipment and special boats to get them ashore.

 

The conversion concept had several major advantages over the traditional approach of building a new type of military ship. Commercial vessels, even ones the size of aircraft carriers (large tankers and container carriers), typically require crews of less than fifty rather than thousands for military ships of the same size. A large container ship used for military purposes could be operated by fewer than a hundred sailors compared to 1,100 on an LHD or 3,200 on a Nimitz-class carrier. It would also be easier to upgrade, as the modules could be removed and replaced independently.

 

The Military Sealift Command (MSC) would own and operate these ships using civilian crews. The navy would keep one or two of these ships ready at all times plus a reserve of special containers ashore for use on additional MSC-owned ships or those leased from commercial users.

 

The current MSV project uses a smaller (30,000 ton) container ship and will handle a few hundred SOCOM operators and support troops and less than a dozen helicopters plus some small commando boats.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 11:35
US prepared to increase pressure on N. Korea: Kerry

 

Aug 12, 2014 Spacewar.com (AFP)

 

Sydney - US Secretary of State John Kerry said Tuesday he was prepared to improve relations with North Korea, but warned of further pressure and isolation if it chose the path of confrontation.

 

Kerry, in Sydney for joint security talks with his Australian counterpart Julie Bishop, said both sides had discussed hopes for a peaceful move towards a denuclearised Korean peninsula.

 

"The United States, I want to make this clear, is absolutely prepared to improve relations with North Korea if North Korea will honour its international obligations. It's that simple," he said.

 

"But make no mistake, we are also prepared to increase pressure, including through strong sanctions and further isolation, if North Korea chooses the path of confrontation."

 

Last month, a top-ranking North Korean military official threatened a nuclear strike on the White House and Pentagon after accusing Washington of raising military tensions on the peninsula.

 

"If the US imperialists threaten our sovereignty and survival... our troops will fire our nuclear-armed rockets at the White House and the Pentagon -- the sources of all evil," Hwang Pyong-So, director of the military's General Political Bureau, said in a speech.

 

Hwang, who holds the rank of vice marshal in the Korean People's Army, said a recent series of South Korea-US military drills, one of which included the deployment of a nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier, had ramped up tensions.

 

The UN Security Council last month condemned North Korea for recently launching a series of short-range ballistic missiles.

 

The North often test-fires missiles and rockets into the sea as a show of force or to express anger at perceived provocations, but the frequency of recent tests has been unusual.

 

UN resolutions bar North Korea from conducting any launches using ballistic missile technology. The North has defended the launches as a legitimate exercise in self-defence and a response to US war manoeuvres.

 

Already under crippling sanctions since 2006, Pyongyang was hit by fresh UN punitive measures in March 2013 over its third nuclear test.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 11:30
Turkey - AIM-120C-7 AMRAAM Missiles

 

Aug 12, 2014 ASDNews Source : Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA)

 

The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to Turkey for AIM-120C-7 AMRAAM missiles and associated equipment, parts, training and logistical support for an estimated cost of $320 million. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency delivered the required certification notifying Congress of this possible sale on August 11, 2014.

 

The Government of Turkey has requested a possible sale of 145 AIM-120C-7 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM), 10 missile guidance sections, and 40 LAU-129 launchers, containers, support equipment, spare and repair parts, integration activities, publications and technical documentation, test equipment, personnel training and training equipment, U.S. Government and contractor logistics, engineering and technical support, and other related elements or logistics and program support. The estimated cost is $320 million.

 

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 11:20
Report: Pentagon Made Hasty LCS Fleet Cut to 32

 

August 13, 2014 by Kris Osborn

 

A new Congressional report suggests the Pentagon may face further scrutiny over its direction to issue no new contracts for the controversial Littoral Combat Ship program beyond 32 ships.

The August report questions whether the Pentagon did the proper analysis before making the decision to truncate the Navy’s planned buy of 52 ships down to 32.

The LCS vessels are currently being procured under a 2010, 10-ship deal with each of the two contractors — the Lockheed design is a steel semi-planing monohull and the General Dynamics/Austal USA design is an all-aluminum trimaran hull.


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Navy's Brand New Aircraft Launch System Embarks on Below-Deck Testing

 

Aug 12, 2014 ASDNews Source : Naval Air Systems Command

 

The Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) shipyard in Newport News, Virginia is all abuzz as below deck-testing of the Navy’s newest aircraft launch system begins aboard USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78).

 

Following months of large-scale hardware deliveries containing critical components of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) and shipboard installation by HII, teams from the government and industry partner General Atomics completed installation of the software — the brains of the new system. Below deck-testing began Aug. 11 with the Launch Control Subsystem, the first of many subsystem assessments on the path toward EMALS shipboard certification.    

 

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Boeing Tactical Surveillance Aircraft Receives Additional FAA Certification

 

Aug 12, 2014 ASDNews Source : The Boeing Company

 

Boeing, will begin offering global customers the Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System Risk Reduction Prototype (ERRP) now that the aircraft has received Supplemental Type Certification (STC) from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

 

“ERRP’s FAA certification gives us another approved modification in Boeing’s growing family of ISR airplanes,” said John Rader, vice president of Electronic and Sensor Solutions. “ERRP is a high-end signals intelligence aircraft that delivers near-real-time SIGINT to the warfighter, a capability in high demand from militaries around the globe.”

 

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Army selected for Joint Strike Fighter software assessment

 

August 14th, 2014 By Army News Service- defencetalk.com

 

The F-35 Joint Program Office has selected the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center to perform independent software safety analyses of the next-generation strike aircraft commonly called the Joint Strike Fighter.

 

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Navy Designs New Amphib

 

August 13, 2014 by Kris Osborn

 

The Navy is evaluating designs, costs and specifications for a new class of amphibious assault ships designed to replace the current fleet of cargo-carrying LSD 41/49 dock landing ships, service officials said.

The existing fleet of dock landing ships, which function in a key cargo-carrying capacity as part of an amphibious ready group, will be nearing the end of their expected 40-year life span in coming years, said Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Robert Walsh, director of the Navy’s expeditionary warfare division.


Read more: Defense.org

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Northrop Grumman Delivers Lightning Fast, Self-Deploying Antennas for Canada's RADARSAT Constellation Mission

 

CARPINTERIA, Calif., Aug. 13, 2014 – Northrop Grumman Corporation

 

Thirteen lightweight antennas that self-deploy in 200 milliseconds have been delivered to support Canada's RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) by Astro Aerospace, a strategic business unit of Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC).

 

The highly configurable antennas are stored energy monopoles that deploy quickly and will be a critical part of the RCM Earth Observation satellites. The antennas will be integrated into the Automatic Identification System payload that will be used to provide an advanced maritime identification capability; enabling ship identification, position, course and speed data. The antennas were delivered to prime contractor, MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA).

 

"We are pleased to provide an affordable and reliable antenna solution to the next generation of RADARSAT to support the Canadian Space Agency," said Dan Johansen, RCM program manager, Northrop Grumman Astro Aerospace. "Our continued emphasis on breakthrough engineering has resulted in a 100 percent success rate on more than 1,000 units on satellite missions."

 

The antennas have an adaptable and reliable design that can be easily tailored to specific applications and have been used in the Gemini and Apollo missions and in the most recent U.S. Air Force GPS satellites.

 

The stowed package is one of the smallest available and most compact for a deployable antenna of a given size. For example, the 13 antennas used in the RCM stow in a low mass and compact 4-inch by 4-inch by 2.5-inch canister.

 

The versatile antennas are available in monopole diameters from one-half inch to 1 3/8 inches and any length up to 25 feet.

 

For more information about Astro Aerospace products

 

Northrop Grumman is a leading global security company providing innovative systems, products and solutions in unmanned systems, cyber, C4ISR, and logistics and modernization to government and commercial customers worldwide. Please visit www.northropgrumman.com for more information.

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photo USAF

photo USAF

 

August 13, 2014 David Pugliese

 

Nine airmen became the first U.S. Air Force recruits to graduate initial skills technical training as F-35 Lightning II crew chiefs after completing Mission-Ready Airmen training at Elgin Air Force Base on August 7, the U.S. Air Force reports.

 

More from George Woodward, 82nd Training Wing Public Affairs:

 

“The opportunity to be the first of something so important means a lot. I know many people are looking at us to be the best – it’s a big honor,” said Airman 1st Class, Saovada Pum.

“To be among the first to earn my 3-Level as an F-35 Crew Chief is a feeling of responsibility and also a significant measure of pride,” said Airman 1st Class Gideon R. Burris. “It’s special because the F-35 is the most technologically advanced aircraft in the air.”

 

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:45
Final Inspections

 

8/12/2014 Strategy Page

 

Crew members conduct final inspections on a U.S. Marine Corps MV-22B Osprey tiltrotor aircraft assigned to Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force Crisis Response July 26, 2014, before it takes off from Naval Air Station Sigonella, Italy, to provide support to a military-assisted departure from the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli, Libya. The U.S. Department of Defense, at the request of the U.S. Department of State, authorized U.S. Service members to support in the evacuation of U.S. Embassy personnel from Libya. (DoD photo by 1st Lt. Maida Kalic, U.S. Marine Corps)

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:35
India - Diversifying Arms Purchases

 

 
India should increase its military imports from the U.S., particularly drones.
 
India needs to diversify its arms imports. Although it is one of the world’s largest arms importers, most of India’s weapons come from Russia. Over the last five years, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Russia accounted for about $15 billion of the $20 billion in arms that India imported, or about three-quarters. That level of dependence is unhealthy: One of the reasons why India bought the Jaguar Bomber from a European consortium in the 1970s was the concern that India was becoming dependent on Soviet weapons.
India began diversifying when it awarded a contract for advanced air force fighters to France, though negotiations for the Rafale have dragged on interminably and have yet to be completed. India also buys some significant quantities of Israeli weapons.
But New Delhi has not sufficiently tapped the U.S., without question the country with the most advanced military technology in the world. Although the U.S. is India’s second largest source of weapons, it accounted for less than seven percent of India’s arms imports in value terms over the last five years. It is time that India diversified its arms sources by getting more of its weapons from the U.S., especially when cutting-edge technology is involved, as in advanced drones.
There are multiple advantages for India in making better use of U.S. weapons options. First, New Delhi could negotiate the development of state-of-the-art drone technologies, in which the U.S. has the most experience, with drones – or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) – such as the MQ-8 Fire Scout and/or long-range drones such as the MQ-9 Reaper or even the older Predator B. This would add a new dimension to UAVs with persistent capabilities for India, and it would also help kick start investments in this sector. 
 
Read the full story at The Diplomat
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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:35
US Reassures China as 2,500 Marines Head to Australia

 

Aug. 12, 2014 – Defense News (AFP)

 

SYDNEY — The United States stressed Tuesday it welcomes the rise of China and wants to work constructively with Beijing as it signed a deal to deploy 2,500 Marines to Australia as part of its “rebalance” to Asia.

 

China bristled when the agreement to deploy Marines to the northern city of Darwin was first announced by President Barack Obama in 2011.

 

But after signing the deal at the Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN) in Sydney, US Secretary of State John Kerry said Washington was not interested in conflict with the Asian powerhouse.

 

“We welcome the rise of China as a global partner, hopefully as a powerful economy, as a full participating constructive member of the international community,” he said.

 

“We are not seeking conflict and confrontation. And our hope is that China will likewise take advantage of the opportunities that are in front of it and be that cooperative partner.”

 

Australia’s Foreign Minister Julie Bishop earlier defended the deal to bring US Marines and Air Force personnel to the Northern Territory, denying it was aimed at China which is embroiled in maritime disputes with neighbors.

 

“That’s not what it is directed to do at all. It’s about working closely with the United States to ensure that we can work on regional peace and security,” she told a radio program.

 

“The United States is rebalancing to the Asia-Pacific so it’s ways we can work together to support economic development as well as security and peace.”

 

After the talks Bishop, who also hosted US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, said the discussions were broad — ranging from tensions on the Korean peninsula to the crisis in Ukraine and to conflicts in Syria, Iraq, Gaza and Afghanistan.

 

Threat of Foreign Jihadists

 

The threat of foreign jihadist militants fighting in these conflicts and then returning home radicalized was also explored. The US and Australia agreed to raise the issue at the United Nations.

 

Kerry said this problem, highlighted by images in local media of the seven-year-old son of an Australian jihadist in Syria holding a severed head, underscored the degree to which Islamic State fighters were “so far beyond the pale.”

 

“This image, perhaps even an iconic photograph, is really one of the most disturbing, stomach-turning, grotesque photos ever displayed,” Kerry said.

 

“It’s no accident that every country in the region is opposed to ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant).”

 

Bishop made no comment about the prospect of an increased US military presence beyond the Marines, some 1,200 of whom are already in the country.

 

But a communique issued after the talks said that enhanced aircraft and naval cooperation was discussed, while the allies would also examine options for Australia’s contributions to ballistic missile defense in the region.

 

Bishop said there existed between Australia and the United States “a clear instinct for collaboration across a wide area of endeavor.”

 

“There is a desire to share the burden of implementing regional and global peace and prosperity, security and stability,” she said.

 

Bishop added that there was no more important security partner for Australia than the US and their longstanding alliance “had never been stronger.”

 

But she said Canberra did not envisage Australian troops would return to Iraq, where the US is carrying out air strikes and humanitarian airdrops to try to combat jihadist fighters.

 

However, Australia has offered support for humanitarian relief.

 

Kerry also ruled out sending troops to Iraq.

 

Speaking at the start of the talks at Sydney’s harborside Admiralty House, he said the Australia-US relationship was “essential to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region.”

 

“We do face new challenges,” he said, citing North Korea and maritime disputes in the South China Sea.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:30
Kurdish Peshmerga forces - photo Matt Cetti-Roberts - War is boring

Kurdish Peshmerga forces - photo Matt Cetti-Roberts - War is boring

 

Aug 12 by Steve Weintz - war-is-boring

 

Wherein I ask Robert Caruso about the crisis in Iraq

 

With American jets and drones flying top cover, Kurdish Peshmerga forces have launched counter-attacks aimed at retaking territory they lost to Islamic State militants in northern Iraq in June, July and August.

I spoke with Robert Caruso—a former U.S. Navy intelligence analyst who has worked in the Pentagon, with the Army and at the State Department—about the Kurds’ future, American strategy and Iranian schemes.

 

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US Military Aircraft Operating In Northern Iraq

A U.S. Marine Corps MV-22 Osprey aircraft takes off from the USS Mesa Verde (LPD 19) on June 20. (Staff Sgt. Lukas Atwell Marine Corps)

 

Aug. 13, 2014 - By ANDREW TILGHMAN – Defense News

 

US helicopters and MV-22 Ospreys are on the ground in northern Iraq and operating from a secure airfield protected by Kurdish forces, the latest sign of an expanding Iraq mission that now includes about 1,000 US troops, defense officials said Wednesday.

 

The Ospreys arrived overnight Tuesday as they ferried about 130 additional US troops into the airfield, which is in or near the Kurdish city of Irbil, said Army Col. Steve Warren, a Pentagon spokesman.

 

“They will stay there until they are no longer required,” Warren said of the aircraft. “There is no timeline.”

 

The new US troops include more than 80 Marines and dozens of special operations soldiers. Those troops were deployed from other locations within US Central Command, Warren said.

 

The expanding Iraq operation, which has no assigned name, comes as the White House is considering a more aggressive humanitarian mission to rescue the estimated 40,000 Iraqi Yazidis who are trapped on a nearby mountain, surrounded by Islamic State militants and on the verge of starvation.

 

The precise number of US aircraft on the ground in northern Iraq is likely to fluctuate, but for now includes about four MV-22 Ospreys and several rotary-wing aircraft, defense officials said.

 

The aircraft will support the 130 new US troops authorized by President Obama on Tuesday night. Their mission is limited to conducting intelligence assessments on Islamic State forces and helping to prepare possible recommendations for an expanded humanitarian assistance mission to help the Yazidis. Among those 130 new troops are some aircrew personnel and maintainers, Warren said.

 

About 1,000 US troops are now in Iraq, including about 200 in Irbil, which is under assault from Islamic State forces. In total, about 900 troops are providing security for US personnel and conducting intelligence assessments. About 100 more are on permanent assignment to the US Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq and arrived before the militants began seizing large swaths of Iraq territory in June.

 

On Wednesday, a White House official reiterated Obama’s vow to keep US troops out of direct combat. “What he’s ruled out is reintroducing US forces into combat on the ground in Iraq,” said Ben Rhodes, a deputy national security adviser.

 

However, the precise definition of “combat” is unclear. At the Pentagon, Warren said he did not want to get into “the whole debate over, ‘When does an action become combat?’ ”

 

“Make no mistake ... these personnel are in Iraq where there is unrest and there is an active enemy. That said, their purpose is [to] assess ... options for humanitarian assistance [in Irbil]. In Baghdad, their purpose is to assess the capability of the Iraqi security forces,” Warren said.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:30
US Clears Major Arms Sales to Saudi, Turkey

A Royal Saudi Air Force AWACS takes off. The US has approved upgrades to five Saudi AWACS aircraft. (Jim Anderson / Boeing)

 

Aug. 12, 2014 - By AARON MEHTA – Defense News

 

WASHINGTON — The US cleared two major potential sales to Saudi Arabia and Turkey, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) announced Tuesday.

 

The Saudi government has requested $2 billion in upgrades for its E-3A airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft. The Saudi military operates five of the command-and-control planes, produced by Boeing.

 

Upgrades include “Block 40/45 Mission Computing Upgrade systems, 20 Next Generation Identification Friend or Foe (NG IFF) AN/UPX-40, communication equipment, provisioning, spare and repair parts, support equipment, Mission Planning System, repair and return, publications and technical documentation, personnel training and training equipment.”

 

The sale would help “improve the security of a friendly country that has been and continues to be an important force for political stability in the Middle East,” DSCA said in its notice.

 

Boeing will be the principal contractor on the proposed deal. On Aug. 6, the company announced a $250 million agreement to upgrade NATO’s AWACS fleet.

 

The agency also cleared a possible sale to Turkey for 145 AIM-120C-7 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles missiles and associated equipment. That sale would be worth an estimated $320 million.

 

Those missiles will be used on the Turkish Air Force’s fleet of F-16 fighters, although the DSCA notice adds that they could also be used on the country’s eventual F-35 fleet.

 

The weapons will help “maintain the TAF’s air-to-air capability to defend its extensive coastline and borders against future threat,” according to DSCA. Raytheon would produce the equipment in its Tucson, Arizona, facility.

 

While both sales have now been cleared by the State Department, they are subject to congressional approval and further negotiations with the potential customers.

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:30
Irak: Washington juge moins probable d'évacuer des réfugiés, peu nombreux

 

14 août 2014 Romandie.com (AFP)

 

Washington - Les Etats-Unis ont jugé mercredi beaucoup moins probable d'organiser une mission d'évacuation des réfugiés yazidis du mont Sinjar, dans le nord de l'Irak, après avoir constaté que ces derniers étaient beaucoup moins nombreux et vivaient dans de meilleures conditions qu'attendu.

 

Sur la base de cette évaluation, les agences ont déterminé qu'une mission d'évacuation était beaucoup moins probable mais que les Etats-Unis continueraient à fournir une aide humanitaire aux réfugiés restant, a affirmé dans un communiqué le porte-parole du Pentagone, le contre-amiral John Kirby.

 

Une vingtaine de soldats américains qui ont effectué mercredi une mission de reconnaissance sur place ont rapporté qu'il y avait beaucoup moins de Yazidis sur le mont Sinjar que craint auparavant et qu'ils vivaient dans de meilleures conditions qu'attendu précédemment.

 

Les Yazidis sont moins nombreux car chaque nuit depuis quelques jours plusieurs milliers d'entre eux ont réussi à quitter la montagne, a expliqué M. Kirby, qui a aussi souligné l'utilité des largages d'aide humanitaire et des frappes aériennes contre l'Etat islamique (EI), menés quotidiennement par les Etats-Unis depuis vendredi dernier.

 

Les réfugiés restant continuent d'avoir accès à la nourriture et à l'eau que les Etats-Unis larguent par avion, a-t-il assuré.

 

Un responsable du Pentagone avait évoqué précédemment cette mission de reconnaissance menée par des Bérets verts, une force spécialisée dans la formation et le conseil des armées locales. Elle n'a pas été engagée dans des opérations de combat et est revenue depuis à Erbil, la capitale du Kurdistan irakien, a précisé le Pentagone.

 

Plus tôt mercredi, Ben Rhodes, conseiller adjoint à la sécurité nationale de Barack Obama, avait évoqué la possibilité d'établir des couloirs, de procéder à des évacuations par voie aérienne des réfugiés qui doivent supporter des conditions climatiques extrêmes et ont dû tout abandonner face à l'avancée des combattants sunnites.

 

Mais en soirée, M. Rhodes affirmait lui aussi sur Twitter qu'une mission d'évacuation était désormais beaucoup moins probable.

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Sinjar Mountains - washington post 11 aug 2014

Sinjar Mountains - washington post 11 aug 2014

 

Aug. 13, 2014 - By DAVID JACKSON, JIM MICHAELS and JOHN BACON – Defense News

 

WASHINGTON — A review by US troops of conditions on Iraq’s Mount Sinjar Wednesday has determined that the conditions of a religious minority seeking refuge there are better than believed and may not require a US-led evacuation, a Pentagon official said.

The team of fewer than 20 US troops “has assessed that there are far fewer Yazidis on Mount Sinjar than previously feared, in part because of the success of humanitarian air drops, air strikes on ISIL targets, the efforts of the Peshmerga and the ability of thousands of Yazidis to evacuate from the mountain each night over the last several days,” said Rear Adm. John Kirby, spokesman for Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel.

 

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14 août 2014 4 14 /08 /août /2014 07:25
Partners in the Water in Guatemala


13 août 2014 US Navy

 

Navy divers from Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit Two (MDSU 2) have just wrapped up two weeks in Guatemala working with divers from the Fuerza Especial Naval (FEN) as part of Southern Partnership Station 2014.

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