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25 juin 2012 1 25 /06 /juin /2012 12:20
DRDO's Strike Scenario For 3 Indian Fighter Efforts

 

June 25, 2012 by Shiv Aroor LIVEFIST

 

Wanted to write about this, but I just got back to Delhi from a weekend in Bangalore, and I'm rushing off to work, so I'm putting it up anyway. It's from a recent DRDO presentation and perhaps the first that depicts the LCA, AMCA and FGFA in an operational scenario. Comment and tell what you think this slide tells us.

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25 juin 2012 1 25 /06 /juin /2012 11:45
Russian-Built Frigate Arrives in India

 

 

June 25, 2012 defpro.com

 

NEW DELHI | A new stealth frigate built for the Indian navy by Russia arrived in the port of Mumbai on Friday, a diplomat said, according to RIA Novosti.

 

The ceremony for the arrival of INS Teg involved senior Indian navy officers as well as Russian officials and diplomats, said a spokesman for the Russian consulate in Mumbai.

 

INS Teg is the first of three modified Krivak III class (also known as Talwar class) guided missile frigates being built at the Yantar Shipyard under a $1.6 billion deal signed in 2006.

 

The other two vessels will follow in about a year, a Yantar spokesman said in April.

 

The 3,970-ton frigate incorporates stealth technologies and is armed with eight 290-km BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.

 

The Indian navy already has three Russian-built Talwar class frigates. (RIA Novosti)

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22 juin 2012 5 22 /06 /juin /2012 12:20

INS Teg-Successfully-Finishes-Sea-Trials

 

INS Teg is the first of three modified Krivak III classguided missile frigates being built under a $1.6 billion deal signed in 2006.

 

NEW DELHI, June 22 (RIA Novosti)

 

A new stealth frigate built for the Indian navy by Russia arrived in the port of Mumbai on Friday, a diplomat said.

 

The ceremony for the arrival of INS Teg involved senior Indian navy officers as well as Russian officials and diplomats, said a spokesman for the Russian consulate in Mumbai.

 

INS Teg is the first of three modified Krivak III class (also known as Talwar class) guided missile frigates being built at the Yantar Shipyard under a $1.6 billion deal signed in 2006.

 

The other two vessels will follow in about a year, a Yantar spokesman said in April.

 

The 3,970-ton frigate incorporates stealth technologies and is armed with eight 290-km BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.

 

The Indian navy already has three Russian-built Talwar class frigates.

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21 juin 2012 4 21 /06 /juin /2012 07:30
Sukhoi fighters to be equipped with BrahMos missiles

June 19, 2012 idrw.org SOURCE: PTI

 

 India is moving towards joining the club of few countries having air-launched cruise missiles with a proposal to equip IAF’s frontline fighter aircraft Su-30 MKI with BrahMos.

 

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is soon expected to consider the proposal of the Defence Ministry to procure the air-launched version of the 290-km-range BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles for the Indian Air Force, sources said.

 

The proposal involves sanctioning of funds for the integration and testing of the BrahMos missile on the Russian-origin Su-30MKI of the IAF, they said.

 

As per the plans, the first test of the air-launched version of the supersonic cruise missile, developed jointly by India and Russia, is to be conducted by December-end.

 

Sources said two SU-30 MKI of the IAF would be modified indigenously by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at its Nasik facility where they will also be integrated with the aerial launcher developed by the BrahMos.

 

The BrahMos missiles integrated on the Su-30s will help the IAF in achieving the capability to deliver a deadly-blow to enemy formations from stand-off ranges of around 300 km without getting close to them.

 

The air-launched version, they said, will be lighter and smaller than the land-based version of the missile so that it can be fitted to the aircraft.

 

One of the two speed boosters in the missile has been removed for the air version of the weapon system as after being launched from an aircraft moving at a speed of more than 1.5 mach, the missile will automatically gain its momentum and maintain its speed of 2.8 mach, the sources said.

 

The range and speed of the missile will remain the same as that of its land and ship-launched versions, they said.

 

At present, only a few countries like the US have air-launched cruise missiles.

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19 juin 2012 2 19 /06 /juin /2012 12:10
Systèmes antimissiles : la Chine et l'Inde veulent mettre fin au monopole américain

 

18.06.2012 Ilia Kramnik, La Voix de la Russie

 

Aidés par la Russie, les deux pays pourront se doter d’un dispositif de défense efficace très prochainement.

 

Le développement de systèmes anti-missiles et anti-satellites n'est pas une prérogative des États-Unis et de la Russie. Cet équipement est également développé par de nombreux autres pays, notamment la Chine, Israël et l'Inde. L’élaboration de ces systèmes, provoquée par la prolifération des missiles, devient une partie intégrante de la politique militaro-industrielle des principaux Etats de l'Eurasie.

 

La question du potentiel de la Chine dans ce secteur a été évoquée pour la première fois en janvier 2007. C’est alors que le lancement d’un missile intercepteur, qui a détruit le satellite météorologique chinois Feng Yun-1C a été effectué depuis le territoire de la RPC. L’interception de l'engin spatial à une altitude de 864 kilomètres par un tir direct est bien la preuve du fait que la Chine possède un potentiel dans ce domaine.

 

Pour évaluer l'importance de cet événement, il faut se rappeler que la plupart des satellites militaires est placée sur une orbite plus basse. L'attaque contre une constellation de satellites risque de compromettre le potentiel d'une armée moderne, dont les actions sont impossibles sans cette «composante spatiale».

 

Toutefois, la situation est différente avec le développement des dispositifs chinois de la défense antimissile. L’interception d’un missile balistique est différente de l’interception d’un satellite en termes de temps qu’il faut pour que le système détecte la cible, sa classification, ainsi que les solutions pour son lancement. La Chine ne possède plus les capacités nécessaires pour déployer un système moderne et complet de défense aérienne. Le dispositif le plus avancé parmi les systèmes anti-missiles en service actuellement à l’armée chinoise, c’est le S-300PMU/PMU2 acheté à la Russie. Quant à ces propres capacités dans ce domaine, elles se limitent pour l’instant à la création des copies du dispositif russe, connues sous le code HQ-9.

 

Le potentiel antimissile de la Chine se trouve donc dans le premier stade de l’élaboration. Ces systèmes de défense antiaérienne sont capables de se défendre contre des avions et des missiles de croisière, mais pas contre des missiles balistiques.

 

Le développement des systèmes anti-satellites de l’Inde était évoqué dés les premiers lancements dans l’espace dans ce pays. C’est surtout après le test réussi du lancement du missile Agni 5, dont la portée dépasse 5000 km, que ces projets étaient discutés sérieusement dans le commandement indien. «Le lancement d’Agni 5 a ouvert une nouvelle ère. En plus de nouvelles fonctionnalités de notre défense stratégique, le missile ouvre des perspectives fantastiques dans la création des armes anti-satellite et le lancement de petits satellites », explique Vijay Kumar Saraswat, chef de la Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), l’agence gouvernementale indienne, responsable du développement des technologies militaires.

 

Selon les experts, le « chasseur des satellites » indien sera créé sur la base du modèle soviétique de ce type d'armes. Le principe de fonctionnement de ce système est simple : l’intercepteur sort en orbite, effectue la manœuvre de rapprochement, et détruit l’appareil spatial ennemi avec une explosion dirigée. L'avantage de cette méthode, c’est qu’elle garantit une interception plus sûre, mais au dépens du temps que prend toute l’opération.

 

La défense anti-satellite est moins d’actualité pour l’Inde que la défense antimissile. Une longue histoire des relations compliquées avec le Pakistan et la Chine, qui possèdent tous les deux un arsenal important de missiles de portée courte et intermédiaire, capables de viser des cibles en Inde, forcent le pays à surveiller de près les élaborations technologiques étrangères en matière de la défense antimissile.

 

L’Inde développe ses propres technologies en matière de la défense antimissile depuis longtemps, mais pour l’instant ces recherches n’ont pas été couronnées de succès. Les spécialistes du complexe militaro-industriel indien utilisent un missile balistique de moyenne portée comme base pour le missile intercepteur. L’absence de radars modernes, qui correspondraient aux systèmes américains de standard Aegis ou aux nouveaux radars russes, pose également problème.

 

L’Inde essaie de compenser le manque de ces systèmes par l’acquisition des dispositifs étrangers. L’Israël influence beaucoup la politique du pays dans ce domaine, car il est son partenaire de longue date dans le domaine militaire. Cependant, en fournissant à l’Inde des missiles téléguidés de moyenne portée, l’Israël n’a pas encore fourni à l’Inde le système Arrow, capable d’intercepter des cibles balistiques. La raison ce cela – c’est la position des Etats-Unis : Arrow a été créé grâce à une participation non négligeable des Etats-Unis, et les américains ne sont pas très enclins à transmettre leurs technologies aux pays tiers, surtout s’ils ne sont pas leurs alliés militaires. En 2002, les Etats-Unis ont déjà bloqué un tel accord, et l’Inde n’a pu se procurer que deux radars Green Pine, alors qu’elle espérait obtenir le système Arrow en entier.

 

Si l’Inde conclut un accord sur l’achat des systèmes russes S-400 ou S-300VMD, elle aura des chances réelles de se doter d’un système antimissile opérationnel dans un futur proche. /G.

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8 juin 2012 5 08 /06 /juin /2012 20:22
First satellite for Indian Navy elevates country’s military status

Jun 7, 2012 Ilya Kramnik – The Voice of Russia

 

India is preparing its first military satellite for launch. Once in its geostationary orbit, the satellite will carry out monitoring of the Earth's surface and provide communication functions in the interests of the Indian Navy. Thus, India becomes the fourth country whose naval forces include a satellite group.

 

The Indian Navy has always been one of the most powerful in the Asia-Pacific region. It only lacked a so-called “space component” to meet modern standards. And today the first element of this component is ready for launch scheduled for this month.

 

The new satellite’s tasks include observing the Earth's surface and ensuring uninterrupted satellite communication for the Indian Navy. It will provide sharp growth for the Indian Navy’s capabilities; the fleet will be able to exchange large amounts of information in real time. Theoretically, the launch of a military satellite may be the first phase in creating a full-fledged information network that will make it possible to coordinate actions of the whole fleet from one command post which provides remote targeting and target distribution. In order to create a full-fledged intelligence and information system, India also needs low-orbit satellites, patrol airplanes and unmanned aerial vehicles that could provide total coverage of the selected area. (For naval intelligence purposes, the Indian Navy is likely to buy the American P-8I aircraft. India is also going to increase the purchase of the Israeli drones Heron and Searcher Mark II).

 

Today only the US and NATO possess the complete set of relevant capabilities. Russia, Japan, and to a certain extent China have the potential to create such a system in a reasonable time. The launch of the Indian satellite means an expansion of the “elite club”, but it will take a lot of time for the Indian Navy to actually integrate these capabilities into its daily practice.

 

Placing the satellite into a geostationary orbit is an important task. Today, India does not possess a reliable enough carrier for its implementation. Theoretically, the placing into an orbit can be provided by means of a GSLV type missile, but the launchers’ statistics – four failures and one partial failure out of seven launches – cast doubt on the fact that the Indian military will trust the launch of their first satellite to an unreliable carrier.

 

So far there are no official reports about how, where, and by what means the satellite will be placed into orbit. There are not too many alternatives, and the Russian alternative seems to be the most probable. The geostationary orbit, in which a satellite takes a position strictly above the equator, provides additional benefits for India. In this case it provides virtually perfect conditions for observing the Indian Ocean, which is the Indian military’s main concern.

 

Preparations for the launch are not taking place in a vacuum; the Asia-Pacific region is becoming a scene of growing rivalry betweenthe great powers. In addition to the strengthening of China’s military and Indian progress in this sphere, the growth of Japanese potential and concentration of American forces in the region should be noted. By 2020, the US Navy is going to concentrate up to 60% of its battle ships, including six multi-purpose aircraft carrier battle groups, in the Asia-Pacific region.

 

It was just yesterday that the US began the re-targeting process in the Asia-Pacific region, and the change of priorities has been confirmed by organizational activities. For example, the disbandment of the US Navy 2nd fleet, historically responsible for the Atlantic theatre.

 

US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has twice recently confirmed the intention to relocate the greater part of the US Navy to the Asia-Pacific region. This direction already enjoys priority in regards to the latest technical equipment. Practically half of all combat-ready F-22 fighter jets are concentrated in the Pacific Ocean. Bases in this region will be the first to receive F-35 aircraft, and it is to the US Navy’s Pacific Fleet that the new Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier will be handed.

 

The US strategy is quite clear: they are increasing their strength in accordance to the growth of possibilities of their main geopolitical rival, and for now it is definitely China. Pursuing this strategy, the US is trying to rely on Beijing’s natural opponents. After Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia and New Zealand, the US is trying to include both a somewhat aloof India and one-time enemy Vietnam in its strategy.

 

During his visit to India, Secretary Panetta said that India and the United States should conduct more regular and complex joint war games. Observers paid attention to the fact that this idea was expressed in New Delhi on the same day, when Russian President Vladimir Putin – who is in China on a state visit – called for the development of military cooperation with China.

 

Admittedly the United States have good chances for building an anti-Chinese coalition – traditionally Beijing is not too popular in the region. But there are two possible obstacles on this way. Tokyo historically does not enjoy the love of its neighbors either, and cooperation with India requires significant concessions in favor of this country, as well as taking its interests into account, because India is too serious a player for the role of a junior partner. The future launch of India’sfirst military satellite is yet more evidence of its ambitions and possibilities.

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5 juin 2012 2 05 /06 /juin /2012 07:15
United States curbs on Javelin missile sale cloud Indo-US relationship

 

Jun 05, 2012 Ajai Shukla - business-standard.com

 

New Delhi - A dangerous flashpoint in United States-India relations faces visiting US Secretary of Defence, Leon Panetta, who faces tough questions from Indian officials on Tuesday. The US State Department has slashed India’s request for Javelin anti-tank missiles, offering instead a smaller quantity that Washington sources say is “less than half of what India has requested for.”

 

Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) officials are furious that Washington, an avowed strategic partner, has pared down India’s requirement of Javelin missiles, even while arguing that defence sales are a cornerstone of the US-Indian strategic relationship.

 

“This (US reduced offer) is a deal killer. Washington will not dictate the quantity of weaponry we need. This will severely damage the prospects of US vendors in future arms contracts,” a South Block official told Business Standard.

 

This unexpected rebuff stems from the US Department of Political-Military Affairs, a State Department office that examines the political fallout of proposed US arms sales. Pol-Mil Affairs, as this department is called, often nixes or curtails arms sales because they might “destabilise the regional military balance.”

 

Neither the US Embassy in New Delhi, nor the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), is prepared to reveal the reason provided by Washington for slashing the Indian request. The Ministry of External Affairs and the MoD have not responded to requests for comments.

 

US Embassy spokesperson, Peter Vrooman, said, “We don’t discuss individual sales. Secretary Panetta looks forward to having an exchange with the Government of India on a broad range of issues.”

 

Andrew Shapiro, the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, had told Business Standard, in an exclusive interaction during his visit to New Delhi on April 17, that Washington had cleared the transfer of technology for manufacturing the Javelin missile in India. Given that readiness to transfer high-end technology, the curbs placed by Washington on the missile numbers remain inexplicable.

 

The FGM-148 Javelin, built by US companies Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, is one of the two anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) that the Indian Army is evaluating for its 350-odd infantry battalions. The other is the Spike, built by Israeli company, Rafael. These are both shoulder-launched, “fire-and-forget” ATGMs, which means that they autonomously track their targets after they are fired by a two-man crew.

 

Both missiles are scheduled to come to India for user evaluation trials later this year. However, the Javelin has already impressed the Indian Army. During joint exercises with the US Army, Indian missile crews have fired ten Javelin missiles. All ten hit their targets.

 

The US industry, which has heavy stakes in a successful Javelin sale to India, is sharply critical of the State Department for curtailing the Indian request. “Offering a reduced number of missiles will almost certainly kill the Javelin deal; in fact it seems to almost be designed to be so. It seems as if Hillary Clinton herself remains unconvinced about the India relationship and is trying to set a different tone,” complains an industry member.

 

A key US frustration in the defence relationship has been New Delhi’s refusal to sign three defence cooperation agreements that Washington has pressed for: a Communications Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA); a Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA); and a Logistics Support Agreement (LSA). New Delhi believes that signing these agreements would put it overtly in the US camp, diluting its “multi-aligned” foreign policy that emphasises strong relations with multiple foreign powers.

 

There are also growing frustrations in Washington over India’s resistance to allow US “end-user” inspections of weaponry sold to Indian security forces. New Delhi regards end-user monitoring as a violation of sovereignty.

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16 mai 2012 3 16 /05 /mai /2012 16:45

Su-30SM Fighter source Ria Novisti

Sukhoi Su-30 multirole fighter aircraft

 

MINSK, May 16 (RIA Novosti)

 

Russia is to put up for sale a batch of 18 Sukhoi Su-30 multirole fighter aircraft, rejected by India on concerns about their engines and returned to Russia in 2003, a defense official said on Wednesday.

 

"The 18 Su-30s previously used by India and then returned, are in an aviation repair plant in Belarus and are on sale to potential buyers," said Alexander Fomin, deputy director of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation. He added that the aircraft could be modernized before being sold on.

 

The Su-30MKI is India's lead fighter aircraft, and around 140 have been produced under license by HAL Aeronautics in India. The Indian Air Force is expected to buy a total of around 280 during the next decade.

 

Development of the Su-30 began in the 1980s for the Soviet Armed Forces, based on the Su-27UB conversion trainer.

The first batch of 18 Su-30s delivered to India were Su-30MK and Su-30K standard, and were built to a lower specification than the later Su-30MKI. This meant that they did not have thrust-vectoring engine nozzles or canard foreplanes, enabling extra maneuverability.

 

Their avionics systems were also built to a lower specification than the later Su-30MKIs built by HAL, which included a high level of Israeli and French-built systems.

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15 mai 2012 2 15 /05 /mai /2012 18:22

asia-pacific source harvard.edu

 

15/05/2012 Par Juliette Morillot - Jeuneafrique.com

 

De l'Inde à la péninsule coréenne, tous les pays, ou presque, redoutent la montée en puissance militaire de la Chine. Du coup, ils accroissent fébrilement leurs arsenaux. Et comptent sur le soutien des États-Unis.

 

« Asia is getting hot », a estimé Hillary Clinton, la secrétaire d'État américaine, le 13 avril en marge du G8 des ministres des Affaires étrangères, à Washington. Une semaine plus tard, le 19 avril, comme pour illustrer la réalité de la course effrénée aux armements à laquelle se livrent les principaux pays de cette région du monde, l'Inde a annoncé le lancement de son premier missile à longue portée, l'Agni-V, capable d'atteindre des cibles distantes de 5 500 km - ce qui met l'ensemble du territoire chinois à portée de frappe nucléaire. Une avancée majeure pour la troisième puissance économique asiatique, qui fait ainsi son entrée dans le club très fermé des pays détenteurs de missiles balistiques à longue portée aux côtés de la Chine, de la Russie, de la France, des États-Unis, du Royaume-Uni et d'Israël.

 

Le 25 avril, le Pakistan a procédé à son tour au lancement d'un missile balistique de moyenne portée, le Shaheen-1A, capable de frapper, comme d'ailleurs le reste de l'arsenal pakistanais, les grandes villes indiennes. Ce test réussi a été pris comme un avertissement par New Delhi, qui, en dépit des récentes tentatives de rapprochement économique, entretient des rapports tendus avec Islamabad (trois guerres ont opposé les deux pays depuis 1947). Côté indien, si les premiers missiles Agni visaient le Pakistan, le surnom des dernières séries IV et V, China Killers, ne laisse aucun doute sur leur objectif. L'Inde en effet n'a pas l'intention de se laisser dépasser par la Chine, dont la puissance militaire et économique inquiète plus que jamais toute la zone Asie-Pacifique.

 

La République populaire affirme régulièrement la nature strictement « pacifique » de sa montée en puissance militaire et soutient que la modernisation de son armée n'est destinée qu'à « défendre » le pays. Il n'empêche : l'augmentation de ses capacités de frappe et la modernisation de son appareil militaire (missiles DF-21D terre-mer anti-porte-avions guidés par satellite, porte-avions, avions furtifs J-20) font trembler les états-majors asiatiques. Tandis que les États-Unis et les puissances européennes désarment depuis des années, le budget chinois de la défense augmente depuis deux décennies au rythme de plus de 10 % par an. Il devrait même doubler d'ici à trois ans. En 2011, la Chine a dépensé 143 milliards de dollars* (108 milliards d'euros) pour sa défense, soit 100 milliards de plus que son rival indien.

 

Bras de fer militaire

 

Parallèlement, un bras de fer militaire plus conventionnel se joue en mer de Chine, où Pékin revendique un grand nombre d'archipels et d'îlots que convoitent également huit pays riverains : Taiwan, les Philippines, la Malaisie, Brunei, l'Indonésie, la Thaïlande, le Cambodge et le Vietnam. Cette zone située entre l'extrémité de la péninsule malaise et le détroit de Taiwan constitue une artère vitale pour le commerce international et l'approvisionnement en pétrole entre l'Asie orientale, le Moyen-Orient et l'Europe. Traversée annuellement par plus de 50 000 navires, soit le triple du trafic du canal de Panamá et le double de celui du canal de Suez, elle recèle en outre d'abondantes richesses offshore - halieutiques, métallurgiques, mais surtout gazières et pétrolières - que la Chine considère comme sa chasse gardée.

 

En 2009, cette dernière avait déjà réussi à dissuader la filiale anglaise de BP de s'installer au Vietnam. Aujourd'hui, elle juge « illégale » la signature, le 5 mars, d'un contrat entre le géant russe Gazprom et la compagnie d'État PetroVietnam en vue de l'exploitation des réserves d'hydrocarbures offshore du bassin de Nam Con Son.

 

 

La mer de Chine devient donc une véritable poudrière que certains spécialistes n'hésitent pas à comparer aux Balkans avant le déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale. Le Pentagone lui-même, qui a dévoilé au mois de janvier sa nouvelle stratégie, semble avoir pris conscience, après dix années d'errements en Irak et en Afghanistan, de l'importance cruciale de la région Asie-Pacifique pour la paix et la sécurité. D'où l'urgence d'y accroître la présence militaire américaine afin de lutter contre la prolifération nucléaire (notamment en Corée du Nord) et de garantir la « libre circulation sur les voies de navigation et de commerce ». Et ce par trois moyens principaux : le renforcement de l'armement, le redéploiement des troupes et la multiplication des exercices militaires conjoints avec des pays comme les Philippines, la Corée du Sud ou l'Australie.

 

Les manoeuvres américano-philippines du mois dernier en mer de Chine témoignent de cette nouvelle stratégie. Elles ont eu lieu au lendemain d'un incident naval entre navires philippins et chinois au large du banc de Scarborough, zone maritime que se disputent les deux pays. Ce n'est certes pas le premier incident de ce type - beaucoup d'autres ont eu lieu au large des Philippines, mais aussi du Vietnam et de Taiwan -, mais, en raison de sa durée (plus de trois semaines au moment où ces lignes sont écrites), il prend valeur de test. Les autres nations d'Asie du Sud-Est observent avec attention la capacité des Philippines, seules ou avec l'aide des États-Unis, à tenir tête à Pékin.

 

Si une guerre venait à éclater, les Philippines ne pourraient en effet opposer aux forces navales chinoises qu'une bien maigre flotte : un ancien vaisseau de guerre américain datant de la guerre du Vietnam, quelques patrouilleurs achetés au Royaume-Uni et à la Corée du Sud, une dizaine de navires rescapés de la Seconde Guerre mondiale... C'est bien peu.

 

Même chose dans les airs. Dépourvue d'avions modernes capables de rivaliser avec les appareils chinois basés sur l'île de Hainan, la Navy Air Force philippine cherche à se doter de nouveaux trainer jets sud-coréens. Mais ce qui fait le plus cruellement défaut aux Philippins, ce sont des sous-marins. Car depuis 2005 la Chine s'est dotée de submersibles diesels électriques ultraperfectionnés. Et particulièrement silencieux.

 

"L'enjeu majeur des soixante prochaines années"

 

Même basiques, les sous-marins demeurent en effet difficiles à détecter et à détruire. En 2010, les submersibles nord-coréens avaient démontré leur capacité de nuisance en coulant la corvette sud-coréenne Cheonan (46 victimes). Tous les pays asiatiques ont compris la nécessité d'en acquérir. D'ici à 2015, le Vietnam va acheter quatre submersibles russes ; la Malaisie, deux Scorpène français ; et Singapour, deux Archer et quatre Challenger de la marine suédoise. La Thaïlande négocierait pour sa part avec l'Allemagne l'acquisition d'au moins deux sous-marins. Et l'Indonésie vient de recevoir le premier des quatre qu'elle a commandés à la Corée du Sud.

 

Enfin, devenue le pivot du redéploiement stratégique américain, notamment parce que son éloignement géographique constitue un avantage face aux missiles chinois, l'Australie a resserré ses liens avec les États-Unis. Elle a notamment accepté l'installation sur son territoire de 2 500 marines qui prendront prochainement leurs quartiers à Darwin, dans le nord du pays. À Brisbane, plus au sud, une nouvelle base accueillera navires de guerre et sous-marins de l'US Navy. Quant à la base navale HMAS Stirling, à Perth, dans l'Ouest, qui accueille déjà les six sous-marins Collins australiens, elle sera mise à disposition de la marine et de l'aviation américaines. Enfin, l'archipel des Cocos (ex-îles Keeling), à près de 3 000 km de Perth et 800 km de l'île indonésienne de Java, devrait accueillir prochainement une base aérienne pour les avions de surveillance américains P-8 et les drones Global Hawk.

 

Face à ce réarmement général, les avertissements de Hillary Clinton apparaissent donc plus que fondés. Oui, la zone Asie-Pacifique sera « l'enjeu majeur des soixante prochaines années ». Mais pour les États-Unis, le défi est double. Il leur faut faire preuve de fermeté sur le plan militaire, tout en veillant à ménager les sensibilités. Car la présence de leurs troupes n'est en effet pas toujours vue d'un très bon oeil par les Asiatiques... 

* Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri).

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11 mai 2012 5 11 /05 /mai /2012 17:05
India's Reply To China's Anti-Satellite Weapon

 

May 11, 2012 by Defence News Admin

 

The Agni-V ICBM is definitely India's answer to China's anti-satellite weapon which it had tested in January 2007.

 

The Agni-V ICBM is definitely India's answer to China's anti-satellite weapon which it had tested in January 2007. The US responded to the Chinese test by downing an unused satellite in 2008. In June 2010, the US indicated that they would consider a new treaty for restrictions on space-based weapons.

 

"Today, we have developed all the building blocks for an anti-satellite (ASAT) capability," scientific adviser to the defence minister and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chief Vijay Saraswat told media persons. The Agni-V test opened a new flank of vulnerability in India's $12 billion (Rs.60,000 crore) space infrastructure.

 

India has 10 satellites including the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) latest Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT) 1. The satellite was launched on April 26 and has the capability to spy and identify one-metre wide objects from space. China's alarming test spurred India's quest for a similar satellite-killing system and the Agni-V gave way to that technology.

 

The rocket engines and the guidance system on the Agni-V can be modified & used to make it a potent satellite killer. The Agni-V ICBM scaled a height of 600 km before re-entering the atmosphere during the first test.

 

DRDO will field a full-fledged ASAT weapon based on Agni and ad-2 ballistic missile interceptor by 2014. The ASAT weapon will although not be publicly tested.

 

This was confirmed by Saraswat who says that India will not test this capability through the destruction of a satellite. Such a test risked showering lethal debris in space that could damage existing satellites. Instead, India's ASAT capability would be fine-tuned through simulated electronic tests.

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11 mai 2012 5 11 /05 /mai /2012 10:52
Panhard propose son PVP en Inde (FOB)

11.05.2012 par Guillaume Belan (FOB)

 

L’Inde vient d’émettre deux RFI (Request for Information), étape préalable à un appel d’offre formalisé, pour des blindés légers. Avec plus de 20 000 km de frontières (dont 15 000 terrestres), le nombre de véhicules concernés est à la mesure du pays et de ses ambitions régionales. Au total, le besoin de l’armée de terre indienne concerne 2800 blindés légers (2000 + 800), qui doivent se décliner en plusieurs versions (véhicules protégés de liaison, patrouille, transport, observation artillerie, porteurs de systèmes d’armes…). Aujourd’hui l’armée de terre indienne est encore équippée au « format guerre froide », à savoir uniquement de véhicules lourdement blindés (chars de combat et BMP) mais aucun blindé moyen ou léger.

 

Le constructeur français de blindés légers français Panhard s’est associé au producteur indien de camion Ashok Leyland pour offrir son PVP (Petit Véhicule Protégé), en service dans l’armée française. Ashok est l’un des principaux constructeurs de camions civils indiens (2 milliards de chiffre d’affaires) et fournit déjà l’armée indienne des camions de transport. Au terme du partenariat avec le français de Marolles-en-Hurepoix, Ashok Leyland sera en charge de l’adaptation du PVP au besoin indien (volant à droite, intégration d’équipements spécifiques…) ainsi que de la production, qui serait assurée en Inde.

 

Panhard se retrouve face à peu de concurrents internationaux, l’offre de blindés légers dans la gamme des 5 tonnes dont une de charge utiles étant rare, mais à de nombreux locaux (Tata, Mahindra…). A l’instar de nombreux industriels civils indiens, Ashok Leyland tente de percer sur un marché militaire qui offre des perspectives très alléchantes. Outre Panhard sur le segment des véhicules blindés légers, l’indien s’est associé à l’allemand KMW (Krauss-Maffei Wegmann) pour répondre aux besoins de l’armée pour des blindés lourds.

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24 avril 2012 2 24 /04 /avril /2012 12:25
India developing anti-satellite weapons

 

Apr 23, 2012 Spacewar.com (UPI)

 

New Delhi - India intends to develop anti-satellite weapons following its successful Agni-V ICBM test.

 

Indian Defense Research and Development Organization Director General and scientific adviser to the Defense Minister V. K. Saraswat said the launch of Agni-V last week opens a "new era" for India

 

"Apart from adding a new dimension to our strategic defense, it has ushered in fantastic opportunities in building ASAT weapons and launching mini/micro satellites on demand," he said.

 

ASAT weapons require reaching about 500 miles above the Earth. Saraswat said Agni-V delivers the boosting capability and the kill vehicle, "with advanced seekers, will be able to home into the target satellite."

 

Saraswat noted that Agni-V's range of more than 3,100 miles was sufficient to take care of India's current threat perceptions.

 

"We have no problem in augmenting the range if in the future, threat perceptions change," he said. "We are not in a missile race with anyone. We are building missiles to mitigate our threats."

 

Saraswat added that the government had yet to give formal approval to the ASAT program.

 

"India does not believe in weaponization of space," he said. "We are only talking about having the capability. There are no plans for offensive space capabilities."

 

Underpinning India's interest in an ASAT program was China's 2007 use of an ASAT weapon to destroy an old satellite.

 

In late 1962 India and China fought a brief war over contested Himalayan territory, during which India lost 1,383 killed, 1,047 wounded, 1,696 missing and 3,968 captured. Chinese losses during the conflict were 722 killed and 1,697 wounded.

 

In January 2010, Saraswat said: "India is putting together building blocks of technology that could be used to neutralize enemy satellites. We are working to ensure space security and protect our satellites. At the same time we are also working on how to deny the enemy access to its space assets."

 

The ABM elements in India's space program were operational tested last year. India performed a test in March 2010, the sixth of the series, of the interceptor missile portion of its ballistic missile defense system. The test was reported to be a success and a validation of the technology to be integrated into India's missile defense capabilities.

 

A modified Prithvi target missile, modified to mimic the trajectory of a ballistic missile with a 324-mile range, was launched from Chandipur, Orissa Integrated Test Range Launch Complex III.

 

Indian military radar tracked the launch, determined its trajectory and relayed the data in real time to Mission Control Center, which launched the interceptor. The interceptor's directional warhead was maneuvered into close proximity to the modified Prithvi before detonating, the government said.

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12 avril 2012 4 12 /04 /avril /2012 07:20
Russian AA, ABM systems - alternative for India

 

Apr 11, 2012 by Ilya Kramnik - Voice of Russia

 

Moscow - India's army chief General Vijay Kumar Singh said in March that the Indian army had been rendered inefficient, slamming the defense ministry for corruption, which can help Russia get its foot in the door of the secluded Indian anti-missile market.

 

The recent letter by Gen. VK Singh to the Indian Prime Minister, leaked by Daily News and Analysis, didn't focus on the Indian anti-missile defenses alone. The army chief criticized most of India's armed forces for their lack of fighting capacity and stigmatized the country's military procurement system as highly corrupt.

 

According to General Singh, most of the Indian armed forces are underequipped with cutting-edge weapons and ammo. The air defense, with 97% of its hardware being obsolete, has revealed the biggest holes.

 

Russia dominates Indian military imports, supplying armored vehicles, aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, multi-purpose fighters and helicopters. For more than four decades, India has been leading the pack of Soviet and Russian weapon buyers.

 

Still, Russian anti-aircraft manufacturers haven't been able to tap into any major Indian air defense deals for several years now, being figuratively 'locked out' of the Indian medium and long range air defense market.

 

"Russia has offered India a number of modern anti-aircraft systems," Said Aminov, editor-in-chief with the VestnikPVO military news site, told The Voice of Russia. "It was actively offering India its S-300 and the "Buk" missile system, also known as Gang.

 

But India showed no interest in them. As a result, its air defense is currently outfitted with the "not so cutting-edge" 2K22 "Tunguska" system, as well as with "Shtil" and "Shtil-1" naval anti-missile systems, supplied by Russia since the Soviet collapse," the military maven said.

 

The reason the Indians are shunning Russian modern air defense hardware, says Said Aminov, lies in Israel's influence and in India's reliance on its own powers. "Israel has already supplied them with its "Spyder" and "Barak" systems.

 

The Israelis have also talked the Indian military into developing a joint "Barak-8" missile system, which covers a range of up to 85 km. Moreover, India is now developing its own medium-range "Akash" anti-missile complex, based on the 1960s "Kvadrat" of the Soviet origin. But the system has been under development way too long and already became morally obsolete."

 

Experts believe that modern India possesses no air defense capable of protecting it from Pakistani (or Chinese) medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBM). It's striving to build an interceptor missile based on its own research, which will take them a while.

 

The Israeli "Arrow" system isn't likely to secure the Indian skies either, since it was built with a considerable help from the US, which doesn't tolerate such military secrets being passed on to non-satellite states. In 2002, America has already blocked a similar deal, which left India with nothing but a "Green Pine" radar complex instead of the whole "Arrow."

 

The Pakistani missile threat is meanwhile too high for India to ignore. That's why India has no other alternative today than the Russian Antei-2500 or S-300VMD, the export variant of the S-300V system.

 

Taking into account India's course towards localization of foreign military research, it may be interested in diversifying its air defense with imported Russian systems (the S-300VMD, for one) and a joint anti-missile system deal, which it could then export to third countries.

 

The Indian Defense Ministry scandal is only gaining pace but it has not yet affected the Russian military industry. With the right approach, Russian weapon-makers could get a firm foothold in the Indian market. The only question is whether they are ready for a long and hard talk.

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11 avril 2012 3 11 /04 /avril /2012 11:57

Su-30SM Fighter source Ria Novisti

 

April 11, 2012: STRATEGY PAGE

 

The Russian Air Force has ordered thirty Su-30SM fighters, to be delivered by 2015. This is the first Su-30 model for the Russian Air Force that uses thrust vectoring (the ability of the engine to direct its exhaust a bit and enhance maneuverability). The Su-30SM is a variant of the 38 ton Su-30MKI, which is exported to India.

 

Both aircraft are most similar to the two seat American F-15E fighter-bomber. The Su-30MKI, even though equipped with Western electronics, costs less than $40 million each, about half what an equivalent F-15 costs. The Su-30MKI can carry more than eight tons of bombs and hit targets over 1,500 kilometers away. The Su-30SM is believed to be very similar in capabilities and price. Apparently the Russians were so impressed with the Indian experience with the Su-30MKI that they decided to get something similar for themselves.

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1 avril 2012 7 01 /04 /avril /2012 11:42
First test of nuclear missile Agni-V in a fortnight: DRDO chief

 

Apr 1, 2012 Rajat Pandit TNN

 

NEW DELHI: From the first test of Agni-V in a fortnight, an operational submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) by 2013 and a missile shield for Delhi by 2014 to combat drones, quick-launch micro satellites and Star Wars-like laser weapons in the coming years, DRDO promises to deliver on all fronts.

 

Defence Research and Development Organization, with its 51 labs, of course, often makes tall claims only to consistently overshoot timelines and cost estimates. But DRDO chief Dr V K Saraswat on Saturday, at the ongoing ''DefExpo-2012'' here, was all gung-ho about the tactical and strategic weapon systems in the pipeline.

 

For starters, India's most-ambitious nuclear missile, Agni-V, which classifies as an ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) with a strike range of over 5,000-km, will be tested in mid-April, he said.

 

The three-stage Agni-V, with its advanced ring-laser gyros, composite rocket motors and highly accurate micro-navigation systems, comes close to the top American missiles in terms of technology, said Saraswat.

 

India will break into the exclusive ICBM club that counts just US, Russia, China, France and UK as its members, once the 50-tonne Agni-V is ready for induction by 2014-2015. The solid-fuelled missile, with a canister-launch system to impart greater operational flexibility, is crucial for India's nuclear deterrence posture since its strike envelope will be able to cover the whole of China.

 

Concurrently, said Saraswat, ''The K-15 SLBM is now getting ready for the final phase of induction after its two recent tests (from submersible pontoons) were successful...We have done over 10 flights of it so far.''

 

The 750-km-range K-15, followed by the 3,500-km K-4, will arm India's homegrown nuclear submarines. INS Arihant, which is undergoing trials now, for instance, has four silos on its hump to carry either 12 K-15s or four K-4s to complete India's long quest for ''an operational nuclear weapon triad''.

 

As for the two-tier ballistic missile defence (BMD) system, designed to track and destroy incoming hostile missiles both inside (endo) and outside (exo) the earth's atmosphere, Saraswat said its Phase-I would be completed by 2013 and Phase-II by 2016. ''We will test the exo-atmospheric interceptor at 150-km altitude this year, which will be followed by an endo-atmospheric test at 30-km altitude,'' he said.

 

With the Capital identified as the first city to get its protection, DRDO has also begun work to add a third tier to the BMD system to intercept cruise missiles, artillery projectiles and the like at lower altitudes, in the line with the overall aim to achieve ''near 100% kill or interception probability''.

 

DRDO is now also focusing on ''space security'', with special emphasis on protecting the country's space assets from electronic, or physical destruction by ''direct-ascent'' missiles, in the backdrop of China developing advanced ASAT (anti-satellite) capabilities.

 

Work is also in progress to develop several directed energy weapons (DEWs), including a 25-kilowatt laser system to destroy incoming missiles in their terminal stage and a 100-kilowatt solid-state laser system to take out missiles in their boost phase itself.

 

''We also need to build the capability to provide launch-on-demand mini or micro satellites to our armed forces for communication and navigation facilities (in the event the country's satellites being destroyed by an enemy),'' said the DRDO chief.

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25 mars 2012 7 25 /03 /mars /2012 18:16
Israeli defense sector told to 'clean up'

 

TEL AVIV, Israel, March 20 (UPI)

 

Israeli defense contractors have been ordered to observe a "compliance program" intended to eradicate corruption on defense deals.

 

Two weeks after India banned one of Israel's top defense companies amid bribery allegations, Israeli defense contractors have been ordered to observe a "compliance program" to eradicate corruption in defense deals.

 

The March 8 announcement by India's Defense Ministry blacklisting state-owned Israel Military Industries, along with five Indian and foreign companies, over a 2009 bribery scandal was a major blow to Israel's defense sector, which relies heavily on military exports. The ban from India is for 10 years.

 

IMI has rejected the Indian allegation it was involved a scandal that centered on Sudipta Ghosh, who in 2009 was director general of India's state-run Ordnance Factory Board.

 

He was sacked and indicted for alleged involvement in a wide-ranging conspiracy that included receiving bribes from defense contractors in exchange for favoring them in major Indian defense contracts.

 

The ban on IMI against competing in Indian government tenders could have a significant impact on Israeli defense sales to India, one of the Jewish state's biggest military customers.

 

Indian news reports stated that IMI has been forced to pull out of a multimillion-dollar plan to establish a factory producing artillery shell fuses. That's believed to be part of a scrapped $24 million deal to set up five plants in India to produce 155mm B-Modular Charge systems and other propellant charges for large-caliber artillery operated by the Indian army.

 

Israel's Defense Ministry, which oversees all military-related export contracts, has decreed that all Israeli companies sign on to the compliance program in line with stricter business regulations Israel's trying to adopt as a new member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Israel joined the OECD in 2011.

 

The ministry's director general, Udi Shani, has ordered its Export Licensing Division not to issue export permits to companies that refuse to adopt the new program on ethics and transparency.

 

The ministry said that several dozen Israeli companies have already agreed to adhere to the policies of the new program, while others were in the process of doing so.

 

Israel's defense industry, the most advanced in the Middle East and with close ties with the U.S. defense establishment, is a major revenue earner. It's chalked up billions of dollars in arms sales to put Israel in the front rank of the world's defense exporters.

 

But there have long been concerns the ministry has kept Israel's scores of arms exporters and arms traders on a very loose leash.

 

Prominent military and intelligence commentator Yossi Melman observed in exposing questionable Israeli arms deals in 2004 that these were "a genuine reflection of an unbridled arms export policy by the Defense Ministry."

 

Melman noted in the liberal Haaretz daily that the Defense Ministry, which has immense power in a state that's in a perpetual state of conflict, "has always had an extremely independent policy, which ignores the existence of the Foreign Ministry."

 

The defense establishment, which includes licensed arms dealers who work through the ministry, has frequently sold weapons to unsavory regimes to further U.S. or Israeli strategic policies or turned a blind eye to illegal arms sales that further Israeli interests abroad.

 

"As early as the 1950s," Melman observed, "Foreign Minister Golda Meir complained that Shimon Peres, then director general of the Defense Ministry (and now Israel's president) had kept secret the initiatives carried out in France for acquiring military equipment for the collusion resulting in the Sinai War."

 

He was referring to the secret pact between Israel, Britain and France to invade Egypt in 1956 to seize control of the Suez Canal after it was nationalized by President Gamal Abdel Nasser.

 

Melman noted in 2004 that "in practice, there is nearly no oversight" of Defense Ministry arms deals, "neither by the government or the Knesset."

 

Six years later, he observed in a January 2010 report that seven Israeli arms dealers "are currently in jail in the United States, Russia, France and Britain" on charges of illegal arms dealing. All were former members of Israel's armed forces, and most were officers with ranks up to lieutenant colonel.

 

"All seven are familiar faces in the corridors of the defense establishment and at one time received arms dealing permits from the Defense Ministry," Melman noted.

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19 mars 2012 1 19 /03 /mars /2012 08:55
INTERVIEW : Eric Trappier (Dassault) : « L'Inde vise une signature du contrat Rafale dans six mois environ »

source Livefist

 

18/03/2012 par Alain Ruello – LesEchos.fr

 

Malgré les coups de boutoir de BAE qui essaie de remettre l'Eurofighter dans la course, Dassault pense pouvoir conclure la première vente du Rafale à l'international cette année. La décision de New Delhi a eu un effet d'entraînement sur les autres campagnes en cours, affirme le directeur de l'international de l'avionneur.

 

En Inde, le Rafale a remporté l'appel d'offres portant sur l'achat de 126 avions de combat. Qu'est-ce qui pourrait enrayer les négociations désormais exclusives  ?

 

Je ne vois pas de raison qui nous empêcherait d'aller au bout ou amènerait les Indiens à s'arrêter alors qu'ils ont fait le plus dur. La procédure a débuté en 2007. Après plusieurs semaines d'évaluations dans des conditions extrêmes, des pentes de l'Himalaya aux sables du désert, l'armée de l'air a retenu deux appareils : le Rafale et l'Eurofighter. In fine, c'est l'offre la moins chère qui l'a emporté, tant du point de vue du coût unitaire de l'appareil que de son entretien dans la durée. Tout a été mené sur la base de critères fixés à l'avance et qui ont été scrupuleusement respectés, sans implication politique. Cet appel d'offres est exemplaire.

 

Quand pensez-vous pouvoir conclure  ?

 

Les Indiens souhaitent aller vite, et envisagent une conclusion sous six mois environ. Nous devons finaliser les clauses techniques et industrielles, et bâtir un contrat dont les clauses sont équivalentes à celles de celui des Mirage 2000 (signé en 2000, NDLR).

 

BAE a laissé entendre que l'Eurofighter pourrait revenir dans la course...

 

Je ne crois pas, et je suis surpris que certains se disent eux mêmes surpris que le Rafale l'ait emporté. Dans toutes les compétitions où les deux avions ont été opposés, l'Eurofighter a été éliminé au premier tour, comme en Corée, au Pays Bas, ou au Brésil, ou il a été classé derrière le Rafale, comme en Inde. Ou encore en Suisse, comme le prouve le rapport d'évaluation des forces armées publié dans la presse. J'ajoute que les calculs de la cour des comptes britannique montrent que l'Eurofighter est bien plus cher. Sur le plan opérationnel enfin, le Rafale a démontré toute sa polyvalence durant l'opération Harmattan, contrairement à l'Eurofighter qui a été conçu comme un pur chasseur. L'appel d'offres indien a désigné de manière claire le meilleur avion.

 

A quel prix ? L'avez-vous proposé moins cher que celui vendu à la France  ?

 

Le prix du Rafale proposé en Inde correspond au prix français, corrigé des dépenses liées au contrat puisqu'il ne s'agit pas tout à fait de la même configuration technique, et que la fabrication se fera en partie localement. La compétition a été tellement dure que chaque camp a été obligé de proposer le meilleur prix qui soit. Cela dit, nous n'avons pas fait de dumping pour l'emporter. A iso-conditions, nous avons proposé le prix du Rafale français.

 

Sur les 126 appareils envisagés, seuls 18 seront fabriqués en France. Doit-on s'attendre à des retombées industrielles limitées ?

 

Les retombées industrielles ne correspondront pas à la production de 126 Rafale en France, mais pas non plus à la construction de quelques exemplaires. Le transfert de technologie va se faire de manière progressive et il n'y aura pas un contrat de licence global, mais des contrats de licence pour chaque équipement. Autrement dit, chaque équipement vivra sa propre vie et sa fabrication en Inde obéira à une montée en puissance propre. Le but est bien que l'Inde soit capable de fabriquer des Rafale, mais il y aura toujours une certaine activité en France. D'une manière globale, le contrat donnera du travail à des dizaines de milliers de personnes.

 

Un accord aux Emirats Arabes est-il encore possible avant la présidentielle ?

 

En ce qui nous concerne, la négociation touche à sa fin, mais si tout était terminé, cela se saurait.

 

En novembre, Abou Dhabi a qualifié votre offre de non compétitive et d'irréaliste. La fâcherie est-elle derrière vous ?

 

Y a-t-il eu fâcherie ? Une fâcherie c'est quand on ne se parle plus. Or, nous n'avons jamais arrêté de nous parler. Les mots utilisés -non compétitif et irréaliste -signifiaient que Dassault devait faire mieux. Dans une négociation, il y a toujours des hauts et des bas, mais un seul résultat à la fin. Aujourd'hui, nous n'en sommes pas encore là. C'est pourquoi nous travaillons et nous restons prudents.

 

En cas d'alternance politique en mai, il y a-t-il un risque de repousser de plusieurs mois l'issue des négociations ?

 

Une alternance politique n'est pas de nature à accélérer ce genre de décision. Maintenant, les échéances politiques de la France sont bien connues. Le volet politique est important avec ce type de contrat.

 

Le Rafale est à nouveau donné gagnant au Brésil. Ou en est l'appel d'offres ?

 

Le choix de New Delhi a eu un effet d'entraînement sur nos autres campagnes. Nous ne le surestimons pas, mais nous ne le sous-estimons pas non plus car cela nous permet de faire passer un certain nombre de messages. A l'issue d'une procédure très professionnelle, l'Inde a écarté nos concurrents américain, russe, suédois et européen. Ce n'est pas indifférent pour les pays qui ont lancé un appel d'offres. Comme au Brésil, où le Rafale est opposé au F-18 de Boeing et au Gripen de Saab qui, tous deux, ont été éliminés au premier tour en Inde. Cela dit, aujourd'hui, l'appel d'offres au Brésil reste gelé. La balle est dans le camp du gouvernement brésilien.

 

Est-ce que l'annulation par le Pentagone du contrat d'avions légers Tucano d'Embraer joue beaucoup en votre faveur ? Voyez-vous une décision cette année ?

 

Nous observons cette affaire avec un oeil attentif. Elle montre que les Etats-Unis savent protéger leurs intérêts. Je ne vois pas en quoi cela nous desservirait. Il y a un an, il se disait que la décision serait prise début 2012. Maintenant on évoque le milieu de l'année. Nous observons. En attendant un signe du gouvernement, nous continuons à tisser nos partenariats locaux.

 

Déposerez-vous un recours en Suisse qui a préféré le Gripen ?

 

Le Parlement a lancé une enquête. Nous souhaitons être certain que la procédure, qui exigeait que les avions testés soient en production, a été respectée. Le Rafale et l'Eurofighter ont été évalués en vol. Mais quelle version du Gripen l'a été ? Est-ce un avions de papier ? Un prototype ? Si c'est le cas, alors ce serait contraire à ce que nous avions compris de la procédure. Nous nous soumettrons au résultat de l'enquête parlementaire. Si elle confirme que la procédure a été respectée, nous ne déposerons pas un recours juridique face à un Etat souverain.

 

Qu'il soit ou non piloté, le futur avion de combat européen sera-t-il avant tout franco-britannique ?

 

C'est ce que l'on peut déduire du traité de Lancaster House de novembre 2010 et de la déclaration bilatérale du 17 février dernier. Les deux pays ont affiché leur volonté de confier ce projet à leurs deux champions nationaux, BAE Systems et Dassault Aviation.

 

Il y aura-t-il de la place pour d'autres pays et notamment pour ceux qui sont impliqués dans le prototype Neuron de drone de combat ?

 

Nous n'en sommes qu'au début, mais nous sommes prêts à ouvrir le projet à d'autres pays. Encore faut-il que leurs gouvernements le veuillent et qu'ils soient prêts à cotiser. La question se pose car le projet Neuron (qui associe la France, la Suisse, l'Espagne, l'Italie, la Suède et la Grèce) se terminera mi-2013. Cela dit, le leadership restera à BAE et Dassault.

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13 mars 2012 2 13 /03 /mars /2012 17:35
L’Inde a testé le missile balistique de ses futurs SNLE

 

13 mars 2012 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

Après de nombreux reports, l’Inde a finalement testé le missile balistique qui équipera ses futurs SNLE, le K-15. Le système a été testé dimanche depuis une plateforme de lancement immergée au large de Visakhapatnam.

 

Des sources indiquent que le missile a été lancé depuis un ponton immergé à 12 m de profondeur et à 10 km de la côte. Un 2è essai est prévu pour le 14 mars.

 

Des sources ont confirmé que le test a été réussi, que le missile a parcouru près de 700 km avant d’atteindre sa cible. L’essai du missile avait été auparavant reporté à de nombreuses reprises. « Un système modifié a été testé, ce qui a donné les résultats espérés, » a indiqué la source, ajoutant que l’évaluation finale des bâtiments positionnés en mer, était attendue.

 

Développé par le DRDO, le missile K-15 peut emporter une charge conventionnelle d’environ 500 kg ou être équipé d’une tête nucléaire tactique.

 

Le missile est une version navale modernisée du missile terrestre Prithvi. Il est exclusivement conçu pour être lancé depuis un sous-marin. Proche du missile Tomahawk américain, il s’agit de la réponse indienne au missile Babur du Pakistan.

 

Référence : IBN Live (Inde)

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5 mars 2012 1 05 /03 /mars /2012 13:00
Rheinmetall: ready to team with India

 

Mar 2, 2012ASDNews Source : Rheinmetall AG

 

Without a doubt, India is the regional superpower of South Asia. Its armed forces form a mainstay of Indian security policy, and are now undergoing further modernization. Facing up to the challenges of an expanded mission spectrum, they rely increasingly on network-enabled operations: a “system of systems” consisting of sensors, C4I capabilities and effectors that enables an appropriate response to any and all threats.

 

From 29 March to 1 April 2012, Defexpo will take place in New Delhi. It is one of the largest defence technology trade fairs in Asia.

 

As one of the world’s leading suppliers of defence technology systems, Rheinmetall will be on hand with a representative selection of its diverse array of products for military and security forces. Building on a proud tradition, the Düsseldorf, Germanybased Rheinmetall Group covers many different capability categories.

 

Wiesel – mobile, air-portable, versatile

In order to operate in difficult terrain – in the mountains, for example, or in an urban environment – today’s armed forces need a flexible, quickly deployable, protected platform that can be readily integrated into network-enabled operations and which, above all, can be transported by air either on board or as underslung cargo. It was precisely with these capabilities in mind that Rheinmetall developed the Wiesel (‘weasel’) family of vehicles, which the company will be presenting at Defexpo 2012.

 

A lightweight tracked armoured vehicle, the Wiesel is standard equipment in German airmobile and mountain units. While the Wiesel 1 was originally employed as a weapons platform, the somewhat longer Wiesel 2 is now available in numerous other configurations.

 

Today the Wiesel family covers practically the full range of military ground capabilities, encompassing a reconnaissance vehicle, a command post version, an anti-tank-missile launcher platform, an automatic cannon platform, an engineering scout vehicle and a field ambulance version. Other variants include joint fire support team and joint fire support coordination team vehicles and a 120mm mortar carrier; Finally, a Wiesel-based mobile air defence system consisting of an air defence command post vehicle, an air defence reconnaissance and fire control vehicle, and an air defence weapon carrier round out the portfolio.

 

Much like other Rheinmetall vehicles – e.g. the Fuchs/Fox armoured transport vehicle – the Wiesel has accompanied the Bundeswehr right from the start in every deployed operation. Whether in the deserts of Somalia, the mountains of Kosovo or the rugged terrain of the Hindu Kush – the Wiesel has what it takes: high mobility coupled with protection. Transportable by air in a medium transport helicopter or as underslung cargo, the various members of the Wiesel family can be quickly deployed to new flash points. The Wiesel is thus the ideal platform for the Mountain Strike Corps, which is now in the process of formation.

 

Countering the threat from above: advanced air defence systems

Aerial attacks continue to pose a major threat to troop concentrations, military bases, civilian population centres and critical civilian infrastructure.

 

In the domain of VSHORAD technology, Rheinmetall’s Air Defence division is the global leader and the sole single-source supplier of battle management systems, fire control systems, automatic cannon, integrated missile launchers and Ahead ammunition. Its core competencies include the development and manufacture of complete air defence systems as well as simulators and training equipment.

 

Aware of India’s ambitious plans to modernize its air defence capabilities, Rheinmetall is presenting a wide array of sophisticated air defence solutions at Defexpo 2012.

 

The need for a 35mm gun-based air defence system able to meet current and coming requirements led to the recent development and manufacture of the Oerlikon Skyshield air defence system. Lightweight and compact, it is the world’s most advanced and effective system for low-level air defence. It basically consists of an Oerlikon Skyshield fire control unit and two high-performance Oerlikon Revolver Gun MK2 automatic cannons, specifically designed to fire Ahead airburst ammunition.

 

The heart of Rheinmetall’s proprietary Ahead technology is a high-precision timedelay projectile. At the optimum moment, it ejects a lethal cloud of heavy metal pellets, reliably neutralizing small and even very small projectiles, such as rockets, artillery and mortar (RAM) rounds, much the way a shotgun shell destroys a clay pigeon.

 

This weapon has been successfully deployed in NATO operations since 1996. It forms the main armament of the Oerlikon Skyshield MOOTW/C-RAM system, which the German Bundeswehr has procured for defending its forward operating bases.

 

Furthermore, Rheinmetall’s air defence technology is by no means limited to static defence roles. Mobile applications are equally feasible. For short-term missions, a truck-mounted version is available which can be deployed without unloading the system from the truck. This is particularly useful if the mission involves protecting a succession of different sites for short periods. Mounting a Skyshield air defence system on an all-terrain 8x8 vehicle – e.g. a military truck made by Rheinmetall’s partner Tata – ensures maximum operational flexibility.

 

Existing Skyguard and Skyshield systems can also be retrofitted with Ahead technology. Furthermore, thanks to the modularity of its systems, Rheinmetall is able to bring additional components into play, readily creating multi-mission capabilities tailored to the needs of individual clients.

 

C4ISTAR – Enhancing your vision, your impact and your information

As one of the world’s leading suppliers of defence technology systems, Rheinmetall is an increasingly important partner in the field of C4ISTAR systems. The Group’s product spectrum ranges from single sensors and components to sensor platforms and fire control units, and from individual soldier systems to complete battle management systems.

 

These sensor and fire control systems represent top-notch technology and are in service with a number of armed forces worldwide.

 

Rheinmetall has longstanding experience in equipping combat platforms with sensor and fire control systems. To enable customers to cope with today’s requirements, Rheinmetall has developed digital turret and vehicle systems that provide modular and flexible solutions for a variety of combat and turret systems, as well as to standard vehicles e.g. for law enforcement or security surveillance missions. Due to the technology applied and the system architecture these solutions can be used either for adapted upgrades or fully integrated solutions for systems under development.

 

As part of these digital turret and vehicle systems the Situational Awareness System (SAS), for example, on show at Defexpo 2012, is a complete panoramic close-up sight for local situational awareness. It can be integrated easily into turret or chassis and offers a 360° - both day and night sight - near-field view of the vehicle’s immediate surroundings, with automatic alarm and target-tracking functions. SAS provides outstanding “look through armour”, increases the safety and reduces the workload of the crew thanks to a high degree of automation.

 

The situational awareness of a combat vehicle can be complemented by the vehiclemounted version of Rheinmetall’s Acoustic Sniper Locating System (ASLS). ASLS comprises a powerful microphone antenna array with integrated analysis electronics as well as a control and display functions inside the vehicle.

 

When a round is fired ASLS instantly computes azimuth, elevation and distance of the sniper relative to the vehicle. Simultaneously ASLS alerts the crew acoustically and visually, displaying the results of the location  analysis on the vehicles manmachine-interface in real-time. In combination with the fire control system of the vehicle’s the crew can react within no time and start to engage the enemy position, before the next round is fired. Additionally, the geo-referenced position of the sniper –determined with a GPS system – can be fed into a C4I system, e.g. for information of other forces in the area, target assignment or subsequent engagement. ASLS is also available in a stationary version and a man-portable version, which can be connected to modern soldier systems.

 

In the field of soldier systems, Rheinmetall was awarded a contract by the German Army in 2011 to deliver the cutting edge “German Future Soldier - Expanded System”. The IdZ2 (formerly IdZ-ES) enhances the battle performance, endurance and protection of modern war-fighters on the ground and embeds them directly into the network-centric operations loop. Visitors will see the IdZ2 during Defexpo.

 

Rheinmetall Defence: totally oriented to today’s military

 

With its Combat Systems, Electronic Solutions, and Wheeled Vehicles divisions, Rheinmetall Defence supplies the world’s armed forces with systems and equipment systematically designed to assure successful outcomes in complex modern military operations.

 

Rheinmetall also maintains an extensive network of international partnerships for serving new markets as well as enabling technology transfer that will substantially benefit both the industry and the military of customer nations. This makes Rheinmetall the ideal industrial partner in the quest to supply India’s armed forces with advanced capabilities.

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5 mars 2012 1 05 /03 /mars /2012 08:50
El almirante Verma, en primer término, en el simulador de los submarinos S-80. ARMADA

El almirante Verma, en primer término, en el simulador de los submarinos S-80. ARMADA

 

 

4 mars 2012 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

L’amiral Nirmal Verma, chef d’état-major de la marine indienne, a visité vendredi la base sous-marine espagnole de Carthagène.

 

L’amiral Verma a ainsi visité l’école des sous-marins, où sont formés les futurs sous-mariniers et où les équipages s’entraînent sur des simulateurs.

 

Nirmal Verma a aussi visité le chantier naval de Navantia, où sont construits les sous-marins de la classe S-80. La marine indienne est cliente de l’entreprise espagnole qui construit dans un chantier naval local, avec DCNS, 6 sous-marins de la classe Scorpène. De plus, Navantia lui propose de construire 6 autres de la classe S-80.

 

Référence : La Verdad (Espagne)

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2 mars 2012 5 02 /03 /mars /2012 17:35
L’Inde va tester le missile balistique de ses futurs SNLE

 

1er mars 2012 Par Rédacteur en chef. PORTAIL DES SOUS-MARINS

 

L’Inde a terminé les préparatifs du 1er lancement d’essai du missile balistique К-15 qui équipera ses sous-marins nucléaires lanceurs d’engins de la classe Arihant.

 

Le premier lancement aura lieu le 4 mars depuis une plateforme sous-marine immergée en océan Indien. Les essais se poursuivront ensuite les 16 et 19 mars, a indiqué un représentant du ministère indien de la défense.

 

Selon lui, les lancements auront lieu depuis la plateforme sous-marine puisque le sous-marin Arihant, auquel est destiné le missile, n’a pas encore commencé ses propres essais.

 

Le missile balistique nucléaire К-15 aurait une portée de 700 km. Il s’agit de la version navale du missile Prithvi qui équipe l’armée de terre indienne.

 

Référence : La Voix de la Russie

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1 mars 2012 4 01 /03 /mars /2012 17:45
La marine russe recevra ses MiG-29KUB en 2013

 

 

1 mars 2012 par Daniel Favre – INFO-AVIATION

 

Les quatre premiers chasseurs embarqués MiG-29/KUB seront livrés aux forces navales russes en 2013, a annoncé le 29 février un porte-parole du ministère russe de la Défense.

 

« La Marine russe recevra les quatre premiers avions MiG-29KUB dès 2013. Tous les chasseurs embarqués de ce type, dont le nombre est spécifié dans le contrat signé entre le ministère de la Défense et le consortium MiG, seront mis à la disposition de la  Flotte du Nord d’ici 2015″, a indiqué le porte-parole.

 

Le porte-avions russe Admiral Kouznetsov.

 

Selon lui, six mois avant la livraison des chasseurs, les pilotes de l’Aviation navale russe suivront un entraînement approprié.

 

Le ministère de la Défense et le groupe de construction aéronautique MiG ont signé un contrat prévoyant la livraison de 20 chasseurs embarqués MiG-29K et quatre MiG-29KUB. Ces appareils équiperont le croiseur porte-avions Admiral Kouznetsov, rattaché à la Flotte du Nord.

 

Il s’agit d’appareils multi-rôles, destinés à assurer la maîtrise aérienne et à remplir différentes missions de combat de jour comme de nuit, dans toutes les conditions météorologiques.

 

Un lot de chasseurs MiG-29K et MiG-29KUB a été livré à l’Inde à la fin de 2011 pour le porte-avions indien Vikramaditya.

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27 février 2012 1 27 /02 /février /2012 08:30

Soldier-as-a-system.jpg

source CAIR

 

February 26, 2012 By Anantha Krishnan M - Express News Service

 

Bangalore: In tune with Indian Army's massive modernisation plans, defence scientists have gone one step ahead to give birth to a tech-solider as a system. Wrapped in sensors and sporting a combat suit stitched from NBC-clothing (Nuclear, Biological and Chemical), this solider from a la Star War zone is currently undergoing 'skill tests' at the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) lab in Bangalore.

 

Sources tell Express that the project-X (not yet named), took birth 18 months back at CAIR. “We are sure that in future there will be a requirement from the Army for similar systems when the modernisation plans embrace the foot solider. By then, we will be ready with a system that is tested in-house, proven and fit for the field trials,” sources said.

 

For the project, the scientists have designed and developed indigenous wearable computers that can be leveraged to process, display, store and disseminate information received from the sensors. Necessary command and control (C2) applications that would be needed for collaboration between members of the combat team are also ready. These applications provide capabilities of locating self on a map using location based services, red-force and blue-force tracking, streaming video from head mounted and robot mounted cameras. Additionally, the CAIR has also identified power packs with suitable form factors.

 

“In modern combat, there are increasing demands being placed on the human soldiers along various dimensions. For example, in terms of perception, they are expected to be able to operate at night, in dense foliage and in densely built-up urban areas, where human vision may prove to be inadequate and direction of attack may not be perceptible,” say sources.

 

In terms of coordination, groups of individuals need to carry out complex coordinated tasks, even in the face of uncertainties and hostilities. In terms of logistics, the soldiers are expected to survive and sustain operations for prolonged durations. These demands can be met only by augmenting human capabilities with technology insertions.

 

For increasing perceptual capabilities, a number of imaging sensors like night vision sensors, infrared sensors, thermal and through-the-wall imaging sensors are provided to the gen-next solider. “Acoustic and vibration sensors can be harnessed to address sensing of direction of fire. This enables the soldier to become a cybernetic entity with extra-human sensing capabilities. The soldier as a system with one such sensors will be be able to receive the incoming data, store, process, display and disseminate it,” say sources.

 

Wearable computers along with ad-hoc networking capability are thus a critical necessity. The peer-to-peer networking capability allows the individuals to share sensory inputs, information about own and sensed enemy elements, tasks and plans. “This allows collaboration and coordination between individuals, effectively creating a cybernetic super-organism out of the team,” sources said.

 

The 'Soldier.ver2' is armed with a modular personal weapon which has thermal sight and greater aiming sight, when compared to some modern spit-fire units. With laser-pointers, nano-target correction modes and radio controls, the CAIR scientists are marching ahead in confidence rubbing shoulders with the mean man-machine. For they know, tomorrow is different.

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16 février 2012 4 16 /02 /février /2012 13:30
Indian ABM System Scores Another Success

 

February 16, 2012: STRATEGY PAGE

 

For the seventh time, India successfully tested its anti-missile system, intercepting a Prithvi ballistic missile. The AAD interceptor missile was fired from an island 70 kilometers off the coast. The system uses two types of interceptors. The Prithvi Air Defense (PAD) missile is the larger of the two and is used for high altitude (50-80 kilometers up) interception. The short range Advanced Air Defense (AAD) missile is used for low altitude (up to 30 kilometers) intercepts. The two missiles, in conjunction with a radar system based on the Israeli Green Pine (used with the Arrow anti-missile missile), are to provide defense from ballistic missiles fired as far as 5,000 kilometers away. This will provide some protection from Pakistani and Chinese missiles. A third interceptor, the PDV, is a hypersonic missile that can take down missiles as high as 150 kilometers and is still in development. India is the fifth nation to develop such anti-missile technology.

 

The Indian system has been in development for over a decade. Ten years ago, India ordered two Israeli Green Pine anti-ballistic missile radars. That equipment was used six years ago in a successful Indian test, where one ballistic missile was fired at another, incoming, one. The Israeli Green Pine radar was originally developed for Israel's Arrow anti-ballistic missile system. Arrow was built, in cooperation with the United States, to defend Israel from Iranian and Syrian ballistic missiles. India has since developed, with Israel, the Swordfish radar, which has similar capabilities to the Green Pine and has been operational for two years. Swordfish is part of a system that integrates data from satellites and other sources, in order to detect and track incoming missiles.

 

The interceptor missiles and the fire control systems were designed and built in India, although more Israeli technology may have been purchased to speed things along. India wanted to buy the entire Israeli Arrow system, but the United States refused to allow the sale (which involved a lot of American technology.) The Indian ABM (Anti-Ballistic Missile) system is supposed to become operational in two years.

 

China and Pakistan could only defeat the Indian ABM defenses by firing more missiles, at the same time, than the Indians could handle. It's also possible to equip warheads with decoys, in an attempt to get the interceptor missile to miss. Israel has technology designed to deal with these decoys, and India can probably purchase that. But against an overwhelming number of incoming missiles, some are going to get through.

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10 février 2012 5 10 /02 /février /2012 17:45

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PBT_WgzkXD0/TzUD6gq68yI/AAAAAAAAOws/UfIrLdCuxa0/s1600/Interceptor-773785.JPG

Photos / DPR Defence

 

February 10, 2012 by Shiv Aroor - LIVEFIST

 

DRDO Statement: India's DRDO today conducted a successful test launch of its endo-atmospheric interceptor missile., part of the country's ballistic missile defence (BMD) programme DRDO’s Air Defence Missile AAD-05  (Photo 1) successfully hit a modified Prithvi ballistic missile (Photo 2) and destroyed it at a height of 15 kms off the coast of Orissa near Wheeler Island. Radars located at different locations tracked the incoming ballistic missile. With the target trajectory continuously updated by the radar, the onboard guidance computer guided the AAD-05 towards the target missile. The onboard radio frequency seeker identified the target missile, guided the AAD-05 to hit the target missile directly and destroyed it. Radar and Electro Optic Tracking Systems (EOTS) tracked the missile and also recorded the fragments of the target missile falling into the Bay of Bengal.  The interceptor hit the incoming ballistic missile directly and destroyed it at an altitude of 15-km. The mission was carried out in the final deliverable user configuration mode.

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